TWM412319U - LED illumination device - Google Patents

LED illumination device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM412319U
TWM412319U TW099221089U TW99221089U TWM412319U TW M412319 U TWM412319 U TW M412319U TW 099221089 U TW099221089 U TW 099221089U TW 99221089 U TW99221089 U TW 99221089U TW M412319 U TWM412319 U TW M412319U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
flexible circuit
light
circuit board
lamp
end portion
Prior art date
Application number
TW099221089U
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tang-Jie Huang
Original Assignee
Parlux Optoelectronics Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Parlux Optoelectronics Corp filed Critical Parlux Optoelectronics Corp
Priority to TW099221089U priority Critical patent/TWM412319U/zh
Priority to EP11169335.4A priority patent/EP2450611A3/en
Priority to US13/156,965 priority patent/US8801224B2/en
Priority to KR2020110005176U priority patent/KR200467186Y1/ko
Priority to JP2011004918U priority patent/JP3171487U/ja
Publication of TWM412319U publication Critical patent/TWM412319U/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F21K9/232Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F21K9/235Details of bases or caps, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fitting; Arrangement of components within bases or caps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2107/00Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2107/00Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
    • F21Y2107/20Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on convex supports or substrates, e.g. on the outer surface of spheres
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2107/00Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
    • F21Y2107/30Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on the outer surface of cylindrical surfaces, e.g. rod-shaped supports having a circular or a polygonal cross section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2107/00Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
    • F21Y2107/40Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on the sides of polyhedrons, e.g. cubes or pyramids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2107/00Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
    • F21Y2107/70Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on flexible or deformable supports or substrates, e.g. for changing the light source into a desired form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Description

M412319 五、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種照明裝置,特別是指一種以發光 二極體為發光源且能用於室内或室外照明的led昭明裝 置。 ^ 【先前技術】 ' 丨於發光二極體(LED)具有省f、發光效#高及使用 φ #命長等優點,因此目前已廣泛應用至各種不同的領域, :]如交通指示號誌、大型廣告看板、交通工具、手電筒、 室内或室外照明等設備中。 在LED產業則景-片看好之際,如何將之優點 • 應、用於傳統照明是照明業界努力研發的重點,惟今LED切 入照明市場普遍面臨到的問題,主要還是在於LED與傳統 燈泡是兩種不同的發光源,因此其特性也不盡相同,其中 ‘ 傳統燈泡為面光源’而LED為點光源,所以傳統燈泡發光 • 肖度可達到全周光效360度之效果,但LED卻只能達到 12〇度到140度之出光角度,而目前解決LED出光角度小 所採用之技術手段,一般是透過二次光學,或是利用LED 排列組合與燈罩磨砂等方式,但就算利用二次光學或燈罩 磨砂也只能達到160度左右的出光角度,所以業者大都會 將LED加以排列組合,以期擴大出光角度。 參閱圖1與圖2, 一種如第TW2〇〇7〇8684號專利公開 - 案斤揭露之LED燈泡1,其包含一個中空且具有一個開口 卩111的燈罩丨〗、一個安裝在該燈罩i丨之開口部111的 3 M412319 燈頭12、一個安裝在該燈頭12且伸入該燈罩11内的散熱 枉13’及二個分別安裝在該散熱柱13上的發光單元14。 該散熱柱13為一個三角柱體,並具有三個彼此角度間隔 的彼槽131。每一發光單元μ具有一個安裝於該散熱柱 13之嵌槽131的電路板141,及數個排列安裝在該電路板 141上的發光一極體142。使用時’所述發光二極體142 會各自向外射出光線》 雖然上述發光單元14彼此間隔丨2〇度,乃排列成三 道不同方向的光束’但由於其所使用的電路板141,通常 為傳統印刷電路板(PCB)、高熱導係數鋁基板(mcpcb)、 陶瓷基板(Ah〇3、LTCC、或A1N)、或金屬複合材料…等, 皆疋無法彎撓的硬質基板,所以每一電路板141上之發光 二極體142 ,都是直接成為單向平面式排列設計,僅能朝 同一方向發光,照明角度相當有限,無法產生全方位照 明,因此如何將有效光出光角度修正到36〇度以達到傳 統燈泡的照明效果,是未來主要須克服的挑戰。 【新型内容】 因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種可達到36〇度全 方位發光之LED照明裝置。 於是,本新型LED照明裝置,包含一個燈罩、一個燈 頭、-個型座,及-個發光單元。該燈罩界定出一個且有 -個開口的容裝空間,並包括一個界限出該開口的開口 部。該燈頭安裝於該開口部,且用於電連接—電源。該型 座安裝於該燈頭且位在該燈罩之容裝空間内,i包括一個 4 M412319 呈360度之曲面。該發光單元安裝在該型座之曲面且電連 ,該燈頭’並包括數片彼此鄰接且能弧曲彎撓地包圍並覆 蓋該曲面的可挽性電路板’及數個彼此間隔地安裝在所述 可撓性電路板上的發光二極體,所述發光二極體發出的光 線能通過該燈罩向外射出。 本新型之功效在於:利用可撓性電路板當基材,搭配 360度之3D立體特殊結構,能有效改變發光二極體之出光 角度’以達到360度出光角度之效果。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中將可 清楚的呈現。 在本新型被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說 明内容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖3與圖4,本新型LED照明裝置之第一較佳實 把例包含一個燈罩2、一個燈頭3、一個型座4,及一個 發光單元5。 该燈罩2由玻璃或塑膠製成,形狀與傳統燈泡的外殼 類似但並不以此為限。該燈罩2界定出一個具有一個開口 211的容裝空間21,並包括一個界限出該開口 21丨的開口 部22。 该燈頭3安裝於該燈罩2之開口部22,並包括一設有 螺紋之表面31,可用於螺接在一燈座(圖未示),以將所述 燈頭3設置在建築物或其它例如檯燈、立燈…等照明設 5 M412319 備。該燈頭3還設有一個電連接一電源的交直流轉換電路 (圖未示),能將外部電源(例如市電)傳輸到該發光單元5。 由於該燈頭3之構造及電路設計都不是本新型之重點,所 以不再詳細說明。 該型座4呈中空球狀’乃由散熱性佳之材料製成是 女裝於該燈頭3且位在該燈罩2之容裝空間21内,並包 括一條軸向通過該燈頭3與燈罩2之軸線41、一個呈36〇 度之曲面42,及數個分別貫穿該曲面42且用以透氣散熱 之散熱孔43。該曲面42呈截頭圓球面。當然該型座4之 形狀亦可以為圓柱形、圓錐形、心形、花形、或其他規則 或不規則形狀…等,而且所述曲面42的數量亦可以視情 況增減,不以本實施例為限。 琢發光皁元5是固定安裝在該型座4之曲面42上, 電連接該燈頭3,並包括六片彼此鄰接且能狐曲弯挽地 =圍並覆蓋該曲面42的可撓性電路板51,及數個彼此間 地,裝在所述可撓性電路板51上的發光二極體 刷雷t—可撓性電路板51皆為一片能弧曲弯撓之軟式印 數優 里転了撓吐、厚度薄、熱傳導係 =等優點’而且本實施例每一可換性電路板Η皆呈一 片中間寬大、兩端尖束之眼 頭3的第-端部5U、-個相反近該燈 該燈頭3的笛μ 相反於该第-端部5U且遠離 二端m212,及—位於該第一端部511與第 順=3之間的中間部5…每-可換性電路…可 面43之弧度弯繞’亦即由該第—端部川往"部 6 13_逐漸遠離該軸線41彎曲延伸,再由該中間部513往該 端部512逐漸接近該轴線41彎曲延伸,而且所述可 性電路板51是等角度地圍繞該轴線41,乃呈36〇度立 衣.4狀但能完全包覆該❹4,並能擴大所述發光 。5體52的出光角度,達到全方位36G度的照明。每— :撓性電路板51纟設計上,還可以設置有數個圖中未示 之透孔孔’能藉以增加散熱效果,在此不再說明。 而所述發光二極體52具有高亮度、節能、省電之優 =,是排列安裝在所述可撓性電路板51 i,發出的光線 :通過該燈罩2向外射出,以形成360度的均句照明。實 施上,可撓性電路板51與發光二極體52之使用數量,是 =據所搭配3D立體特殊結構而計算出的最佳化組合包 積大U目鄰角度,當然所述可撓性電路板51虚發 光二極體52的數量亦可以增減’不以本實施例為限Γ 參閱圖5及圖6,本新型通照明裝置之第二較佳實 /例的構、大致相同於第一實施例不同之處在於:改變 邊型座4的形狀’使該型座4呈中空圓柱狀,該型座4之 曲面42具有-個中空之圓筒面部421,及—個位在該圓筒 面部421遠離該燈頭3之一側的圓形面部422。本實施例 之圓形面部422為平面狀,當然也可以呈—個由周緣往中 央逐漸朝遠離該燈頭3的方向弧凸的弧面狀,可以更加擴 大所述發光二極體52的出光角度。且該發光單元$對應 該型座4的形狀’而包括有兩片不同形狀之可挽性電路板 51、”’,所述可撓性電路板5Ι、51,之其中一片可撓性電 M412319 路板51,對應疊置在該曲面42之圓筒面部421外圍且 所述可繞性電路板51、51,之其中另一片可撓性電路板 51 ,對應疊置在該曲面42之圓形面部422外圍》 綜上所述,本新型LED照明裝置是利用可撓性電路板
51可曲撓性的特質,取代傳統使用的硬質基板,並設計一 個360度之型座4,用於承載該發光單元5,以創造出可 撓曲性燈泡,進而能有效修正並擴大出光角度。經證實本 新型確可達到360度發光角度,對於現今LED球泡燈無法 達到360度出光角度能有效的突破,且燈泡造型不再受限 於二維光源發展,而是能以三維光源來呈現,此將有助於 未來LED照明產業之推廣與應用,故確實能達成本新型之 目的。 惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利 範圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是第TW 200708684號專利公開案所揭露之LED 燈泡的一立體分解圖; 圖2是圖1的一立體組合圖; 圖3是本新型LED照明裝置的一第一較佳實施例的一 立體分解圖; 圖4是該第一較佳實施例的—立體組合圖; 圖5是本新型LED照明裝置的—第二較佳實施例的一 M412319 立體分解圖;及 圖6是該第二較佳實施例的一立體組合圖。 M412319 【主要元件符號說明】 2…… •…燈罩 421…… •圓筒面部 21 ••… …·容裝空間 422…… •圓形面部 211 ··· ·.·.開口 43........ •散熱孔 22… •…開口部 5 ......... •發光單元 3…… …·燈頭 51 ' 5Γ •可撓性電路板 31 ·.··· —表面 511…… •第一端部 4…… …·型座 512…… •第二端部 41 ·..·· …·軸線 513…… •中間部 42····. —曲面 52........ •發光二極體 10

Claims (1)

  1. 六、申請專利範圍: h —種LED照明裝置,包含: 勺括一個燈罩界定出一個具有一個開口的容裝空間,並 匕一個界限出該開口的開口部; 燈頭,女裝於該開口部,且用於電連接一電源. 内:座,安裝於該燈頭且位在該燈罩之容:空間 内,並包括—個呈360度之曲面,·及 -個發光單元,安裝在該型座之曲面且電連接該燈 、匕括數片彼此鄰接且能弧曲彎撓地包圍並覆蓋 面的可撓性電路板,及數個彼此間隔地安裝在所述可撓性 電路板上的發光二極體,所述發光二極體發出的光線能通 過該燈罩向外射出。 依據申切專利範圍第1項所述之led照明裝置,其中, 成型座呈中空球狀’並包括一條軸向通過該燈頭與燈罩之 軸線而所述可撓性電路板是等角度地圍繞該軸線,每一 J撓f生電路板皆為一片中間寬大、兩端尖束且順著該型座 f曲之眼形片體’並具有一個靠近該燈頭的第一端部、一 個相反於5亥第一端部且遠離該燈頭的第二端部,及一個位 於該第一端部與第二端部之間的中間部,該可撓性電路板 由該第一端部往中間部逐漸遠離該軸線彎曲延伸,再由該 中間部往該第二端部逐漸接近該軸線彎曲延伸。 3·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之LED照明裝置,其中, 該里座呈中空圓柱狀,該曲面具有一個中空之圓筒面部, 及一個位在該圓筒面部遠離該燈頭之一側的圓形面部,而 11 M412319 所述可撓性電路板之其中之一片對應疊置在該曲面之圓 筒面部外圍,且所述可撓性電路板之其中之另一片對應疊 置在該曲面之圓形面部外圍β 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之 LED照明裝置,其中’ 所述可撓性電路板皆為一片軟式印刷電路板。
    12
TW099221089U 2010-11-01 2010-11-01 LED illumination device TWM412319U (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW099221089U TWM412319U (en) 2010-11-01 2010-11-01 LED illumination device
EP11169335.4A EP2450611A3 (en) 2010-11-01 2011-06-09 Led illumination device
US13/156,965 US8801224B2 (en) 2010-11-01 2011-06-09 LED illumination device
KR2020110005176U KR200467186Y1 (ko) 2010-11-01 2011-06-10 Led 조명 장치
JP2011004918U JP3171487U (ja) 2010-11-01 2011-08-23 Led照明デバイス

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW099221089U TWM412319U (en) 2010-11-01 2010-11-01 LED illumination device

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US8801224B2 (en) 2014-08-12
JP3171487U (ja) 2011-11-04
EP2450611A2 (en) 2012-05-09
US20120106153A1 (en) 2012-05-03
KR20120003235U (ko) 2012-05-09
KR200467186Y1 (ko) 2013-05-31
EP2450611A3 (en) 2013-04-17

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