US12603271B2 - Apparatus for pre-lithiation of negative electrode and method for pre-lithiation of negative electrode - Google Patents
Apparatus for pre-lithiation of negative electrode and method for pre-lithiation of negative electrodeInfo
- Publication number
- US12603271B2 US12603271B2 US17/781,263 US202117781263A US12603271B2 US 12603271 B2 US12603271 B2 US 12603271B2 US 202117781263 A US202117781263 A US 202117781263A US 12603271 B2 US12603271 B2 US 12603271B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- lithiation
- electrode structure
- lithium metal
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active, expires
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0438—Processes of manufacture in general by electrochemical processing
- H01M4/045—Electrochemical coating; Electrochemical impregnation
- H01M4/0452—Electrochemical coating; Electrochemical impregnation from solutions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0438—Processes of manufacture in general by electrochemical processing
- H01M4/044—Activating, forming or electrochemical attack of the supporting material
- H01M4/0445—Forming after manufacture of the electrode, e.g. first charge, cycling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0438—Processes of manufacture in general by electrochemical processing
- H01M4/0459—Electrochemical doping, intercalation, occlusion or alloying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2020-0128084 | 2020-10-05 | ||
| KR1020200128084A KR102953902B1 (ko) | 2020-10-05 | 음극의 전리튬화 장치 및 음극의 전리튬화 방법 | |
| PCT/KR2021/011949 WO2022075602A1 (ko) | 2020-10-05 | 2021-09-03 | 음극의 전리튬화 장치 및 음극의 전리튬화 방법 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20230006187A1 US20230006187A1 (en) | 2023-01-05 |
| US12603271B2 true US12603271B2 (en) | 2026-04-14 |
Family
ID=81126636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/781,263 Active 2043-12-01 US12603271B2 (en) | 2020-10-05 | 2021-09-03 | Apparatus for pre-lithiation of negative electrode and method for pre-lithiation of negative electrode |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12603271B2 (pl) |
| EP (1) | EP4053942B1 (pl) |
| JP (1) | JP7515587B2 (pl) |
| CN (1) | CN114788047B (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES3055349T3 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL4053942T3 (pl) |
| WO (1) | WO2022075602A1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117059751A (zh) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-14 | 拓米(成都)应用技术研究院有限公司 | 一种硅纳米负极预锂化的工艺方法和负极极片 |
| WO2025016527A1 (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2025-01-23 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Method of manufacturing a battery electrode assembly |
| NL2035566B1 (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2025-02-21 | Lionvolt B V | Artificial solid electrolyte interphase layer method and assembly |
| CN119495747B (zh) * | 2024-11-25 | 2025-09-16 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | 一种负极材料金属预活化的装置和金属预活化的方法 |
Citations (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0541249A (ja) | 1991-08-01 | 1993-02-19 | Toyo Takasago Kandenchi Kk | リチウム二次電池及びそれに使用する負極構造体へのリチウムイオンの注入方法 |
| US5595837A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1997-01-21 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Process for prelithiation of carbon based anodes for lithium batteries |
| US20070278105A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-12-06 | Inco Limited | Apparatus and foam electroplating process |
| JP2008016199A (ja) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-24 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池用負極の製造装置 |
| JP2008091191A (ja) | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池用負極前駆体にリチウムイオンを吸蔵させる方法と装置 |
| US20120018309A1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-01-26 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Pre-doping system of electrode and pre-doping method of electrode using the same |
| CN103378349A (zh) | 2012-04-30 | 2013-10-30 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | 负极、可再充电锂电池及其制备方法 |
| US20130327648A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2013-12-12 | Robert W. Grant | Method for Alkaliating Anodes |
| KR20150014676A (ko) | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극 전극의 전리튬화 방법 |
| US20150191841A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2015-07-09 | Nanoscale Components, Inc. | Method for alkaliating electrodes |
| KR101683208B1 (ko) | 2011-09-22 | 2016-12-07 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차 전지 및 전지 모듈 |
| JP2017011068A (ja) | 2015-06-19 | 2017-01-12 | 日本電気株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用電極の製造方法および前記電極の製造装置 |
| US20170187030A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-29 | Nanoscale Components, Inc. | Methods for alkaliating roll anodes |
| CN109103496A (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-28 | 上海空间电源研究所 | 一种长贮存寿命锂离子电池及其制备方法 |
| CN109103498A (zh) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 中国电子新能源(武汉)研究院有限责任公司 | 一种钠离子电池电解液及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN110335992A (zh) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-15 | 安普瑞斯(无锡)有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池极片预锂化装置 |
| WO2020088177A1 (zh) | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种通信方法、移动性管理实体、用户设备及服务网关 |
| KR20200048844A (ko) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 | 림 피팅성이 향상된 타이어 |
| KR20200053300A (ko) | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-18 | 주식회사 포스코 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차 전지 |
| US20210135274A1 (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2021-05-06 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Pre-lithiation apparatus, method of producing negative electrode unit and negative electrode unit |
| US20210384485A1 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2021-12-09 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Method of producing negative electrode for lithium secondary battery |
| US20220006071A1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2022-01-06 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Compositions and methods for energy storage devices including salts and/or foams |
| CN114467194A (zh) | 2020-08-21 | 2022-05-10 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | 用于预锂化负极的装置和用于预锂化负极的方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3078485B1 (fr) | 2018-03-02 | 2020-02-28 | Echosens | Procede d’elastographie hybride, sonde et dispositif pour elastographie hybride |
-
2021
- 2021-09-03 CN CN202180007068.0A patent/CN114788047B/zh active Active
- 2021-09-03 ES ES21877854T patent/ES3055349T3/es active Active
- 2021-09-03 EP EP21877854.6A patent/EP4053942B1/en active Active
- 2021-09-03 US US17/781,263 patent/US12603271B2/en active Active
- 2021-09-03 WO PCT/KR2021/011949 patent/WO2022075602A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2021-09-03 PL PL21877854.6T patent/PL4053942T3/pl unknown
- 2021-09-03 JP JP2022532651A patent/JP7515587B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0541249A (ja) | 1991-08-01 | 1993-02-19 | Toyo Takasago Kandenchi Kk | リチウム二次電池及びそれに使用する負極構造体へのリチウムイオンの注入方法 |
| US5595837A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1997-01-21 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Process for prelithiation of carbon based anodes for lithium batteries |
| US20070278105A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-12-06 | Inco Limited | Apparatus and foam electroplating process |
| JP2008016199A (ja) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-24 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池用負極の製造装置 |
| JP2008091191A (ja) | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池用負極前駆体にリチウムイオンを吸蔵させる方法と装置 |
| KR20120010414A (ko) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-03 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 전극의 프리 도핑 시스템 및 이를 이용한 전극의 프리 도핑 방법 |
| US20120018309A1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-01-26 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Pre-doping system of electrode and pre-doping method of electrode using the same |
| KR101683208B1 (ko) | 2011-09-22 | 2016-12-07 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차 전지 및 전지 모듈 |
| US20130327648A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2013-12-12 | Robert W. Grant | Method for Alkaliating Anodes |
| KR20140106645A (ko) | 2011-12-01 | 2014-09-03 | 나노스캐일 컴포넌츠, 인코포레이티드 | 애노드들을 알칼리화하기 위한 방법 |
| US9598789B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2017-03-21 | Nanoscale Components, Inc. | Method for alkaliating anodes |
| US20150191841A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2015-07-09 | Nanoscale Components, Inc. | Method for alkaliating electrodes |
| CN103378349A (zh) | 2012-04-30 | 2013-10-30 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | 负极、可再充电锂电池及其制备方法 |
| US20130288130A1 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2013-10-31 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Negative electrode for rechargeable lithium battery, rechargeable lithium battery including same and method of preparing rechargeable lithium battery |
| JP2013232413A (ja) | 2012-04-30 | 2013-11-14 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池用負極、これを含むリチウム二次電池およびリチウム二次電池の製造方法 |
| US20160141596A1 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2016-05-19 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method of pre-lithiating negative electrode |
| KR20150014676A (ko) | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극 전극의 전리튬화 방법 |
| JP2017011068A (ja) | 2015-06-19 | 2017-01-12 | 日本電気株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用電極の製造方法および前記電極の製造装置 |
| US20170187030A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-29 | Nanoscale Components, Inc. | Methods for alkaliating roll anodes |
| US20210135274A1 (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2021-05-06 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Pre-lithiation apparatus, method of producing negative electrode unit and negative electrode unit |
| CN109103496A (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-28 | 上海空间电源研究所 | 一种长贮存寿命锂离子电池及其制备方法 |
| CN109103498A (zh) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 中国电子新能源(武汉)研究院有限责任公司 | 一种钠离子电池电解液及其制备方法与应用 |
| US20210384485A1 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2021-12-09 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Method of producing negative electrode for lithium secondary battery |
| WO2020088177A1 (zh) | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种通信方法、移动性管理实体、用户设备及服务网关 |
| KR20200048844A (ko) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 한국타이어앤테크놀로지 주식회사 | 림 피팅성이 향상된 타이어 |
| KR20200053300A (ko) | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-18 | 주식회사 포스코 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차 전지 |
| US20220006071A1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2022-01-06 | Maxwell Technologies, Inc. | Compositions and methods for energy storage devices including salts and/or foams |
| CN110335992A (zh) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-15 | 安普瑞斯(无锡)有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池极片预锂化装置 |
| CN114467194A (zh) | 2020-08-21 | 2022-05-10 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | 用于预锂化负极的装置和用于预锂化负极的方法 |
| EP4020627A1 (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2022-06-29 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Device for pre-lithiation of negative electrode and method for pre-lithiation of negative electrode |
| US20220328805A1 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-10-13 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Device for pre-lithiation of negative electrode and method for pre-lithiation of negative electrode |
Non-Patent Citations (12)
| Title |
|---|
| "Bae Hong et al., KR-2020-0053300-A—Translated, May 18, 2020" (Year: 2020). * |
| "Cheng et al., CN-109103496-A—Translated, Dec. 28, 2018" (Year: 2018). * |
| Extended European Search Report for corresponding European Application No. 21877854.6, dated Jul. 7, 2023. |
| International Search Report (PCT/ISA/210) issued in PCT/KR2021/011949, dated Dec. 13, 2021. |
| Japanese Notice of Reasons for Refusal for Japanese Application No. 2022-532651, dated May 8, 2023, with English translation. |
| Sun et al., "In situ formation of a multicomponent inorganic-rich SEI layer provides a fast charging and high specific energy Li-metal battery", Journal of Material Chemistry A, vol. 7, No. 30, 2019, pp. 17782-17789. |
| "Bae Hong et al., KR-2020-0053300-A—Translated, May 18, 2020" (Year: 2020). * |
| "Cheng et al., CN-109103496-A—Translated, Dec. 28, 2018" (Year: 2018). * |
| Extended European Search Report for corresponding European Application No. 21877854.6, dated Jul. 7, 2023. |
| International Search Report (PCT/ISA/210) issued in PCT/KR2021/011949, dated Dec. 13, 2021. |
| Japanese Notice of Reasons for Refusal for Japanese Application No. 2022-532651, dated May 8, 2023, with English translation. |
| Sun et al., "In situ formation of a multicomponent inorganic-rich SEI layer provides a fast charging and high specific energy Li-metal battery", Journal of Material Chemistry A, vol. 7, No. 30, 2019, pp. 17782-17789. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114788047B (zh) | 2024-09-10 |
| WO2022075602A1 (ko) | 2022-04-14 |
| ES3055349T3 (en) | 2026-02-11 |
| EP4053942A4 (en) | 2023-08-09 |
| PL4053942T3 (pl) | 2026-02-23 |
| EP4053942A1 (en) | 2022-09-07 |
| EP4053942B1 (en) | 2025-10-29 |
| JP2023504159A (ja) | 2023-02-01 |
| US20230006187A1 (en) | 2023-01-05 |
| KR20220045397A (ko) | 2022-04-12 |
| JP7515587B2 (ja) | 2024-07-12 |
| CN114788047A (zh) | 2022-07-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US12603271B2 (en) | Apparatus for pre-lithiation of negative electrode and method for pre-lithiation of negative electrode | |
| KR102542291B1 (ko) | 이차전지용 음극의 제조방법 | |
| US20240282949A1 (en) | Positive electrode plate and lithium-ion secondary battery containing same | |
| US12155054B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing negative electrode | |
| US20230066827A1 (en) | Method of manufacturing negative electrode | |
| US12315910B2 (en) | Device for pre-lithiation of negative electrode and method for pre-lithiation of negative electrode | |
| KR20150075495A (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 구비하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| US12113194B2 (en) | Method of producing negative electrode | |
| US12519097B2 (en) | Negative electrode pre-lithiation method | |
| ES2927260T3 (es) | Disolución no acuosa de electrolito para batería secundaria de litio y batería secundaria de litio que incluye la misma | |
| US12334535B2 (en) | Apparatus for pre-lithiation of negative electrode and method for pre-lithiation of negative electrode | |
| KR102940112B1 (ko) | 음극의 전리튬화 장치 및 음극의 전리튬화 방법 | |
| KR102953902B1 (ko) | 음극의 전리튬화 장치 및 음극의 전리튬화 방법 | |
| KR102955408B1 (ko) | 음극의 제조방법 | |
| KR102939892B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
| US12567576B2 (en) | Method of preparing negative electrode | |
| KR102954925B1 (ko) | 음극의 제조방법 | |
| KR20150094233A (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 구비하는 리튬 이차전지 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO UNDISCOUNTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: BIG.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JEON, SEO YOUNG;KIM, YE RI;CHAE, OH BYONG;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:060249/0567 Effective date: 20220302 |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: FINAL REJECTION COUNTED, NOT YET MAILED |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: RESPONSE AFTER FINAL ACTION FORWARDED TO EXAMINER |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: ALLOWED -- NOTICE OF ALLOWANCE NOT YET MAILED |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NOTICE OF ALLOWANCE MAILED -- APPLICATION RECEIVED IN OFFICE OF PUBLICATIONS |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: AWAITING TC RESP., ISSUE FEE NOT PAID Free format text: NOTICE OF ALLOWANCE MAILED -- APPLICATION RECEIVED IN OFFICE OF PUBLICATIONS |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NOTICE OF ALLOWANCE MAILED -- APPLICATION RECEIVED IN OFFICE OF PUBLICATIONS |
|
| STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: PUBLICATIONS -- ISSUE FEE PAYMENT RECEIVED Free format text: PUBLICATIONS -- ISSUE FEE PAYMENT VERIFIED |
|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |