TWI790372B - 具有用於低電容內連線之氣隙的半導體元件形成方法 - Google Patents
具有用於低電容內連線之氣隙的半導體元件形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI790372B TWI790372B TW108112305A TW108112305A TWI790372B TW I790372 B TWI790372 B TW I790372B TW 108112305 A TW108112305 A TW 108112305A TW 108112305 A TW108112305 A TW 108112305A TW I790372 B TWI790372 B TW I790372B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ORJFXWYTRPGGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-tris(2-methylbutan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical group CCC(C)(C)O[Si](O)(OC(C)(C)CC)OC(C)(C)CC ORJFXWYTRPGGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 bis(tert-butoxy)silanol (isopropoxy) silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017109 AlON Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018565 CuAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004491 TaAlN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010041 TiAlC Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010037 TiAlN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010282 TiON Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HLDBBQREZCVBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-tris[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[Si](O)(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C HLDBBQREZCVBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims 19
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 59
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004541 SiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011208 Ti—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNWRORMXBIWXCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium Chemical compound CN(C)[Ti](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C MNWRORMXBIWXCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006400 μ-Cl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
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- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/324—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/764—Air gaps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76843—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers formed in openings in a dielectric
- H01L21/76846—Layer combinations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02172—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides
- H01L21/02175—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal
- H01L21/02186—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal nitrides, metal oxynitrides or metal carbides characterised by the metal the material containing titanium, e.g. TiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01022—Titanium [Ti]
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
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| US201862654760P | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | |
| US62/654,760 | 2018-04-09 |
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| TW202003900A TW202003900A (zh) | 2020-01-16 |
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| WO2020154294A1 (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-07-30 | Averatek Corporation | Pattern formation using catalyst blocker |
| TWI766438B (zh) * | 2020-04-28 | 2022-06-01 | 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | 半導體元件的製造方法 |
| US11955370B2 (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2024-04-09 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture |
| WO2022203969A1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Atomic layer deposition of aluminum oxide films for semiconductor devices using an aluminum alkoxide oxidizer |
| US11903181B2 (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2024-02-13 | Fujian Jinhua Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor structure and method for forming the same |
| JP2024145536A (ja) * | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-15 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 膜形成方法及び基板処理装置 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120040534A1 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2012-02-16 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Gap processing |
| US20140070293A1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-03-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Self-aligned bottom plate for metal high-k dielectric metal insulator metal (mim) embedded dynamic random access memory |
| US9159606B1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2015-10-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Metal air gap |
| US20170358481A1 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-12-14 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Multi-Barrier Deposition for Air Gap Formation |
| TW201804567A (zh) * | 2014-04-01 | 2018-02-01 | 應用材料股份有限公司 | 形成具有氣隙之半導體元件的方法 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004241687A (ja) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-26 | Toshiba Corp | トレンチキャパシタの形成方法及び半導体装置 |
| JP5679581B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2015-03-04 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 成膜方法 |
| KR101402962B1 (ko) | 2012-04-13 | 2014-06-03 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 반도체 금속배선내 에어갭 형성 방법 |
| US9520284B1 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-12-13 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Ion beam activated directional deposition |
| US10224235B2 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2019-03-05 | Lam Research Corporation | Systems and methods for creating airgap seals using atomic layer deposition and high density plasma chemical vapor deposition |
| US10037884B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2018-07-31 | Lam Research Corporation | Selective atomic layer deposition for gapfill using sacrificial underlayer |
| JP7113651B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-11 | 2022-08-05 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 逆行的なプロファイルを有する凹状フィーチャのボイドのない充填方法 |
| JP7250397B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-11 | 2023-04-03 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | ハロゲン不活性化を使用した選択的膜堆積 |
| KR102601862B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-04 | 2023-11-13 | 도쿄엘렉트론가부시키가이샤 | 상호접속부를 위한 루테늄 금속 피처 충전 |
| CN109801880B (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2021-05-18 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | 动态随机存取存储器的埋入式字符线及其制作方法 |
| US10781519B2 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2020-09-22 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method and apparatus for processing substrate |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120040534A1 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2012-02-16 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Gap processing |
| US20140070293A1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-03-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Self-aligned bottom plate for metal high-k dielectric metal insulator metal (mim) embedded dynamic random access memory |
| TW201804567A (zh) * | 2014-04-01 | 2018-02-01 | 應用材料股份有限公司 | 形成具有氣隙之半導體元件的方法 |
| US9159606B1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2015-10-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Metal air gap |
| US20170358481A1 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-12-14 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Multi-Barrier Deposition for Air Gap Formation |
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| US20220130723A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 |
| KR20200130497A (ko) | 2020-11-18 |
| TW202003900A (zh) | 2020-01-16 |
| JP7205929B2 (ja) | 2023-01-17 |
| US11646227B2 (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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| WO2019199834A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
| US11251077B2 (en) | 2022-02-15 |
| US20190311947A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
| JP2021521637A (ja) | 2021-08-26 |
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