TWI808906B - 伺服器機櫃的運輸機構與棧板結構 - Google Patents

伺服器機櫃的運輸機構與棧板結構 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI808906B
TWI808906B TW111138015A TW111138015A TWI808906B TW I808906 B TWI808906 B TW I808906B TW 111138015 A TW111138015 A TW 111138015A TW 111138015 A TW111138015 A TW 111138015A TW I808906 B TWI808906 B TW I808906B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
buffer
rigidity
carrier board
pallet structure
transport mechanism
Prior art date
Application number
TW111138015A
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English (en)
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TW202415613A (zh
Inventor
鄭皓庭
江政穎
李佩佩
Original Assignee
緯穎科技服務股份有限公司
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Application filed by 緯穎科技服務股份有限公司 filed Critical 緯穎科技服務股份有限公司
Priority to TW111138015A priority Critical patent/TWI808906B/zh
Priority to CN202211400301.4A priority patent/CN117885997A/zh
Priority to US17/987,869 priority patent/US12116164B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI808906B publication Critical patent/TWI808906B/zh
Publication of TW202415613A publication Critical patent/TW202415613A/zh

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Abstract

一種伺服器機櫃的運輸機構,包括載板、伺服器機櫃與多個支撐組件。伺服器機櫃固定且承載於載板的頂面。支撐組件分別疊置於載板的底面。各支撐組件包括至少一緩衝件。各緩衝件具有至少一鏤空部,且鏤空部的開口暴露於外部環境。緩衝件的剛性小於載板的剛性。另有揭露棧板結構。

Description

伺服器機櫃的運輸機構與棧板結構
本發明是有關於一種伺服器機櫃的運輸機構與棧板結構。
在機櫃的運送過程中所產生的震動與衝擊(例如因路況所引起),若無適當的減震、抗震手段,將使機櫃及其內的伺服器主機產生共振,並因此造成損壞。
本發明的伺服器機櫃的運輸機構,包括載板、伺服器機櫃與多個支撐組件。伺服器機櫃固定且承載於載板的頂面。支撐組件分別疊置於載板的底面。各支撐組件包括至少一緩衝件。各緩衝件具有至少一鏤空部,且鏤空部的開口暴露於外部環境。緩衝件的剛性小於載板的剛性。
本發明的棧板結構,包括載板以及配置於載板的底面的多個支撐組件,以使載板的頂面承載物件後藉由支撐組件而站立。各支撐組件包括至少一緩衝件與抵接件,抵接件位於載板的底面。緩衝件位於載板的底面與抵接件之間。各緩衝件具有至少一鏤空部,鏤空部的開口朝向異於載板與抵接件。
圖1是本發明一實施例的伺服器機櫃的運輸機構的示意圖。圖2A是以另一視角繪示圖1的運輸機構的部分構件示意圖。圖3是支撐組件的爆炸示意圖。同時提供直角坐標X-Y-Z以利於構件描述。請同時參考圖1至圖3,在本實施例中,伺服器機櫃的運輸機構10(以下簡稱運輸機構10)包括載板110、伺服器機櫃200、多個支撐組件120以及固定組件130,其中載板110、多個支撐組件120以及固定組件130還可進一步地視為用以承載且固定物件的棧板結構100。在此,物件可為伺服器機櫃200。伺服器機櫃200固定且承載於載板110的頂面S1。各支撐組件120分別疊置於載板110的底面S2,以使載板110的頂面S1承載伺服器機櫃200後能藉由這些支撐組件120而站立,並利於被搬運輸送。具體而言,請參考圖2A,本實施例的支撐組件120是呈矩陣排列於載板110的底面S2。
如圖3所示,各支撐組件120包括至少一緩衝件121。緩衝件121可用於減緩運送過程中所產生的震動與衝擊。在此,緩衝件121的剛性小於載板110的剛性。緩衝件121的材質可為任何具彈性之物質,例如是發泡聚乙烯(Expanded Polyethylene,EPE),以用於吸收運送過程中所產生的震動與衝擊,並衰減振幅。
再者,各支撐組件120還包括抵接件123,位在載板110的底面S2且配置在緩衝件121的底部,而使緩衝件121位於載板110的底面S2與抵接件123之間。在本實施例中,抵接件123作為支撐其上的緩衝件121之用,因此抵接件123的剛性大於緩衝件121的剛性,且具備耐磨特性以利於與地面接觸。此外,抵接件123與載板110可為相同材質,例如同為木板或耐磨塑膠,從而使剛性較低的緩衝件121夾於剛性較高的載板110與抵接件123之間。
請同時參考圖2A與圖3,各緩衝件121具有至少一鏤空部(本實施例存在鏤空部121a與鏤空部121c),且鏤空部121a、121c的開口121b、121d暴露於外部環境。本實施例更重要的是,鏤空部121a、121c的開口121b、121d朝向異於載板110與抵接件123。換句話說,所述開口121b、121d的朝向不會面對載板110也不會面對抵接件123,故在本實施例中,緩衝件121在接觸載板110與抵接件123之外,其僅餘的四個側面可供所述開口121b、121d暴露出來。因此,使用者在進行包裝固定伺服器機櫃200於棧板結構100的過程中,便能通過暴露於外部環境的開口121b、121d的狀態,而評估棧板結構100所承載之物件(例如伺服器機櫃200)的耐受性與抗震效果是否符合預期。
更進一步地說,本實施例的各支撐組件120還包括至少一填充件122,用以經由前述鏤空部121a、121c的開口121b、121d而填入鏤空部121a、121c或從鏤空部121a、121c移除,藉以改變緩衝件121的整體剛性。其中,緩衝件121的整體剛性可正比於填充件122的數量。此外,正如前述開口121b、121d是暴露於外部環境,不僅便於使用者觀察,使用者還能輕易地將填充件122拆裝於鏤空部121a、121c,而達到快拆調整的效果。換句話說,在前述包裝固定伺服器機櫃200於棧板結構100的過程中,使用者能隨時視情形而自由調整緩衝件121的整體剛性。
請再參考圖3,在本實施例中,鏤空部121a是位於緩衝件121表面的開槽,而鏤空部121c則是貫穿緩衝件121的貫孔。填充件122可因應鏤空部121a、121c而區分為呈四面柱的填充件A1與呈六面柱的填充件A2。換句話說,鏤空部121a、121c與填充件122是彼此輪廓互補的構件,因此可增加鏤空部121a、121c與填充件122間的摩擦力,避免填充件122於運送過程中從鏤空部121a、121c脫落。
在此並未限制填充件122的剛性,在一實施例中,其可與緩衝件121屬相同材質。在另一實施例中,其可選用剛性大於緩衝件121的材質,據以提高緩衝件121的整體剛性。當然,在另一實施例中,其也可選擇剛性小於緩衝件121的材質,而提高緩衝件121的可撓性。
再者,本實施例也未限定鏤空部121a、121c的數量及外形,同時也未限定填充件122對應於鏤空部121a、121c的數量關係及外形關係。因此,填充件122的數量可小於或等於鏤空部121a、121c的數量,以因應不同狀態的伺服器機櫃200;而填充件122的外形則可設計為與鏤空部121a、121c相互卡合,即無論是於構件表面設置彼此對應的凹/凸結構,或是僅以外型輪廓相互干涉或抵接(例如鏤空部121a、121c是圓柱孔,而填充件122是六角柱,反之亦可),皆可為本發明實施之態樣,以防止填充件122於運送過程中從鏤空部121a、121c脫落。
圖2B繪示圖2A的其中一個支撐組件的側視圖。請再參考圖1、圖2A與圖2B,在本實施例中,固定組件130包括鎖附件131、壓條132與固定板133,其中壓條132穿過伺服器機櫃200,固定板133圍繞且固定於伺服器機櫃200的底部,並以鎖附件131將這些壓條132與固定板133予以鎖附固定,從而將伺服器機櫃200的底部固定於載板110的頂面S1。另一方面,對於載板110的底面S2的支撐組件120而言,對應前述壓條132兩端的支撐組件120(如圖2A所示,沿Y軸於中間橫向且靠近載板110兩側的二個支撐組件1201、1202)需提高其緩衝件121的整體剛性,以供鎖附件131穿過壓條132與支撐組件120,使得壓條132與支撐組件120能夠穩固鎖附在一起。特別是,用以填入緩衝件121的鏤空部121a、121c的填充件122(請參考圖3,在此以支撐組件1201為例)可採與載板110以及抵接件123相同材質者而有利於鎖附。如此一來,緩衝件121還可視為棧板結構100的補強組件,以提高伺服器機櫃200與棧板結構100的結合強度,並提高運送時的穩定性。
圖4A是本發明另一實施例的棧板結構的應用示意圖。圖4B是圖4A的局部放大圖。請同時參考圖4A與圖4B,其中關於支撐組件120仍沿用圖3所示相關的構件符號。本實施例僅將支撐組件120呈3x3矩陣排列作為例示說明,且在此將其沿Y軸區分為三列(列Y1、列Y2與列Y3)。在本實施例中,緩衝件121的整體剛性可依據伺服器機櫃200的重心或重量分布而調整。舉例來說,伺服器機櫃200具有位於第二側E2的重心G1,則對應前述第二側E2而位於列Y3的緩衝件121,可將所有鏤空部121a、121c填入填充件122。隨著遠離重心G1所在,位於列Y2的緩衝件121則可僅將靠近抵接件123的鏤空部121a填入填充件A1。位於距離重心G1最遠處,也就是靠近第一側E1的列Y1的緩衝件121,則可將所有鏤空部121a、121c中的填充件122移除。換句話說,緩衝件121的整體剛性是隨著靠近伺服器機櫃200座落於載板110的重心G1而增加,即緩衝件121的整體剛性正比於伺服器機櫃200的重量分布,以藉由整體剛性較大的緩衝件121支撐伺服器機櫃200的重心G1所在的局部,而有利於運輸機構10的穩定性。
圖5是本發明另一實施例的運輸機構的示意圖。請參考圖5並對照圖1、圖2B,有別於圖1、圖2B中,運輸機構10的固定組件130是壓條132、固定板133搭配鎖附件131,在圖5中,運輸機構20的固定組件230則是綁帶。在此,緩衝件121的整體剛性亦可如前述依據伺服器機櫃200的重心或重量分布而調整。
圖6是本發明另一實施例的運輸機構的局部示意圖。請參考圖6並同時對照圖3,運輸機構30還包括木箱300,用以包裝及保護伺服器機櫃200。此外,另可將緩衝件121沿Z軸配置在伺服器機櫃200與木箱300之間,以於運送過程中提供側向減震效果。在本實施例中,緩衝件121的整體剛性可依據伺服器機櫃200頂部的晃動幅度而調整。舉例來說,伺服器機櫃200頂部的晃動幅度大,可將填充件122填入緩衝件121的所有鏤空部121a、121c;而伺服器機櫃200頂部的晃動幅度小,則可將填充件122從緩衝件121的部分或所有鏤空部121a、121c中移除。另一方面,在裝設木箱300前,鏤空部121a、121c的開口121b、121d是暴露於外部環境,以使使用者得以隨時視情形而自由調整緩衝件121的整體剛性。圖6的緩衝件121僅作為例示說明,而未用於限定緩衝件121的數量,同時也未限定填充件122對應於鏤空部121a、121c的數量關係。
圖7是本發明另一實施例的支撐組件的示意圖。本實施例的支撐組件還能進一步地隨各式需求而調整,也就是圖7所示多種不同的變化方式,在此僅將這些變化集中於圖7作為例示說明。
如圖7右側所示,支撐組件220包括多個緩衝件221、222與抵接件223,其中兩個緩衝件221彼此相同。緩衝件221、222疊置在載板110與抵接件223之間,且緩衝件222是堆疊在所述兩個緩衝件221之間。在本實施例中,緩衝件221具有鏤空部121a,而緩衝件222具有鏤空部121c。在此不限緩衝件221、222的選擇與堆疊關係,使用者可依據需求隨時調整這些緩衝件221、222的配置情形。
類似地,圖7左側的支撐組件320包括三個緩衝件321與抵接件223,其中所述三個緩衝件321彼此相同,且是呈立式橫向堆疊而分別位於載板110與抵接件223之間。這些緩衝件321皆具有一致的鏤空部121a、121c。在此不限緩衝件321的數量,使用者可依據需求隨時調整緩衝件321的配置情形。
由於圖7的支撐組件220、320分別為長條狀,當圖7的支撐組件220、320應用於圖1至5的棧板結構100時,支撐組件220、320可呈1x3矩陣排列於載板110的底面S2。
圖8A是本發明不同實施例的支撐組件的側視圖。圖8B是圖8A的不同支撐組件的衝擊模擬分析的關係圖。正如前述緩衝件121的整體剛性能因填充件122的材質及填充數量而予以適當地調整,在此即提供相關衝擊模擬以作為對照。再者,圖式中以相同剖線代表相同材質。
如圖8A左上圖所示,在衝擊模擬分析過程中,提供衝擊於抵接件123(輸入),而據以檢視待測物的震動狀態(輸出)。在此,待測物為圖1的伺服器機櫃200,然而本發明不以此為限制,在另一實施例中,待測物可為載板110所承載之任何物件。圖8A中,樣本1是鏤空部121a、121c未填入任何填充件122的狀態。樣本2是中央的鏤空部121c填入填充件A2,且填充件A2是與緩衝件121採相同材質。樣本3是將填充件A1、A2填滿所有鏤空部121a、121c,且填充件A1、A2是與緩衝件121採相同材質,也就是填充件A1、A2與緩衝件121的剛性相同。樣本4也是將填充件A1、A2填滿所有鏤空部121a、121c,但填充件A1、A2是採與載板110、抵接件123相同材質,也就是填充件A1、A2的剛性大於緩衝件121的剛性。
如此一來,圖8B所呈現的模擬分析結果即是,緩衝件121可降低伺服器機櫃200之衝擊值,而緩衝件121的整體剛性愈大者,伺服器機櫃200的頻率越高(震動週期短),反之則產生的頻率越低(震動週期長),因此能根據上述原則而達到調整系統(即伺服器機櫃200及其內的伺服器主機)頻率的效果,以避免在運輸過程中產生共振。在此,緩衝件121的整體剛性的大小排列是(由小至大)樣本1、樣本2、樣本3與樣本4,而震動週期的長短排列則是(由長至短)週期T1(樣本1)、週期T2(樣本2)、週期T3(樣本3)與週期T4(樣本4)。據此,圖8A與圖8B所產生的模擬分析結果可作為使用者選擇填充件A1、A2的材質(剛性)與數量的參考。
綜上所述,在本發明的上述實施例中,無論是在伺服器機櫃的運輸機構,或是棧板結構中,支撐組件是以剛性較小的至少一緩衝件所形成,其中緩衝件具有至少一鏤空部,且鏤空部的開口是位在緩衝件接觸其他構件的局部之外,據以暴露於外部環境。如此一來,緩衝件提供了使用者予以進行整體剛性調整的鏤空部。
更進一步地說,支撐組件還包括至少一填充件,用以與緩衝件搭配而可填入鏤空部或從鏤空部移除。藉此,使用者得以隨時視情形(例如依據伺服器機櫃的重心或重量分布、伺服器機櫃頂部的晃動幅度)而輕易且自由地調整緩衝件的整體剛性,不僅可有效地降低運輸過程所帶來的震動與衝擊,也可達到調整系統頻率的效果,避免運輸過程中產生共振。
10、20、30:運輸機構
100:棧板結構
110:載板
120、1201、1202、220、320:支撐組件
121、221、222、321:緩衝件
121a、121c:鏤空部
121b、121d:開口
122、A1、A2:填充件
123、223:抵接件
130、230:固定組件
131:鎖附件
132:壓條
133:固定板
200:伺服器機櫃
300:木箱
E1:第一側
E2:第二側
G1:重心
S1:頂面
S2:底面
T1、T2、T3、T4:週期
Y1、Y2、Y3:列
X-Y-Z:直角座標
圖1是本發明一實施例的伺服器機櫃的運輸機構的示意圖。 圖2A是以另一視角繪示圖1的運輸機構的部分構件示意圖。 圖2B繪示圖2A的其中一個支撐組件的側視圖。 圖3是支撐組件的爆炸示意圖。 圖4A是本發明另一實施例的棧板結構的應用示意圖。 圖4B是圖4A的局部放大圖。 圖5是本發明另一實施例的運輸機構的示意圖。 圖6是本發明另一實施例的運輸機構的局部示意圖。 圖7是本發明另一實施例的支撐組件的示意圖。 圖8A是本發明不同實施例的支撐組件的側視圖。 圖8B是圖8A的不同支撐組件的衝擊模擬分析的關係圖。
10:運輸機構
100:棧板結構
110:載板
120:支撐組件
130:固定組件
131:鎖附件
132:壓條
133:固定板
200:伺服器機櫃
S1:頂面
S2:底面
X-Y-Z:直角座標

Claims (18)

  1. 一種伺服器機櫃的運輸機構,包括:一載板;一伺服器機櫃,固定且承載於該載板的頂面;以及多個支撐組件,分別疊置於該載板的底面,其中各該支撐組件包括至少一緩衝件以及至少一填充件,各該緩衝件具有至少一鏤空部,該鏤空部的開口暴露於外部環境,各該填充件經由該鏤空部的該開口填入該鏤空部或從該鏤空部移除,且該緩衝件的剛性小於該載板的剛性。
  2. 如請求項1所述的伺服器機櫃的運輸機構,其中各該支撐組件還包括一抵接件,配置於該緩衝件的底部,以使該緩衝件位於該載板的該底面與該抵接件之間,且該鏤空部的開口朝向異於該載板與該抵接件,該抵接件的剛性大於該緩衝件的剛性。
  3. 如請求項1所述伺服器機櫃的運輸機構,其中該鏤空部是位於該緩衝件表面的開槽或貫穿該緩衝件的貫孔。
  4. 如請求項1所述伺服器機櫃的運輸機構,其中該鏤空部與該填充件是彼此輪廓互補的構件。
  5. 如請求項1所述伺服器機櫃的運輸機構,其中該填充件的剛性大於該緩衝件的剛性。
  6. 如請求項1所述伺服器機櫃的運輸機構,其中該填充件與該緩衝件是相同材質。
  7. 如請求項1所述伺服器機櫃的運輸機構,其中該至少一填充件包括多個填充件,該至少一鏤空部包括多個鏤空部,該些填充件的數量小於或等於該些鏤空部的數量。
  8. 如請求項1所述伺服器機櫃的運輸機構,其中該至少一填充件包括多個填充件,該至少一鏤空部包括多個鏤空部,各該緩衝件的整體剛性正比於該些填充件的數量。
  9. 如請求項1所述伺服器機櫃的運輸機構,其中各該緩衝件的整體剛性隨著靠近該伺服器機櫃座落於該載板的重心而增加。
  10. 一種棧板結構,包括:一載板;以及多個支撐組件,分別配置於該載板的底面,以使該載板的頂面承載一物件後藉由該些支撐組件而站立,各該支撐組件包括至少一緩衝件、至少一填充件與一抵接件,該抵接件位於該載板的該底面,該緩衝件位於該載板的該底面與該抵接件之間,各該緩衝件具有至少一鏤空部,該鏤空部的開口朝向異於該載板與該抵接件,且各該填充件經由該鏤空部的該開口填人該鏤空部或從該鏤空部移除。
  11. 如請求項10所述的棧板結構,其中該抵接件的剛性大於該緩衝件的剛性,且該載板的剛性大於該緩衝件的剛性。
  12. 如請求項10所述的棧板結構,其中該鏤空部是位於該緩衝件表面的開槽或貫穿該緩衝件的貫孔。
  13. 如請求項10所述的棧板結構,其中該鏤空部與該填充件是彼此輪廓互補的構件。
  14. 如請求項10所述的棧板結構,其中該填充件的剛性大於該緩衝件的剛性。
  15. 如請求項10所述的棧板結構,其中該填充件與該緩衝件是相同材質。
  16. 如請求項10所述的棧板結構,其中該至少一填充件包括多個填充件,該至少一鏤空部包括多個鏤空部,該些填充件的數量小於或等於該些鏤空部的數量。
  17. 如請求項10所述的棧板結構,其中該至少一填充件包括多個填充件,該至少一鏤空部包括多個鏤空部,各該緩衝件的整體剛性正比於該些填充件的數量。
  18. 如請求項10所述的棧板結構,其中各該緩衝件的整體剛性隨著靠近該物件座落於該載板的重心而增加。
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