TWI611976B - 機動車輛之懸吊組合 - Google Patents

機動車輛之懸吊組合 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI611976B
TWI611976B TW103104367A TW103104367A TWI611976B TW I611976 B TWI611976 B TW I611976B TW 103104367 A TW103104367 A TW 103104367A TW 103104367 A TW103104367 A TW 103104367A TW I611976 B TWI611976 B TW I611976B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
spring
kinematic chain
suspended
mass
suspension
Prior art date
Application number
TW103104367A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201507916A (zh
Inventor
斯特凡諾 巴爾托洛齊
米歇爾 貝爾特利
路易吉 多爾伊格納
里卡爾多 薩萬
Original Assignee
比雅久股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 比雅久股份有限公司 filed Critical 比雅久股份有限公司
Publication of TW201507916A publication Critical patent/TW201507916A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI611976B publication Critical patent/TWI611976B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G15/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
    • B60G15/02—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring
    • B60G15/06—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper
    • B60G15/062—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper the spring being arranged around the damper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B60G17/021—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means the mechanical spring being a coil spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
    • B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
    • B60G17/027—Mechanical springs regulated by fluid means
    • B60G17/0272—Mechanical springs regulated by fluid means the mechanical spring being a coil spring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/56—Means for adjusting the length of, or for locking, the spring or damper, e.g. at the end of the stroke
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/58—Stroke limiting stops, e.g. arranged on the piston rod outside the cylinder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10—Type of spring
    • B60G2202/12—Wound spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10—Type of spring
    • B60G2202/15—Fluid spring
    • B60G2202/152—Pneumatic spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/30—Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units
    • B60G2202/31—Spring/Damper and/or actuator Units with the spring arranged around the damper, e.g. MacPherson strut
    • B60G2202/312—The spring being a wound spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/40—Type of actuator
    • B60G2202/41—Fluid actuator
    • B60G2202/412—Pneumatic actuator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/40—Type of actuator
    • B60G2202/41—Fluid actuator
    • B60G2202/413—Hydraulic actuator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
    • B60G2204/128—Damper mount on vehicle body or chassis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
    • B60G2204/129—Damper mount on wheel suspension or knuckle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/421—Pivoted lever mechanisms for mounting suspension elements, e.g. Watt linkage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/44—Centering or positioning means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/45—Stops limiting travel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
    • B60G2500/30—Height or ground clearance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
    • B60G2800/90—System Controller type
    • B60G2800/91—Suspension Control
    • B60G2800/914—Height Control System

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
TW103104367A 2013-02-12 2014-02-11 機動車輛之懸吊組合 TWI611976B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
??PD2013A000030 2013-02-12
IT000030A ITPD20130030A1 (it) 2013-02-12 2013-02-12 Gruppo sospensione in particolare per motoveicoli

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201507916A TW201507916A (zh) 2015-03-01
TWI611976B true TWI611976B (zh) 2018-01-21

Family

ID=48050126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW103104367A TWI611976B (zh) 2013-02-12 2014-02-11 機動車輛之懸吊組合

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9656529B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2956317B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6298476B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN105008155B (enExample)
IT (1) ITPD20130030A1 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI611976B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2014125404A1 (enExample)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150197130A1 (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-07-16 Dallas Smith Corporation Suspension for a multiple height vehicle
US9751374B2 (en) * 2014-09-22 2017-09-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Vehicle and a height adjustment system for the vehicle
IT201700049536A1 (it) * 2017-05-08 2018-11-08 Piaggio & C Spa Ammortizzatore con blocco selettivo bidirezionale, gruppo ruota e relativo motoveicolo
CN107627802B (zh) * 2017-08-28 2020-04-21 北京汽车股份有限公司 用于车辆的悬架系统缓冲装置及具有其的车辆
CN107933758A (zh) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-20 宁波超锐特工贸有限公司 一种沙滩车坐垫减震装置
CN108488316B (zh) * 2018-03-28 2019-08-23 四川中鼎爆破工程有限公司 一种减振装置
DE102018206605A1 (de) 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Fahrzeug-Radaufhängung mit einer Tragfeder und einem mit dieser in Reihe schaltbaren Zusatz-Federelement
US11459002B2 (en) * 2019-09-18 2022-10-04 Transportation Ip Holdings, Llc Methods and systems for dynamic weight management
US12090805B2 (en) * 2019-09-27 2024-09-17 Cruisemaster Australia Pty Ltd Independent suspension with airbag
US11493106B2 (en) 2020-04-14 2022-11-08 Jason Krause Hydraulic bump stop assembly
CN114576298A (zh) * 2021-12-22 2022-06-03 四川川南减震器集团有限公司 一种可单独调节复原压缩阻尼力集成调节阀阻尼器
CN115476953A (zh) * 2022-10-25 2022-12-16 宁波凹索智能科技有限公司 一种滑板车的油压横向减震结构
CN116424471A (zh) * 2023-04-18 2023-07-14 安徽龙运智能科技有限公司 一种基于车盔融合电动车的悬架减震装置
US12344059B1 (en) * 2024-03-15 2025-07-01 Fox Factory, Inc. Modular clevis mount assembly
CN118934882B (zh) * 2024-08-27 2025-09-30 同济大学 一种可变行程力的液压流体惯容装置、系统及惯容系数调整方法

Citations (2)

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JPH0516627A (ja) * 1991-07-11 1993-01-26 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 前輪用ストラツト式サスペンシヨン
DE19942890A1 (de) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-15 Volkswagen Ag Verstellvorrichtung für den Sturzwinkel eines Fahrzeugrades und Radaufhängung

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0516627A (ja) * 1991-07-11 1993-01-26 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 前輪用ストラツト式サスペンシヨン
DE19942890A1 (de) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-15 Volkswagen Ag Verstellvorrichtung für den Sturzwinkel eines Fahrzeugrades und Radaufhängung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2956317A1 (en) 2015-12-23
WO2014125404A1 (en) 2014-08-21
JP6298476B2 (ja) 2018-03-20
JP2016512481A (ja) 2016-04-28
TW201507916A (zh) 2015-03-01
EP2956317B1 (en) 2018-06-27
US9656529B2 (en) 2017-05-23
ITPD20130030A1 (it) 2014-08-13
CN105008155A (zh) 2015-10-28
CN105008155B (zh) 2018-04-03
US20150367697A1 (en) 2015-12-24

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Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees