UA63966C2 - A partial oxidation of light carbohydrates with oxygen by means of electric discharge - Google Patents
A partial oxidation of light carbohydrates with oxygen by means of electric discharge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA63966C2 UA63966C2 UA2000021175A UA2000021175A UA63966C2 UA 63966 C2 UA63966 C2 UA 63966C2 UA 2000021175 A UA2000021175 A UA 2000021175A UA 2000021175 A UA2000021175 A UA 2000021175A UA 63966 C2 UA63966 C2 UA 63966C2
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- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- plasma
- conversion
- oxygen
- hydrocarbons
- reactor
- Prior art date
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 82
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 110
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 methane СНа Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
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- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
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- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/342—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents with the aid of electrical means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, or particle radiations
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
- C07C2/80—Processes with the aid of electrical means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/48—Generating plasma using an arc
- H05H1/482—Arrangements to provide gliding arc discharges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0211—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0216—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step containing a non-catalytic steam reforming step
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- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0211—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0222—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step containing a non-catalytic carbon dioxide reforming step
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0255—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a non-catalytic partial oxidation step
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- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
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- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0495—Composition of the impurity the impurity being water
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- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/062—Hydrocarbon production, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch process
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0861—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by plasma
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- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
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- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
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- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
- C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1628—Controlling the pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1628—Controlling the pressure
- C01B2203/1633—Measuring the pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1628—Controlling the pressure
- C01B2203/1638—Adjusting the pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/169—Controlling the feed
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9710989A FR2768424B1 (fr) | 1997-09-01 | 1997-09-01 | Assistance electrique d'oxydation partielle d'hydrocarbures legers par l'oxygene |
| PCT/US1998/018027 WO1999011572A1 (en) | 1997-09-01 | 1998-08-28 | Electrically assisted partial oxidation of light hydrocarbons by oxygen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA63966C2 true UA63966C2 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
Family
ID=9510745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UA2000021175A UA63966C2 (en) | 1997-09-01 | 1998-08-28 | A partial oxidation of light carbohydrates with oxygen by means of electric discharge |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1012113B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2001514150A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR100428402B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1271329A (pt) |
| AP (1) | AP2000001749A0 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU740520B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9812137A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2300962C (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69829481D1 (pt) |
| EA (1) | EA002038B1 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2768424B1 (pt) |
| GE (1) | GEP20032949B (pt) |
| ID (1) | ID26947A (pt) |
| NZ (1) | NZ502700A (pt) |
| OA (1) | OA11460A (pt) |
| UA (1) | UA63966C2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2872149B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-28 | 2007-10-19 | Physiques Sarl Et Chimiques | Conversion plasma-catalytique de matieres carbonees |
| KR100581476B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-05-23 | 엄환섭 | 전자파 플라즈마 토치를 이용한 메탄의 이산화탄소 개질방법 |
| DE102004063743A1 (de) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-13 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Emissionsverminderung von Fahrzeugen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| EP2016378B1 (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2017-11-01 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Plasma-catalyzed, thermally-integrated, reformer for fuel cell systems |
| US8618436B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2013-12-31 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Apparatus and method of oxidation utilizing a gliding electric arc |
| US8350190B2 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2013-01-08 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Ceramic electrode for gliding electric arc |
| WO2010017513A2 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Plasma-catalyzed fuel reformer |
| JP5496503B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2014-05-21 | 石油資源開発株式会社 | 水素生成装置を備える燃料電池システム |
| JP5681357B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-24 | 2015-03-04 | 愛知電機株式会社 | マイクロ波非平衡プラズマを用いた有機物質の処理方法 |
| KR101255152B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-01 | 2013-04-22 | 한국기초과학지원연구원 | 플라즈마 가스화기를 이용한 발전 시스템 |
| DE102011002617A1 (de) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas enthaltend Kohlenmonoxid (CO) und Wasserstoff (H2) |
| CN104114264A (zh) * | 2012-01-20 | 2014-10-22 | 纽卡斯尔大学 | 用于气体向液体转化的一体化强化生物精炼 |
| CA2776369C (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2014-01-21 | Steve Kresnyak | Enhancement of fischer-tropsch process for hydrocarbon fuel formulation in a gtl environment |
| US9017437B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2015-04-28 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Method for forming synthesis gas using a plasma-catalyzed fuel reformer |
| KR101501261B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-03-12 | 한국기계연구원 | 액화석유가스 개질기 |
| CN103539067A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-01-29 | 路运龙 | 一种组合电弧放电等离子体解水制氢方法及其制氢系统 |
| KR101471070B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-12-09 | 한국기계연구원 | 플라즈마 반응을 이용한 순환형 가스연료 개질기 |
| CN104528643A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 中山大学 | 一种等离子体流化床重整垃圾填埋气制合成气方法 |
| CN104528642A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 中山大学 | 一种等离子体流化床重整沼气制合成气方法 |
| FR3085370B1 (fr) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-09-04 | Europlasma | Procede de production d'un gaz de synthese par traitement d'un flux gazeux contenant du co2 et un ou plusieurs hydrocarbures |
| KR102075657B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-02-10 | 서강대학교 산학협력단 | 유전체 장벽 방전 플라즈마 반응기에서 비활성화된 메탄 이량화 반응 베드의 재생방법 |
| EP3705452A1 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-09 | Casale Sa | A method for the suppression of soot formation in an atr or pox reactor |
| CN110252419A (zh) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-20 | 广东石油化工学院 | 一种降低催化重整催化剂积碳失活速率的方法及其应用 |
| CN111530509A (zh) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-14 | 大唐国际化工技术研究院有限公司 | 一种甲烷化催化剂的保护方法 |
| CN114111028A (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-01 | 长春大学 | 热水器 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1059065A (en) * | 1975-12-12 | 1979-07-24 | Terence E. Dancy | Arc reforming of hydrocarbons |
| NL9300833A (nl) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-12-01 | Gastec Nv | Werkwijze voor de produktie van waterstof/koolmonoxide mengsels of waterstof uit methaan. |
| FR2724806A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-22 | Pompes Maupu Entreprise | Procede et dispositif d'assistance par plasma au vapo-craquage non-catalytique de composes hydrocarbones et halogeno-organiques |
-
1997
- 1997-09-01 FR FR9710989A patent/FR2768424B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-08-28 GE GEAP19985204A patent/GEP20032949B/en unknown
- 1998-08-28 EA EA200000189A patent/EA002038B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-28 UA UA2000021175A patent/UA63966C2/uk unknown
- 1998-08-28 KR KR10-2000-7002163A patent/KR100428402B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-28 CN CN98809435A patent/CN1271329A/zh active Pending
- 1998-08-28 AU AU91267/98A patent/AU740520B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-28 NZ NZ502700A patent/NZ502700A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-28 ID IDW20000381D patent/ID26947A/id unknown
- 1998-08-28 JP JP2000508619A patent/JP2001514150A/ja active Pending
- 1998-08-28 DE DE69829481T patent/DE69829481D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-28 BR BR9812137-5A patent/BR9812137A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-28 EP EP98943485A patent/EP1012113B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-28 CA CA002300962A patent/CA2300962C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-02-24 AP APAP/P/2000/001749A patent/AP2000001749A0/en unknown
- 2000-02-29 OA OA1200000057A patent/OA11460A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU740520B2 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
| EA200000189A1 (ru) | 2000-10-30 |
| JP2001514150A (ja) | 2001-09-11 |
| KR20010023517A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| CA2300962C (en) | 2007-09-04 |
| FR2768424A1 (fr) | 1999-03-19 |
| ID26947A (id) | 2001-02-22 |
| EA002038B1 (ru) | 2001-12-24 |
| KR100428402B1 (ko) | 2004-04-27 |
| NZ502700A (en) | 2002-11-26 |
| CA2300962A1 (en) | 1999-03-11 |
| EP1012113B1 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
| FR2768424B1 (fr) | 1999-10-29 |
| CN1271329A (zh) | 2000-10-25 |
| BR9812137A (pt) | 2000-07-18 |
| EP1012113A1 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
| AP2000001749A0 (en) | 2000-02-28 |
| OA11460A (en) | 2003-11-18 |
| DE69829481D1 (de) | 2005-04-28 |
| AU9126798A (en) | 1999-03-22 |
| GEP20032949B (en) | 2003-04-25 |
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