TWI475134B - Ｐｄ及Ｐｄ－Ｎｉ電解液 - Google Patents
Ｐｄ及Ｐｄ－Ｎｉ電解液 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI475134B TWI475134B TW098112180A TW98112180A TWI475134B TW I475134 B TWI475134 B TW I475134B TW 098112180 A TW098112180 A TW 098112180A TW 98112180 A TW98112180 A TW 98112180A TW I475134 B TWI475134 B TW I475134B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- palladium
- group
- liter
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical group [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 palladium cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC Chemical class COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- DNHDSWZXBHTLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethenylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)CCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C=C DNHDSWZXBHTLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RJPRZHQPROLZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 RJPRZHQPROLZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- REEBJQTUIJTGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 3-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylpropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 REEBJQTUIJTGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- REEBJQTUIJTGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)CCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 REEBJQTUIJTGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DLDJFQGPPSQZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-yne-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCC#CCO DLDJFQGPPSQZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUVORVXMOLQFMO-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-3-pyridin-3-ylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 VUVORVXMOLQFMO-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRTKBIFIDSNKCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 CRTKBIFIDSNKCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrroline Chemical compound C1CC=CN1 RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDGZXSVPVMNXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S JDGZXSVPVMNXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZUYKVQJGALKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole hydrazine Chemical class NN.O1C=NCC1 AZUYKVQJGALKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOJQEVIHCBGXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=C)C1=[N+](C=CC=C1)CCC=S(=O)=O Chemical compound C(=C)C1=[N+](C=CC=C1)CCC=S(=O)=O ZOJQEVIHCBGXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXKMOPXNWTYEHI-RDRKJGRWSA-N Flunarizine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)N1CCN(C\C=C\C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RXKMOPXNWTYEHI-RDRKJGRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXGVDLUZUKPJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1)C=S(=O)=O Chemical compound OC(C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1)C=S(=O)=O JXGVDLUZUKPJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002669 PdNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHUIZHPHMVHGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nb].[Ce].[La] Chemical compound [Nb].[Ce].[La] GHUIZHPHMVHGKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012928 buffer substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMSGJXMYHUSZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid;pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O PMSGJXMYHUSZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JZJXKEWVUBVOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylprop-2-yn-1-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC#C JZJXKEWVUBVOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCCVDMCNJYVIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yne-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC#C UOCCVDMCNJYVIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004060 quinone imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/50—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of platinum group metals
- C25D3/52—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of platinum group metals characterised by the organic bath constituents used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/567—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of platinum group metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2008/003667 WO2009135505A1 (de) | 2008-05-07 | 2008-05-07 | Pd- und pd-ni-elektrolytbäder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201006967A TW201006967A (en) | 2010-02-16 |
| TWI475134B true TWI475134B (zh) | 2015-03-01 |
Family
ID=40193655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098112180A TWI475134B (zh) | 2008-05-07 | 2009-04-13 | Ｐｄ及Ｐｄ－Ｎｉ電解液 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8900436B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2283170B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5586587B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101502804B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102037162B (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE555235T1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2387055T3 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2283170T3 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI475134B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009135505A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009029558A1 (de) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Schott Solar Ag | Elektrolytzusammensetzung |
| RU2469697C1 (ru) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-12-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственный комплекс "Суперметалл" имени Е.И. Рытвина" | Способ нанесения гальванического покрытия на съемные зубные протезы |
| CN104885298B (zh) * | 2012-12-12 | 2017-12-26 | Ls电线有限公司 | 无线电力用天线以及具备该无线电力用天线的双模天线 |
| KR102482321B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-04 | 2022-12-27 | 니혼 고쥰도가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 팔라듐 도금액 및 그것을 사용하여 얻어진 팔라듐 피막 |
| JP6189878B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-14 | 2017-08-30 | 松田産業株式会社 | パラジウム又はパラジウム合金めっき用シアン耐性付与剤、めっき液、めっき液へのシアン耐性付与方法 |
| AT516876B1 (de) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-11-15 | Ing W Garhöfer Ges M B H | Abscheidung von dekorativen Palladium-Eisen-Legierungsbeschichtungen auf metallischen Substanzen |
| US20180053714A1 (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Multi-layer electrical contact element |
| JP6663335B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-07 | 2020-03-11 | 松田産業株式会社 | パラジウム−ニッケル合金皮膜及びその製造方法 |
| KR101867733B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 철-니켈 합금 전해액, 표면조도가 우수한 철-니켈 합금 포일 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN107385481A (zh) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 苏州鑫旷新材料科技有限公司 | 一种无氰电镀金液 |
| EP3456870A1 (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-20 | ATOTECH Deutschland GmbH | A bath and method for filling a vertical interconnect access or trench of a work piece with nickel or a nickel alloy |
| CN108864200B (zh) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-12-11 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 电镀用硫酸乙二胺钯的一步制备方法 |
| DE102018133244A1 (de) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Umicore Galvanotechnik Gmbh | Nickel-Amin-Komplex mit reduzierter Tendenz zur Bildung schädlicher Abbauprodukte |
| CN110144729B (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-07-07 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种导电金包覆聚酰亚胺纤维及其制备方法 |
| JP7282136B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-12 | 2023-05-26 | 松田産業株式会社 | パラジウムめっき液及びパラジウムめっき補充液 |
| CN115244222A (zh) * | 2021-02-12 | 2022-10-25 | 松田产业株式会社 | 镀钯液和镀钯补充液 |
| CN116043290B (zh) * | 2022-12-01 | 2025-07-22 | 崇辉半导体(深圳)有限公司 | 一种提升led灯珠寿命的电镀工艺 |
| AT528141A1 (de) * | 2024-03-28 | 2025-10-15 | Iwg Ing W Garhoefer Ges M B H | Elektrolytbad zur Abscheidung einer Palladium-Zinn-Legierung |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4406755A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1983-09-27 | Technic Inc. | Bright palladium electrodeposition |
| WO1986000652A1 (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1986-01-30 | American Telephone & Telegraph Company | Palladium electroplating process |
| US5178745A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1993-01-12 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Acidic palladium strike bath |
| CN1214990A (zh) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-04-28 | 林锦暖 | 聚烯烃塑料一体成型的鞋中底制法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3972787A (en) * | 1974-06-14 | 1976-08-03 | Lea-Ronal, Inc. | Palladium electrolyte baths utilizing quaternized pyridine compounds as brighteners |
| US4328286A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1982-05-04 | The International Nickel Co., Inc. | Electrodeposited palladium, method of preparation and electrical contact made thereby |
| US4401527A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1983-08-30 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Process for the electrodeposition of palladium |
| US4278514A (en) * | 1980-02-12 | 1981-07-14 | Technic, Inc. | Bright palladium electrodeposition solution |
| GB2112018B (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1984-08-15 | Western Electric Co | Palladium and palladium alloys electroplating procedure |
| US4686017A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1987-08-11 | Union Oil Co. Of California | Electrolytic bath and methods of use |
| JPS6199694A (ja) * | 1984-10-19 | 1986-05-17 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 金属ストリツプの電気めつき方法 |
| DD288291A7 (de) * | 1988-08-24 | 1991-03-28 | Fi F. Ne-Metalle,De | Verfahren zur herstellung von palladiumtetrammindihydrogencarbonat |
| GB2242200B (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1993-11-17 | Omi International | Plating compositions and processes |
| US5415685A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1995-05-16 | Enthone-Omi Inc. | Electroplating bath and process for white palladium |
| RU2161535C2 (ru) * | 1998-07-15 | 2001-01-10 | Парфенов Анатолий Николаевич | Способ приготовления палладиевого катализатора |
| FR2807450B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-06 | 2002-07-05 | Engelhard Clal Sas | Bain electrolytique destine au depot electrochimique du palladium ou de ses alliages |
| FR2807422B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-06 | 2002-07-05 | Engelhard Clal Sas | Sel complexe de palladium et son utilisation pour ajuster la concentration en palladium d'un bain electrolytique destine au depot de palladium ou d'un de ses alliages |
| CN1289716C (zh) * | 2001-11-30 | 2006-12-13 | 松田产业株式会社 | 钯电镀液 |
-
2008
- 2008-05-07 CN CN2008801290502A patent/CN102037162B/zh active Active
- 2008-05-07 WO PCT/EP2008/003667 patent/WO2009135505A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-07 KR KR1020107024801A patent/KR101502804B1/ko active Active
- 2008-05-07 ES ES08758401T patent/ES2387055T3/es active Active
- 2008-05-07 AT AT08758401T patent/ATE555235T1/de active
- 2008-05-07 US US12/990,864 patent/US8900436B2/en active Active
- 2008-05-07 PL PL08758401T patent/PL2283170T3/pl unknown
- 2008-05-07 JP JP2011507793A patent/JP5586587B2/ja active Active
- 2008-05-07 EP EP08758401A patent/EP2283170B1/de active Active
-
2009
- 2009-04-13 TW TW098112180A patent/TWI475134B/zh active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4406755A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1983-09-27 | Technic Inc. | Bright palladium electrodeposition |
| WO1986000652A1 (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1986-01-30 | American Telephone & Telegraph Company | Palladium electroplating process |
| US5178745A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1993-01-12 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Acidic palladium strike bath |
| CN1214990A (zh) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-04-28 | 林锦暖 | 聚烯烃塑料一体成型的鞋中底制法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009135505A1 (de) | 2009-11-12 |
| ATE555235T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
| KR101502804B1 (ko) | 2015-03-16 |
| ES2387055T3 (es) | 2012-09-12 |
| JP2011520036A (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
| EP2283170A1 (de) | 2011-02-16 |
| US8900436B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
| CN102037162B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
| EP2283170B1 (de) | 2012-04-25 |
| CN102037162A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
| PL2283170T3 (pl) | 2012-09-28 |
| JP5586587B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
| TW201006967A (en) | 2010-02-16 |
| KR20110003519A (ko) | 2011-01-12 |
| US20110168566A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI475134B (zh) | Ｐｄ及Ｐｄ－Ｎｉ電解液 | |
| CN102016130B (zh) | 改性铜-锡电解液和沉积青铜层的方法 | |
| US9297087B2 (en) | Acidic gold alloy plating solution | |
| JP2011520036A5 (enExample) | ||
| CN101348928B (zh) | 镀钯及镀钯合金之高速方法 | |
| JP6370380B2 (ja) | 銀−パラジウム合金の電着のための電解質、及びその析出方法 | |
| JPS6056084A (ja) | 亜鉛及び亜鉛合金電着浴及びその方法 | |
| CN102277601A (zh) | 含辅助配位剂的无氰镀银电镀液 | |
| CN101165220A (zh) | 硬金合金电镀浴 | |
| CN103806060A (zh) | 一种提高镀银层与基体结合力的电镀方法 | |
| CN102308030B (zh) | 含银合金电镀浴以及使用该电镀浴的电解电镀方法 | |
| CN101260549B (zh) | 一种无预镀型无氰镀银电镀液 | |
| JP6606573B2 (ja) | カチオン性ポリマーを含むニッケル電気めっき組成物及びニッケルを電気めっきする方法 | |
| US4278514A (en) | Bright palladium electrodeposition solution | |
| TWI681084B (zh) | 錫合金鍍敷液 | |
| JP5563462B2 (ja) | 有毒金属または半金属を使用することなく電気めっき法により黄色金合金析出物を得る方法 | |
| US3475290A (en) | Bright gold plating solution and process | |
| JP2013189715A (ja) | Ｐｄ電解質浴およびＰｄ−Ｎｉ電解質浴 | |
| US20200240029A1 (en) | Indium electroplating compositions and methods for electroplating indium on nickel | |
| TW200303939A (en) | Nickel electroplating solution | |
| JP2016532004A (ja) | 電気めっき浴 | |
| TW201343979A (zh) | 用於改進滾筒鍍電解質中層厚度分佈之添加物 | |
| EP3842572A1 (en) | Tin alloy electroplating bath and plating method using same | |
| CN102011157A (zh) | 一种电镀锌铜合金 | |
| RU2333297C1 (ru) | Электролит для осаждения сплава никель-кобальт |