US11977740B2 - Cartridge management system, method of operating cartridge management system, and program - Google Patents

Cartridge management system, method of operating cartridge management system, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
US11977740B2
US11977740B2 US18/060,968 US202218060968A US11977740B2 US 11977740 B2 US11977740 B2 US 11977740B2 US 202218060968 A US202218060968 A US 202218060968A US 11977740 B2 US11977740 B2 US 11977740B2
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Prior art keywords
cartridge
data
magnetic tape
processing
cartridges
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US20230092721A1 (en
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Yosuke Sumiya
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Fujifilm Corp
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/0614—Improving the reliability of storage systems
    • G06F3/0616—Improving the reliability of storage systems in relation to life time, e.g. increasing Mean Time Between Failures [MTBF]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/0604—Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
    • G06F3/0607—Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0646—Horizontal data movement in storage systems, i.e. moving data in between storage devices or systems
    • G06F3/0647—Migration mechanisms
    • G06F3/0649—Lifecycle management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0646—Horizontal data movement in storage systems, i.e. moving data in between storage devices or systems
    • G06F3/065—Replication mechanisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0653—Monitoring storage devices or systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/0671—In-line storage system
    • G06F3/0683—Plurality of storage devices
    • G06F3/0686—Libraries, e.g. tape libraries, jukebox
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B15/00—Driving, starting or stopping record carriers of filamentary or web form; Driving both such record carriers and heads; Guiding such record carriers or containers therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function
    • G11B15/675—Guiding containers, e.g. loading, ejecting cassettes
    • G11B15/68—Automatic cassette changing arrangements; automatic tape changing arrangements
    • G11B15/689—Control of the cassette changing arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/008—Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic tapes, sheets, e.g. cards, or wires

Definitions

  • a technique of the present disclosure relates to a cartridge management system, a method for operating a cartridge management system, and a program.
  • JP1997-282201A discloses an information storage and management device having a storage device where a plurality of kinds of information are accumulated and a control device that controls a recording and reproduction operation of the storage device.
  • the storage device is configured with recording and reproduction means, a first storage device that is configured with an interchangeable storage medium loaded into the recording and reproduction means and configured to perform recording and reproduction, and a management information storage device that stores the number of times of access to another kinds of information to be accessed in relation to a certain kind of information, as history management information.
  • the control device performs control based on the history management information stored in the management information storage device such that second information related to first information is stored in the same storage medium along with the first information in a lump.
  • JP1999-031376A discloses an information recording and reproduction device in which a tape-shaped recording medium is stored in a cartridge and which performs recording and reproduction of a tape cassette with a non-volatile memory provided in the cartridge.
  • the information recording and reproduction device has means for storing, in using the tape-shaped recording medium while dividing the tape-shaped recording medium into a plurality of partitions, information indicating an access frequency of each partition in the non-volatile memory, and a controller that performs control such that, in copying the tape, and a controller that performs control such that information regarding the access frequency of each partition is read out from the non-volatile memory and copied data is recorded in a tape-shaped recording medium of a new tape cassette in an order depending on the access frequency.
  • JP2017-016723A discloses a library device comprising a magazine that stores an inserted recording medium and that is provided with one or more deep cells in which a plurality of cells each storing the recording medium are disposed in series in an insertion direction of the recording medium, an access frequency determination unit that determines whether or not an access frequency to the recording medium is higher than a predetermined port-side determination criterion or more, based on an access history to the recording medium stored in the cell, and a storage cell decision unit that decides the cell for storing the recording medium to a predetermined cell served to be a cell at a position closer to an insertion port among the plurality of cells disposed in the deep cell in a case where the access frequency determination unit determines that the access frequency to the recording medium is higher than the port-side determination criterion or more.
  • JP2011-513805A discloses a method that is realized by a computer and includes a step of acquiring an attribute regarding each of a plurality of storage locations, a step of acquiring a file and a file type of the file, a step of acquiring at least one usage statistic associated with the file type, at least one usage statistic being generated by monitoring the usage of the file having the file type, a step of selecting a first storage location among the plurality of storage locations for storing the file based on an attribute of the first storage location and at least usage statistic associated with the file type of the file, and a step of storing the file in the first storage location.
  • An embodiment according to the technique of the present disclosure provides a cartridge management system, a method for operating a cartridge management system, and a program capable of extending service life of all of a plurality of cartridges.
  • a first aspect according to the technique of the present disclosure is a cartridge management system that manages a plurality of cartridges, in each of which a magnetic tape is housed, the cartridge management system comprising a processor, and a memory incorporated in or connected to the processor, in which the processor is configured to execute data rewrite-in processing of rewriting data stored in the magnetic tape, in a specific cartridge among the plurality of cartridges based on an access frequency indicating a frequency of access to the data, and cartridge replacement processing of replacing the data stored in the magnetic tape of the specific cartridge and the data stored in the magnetic tape of another cartridge among the plurality of cartridges.
  • a second aspect according to the technique of the present disclosure is the cartridge management system according to the first aspect, in which, in the data rewrite-in processing, the processor is configured to rewrite high-access frequency data that is data having the access frequency higher than a reference access frequency, in the specific cartridge to aggregate the high-access frequency data in the specific cartridge.
  • a third aspect according to the technique of the present disclosure is the cartridge management system according to the first aspect, in which the other cartridge is a cartridge having a use frequency lower than a first reference use frequency among the plurality of cartridges.
  • a fourth aspect according to the technique of the present disclosure is the cartridge management system according to any one of the first aspect to the third aspect, in which the specific cartridge is a cartridge having a use frequency lower than a second reference use frequency among the plurality of cartridges.
  • a fifth aspect according to the technique of the present disclosure is the cartridge management system according to any one of the first aspect to the third aspect, in which the specific cartridge is a new cartridge.
  • a sixth aspect according to the technique of the present disclosure is the cartridge management system according to any one of the first aspect to the fifth aspect, in which the processor is configured to execute the data rewrite-in processing at regular intervals.
  • a seventh aspect according to the technique of the present disclosure is the cartridge management system according to any one of the first aspect to the sixth aspect, in which the processor is configured to execute the cartridge replacement processing at regular intervals.
  • An eighth aspect according to the technique of the present disclosure is the cartridge management system according to any one of the first aspect to the sixth aspect, in which the processor is configured to execute the cartridge replacement processing depending on a use count of the cartridge.
  • a ninth aspect according to the technique of the present disclosure is the cartridge management system according to any one of the first aspect to the eighth aspect, in which the plurality of cartridges are housed in cells of a container in units of a predetermined number of cartridges, and the processor is configured to cause a transport mechanism provided in the container to take out the specific cartridge from the cell and to load the specific cartridge taken out from the cell by the transport mechanism into a magnetic tape drive.
  • a tenth aspect according to the technique of the present disclosure is the cartridge management system according to the ninth aspect, in which the cell is a cell having a shortest transport path through which the specific cartridge is transported from the cell to the magnetic tape drive by the transport mechanism.
  • An eleventh aspect according to the technique of the present disclosure is a method for operating a cartridge management system that includes a processor and manages a plurality of cartridges, in each of which a magnetic tape is housed, the method comprising executing data rewrite-in processing of rewriting data stored in the magnetic tape, in a specific cartridge among the plurality of cartridges based on an access frequency indicating a frequency of access to the data, and executing cartridge replacement processing of replacing the data stored in the magnetic tape of the specific cartridge and the data stored in the magnetic tape of another cartridge among the plurality of cartridges.
  • a twelfth aspect according to the technique of the present disclosure is a program causing a computer, which is applied to a cartridge management system that manages a plurality of cartridges, in each of which a magnetic tape is housed, to execute a process comprising executing data rewrite-in processing of rewriting data stored in the magnetic tape, in a specific cartridge among the plurality of cartridges based on an access frequency indicating a frequency of access to the data, and executing cartridge replacement processing of replacing the data stored in the magnetic tape of the specific cartridge and the data stored in the magnetic tape of another cartridge among the plurality of cartridges.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a configuration of a cartridge management system
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of an appearance of a cartridge
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a magnetic tape drive
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of processing of the cartridge management system
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of the cartridge management system
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of processing contents by a data readout unit
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an example of processing contents by a data rewrite-in unit
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing an example of a high-access frequency data table that is created based on the data table
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing an example of a changed place of the data table in data rewrite-in processing
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing an example of a changed place of a cartridge table in the data rewrite-in processing
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of processing contents by a cartridge replacement unit
  • FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing an example of a changed place of the cartridge table in cartridge replacement processing
  • FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing an example of a changed place of the data table in the cartridge replacement processing
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of data readout processing
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of the data rewrite-in processing
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing an example of a flow of the cartridge replacement processing.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing an example of an aspect where a control program is installed on a host computer from a storage medium in which the program is stored.
  • CPU is an abbreviation for “Central Processing Unit”.
  • RAM is an abbreviation for “Random Access Memory”.
  • NVM is an abbreviation for “Non-Volatile Memory”.
  • ROM is an abbreviation for “Read Only Memory”.
  • EEPROM is an abbreviation for “Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory”.
  • SSD is an abbreviation for “Solid State Drive”.
  • USB is an abbreviation for “Universal Serial Bus”.
  • ASIC is an abbreviation for “Application Specific Integrated Circuit”.
  • PLD is an abbreviation for “Programmable Logic Device”.
  • FPGA is an abbreviation for “Field-Programmable Gate Array”.
  • SoC is an abbreviation for “System-on-a-Chip”.
  • IC is an abbreviation for “Integrated Circuit”.
  • EL is an abbreviation for “Electro-Luminescence”.
  • parallel indicates parallel in a meaning including an error that is generally allowed in the technical field to which the technique of the present disclosure belongs, and an error to such an extent not contrary to the spirit and scope of the technique of the present disclosure, in addition to completely parallel.
  • vertical indicates vertical in a meaning including an error that is generally allowed in the technical field to which the technique of the present disclosure belongs, and an error to such an extent not contrary to the spirit and scope of the technique of the present disclosure, in addition to completely vertical.
  • perpendicular indicates perpendicular in a meaning including an error that is generally allowed in the technical field to which the technique of the present disclosure belongs, and an error to such an extent not contrary to the spirit and scope of the technique of the present disclosure, in addition to completely perpendicular.
  • equal indicates equal in a meaning including an error that is generally allowed in the technical field to which the technique of the present disclosure belongs, and an error to such an extent not contrary to the spirit and scope of the technique of the present disclosure, in addition to completely equal.
  • a cartridge management system 10 comprises a magnetic tape library 12 , a library controller 14 , a host computer 16 , and a storage 18 .
  • the magnetic tape library 12 comprises a storage rack 22 that stores a plurality of cartridges 20 (see FIG. 2 ) and one or more magnetic tape drives 30 (see FIG. 3 ).
  • the storage rack 22 is provided with a plurality of cartridge storage cells 24 , a plurality of drive storage cells 26 , and a transport mechanism 28 .
  • the cartridge 20 is an example of a “cartridge” according to the technique of the present disclosure.
  • the storage rack 22 is an example of a “container” according to the technique of the present disclosure.
  • the cartridge storage cell 24 is an example of a “cell” according to the technique of the present disclosure
  • the transport mechanism 28 is an example of a “transport mechanism” according to the technique of the present disclosure.
  • Each cartridge storage cell 24 has, for example, a size capable of storing one cartridge 20 , and a predetermined number of cartridges 20 , for example, one cartridge 20 is stored in each cartridge storage cell 24 .
  • the cartridge storage cells 24 are arranged in a lattice of, for example, 10 rows ⁇ 5 columns. In the example shown in FIG. 1 , although the cartridge storage cells 24 of 10 rows ⁇ 5 columns are shown, this is merely an example, and it should suffice that the number of cartridge storage cells 24 is plural.
  • a lattice-shaped arrangement is shown, this is merely an example, and other arrangement methods may be applied.
  • a direction to the upside of the paper plane is referred to as an up direction
  • a direction to the downside of the paper plane is referred to as a down direction
  • a direction to the left of the paper plane is referred to as a left direction
  • a direction to the right of the paper plane is referred to as a right direction.
  • each row of the cartridge storage cell 24 is given a row number of 1 to 10 in order from the top in FIG. 1
  • each column of the cartridge storage cell 24 is given a column symbol of A to E in order from the left in FIG. 1 .
  • Each cartridge storage cell 24 is given a cell name for identifying a position of the cartridge storage cell 24 using the row number and the column symbol. For example, the cartridge storage cell 24 positioned in the A column and the first row is given a cell name “A1”.
  • 20 cartridges 20 are stored in 20 hatched cartridge storage cells 24 of the cell numbers “A1 to B10” one by one.
  • a new cartridge 20 - 1 is stored in the hatched cartridge storage cell 24 of the cell number “E10”.
  • the number of cartridges 20 is 20, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and it should suffice that the number of cartridges 20 is plural.
  • the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and it should suffice that the number of new cartridges 20 - 1 is one or more.
  • the new cartridge 20 - 1 is an example of a “new cartridge” according to the technique of the present disclosure.
  • the new cartridge 20 - 1 is simply referred to as the “cartridge 20 ” in a case where there is no need for distinction with other cartridges 20 .
  • the magnetic tape MT that is housed in each cartridge 20 has a data storage capacity for 2.5 T (tera), for example. Accordingly, the 20 cartridges 20 can store data for a maximum of 50 T in total. In the embodiment, for example, five data files are stored in the magnetic tape MT of each of the cartridges 20 housed in the cartridge storage cells 24 of the cell numbers “A1 to B10”, and 100 data files are stored in all cartridges 20 .
  • the data files are given data numbers of “0001 to 0100” (see FIG. 6 ).
  • the cartridges 20 stored in the cartridge storage cells 24 of the cell numbers “A1 to B10” are given cartridge numbers of “CN1 to CN20” (see FIG. 5 ).
  • the new cartridge 20 - 1 stored in the cartridge storage cell 24 of the cell number “E10” is given a cartridge number CN21.
  • the new cartridge 20 - 1 is a non-used cartridge, and nothing is stored in the magnetic tape MT of the new cartridge 20 - 1 .
  • One magnetic tape drive 30 is stored in each drive storage cell 26 .
  • a first magnetic tape drive 30 - 1 is stored in the uppermost drive storage cell 26 among four drive storage cells 26 arranged in a vertical direction
  • a second magnetic tape drive 30 - 2 is stored in a second uppermost drive storage cell 26 .
  • the number of drive storage cells 26 is four, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited, and the number of drive storage cells 26 may be one or more.
  • the first magnetic tape drive 30 - 1 and the second magnetic tape drive 30 - 2 are simply represented as a “magnetic tape drive 30 ” in a case where there is no need for distinction therebetween.
  • the cartridge 20 is loaded into the magnetic tape drive 30 .
  • the library controller 14 outputs a tape drive driving signal to the magnetic tape drive 30 .
  • the tape drive driving signal is a signal that instructs the magnetic tape drive 30 to drive.
  • the magnetic tape drive 30 reads data from the magnetic tape MT housed in the cartridge 20 and performs write-in of data to the magnetic tape MT in response to the tape drive driving signal.
  • the transport mechanism 28 comprises an upper bar 28 A, a lower bar 28 B, a pair of horizontally movable robots 28 C, a vertical bar 28 D, and a vertically movable robot 28 E.
  • the upper bar 28 A is fixed to an upper portion of the storage rack 22 to extend in a horizontal direction.
  • the lower bar 28 B is fixed to a lower portion of the storage rack 22 in parallel with the upper bar 28 A.
  • a pair of horizontally movable robots 28 C are attached to both ends of the vertical bar 28 D.
  • a pair of horizontally movable robots 28 C is fitted to the upper bar 28 A and the lower bar 28 B.
  • the horizontally movable robots 28 C are self-propellable robots that can move along the horizontal direction, and move the vertical bar 28 D in the horizontal direction along the upper bar 28 A and the lower bar 28 B while maintaining the orientation of the vertical bar 28 D perpendicularly with respect to the orientations of the upper bar 28 A and the lower bar 28 B.
  • the vertically movable robot 28 E is attached to the vertical bar 28 D.
  • the vertically movable robot 28 E is a self-propellable robot that can move along a vertical direction. That is, the vertically movable robot 28 E moves in the vertical direction along the vertical bar 28 D.
  • the vertically movable robot 28 E is provided with a gripping portion (not shown) for gripping the cartridge 20 .
  • the library controller 14 outputs a transport mechanism driving signal to the transport mechanism 28 .
  • the transport mechanism driving signal is a signal that instructs the transport mechanism 28 to drive.
  • a motor (not shown) is mounted in each of the horizontally movable robots 28 C and the vertically movable robot 28 E, and the motor of each of the horizontally movable robots 28 C and the vertically movable robot 28 E is driven in response to the transport mechanism driving signal input from the library controller 14 to generate power.
  • a position where a part of the vertically movable robot 28 E confronts the cartridge storage cell 24 of the cell number “A1” is set as a reference position, and the horizontally movable robots 28 C and the vertically movable robot 28 E are self-propelled using power generated by the motors in response to the transport mechanism driving signal input from the library controller 14 .
  • the library controller 14 is connected to the magnetic tape library 12 to be communicable through a communication cable.
  • the library controller 14 integrally controls the transport mechanism 28 and the magnetic tape drive 30 to perform taking out of the cartridge 20 from the cartridge storage cell 24 , storage of the cartridge 20 in the cartridge storage cell 24 , transport of the cartridge 20 , loading of the cartridge 20 into the magnetic tape drive 30 , taking out of the cartridge 20 from the magnetic tape drive 30 , reading of data from the magnetic tape MT housed in the cartridge 20 , write-in of data to the magnetic tape MT, and the like.
  • the host computer 16 is connected to the library controller 14 to be communicable through a communication cable.
  • wired communication has been illustrated, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and wireless communication may be applied.
  • the host computer 16 receives an instruction from a user and instructs reading of data from the magnetic tape MT housed in the cartridge 20 and write-in of data to the magnetic tape MT.
  • the storage 18 is connected to the library controller 14 to be communicable through a communication cable.
  • a data table 32 and a cartridge table 34 stored in the storage 18 are connected to the library controller 14 to be communicable through a communication cable.
  • the library controller 14 searches for a specific cartridge 20 (for example, the cartridge 20 to be a reading and writing target of data) from among a plurality of cartridges 20 , causes the transport mechanism 28 to take out the specific cartridge 20 from the cartridge storage cell 24 , or causes the magnetic tape drive 30 to read and write data from and to the magnetic tape MT in the specific cartridge 20 under the control of the host computer 16 .
  • a specific cartridge 20 for example, the cartridge 20 to be a reading and writing target of data
  • the magnetic tape MT that stores data is housed in the cartridge 20 .
  • a loading direction of the cartridge 20 into the magnetic tape drive 30 is indicated by an arrow A
  • an arrow A direction is referred to as a front direction of the cartridge 20
  • a side in the front direction of the cartridge 20 is referred to as a front side of the cartridge 20
  • a direction opposite to the front direction of the cartridge 20 is referred to as a rear direction of the cartridge 20
  • a side in the rear direction of the cartridge 20 is referred to as a rear side of the cartridge 20 .
  • an arrow B direction perpendicular to the arrow A direction is referred to as a right direction
  • a side in the right direction of the cartridge 20 is referred to as a right side of the cartridge 20
  • a direction opposite to the right direction of the cartridge 20 is referred to as a left direction of the cartridge 20
  • a side in the left direction of the cartridge 20 is referred to as a left side of the cartridge 20 .
  • a direction perpendicular to the arrow A direction and the arrow B direction is indicated by an arrow C
  • an arrow C direction is referred to as an up direction of the cartridge 20
  • a side in the up direction of the cartridge 20 is referred to as an upside of the cartridge 20
  • a direction opposite to the up direction of the cartridge 20 is referred to as a down direction of the cartridge 20
  • a side in the down direction of the cartridge 20 is referred to as a downside of the cartridge 20 .
  • the cartridge 20 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and comprises a box-shape case 36 .
  • the case 36 is formed of resin, such as polycarbonate, and comprises an upper case 36 A and a lower case 36 B.
  • the upper case 36 A and the lower case 36 B are bonded by welding (for example, ultrasonic welding) and screwing in a state in which a lower peripheral edge surface of the upper case 36 A and an upper peripheral edge surface of the lower case 36 B are brought into contact with each other.
  • a bonding method is not limited to welding and screwing, and other bonding methods may be used.
  • a cartridge reel 38 is rotatably housed.
  • the cartridge reel 38 comprises a reel hub 38 A, an upper flange 38 B 1 , and a lower flange 38 B 2 .
  • the reel hub 38 A is formed in a cylindrical shape.
  • the reel hub 38 A is a shaft center portion of the cartridge reel 38 , has a shaft center direction along an up-down direction of the case 36 , and is disposed in a center portion of the case 36 .
  • Each of the upper flange 38 B 1 and the lower flange 38 B 2 is formed in an annular shape.
  • a center portion in plan view of the upper flange 38 B 1 is fixed to an upper end portion of the reel hub 38 A, and a center portion in plan view of the lower flange 38 B 2 is fixed to a lower end portion of the reel hub 38 A.
  • the magnetic tape MT is wound around an outer peripheral surface of the reel hub 38 A, and an end portion in a width direction of the magnetic tape MT is held by the upper flange 38 B 1 and the lower flange 38 B 2 .
  • An opening 36 D is formed on a front side of a right wall 36 C of the case 36 .
  • the magnetic tape MT is pulled out from the opening 36 D.
  • the magnetic tape drive 30 comprises a transport device 46 , a reading and writing head 48 , and a control device 52 .
  • the cartridge 20 is loaded into the magnetic tape drive 30 .
  • the magnetic tape drive 30 is a device that pulls out the magnetic tape MT from the cartridge 20 , and reads data from the pulled-out magnetic tape MT and writes data to the magnetic tape MT using the reading and writing head 48 .
  • the control device 52 controls the operation of the entire magnetic tape drive 30 .
  • the control device 52 is realized by an ASIC, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • the control device 52 may be realized by an FPGA.
  • the control device 52 may be realized by a computer including a CPU, a ROM, and a RAM.
  • the control device 52 may be realized by combining two or more of an ASIC, an FPGA, and a computer. That is, the control device 52 may be realized by a combination of a hardware configuration and a software configuration.
  • the transport device 46 is a device that selectively transports the magnetic tape MT in a forward direction and a backward direction, and comprises a sending motor 54 , a sending reel 56 , a winding motor 58 , and a plurality of guide rollers GR.
  • the sending motor 54 rotates the sending reel 56 under the control of the control device 52 .
  • the control device 52 controls the sending motor 54 to control a rotation direction, a rotation speed, rotation torque, and the like of the sending reel 56 .
  • the control device 52 rotates the sending motor 54 such that the magnetic tape MT runs in the forward direction.
  • a rotation speed, rotation torque, and the like of the sending motor 54 are adjusted depending on a speed of the magnetic tape MT that is pulled out to the sending reel 56 .
  • the winding motor 58 rotationally drives the cartridge reel 38 in the cartridge 20 under the control of the control device 52 .
  • the control device 52 controls the winding motor 58 to control a rotation direction, a rotation speed, rotation torque, and the like of the cartridge reel 38 .
  • the control device 52 rotates the winding motor 58 such that the magnetic tape MT runs in the backward direction.
  • a rotation speed, rotation torque, and the like of the winding motor 58 are adjusted depending on a speed of the magnetic tape MT that is wound around the cartridge reel 38 .
  • each of the sending motor 54 and the winding motor 58 are adjusted in this manner, such that tension in a predetermined range is applied to the magnetic tape MT.
  • the predetermined range indicates, for example, a range of tension obtained by a computer simulation and/or a test with a real machine as a range of tension in which data can be read from the magnetic tape MT and data can be written in the magnetic tape MT by the reading and writing head 48 .
  • each of the sending motor 54 and the winding motor 58 are controlled such that the tension of the magnetic tape MT is controlled
  • the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • the tension of the magnetic tape MT may be controlled using a dancer roller or may be controlled by drawing the magnetic tape MT to a vacuum chamber.
  • Each of a plurality of guide rollers GR is a roller that guides the magnetic tape MT.
  • a running path of the magnetic tape MT is determined by separately disposing a plurality of guide rollers GR at positions straddling over the reading and writing head 48 between the cartridge 20 and the sending reel 56 .
  • the reading and writing head 48 comprises a reading and writing element 60 and a holder 62 .
  • the reading and writing element 60 is held by the holder 62 to be brought into contact with the running magnetic tape MT and performs reading of data from the magnetic tape MT that is transported by the transport device 46 and write-in of data to the magnetic tape MT.
  • the cartridge management system 10 is a system that manages a plurality of cartridges 20 , in each of which the magnetic tape MT is housed.
  • the library controller 14 controls the cartridge management system 10 following a flow of processing shown in FIG. 4 , for example.
  • the cartridge management system 10 executes data readout processing 70 , data rewrite-in processing 72 , and cartridge replacement processing 74 following control by the library controller 14 .
  • the data readout processing 70 is processing of reading out data from the magnetic tape MT housed in the cartridge 20 in response to a readout request signal received from the host computer 16 .
  • the data rewrite-in processing 72 is processing of rewriting data stored in the magnetic tape MT in the specific cartridge 20 based on an access frequency indicating a frequency of access to data.
  • the cartridge replacement processing 74 is processing of replacing data stored in the magnetic tape MT of the specific cartridge 20 and data stored in the magnetic tape MT of another cartridge 20 .
  • a configuration of the cartridge management system 10 that executes the data readout processing 70 , the data rewrite-in processing 72 , and the cartridge replacement processing 74 will be described below.
  • the library controller 14 comprises a CPU 76 , an NVM 78 , and a RAM 79 .
  • the CPU 76 , the NVM 78 , and the RAM 79 are connected to a bus 90 .
  • the CPU 76 is an example of a “processor” according to the technique of the present disclosure.
  • the CPU 76 controls the entire cartridge management system 10 .
  • the NVM 78 is an example of a “memory” according to the technique of the present disclosure.
  • An example of the NVM 78 is an EEPROM.
  • the EEPROM is merely an example, and for example, a ferroelectric memory may be used instead of the EEPROM. Any non-volatile memory may be used as long as such a memory can be mounted in the library controller 14 .
  • the RAM 79 is a volatile memory that is used as a work area or the like at the time of execution of various programs.
  • the CPU 76 outputs the transport mechanism driving signal.
  • the transport mechanism 28 moves the horizontally movable robot 28 C and the vertically movable robot 28 E in response to the transport mechanism driving signal input from the CPU 76 , thereby selectively performing a loading operation to take out the cartridge 20 from the cartridge storage cell 24 and to load the taken-out cartridge 20 into the magnetic tape drive 30 and a storage operation to take out the cartridge 20 from the magnetic tape drive 30 and to store the taken-out cartridge 20 in the cartridge storage cell 24 .
  • the transport mechanism 28 returns to the reference position again.
  • the CPU 76 outputs the tape drive driving signal.
  • the control device 52 of the magnetic tape drive 30 controls the transport device 46 and the reading and writing head 48 in response to the tape drive driving signal input from the CPU 76 , thereby selectively performing a readout operation to read out data from the magnetic tape MT and a write-in operation to write data in the magnetic tape MT.
  • a control program 88 is stored in the NVM 78 .
  • the CPU 76 reads out the control program 88 from the NVM 78 and executes the control program 88 on the RAM 79 to operate as a data readout unit 80 , a data rewrite-in unit 82 , and a cartridge replacement unit 84 .
  • the data readout unit 80 executes the data readout processing 70 .
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 executes the data rewrite-in processing 72 .
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 executes the cartridge replacement processing 74 .
  • the host computer 16 gives an instruction depending on a user's request to the library controller 14 .
  • the host computer 16 comprises a CPU 16 A, an NVM 16 B, and a RAM 16 C.
  • the CPU 16 A controls the entire host computer 16 .
  • the NVM 16 B is a non-volatile memory.
  • Various programs are stored in the NVM 16 B.
  • An example of the NVM 16 B is an EEPROM, but the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • the NVM 16 B may be, for example, a ferroelectric memory instead of the EEPROM. Any non-volatile memory may be used as long as such a memory can be mounted in the host computer 16 .
  • the RAM 16 C is a volatile memory that is used as a work area or the like at the time of execution of various programs.
  • the CPU 16 A, the NVM 16 B, and the RAM 16 C are connected to a bus 16 D.
  • a reception device 40 including, for example, a mouse, a keyboard, and a touch panel, and a monitor 42 including, for example, an EL display or an LCD, is connected to the host computer 16 .
  • the reception device 40 receives an instruction from the user with respect to the host computer 16 .
  • the monitor 42 displays an output from the host computer 16 on a screen.
  • the reception device 40 and the monitor 42 are shown as independent devices, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and an input/output device in which the reception device 40 and the monitor 42 are integrated may be applied. Examples of the input/output device include a touch panel included in the reception device 40 and a touch panel display in which the monitor 42 is integrated.
  • the data readout unit 80 executes the data readout processing 70 in response to the readout request signal input from the host computer 16 .
  • the readout request signal is output by the host computer 16 in response to a readout instruction signal from the user received through the reception device 40 .
  • the readout instruction signal includes a data number capable of specifying data (hereinafter, referred to as “readout target data”) designated as a readout target by the user.
  • the host computer 16 creates the readout request signal including the data number of the readout target data and outputs the readout request signal to the data readout unit 80 .
  • a data table 32 and a cartridge table 34 stored in the storage 18 are stored in association with each other.
  • the data table 32 a data number of data stored in the cartridge 20 and a cartridge number of the cartridge 20 that stores data are stored in association with each other.
  • the cartridge table 34 the cartridge number of the cartridge 20 and a cell number of the cartridge storage cell 24 that stores the cartridge 20 are stored in association with each other.
  • the data readout unit 80 searches for the cartridge number corresponding to the data number of the readout target data with reference to the data table 32 stored in the storage 18 . That is, the data readout unit 80 acquires the cartridge number of the cartridge 20 where the readout target data is stored. Thereafter, the data readout unit 80 searches for the cell number corresponding to the searched cartridge number with reference to the cartridge table 34 . That is, the data readout unit 80 acquires the cell number of the cartridge storage cell 24 that stores the cartridge 20 where the readout target data is stored.
  • the data readout unit 80 outputs the transport mechanism driving signal to the transport mechanism 28 .
  • the transport mechanism 28 performs the loading operation in response to the transport mechanism driving signal input from the data readout unit 80 . With this, the cartridge 20 where the readout target data is stored is taken out from the cartridge storage cell 24 and is loaded into the magnetic tape drive 30 by the transport mechanism 28 .
  • the data readout unit 80 outputs the tape drive driving signal to the magnetic tape drive 30 .
  • the magnetic tape drive 30 performs the readout operation in response to the tape drive driving signal input from the data readout unit 80 . With this, the readout target data is read out from the cartridge 20 .
  • the read-out data (hereinafter, also referred to as “readout data”) is output to the host computer 16 .
  • an access frequency indicating a frequency of access to data having each data number is stored in the data table 32 in addition to the association of the data number and the cartridge number.
  • the data number, the cartridge number, and the access frequency are stored in the data table 32 in association with one another.
  • the access frequency indicates, for example, the number of times in which data having each data number is read in a specific period by the readout operation by the magnetic tape drive 30 .
  • the specific period is, for example, one month, and the access frequency shown in data table 32 is reset to zero every month.
  • the data readout unit 80 increments the access frequency corresponding to the data number of the readout data by one in the data table 32 by outputting an access frequency increment signal after the end of the readout operation by the magnetic tape drive 30 .
  • a use frequency indicating a frequency of use of the cartridge 20 having each cartridge number is stored in the cartridge table 34 in addition to the association of the cartridge number and the cell number.
  • the cartridge number, the cell number, and the use frequency are stored in the cartridge table 34 in association with one another.
  • the use frequency indicates, for example, the number of times in which the cartridge 20 having each cartridge number is used in the readout operation by the magnetic tape drive 30 in a period from a start of use of each cartridge 20 to the present.
  • the data readout unit 80 increments the use frequency corresponding to the cartridge number of the cartridge 20 that stores the readout data, by one in the cartridge table 34 by outputting the use frequency increment signal after the end of the readout operation by the magnetic tape drive 30 .
  • the data readout unit 80 causes the transport mechanism 28 to perform the storage operation by outputting the transport mechanism driving signal to the transport mechanism 28 .
  • the cartridge 20 loaded into the magnetic tape drive 30 is taken out from the magnetic tape drive 30 and is stored in the original cartridge storage cell 24 .
  • the data readout unit 80 acquires the cartridge number “CN1” corresponding to the data number “0001” with reference to the data table 32 .
  • the data readout unit 80 acquires the cell number “A1” corresponding to the cartridge number “CN1” with reference to the cartridge table 34 .
  • the data readout unit 80 drives the transport mechanism 28 to take out the cartridge 20 of the cartridge number “CN1” from the cartridge storage cell 24 of the cell number “A1” and to load the cartridge 20 into the magnetic tape drive 30 by outputting the transport mechanism driving signal.
  • the data readout unit 80 drives the magnetic tape drive 30 to read out data of the data number “0001” from the cartridge 20 of the cartridge number “CN1” loaded into the magnetic tape drive 30 by outputting the tape drive driving signal.
  • the data readout unit 80 drives the transport mechanism 28 to take out the cartridge 20 of the cartridge number “CN1” from the magnetic tape drive 30 and to store the cartridge 20 in the cartridge storage cell 24 of the cell number “A1” by outputting the transport mechanism driving signal.
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 executes the data rewrite-in processing 72 .
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 rewrites high-access frequency data that is data having an access frequency higher than a reference access frequency, in a specific cartridge to aggregate the high-access frequency data in the specific cartridge.
  • the high-access frequency data indicates, for example, top 5% of data having a high access frequency in a case where data files are arranged in a descending order of the access frequency.
  • the reference access frequency indicates a value obtained by subtracting one from the access frequency of data having the lowest access frequency among data designated as the high-access frequency data.
  • high-access frequency data may be top 10% of data having a high access frequency.
  • a proportion of the high-access frequency data in all the data can be optionally changed.
  • the specific cartridge is, for example, the new cartridge 20 - 1 .
  • the data rewrite-in processing 72 is executed by the data rewrite-in unit 82 at regular intervals, for example, once a month in a case where an execution instruction (hereinafter, referred to as a “data rewrite-in processing execution instruction”) of the data rewrite-in processing 72 is output from a timer (not shown) provided in the library controller 14 .
  • an execution instruction hereinafter, referred to as a “data rewrite-in processing execution instruction” of the data rewrite-in processing 72 is output from a timer (not shown) provided in the library controller 14 .
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 reads out the data table 32 from the storage 18 and creates a high-access frequency data table 92 from the data table 32 .
  • a high-access frequency data table 92 data files described in the data table 32 are rearranged based on the access frequency, and top 5% of data files, that is, five data files among 100 data files in a descending order of the access frequency are extracted as high-access frequency data.
  • the high-access frequency data is given reference numerals FD1 to FD5 in a descending order of the access frequency.
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 stores the created high-access frequency data table 92 in the storage 18 .
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 sequentially reads out the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 from the cartridge 20 with reference to the high-access frequency data table 92 and the cartridge table 34 and stores the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 in a temporary data storage region 94 .
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 acquires the data number “0065” and the cartridge number “CN13” corresponding to the high-access frequency data FD1 with reference to the high-access frequency data table 92 .
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 acquires the cell number “B3” corresponding to the cartridge number “CN13” with reference to the cartridge table 34 .
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 drives the transport mechanism 28 to take out the cartridge 20 of the cartridge number “CN13” from the cartridge storage cell 24 of the cell number “B3” and to load the cartridge 20 into the magnetic tape drive 30 by outputting the transport mechanism driving signal.
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 drives the magnetic tape drive 30 to read out data of the data number “0065” from the cartridge 20 of the cartridge number “CN13” by outputting the tape drive driving signal.
  • the read-out data of the data number “0065” is stored in the temporary data storage region 94 .
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 drives the transport mechanism 28 to take out the cartridge 20 of the cartridge number “CN13” from the magnetic tape drive 30 and to store the cartridge 20 in the cartridge storage cell 24 of the cell number “B3” by outputting the transport mechanism driving signal.
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 stores the high-access frequency data FD2 to FD5 in the temporary data storage region 94 by repeating the same processing. In a case where all the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 are stored in the temporary data storage region 94 , the data rewrite-in unit 82 drives the transport mechanism 28 to load the new cartridge 20 - 1 into the magnetic tape drive 30 by outputting the transport mechanism driving signal.
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 drives the magnetic tape drive 30 to write the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 stored in the temporary data storage region 94 in the new cartridge 20 - 1 by outputting the tape drive driving signal.
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 changes the cartridge number of data designated as the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 to “CN21” indicating the new cartridge 20 - 1 in the data table 32 .
  • the cartridge number corresponding to the data number “0002” is “CN1”. Since the data of the data number “0002” is the high-access frequency data FD3, the data rewrite-in unit 82 changes the cartridge number corresponding to the data number “0002” to “CN21”. With this, in the data readout processing 70 , the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 are read out from the new cartridge 20 - 1 , not from the cartridge 20 . Accordingly, in the data readout processing 70 , the new cartridge 20 - 1 where the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 are aggregated is intensively used, and a use frequency of the new cartridge 20 - 1 increases.
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 resets the access frequencies of all the data to zero in a data table 32 - 2 after data rewrite-in processing. Accordingly, each time the data rewrite-in processing 72 is executed, the access frequencies shown in the data table 32 are reset.
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 adds the new cartridge 20 - 1 to the cartridge table 34 .
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 rewrites the cartridge table 34 such that the new cartridge 20 - 1 is stored in the cartridge storage cell 24 having a shortest transport path from the cartridge storage cell 24 to the magnetic tape drive 30 by the transport mechanism 28 .
  • a reference numeral 34 - 1 indicates a cartridge table before the data rewrite-in processing
  • a reference numeral 34 - 2 indicates a cartridge table after the data rewrite-in processing.
  • the cartridge number “CN21” of the new cartridge 20 - 1 is added, and the cell number “A1” is stored corresponding to the cartridge number “CN21”. The reason is because, as shown in FIG.
  • the transport path of the transport mechanism 28 is the shortest.
  • the cartridge 20 of the cartridge number “CN1” stored in the cartridge storage cell 24 of the cell number “A1” is moved to another cartridge storage cell 24 .
  • the cell number corresponding to the cartridge number “CN1” is changed to “C1”.
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 moves the cartridge 20 of the cartridge number “CN1” stored in the cartridge storage cell 24 of the cell number “A1” to the cartridge storage cell 24 of the cell number “C1” by outputting the transport mechanism driving signal following the cartridge table 34 - 2 . Thereafter, the data rewrite-in unit 82 takes out the new cartridge 20 - 1 from the magnetic tape drive 30 and stores the new cartridge 20 - 1 in the cartridge storage cell 24 of the cell number “A1” by outputting the transport mechanism driving signal.
  • the transport mechanism 28 can quickly transport the new cartridge 20 - 1 having a high use frequency between the cartridge storage cell 24 and the magnetic tape drive 30 .
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 executes the cartridge replacement processing 74 .
  • the cartridge replacement processing 74 replaces data stored in the new cartridge 20 - 1 with data of another cartridge having a low use frequency to equalize a consumption rate of each cartridge 20 among a plurality of cartridges 20 .
  • another cartridge is a cartridge having a use frequency lower than a reference use frequency among the cartridges 20 .
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 executes the cartridge replacement processing 74 using one cartridge 20 having a lowest use frequency among bottom 5% of cartridges 20 having a low use frequency, that is, 20 cartridges 20 .
  • a value obtained by adding one to the use frequency of the cartridge 20 having the lowest use frequency is the reference use frequency.
  • the reference use frequency is an example of a “first reference use frequency” according to the technique of the present disclosure.
  • the cartridge replacement processing 74 is executed by the cartridge replacement unit 84 at regular intervals, for example, once a year in a case where an execution instruction (hereinafter, referred to as a “cartridge replacement processing execution instruction”) of the cartridge replacement processing 74 is output from a timepiece (not shown) provided in the library controller 14 .
  • an execution instruction hereinafter, referred to as a “cartridge replacement processing execution instruction”
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 searches for a highest-use frequency cartridge (in FIG. 11 , indicated by an abbreviation “HC”) and a lowest-use frequency cartridge (in FIG. 11 , indicated by an abbreviation “LC”) with reference to the cartridge table 34 of the storage 18 .
  • HC highest-use frequency cartridge
  • LC lowest-use frequency cartridge
  • the new cartridge 20 - 1 of the cartridge number “CN21” is a highest-use frequency cartridge
  • a cartridge 20 - 2 of the cartridge number “CN7” is a lowest-use frequency cartridge.
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 drives the transport mechanism 28 to take out the highest-use frequency cartridge 20 - 1 from the cartridge storage cell 24 and to load the highest-use frequency cartridge 20 - 1 into the first magnetic tape drive 30 - 1 by outputting the transport mechanism driving signal.
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 drives the transport mechanism 28 to take out the lowest-use frequency cartridge 20 - 2 from the cartridge storage cell 24 and to load the lowest-use frequency cartridge 20 - 2 into the second magnetic tape drive 30 - 2 by outputting the transport mechanism driving signal.
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 drives the magnetic tape drive 30 to read out data (hereinafter, referred to as “highest-use frequency data”, and in FIG. 11 , indicated by an abbreviation “HD”) from the highest-use frequency cartridge 20 - 1 by outputting the tape drive driving signal.
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 drives the magnetic tape drive 30 to read out data (hereinafter, referred to as “lowest-use frequency data”, and in FIG. 11 , indicated by an abbreviation “LD”) from the lowest-use frequency cartridge 20 - 2 by outputting the tape drive driving signal.
  • the read-out highest-use frequency data and lowest-use frequency data are stored in the temporary data storage region 94 of the storage 18 .
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 drives the magnetic tape drive 30 to write the highest-use frequency data stored in the temporary data storage region 94 , in the lowest-use frequency cartridge 20 - 2 by outputting the tape drive driving signal.
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 drives the magnetic tape drive 30 to write the lowest-use frequency data stored in the temporary data storage region 94 , in the highest-use frequency cartridge 20 - 1 by outputting the tape drive driving signal. With this, data of the highest-use frequency cartridge and data of the lowest-use frequency cartridge are replaced.
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 replaces the cell number of the highest-use frequency cartridge 20 - 1 and the cell number of the lowest-use frequency cartridge 20 - 2 in the cartridge table 34 .
  • the cell number corresponding to the cartridge number “CN21” is “A1”, and the cell number corresponding to the cartridge number “CN7” is “A7”.
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 changes the cell number corresponding to the cartridge number “CN21” to “A7” and changes the cell number corresponding to the cartridge number “CN7” to “A1” as shown in a cartridge table 34 - 4 after the cartridge replacement processing.
  • the cartridge (lowest-use frequency cartridge 20 - 2 ) where the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 are stored is stored in the cartridge storage cell 24 having the shortest transport path by the transport mechanism 28 .
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 replaces the cartridge number corresponding to data stored in the highest-use frequency cartridge 20 - 1 and the cartridge number corresponding to data stored in the lowest-use frequency cartridge 20 - 2 , in the data table 32 .
  • the cartridge number corresponding to the data number “0002” is “CN21”.
  • the cell number corresponding to the data numbers “0031” and “0032” is “CN7”.
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 changes the cartridge number corresponding to the data number “0002” to “CN7” and changes the cartridge number corresponding to the data numbers “0031” and “0032” to “CN21” as shown in a data table 32 - 4 after the cartridge replacement processing. With this, matching of the data number and the cartridge number is taken.
  • FIG. 14 shows an example of a flow of the data readout processing 70 that is executed in a case where the library controller 14 is powered on.
  • Step ST 101 the data readout unit 80 receives the readout request signal from the host computer 16 . Thereafter, the data readout processing proceeds to Step ST 102 .
  • Step ST 102 the data readout unit 80 acquires the cartridge number of the cartridge 20 (hereinafter, also referred to as a “target cartridge”) that stores the readout target data, with reference to the data table 32 . Thereafter, the data readout processing 70 proceeds to Step ST 103 .
  • Step ST 103 the data readout unit 80 acquires the cell number of the cartridge storage cell 24 that stores the target cartridge, with reference to the cartridge table 34 . Thereafter, the data readout processing 70 proceeds to Step ST 104 .
  • Step ST 104 the data readout unit 80 causes the transport mechanism 28 to load the target cartridge into the magnetic tape drive 30 . Thereafter, the data readout processing 70 proceeds to Step ST 105 .
  • Step ST 105 the data readout unit 80 causes the magnetic tape drive 30 to read out the readout target data from the magnetic tape MT of the target cartridge. Thereafter, the data readout processing 70 proceeds to Step ST 106 .
  • Step ST 106 the data readout unit 80 stores the readout data in the RAM 79 .
  • the readout data stored in the RAM 79 is output to the host computer 16 . Thereafter, the data readout processing 70 proceeds to Step ST 107 .
  • Step ST 107 the data readout unit 80 increments the access frequency of the readout data in the data table 32 . Thereafter, the data readout processing 70 proceeds to Step ST 108 .
  • Step ST 108 the data readout unit 80 increments the use frequency of the target cartridge in the cartridge table 34 . Thereafter, the data readout processing 70 proceeds to Step ST 109 .
  • Step ST 109 the data readout unit 80 causes the transport mechanism 28 to take out the target cartridge from the magnetic tape drive 30 and to store the target cartridge in the original cartridge storage cell 24 . With this, the data readout unit 80 ends the data readout processing 70 .
  • FIG. 15 shows an example of a flow of the data rewrite-in processing 72 that is executed in a case where the data rewrite-in processing execution instruction is received.
  • Step ST 201 the data rewrite-in unit 82 determines whether or not the data rewrite-in processing execution instruction is received.
  • Step ST 201 in a case where the data rewrite-in unit 82 receives the data rewrite-in processing execution instruction, determination is made to be affirmative, and the data rewrite-in processing 72 proceeds to Step ST 202 .
  • Step ST 201 in a case where the data rewrite-in unit 82 does not receive the data rewrite-in processing execution instruction, determination is made to be negative, and the data rewrite-in processing 72 repeats Step ST 201 .
  • Step ST 202 the data rewrite-in unit 82 creates the high-access frequency data table 92 from the data table 32 .
  • the data numbers of the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 are stored in association with one another.
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 stores the high-access frequency data table 92 in the storage 18 . Thereafter, the data rewrite-in processing 72 proceeds to Step ST 203 .
  • Step ST 204 the data rewrite-in unit 82 acquires the data number of the high-access frequency data FD1, the cartridge number, and the cell number with reference to the high-access frequency data table 92 and the cartridge table 34 .
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 causes the transport mechanism 28 to take out the cartridge 20 including the high-access frequency data FD1 from the cartridge storage cell 24 and to load the cartridge 20 into the magnetic tape drive 30 . Thereafter, the data rewrite-in processing 72 proceeds to Step ST 205 .
  • Step ST 205 the data rewrite-in unit 82 causes the magnetic tape drive 30 to read out the high-access frequency data FD1 from the magnetic tape MT of the cartridge 20 loaded into the magnetic tape drive 30 . Thereafter, the data rewrite-in processing 72 proceeds to Step ST 206 .
  • Step ST 206 the data rewrite-in unit 82 stores the read-out high-access frequency data FD1 in the temporary data storage region 94 of the storage 18 . Thereafter, the data rewrite-in processing 72 proceeds to Step ST 207 .
  • Step ST 207 the data rewrite-in unit 82 causes the transport mechanism 28 to store the cartridge 20 loaded into the magnetic tape drive 30 in the original cartridge storage cell 24 . Thereafter, the data rewrite-in processing 72 proceeds to Step ST 208 .
  • a condition hereinafter, also referred to as a “high-access frequency data readout end condition”
  • Step ST 208 in a case where the high-access frequency data readout end condition is satisfied, determination is made to be affirmative, and the data rewrite-in processing 72 proceeds to Step ST 210 . In a case where the high-access frequency data readout end condition is not satisfied, determination is made to be negative, and the data rewrite-in processing 72 proceeds to Step ST 209 .
  • Step ST 209 the data rewrite-in unit 82 increments n by one. Thereafter, the data rewrite-in processing 72 proceeds to Step ST 204 . In this way, the data rewrite-in unit 82 repeats Steps ST 204 to ST 207 while incrementing n by one until the high-access frequency data readout end condition is satisfied, whereby the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 are stored in the temporary data storage region 94 .
  • Step ST 210 the data rewrite-in unit 82 causes the transport mechanism 28 to load the new cartridge 20 - 1 into the magnetic tape drive 30 . Thereafter, the data rewrite-in processing 72 proceeds to Step ST 211 .
  • Step ST 211 the data rewrite-in unit 82 causes the magnetic tape drive 30 to write the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 stored in the temporary data storage region 94 in the magnetic tape MT of the new cartridge 20 - 1 . Thereafter, the data rewrite-in processing 72 proceeds to Step ST 212 .
  • Step ST 212 the data rewrite-in unit 82 changes the cartridge numbers corresponding to the data numbers of the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 to the cartridge number of the new cartridge 20 - 1 in the data table 32 . Thereafter, the data rewrite-in processing 72 proceeds to Step ST 213 .
  • Step ST 213 the data rewrite-in unit 82 changes the cell number corresponding to the cartridge number “CN21” of the new cartridge 20 - 1 to the cell number “A1” of the cartridge storage cell 24 having the shortest transport path by the transport mechanism 28 in the cartridge table 34 .
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 changes the cell number corresponding to the cartridge number of the cartridge 20 originally stored in the cartridge storage cell 24 of the cell number “A1” to the cell number of the empty cartridge storage cell 24 .
  • the data rewrite-in processing 72 proceeds to Step ST 214 .
  • Step ST 214 the data rewrite-in unit 82 causes the transport mechanism 28 to move the cartridge 20 originally stored in the cartridge storage cell 24 of the cell number “A1” to the cartridge storage cell 24 of the changed cell number. Thereafter, the data rewrite-in unit 82 causes the transport mechanism 28 to take out the new cartridge 20 - 1 from the magnetic tape drive 30 and to store the new cartridge 20 - 1 in the cartridge storage cell 24 of the cell number “A1”. With this, the data rewrite-in unit 82 ends the data rewrite-in processing 72 .
  • FIG. 16 shows an example of a flow of the cartridge replacement processing 74 that is executed in a case where the cartridge replacement processing execution instruction is received.
  • Step ST 301 the cartridge replacement unit 84 determines whether or not the cartridge replacement processing execution instruction is received.
  • Step ST 301 in a case where the cartridge replacement unit 84 receives the cartridge replacement processing execution instruction, determination is made to be affirmative, and the cartridge replacement processing 74 proceeds to Step ST 302 .
  • Step ST 301 in a case where the cartridge replacement unit 84 does not receive the cartridge replacement processing execution instruction, determination is made to be negative, and the cartridge replacement processing 74 repeats Step ST 301 .
  • Step ST 302 the cartridge replacement unit 84 acquires the cartridge numbers of the highest-use frequency cartridge and the lowest-use frequency cartridge and the cell numbers with reference to the cartridge table 34 . Thereafter, the cartridge replacement processing 74 proceeds to Step ST 303 .
  • Step ST 303 the cartridge replacement unit 84 causes the transport mechanism 28 to load the highest-use frequency cartridge into the first magnetic tape drive 30 - 1 and to load the lowest-use frequency cartridge into the second magnetic tape drive 30 - 2 . Thereafter, the cartridge replacement processing 74 proceeds to Step ST 304 .
  • Step ST 304 the cartridge replacement unit 84 causes the first magnetic tape drive 30 - 1 to read out the highest-use frequency data from the highest-use frequency cartridge.
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 causes the second magnetic tape drive 30 - 2 to read out the lowest-use frequency data from the lowest-use frequency cartridge.
  • the cartridge replacement processing 74 proceeds to Step ST 305 .
  • Step ST 305 the cartridge replacement unit 84 stores the read-out highest-use frequency data and lowest-use frequency data in the temporary data storage region 94 of the storage 18 . Thereafter, the cartridge replacement processing 74 proceeds to Step ST 306 .
  • Step ST 306 the cartridge replacement unit 84 causes the magnetic tape drive 30 to write the lowest-use frequency data stored in the temporary data storage region 94 in the highest-use frequency cartridge.
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 causes the magnetic tape drive 30 to write the highest-use frequency data stored in the temporary data storage region 94 in the lowest-use frequency cartridge.
  • the cartridge replacement processing 74 proceeds to Step ST 307 .
  • Step ST 307 the cartridge replacement unit 84 replaces the cell number corresponding to the cartridge number of the highest-use frequency cartridge and the cell number corresponding to the cartridge number of the lowest-use frequency cartridge in the cartridge table 34 . Thereafter, the cartridge replacement processing 74 proceeds to Step ST 308 .
  • Step ST 308 the cartridge replacement unit 84 causes the transport mechanism 28 to take out the highest-use frequency cartridge from the first magnetic tape drive 30 - 1 and to store the highest-use frequency cartridge in the cartridge storage cell 24 of the replaced cell number.
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 causes the transport mechanism 28 to take out the lowest-use frequency cartridge from the second magnetic tape drive 30 - 2 and to store the lowest-use frequency cartridge in the cartridge storage cell 24 of the replaced cell number.
  • the cartridge (lowest-use frequency cartridge) where the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 are written is stored in the cartridge storage cell 24 having the shortest transport path by the transport mechanism 28 .
  • the cartridge replacement processing 74 proceeds to Step ST 309 .
  • Step ST 309 the cartridge replacement unit 84 replaces the cartridge number corresponding to the data number of data stored in the highest-use frequency cartridge and the cartridge number corresponding to the data number of data stored in the lowest-use frequency cartridge in the data table 32 . With this, the cartridge replacement unit 84 ends the cartridge replacement processing 74 of replacing data of the highest-use frequency cartridge and data of the lowest-use frequency cartridge.
  • the cartridge management system 10 manages a plurality of cartridges 20 , in each of which the magnetic tape MT is housed.
  • the library controller 14 that controls the cartridge management system 10 executes the data rewrite-in processing 72 and the cartridge replacement processing 74 .
  • the data rewrite-in processing 72 is processing of rewriting data stored in the magnetic tape MT in the specific cartridge among a plurality of cartridges 20 , for example, the new cartridge 20 - 1 based on the access frequency. Accordingly, with the data rewrite-in processing 72 , data stored in the magnetic tape MT is aggregated in the specific cartridge based on the access frequency.
  • the cartridge replacement processing 74 is processing of replacing data stored in the magnetic tape MT of the specific cartridge and data stored in the magnetic tape MT of another cartridge. Accordingly, with the cartridge replacement processing 74 , data stored in the magnetic tape MT of the specific cartridge is replaced with data stored in the magnetic tape MT of another cartridge, whereby it is possible to equalize the consumption rate of each cartridge 20 among a plurality of cartridges 20 . With this, it is possible to extend the service life of all the cartridges 20 stored in the magnetic tape library 12 compared to a case where the data rewrite-in processing 72 and the cartridge replacement processing 74 are not executed.
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 rewrites the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 having the access frequency higher than the reference access frequency in the specific cartridge to aggregate the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 in the specific cartridge. Accordingly, it is possible to increase the use frequency of the specific cartridge compared to a case where the data rewrite-in processing 72 is not executed.
  • the specific cartridge is the new cartridge 20 - 1 . Accordingly, it is possible to increase the use frequency of the new cartridge 20 - 1 compared to a case where the data rewrite-in processing 72 is not executed.
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 executes the data rewrite-in processing 72 at regular intervals. Accordingly, compared to a case where the data rewrite-in processing 72 is executed manually, it is possible to reduce labor for regular data rewrite-in work.
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 replaces data stored in the magnetic tape MT of the specific cartridge with data stored in the magnetic tape MT of the cartridge having the use frequency lower than the reference use frequency. Accordingly, it is possible to equalize the consumption rate of each cartridge 20 among a plurality of cartridges 20 compared to a case where the cartridge replacement unit 84 is not executed.
  • the cartridge replacement unit 84 executes the cartridge replacement processing 74 at regular intervals. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce labor for regular replacement work compared to a case where the cartridge replacement processing 74 is executed manually.
  • a plurality of cartridges 20 are housed in the cartridge storage cells 24 of the storage rack 22 in units of a predetermined number of cartridges, for example, one by one.
  • the library controller 14 causes the transport mechanism 28 provided in the storage rack 22 to take out the specific cartridge 20 from the cartridge storage cell 24 and to load the specific cartridge 20 taken out from the cartridge storage cell 24 by the transport mechanism 28 into the magnetic tape drive 30 . Accordingly, the library controller 14 can cause the transport mechanism 28 to take out the cartridge 20 from the cartridge storage cell 24 and to load the cartridge 20 into the magnetic tape drive 30 .
  • the cartridge storage cell 24 where the specific cartridge is stored is the cartridge storage cell having the shortest transport path from the cartridge storage cell 24 to the magnetic tape drive 30 by the transport mechanism 28 . Accordingly, it is possible to realize quick taking out of the specific cartridge and loading of the specific cartridge into the magnetic tape drive 30 compared to a case where the specific cartridge is not stored in the cartridge storage cell 24 having the shortest transport path.
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 writes the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 in the new cartridge 20 - 1
  • the data rewrite-in unit 82 may write the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 in the cartridge 20 having the use frequency lower than the reference use frequency.
  • the reference use frequency is a value determined based on a minimum number of times, in which the durability of the cartridge 20 can be maintained, obtained by a computer simulation, a sensory test, and/or a test with a real machine.
  • the reference use frequency is an example of a “second reference use frequency” according to the technique of the present disclosure.
  • the high-access frequency data FD1 to FD5 are aggregated in the cartridge 20 having the use frequency lower than the reference use frequency, whereby it is possible to increase the use frequency of the cartridge 20 having the low use frequency.
  • the data rewrite-in processing 72 is executed at regular intervals, for example, once a month, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and a timing at which the data rewrite-in processing 72 is executed can be changed.
  • the data rewrite-in processing 72 may be executed by the data rewrite-in unit 82 , for example, in a case where the user gives the data rewrite-in processing execution instruction to the library controller 14 through the host computer 16 .
  • the cartridge replacement processing 74 is executed at regular intervals, for example, once a year, the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and a timing at which the cartridge replacement processing 74 is executed can be changed.
  • the cartridge replacement processing 74 may be executed by the cartridge replacement unit 84 , for example, in a case where the user gives the cartridge replacement processing execution instruction to the library controller 14 through the host computer 16 .
  • the cartridge replacement processing 74 may be executed by the cartridge replacement unit 84 in a case where a use count of the highest-use frequency cartridge reaches a specific value, for example, 10000 times. In this case, it is possible to easily equalize the consumption rate of each cartridge 20 among the cartridges 20 compared to a case where the cartridge replacement processing 74 is not executed depending on the use count of the highest-use frequency cartridge.
  • each cartridge storage cell 24 stores one cartridge 20 , the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • Each cartridge storage cell 24 may house a plurality of predetermined number of cartridges 20 .
  • control program 88 may be stored in a storage medium 100 .
  • the storage medium 100 is a non-transitory storage medium.
  • An example of the storage medium 100 includes any portable storage medium, such as an SSD or a USB memory.
  • the control program 88 that is stored in the storage medium 100 is installed on the library controller 14 .
  • the CPU 76 executes the data readout processing 70 , the data rewrite-in processing 72 , and the cartridge replacement processing 74 (hereinafter, these kinds of processing are comprehensively referred to as “control processing”) following the control program 88 .
  • control processing the data readout processing 70 , the data rewrite-in processing 72 , and the cartridge replacement processing 74 (hereinafter, these kinds of processing are comprehensively referred to as “control processing”) following the control program 88 .
  • the CPU 76 is a single CPU, but may be a plurality of CPUs.
  • the control program 88 may be stored in a storage unit of another computer, a server apparatus, or the like that is connected to the library controller 14 through a communication network (not shown), and the control program 88 may be downloaded depending on a request from the library controller 14 and may be installed on the library controller 14 .
  • the technique of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and a device including an ASIC, an FPGA, and/or a PLD may be applied instead of the library controller 14 .
  • a combination of a hardware configuration and a software configuration may be used.
  • processors described below can be used as a hardware resource that executes the control processing.
  • the processors include a CPU that is a general-purpose processor configured to execute software, that is, a program to function as the hardware resource that executes the control processing.
  • the processors include a dedicated electric circuit that is a processor, such as an FPGA, a PLD, or an ASIC, having a circuit configuration dedicatedly designed for executing specific processing.
  • a memory is incorporated in or connected to any processor, and any processor uses the memory to execute the control processing.
  • the hardware resources for executing the control processing may be configured with one of various processors or may be configured with a combination of two or more processors (for example, a combination of a plurality of FPGAs or a combination of a CPU and an FPGA) of the same type or different types.
  • the hardware resource that executes the control processing may be one processor.
  • the hardware resource is configured with one processor
  • one processor is configured with a combination of one or more CPUs and software, and the processor functions as the hardware resource that executes the control processing.
  • a and/or B is synonymous with “at least one of A or B”. That is, “A and/or B” may refer to A alone, B alone, or a combination of A and B. Furthermore, in the specification, a similar concept to “A and/or B” applies to a case in which three or more matters are expressed by linking the matters with “and/or”.

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  • Automatic Tape Cassette Changers (AREA)
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PCT/JP2021/018101 WO2021256127A1 (ja) 2020-06-15 2021-05-12 カートリッジ管理システム、カートリッジ管理システムの作動方法、及びプログラム

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