UA44299C2 - Пристрій і спосіб розширення тютюну - Google Patents
Пристрій і спосіб розширення тютюну Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA44299C2 UA44299C2 UA97084155A UA97084155A UA44299C2 UA 44299 C2 UA44299 C2 UA 44299C2 UA 97084155 A UA97084155 A UA 97084155A UA 97084155 A UA97084155 A UA 97084155A UA 44299 C2 UA44299 C2 UA 44299C2
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- section
- tobacco
- fact
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
- A24B3/182—Puffing
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Устройство и способ расширения табака используется при изготовлении сигарет. Устройство имеет по существу З-образный канал, по которому перемещается распределенный в потоке горячего газа табачный материал и в котором происходит сублимация твердой двуокиси углерода и расширение табака. Канал имеет некруглое, преимущественно прямоугольное, поперечное сечение с большим соотношением ширины к глубине, и его глубина сначала постепенно увеличивается от входного участка до промежуточного участка, а после этого постепенно уменьшается от промежуточного участка до выходного участка. На входе в канал установлена трубка Вентури, возле горловины которой размещено выполненное в виде веялки устройство для подачи в канал табачного материала. Для отделения расширенного табака от газов используется тангенциальный сепаратор с поворотной заслонкой на входе, позволяющей регулировать скорость потока в середине сепаратора.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/694,963 US5908032A (en) | 1996-08-09 | 1996-08-09 | Method of and apparatus for expanding tobacco |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
UA44299C2 true UA44299C2 (uk) | 2002-02-15 |
Family
ID=24791008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
UA97084155A UA44299C2 (uk) | 1996-08-09 | 1997-08-07 | Пристрій і спосіб розширення тютюну |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5908032A (ru) |
EP (1) | EP0823220B2 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP4015723B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR100467206B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1085513C (ru) |
AU (1) | AU716804B2 (ru) |
BG (1) | BG62994B1 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR9704292A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2212652C (ru) |
CZ (1) | CZ296273B6 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE69705269T3 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2158412T5 (ru) |
HK (1) | HK1005217A1 (ru) |
HU (1) | HUP9701368A3 (ru) |
MY (1) | MY124233A (ru) |
PL (1) | PL185525B1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2197157C2 (ru) |
TR (1) | TR199700765A2 (ru) |
TW (1) | TW340790B (ru) |
UA (1) | UA44299C2 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (112)
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GB2323515B (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1999-02-10 | British American Tobacco Co | Tobacco dryers |
DE19814030C1 (de) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-03-18 | Kverneland Accord Gmbh & Co Kg | Pneumatisch arbeitende Verteilmaschine mit Flachrohrbogen |
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US7025066B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-04-11 | Jerry Wayne Lawson | Method of reducing the sucrose ester concentration of a tobacco mixture |
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US7556047B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2009-07-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of expanding tobacco using steam |
US20060263279A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-23 | Laurencin Cato T | Adjustable path sublimator system and related method of use |
US20070137663A1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-21 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of extracting sucrose esters from oriental tobacco |
PL378287A1 (pl) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-11 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Ltd | Sposób i urządzenie do kondycjonowania materiałów o budowie komórkowej, w szczególności materiałów pochodzenia roślinnego |
US7726320B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2010-06-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-containing smoking article |
US8006613B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-08-30 | Lyco Manufacturing, Inc. | Transfer mechanism for use with a food processing system |
US9060530B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2015-06-23 | Lyco Manufacturing, Inc. | Transfer mechanism for use with a food processing system |
US11560276B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2023-01-24 | Lyco Manufacturing, Inc. | Transfer mechanism for use with a food processing system |
CN101856142B (zh) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-08-01 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | 一种改进的新型烟丝膨胀装置 |
US8944072B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2015-02-03 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials |
US8434496B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2013-05-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials |
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IT1400928B1 (it) * | 2010-07-05 | 2013-07-02 | Comas Costruzioni Macchine Speciali S P A | Impianto di espansione del trinciato di lamina/costola di tabacco. |
IT1400927B1 (it) * | 2010-07-05 | 2013-07-02 | Magg Consulting S R L | Metodo di espansione del tabacco ed impianto per attuare il metodo. |
US9420825B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2016-08-23 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Whitened tobacco composition |
US20130255702A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article incorporating a conductive substrate |
US20130269719A1 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-17 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treating plants with probiotics |
US9485953B2 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2016-11-08 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for treating tobacco plants with enzymes |
US9155334B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2015-10-13 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Modification of bacterial profile of tobacco |
US9969569B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2018-05-15 | Deere & Company | Agricultural vehicle pneumatic distribution system |
CN106235379B (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-05-11 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种用于烟草生产的风选机 |
US10470487B2 (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2019-11-12 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoke treatment |
US11278050B2 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2022-03-22 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Methods for treating tobacco and tobacco-derived materials to reduce nitrosamines |
US20200196658A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for whitening tobacco |
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US11903406B2 (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2024-02-20 | American Snuff Company, Llc | Method for fermenting tobacco |
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US11793230B2 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2023-10-24 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Oral products with improved binding of active ingredients |
US11712059B2 (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2023-08-01 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Beaded tobacco material and related method of manufacture |
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CN111765922B (zh) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-07-06 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种基于打叶精细分风的叶片实时监测系统及监测方法 |
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US11952224B2 (en) * | 2021-10-03 | 2024-04-09 | Louis Handfield | Pneumatic conveying venturi for flake ice |
CA3238147A1 (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-19 | Christopher Keller | Products with enhanced sensory characteristics |
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KR20240116845A (ko) | 2021-12-20 | 2024-07-30 | 니코벤처스 트레이딩 리미티드 | 에어로졸 전달 장치용 비드를 포함하는 기재 물질 |
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US5259403A (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1993-11-09 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process and apparatus for expanding tobacco cut filler |
EP0606778B1 (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1999-08-04 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Improvement in cigarette making |
US5582193A (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-12-10 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method and apparatus for expanding tobacco |
-
1996
- 1996-08-09 US US08/694,963 patent/US5908032A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-31 BG BG101804A patent/BG62994B1/bg unknown
- 1997-08-06 CZ CZ0249797A patent/CZ296273B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-06 MY MYPI97003572A patent/MY124233A/en unknown
- 1997-08-06 EP EP97113544A patent/EP0823220B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-06 ES ES97113544T patent/ES2158412T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-06 DE DE69705269T patent/DE69705269T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-07 HU HU9701368A patent/HUP9701368A3/hu unknown
- 1997-08-07 TW TW086111289A patent/TW340790B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-07 RU RU97114094/13A patent/RU2197157C2/ru active
- 1997-08-07 UA UA97084155A patent/UA44299C2/uk unknown
- 1997-08-08 CN CN97117385A patent/CN1085513C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-08 KR KR1019970038349A patent/KR100467206B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-08 TR TR97/00765A patent/TR199700765A2/xx unknown
- 1997-08-08 PL PL97321535A patent/PL185525B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-08 AU AU33236/97A patent/AU716804B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-08-08 BR BR9704292A patent/BR9704292A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-08 CA CA002212652A patent/CA2212652C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-08 JP JP21500597A patent/JP4015723B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-05-23 HK HK98104478A patent/HK1005217A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3323697A (en) | 1998-02-12 |
BG101804A (en) | 1998-04-30 |
KR100467206B1 (ko) | 2005-07-12 |
HUP9701368A2 (hu) | 1998-05-28 |
ES2158412T3 (es) | 2001-09-01 |
PL185525B1 (pl) | 2003-05-30 |
US5908032A (en) | 1999-06-01 |
JP4015723B2 (ja) | 2007-11-28 |
HUP9701368A3 (en) | 1998-11-30 |
KR19980018604A (ko) | 1998-06-05 |
TW340790B (en) | 1998-09-21 |
EP0823220A1 (en) | 1998-02-11 |
JPH1066558A (ja) | 1998-03-10 |
DE69705269D1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
DE69705269T2 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
PL321535A1 (en) | 1998-02-16 |
HK1005217A1 (en) | 1998-12-31 |
EP0823220B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
HU9701368D0 (en) | 1997-10-28 |
DE69705269T3 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
MY124233A (en) | 2006-06-30 |
CZ249797A3 (cs) | 1998-02-18 |
CN1174000A (zh) | 1998-02-25 |
AU716804B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
TR199700765A2 (en) | 1998-02-21 |
BG62994B1 (bg) | 2001-01-31 |
ES2158412T5 (es) | 2004-10-01 |
EP0823220B2 (en) | 2004-04-14 |
RU2197157C2 (ru) | 2003-01-27 |
CN1085513C (zh) | 2002-05-29 |
CZ296273B6 (cs) | 2006-02-15 |
CA2212652C (en) | 2000-10-31 |
CA2212652A1 (en) | 1998-02-09 |
BR9704292A (pt) | 1998-12-22 |
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