TWI455738B - 兩段式危害控制系統之方法與裝置 - Google Patents

兩段式危害控制系統之方法與裝置 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI455738B
TWI455738B TW099137976A TW99137976A TWI455738B TW I455738 B TWI455738 B TW I455738B TW 099137976 A TW099137976 A TW 099137976A TW 99137976 A TW99137976 A TW 99137976A TW I455738 B TWI455738 B TW I455738B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fire
outer casing
hazard control
extinguishing agent
fire extinguishing
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TW099137976A
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English (en)
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TW201130537A (en
Inventor
Brian J Cashion
Dustin C Moran
William A Eckholm
Matthew Sampson
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Firetrace Usa Llc
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Publication of TW201130537A publication Critical patent/TW201130537A/zh
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/06Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. 一種用於防止在瞬變事件期間由一潛在火源之一突破引起之瞬時及緩慢成長火災之兩段式滅火劑系統,其包括:一第一滅火劑系統,其包括:一第一滅火劑;及一經組態以至少部分地圍封該潛在火源之外殼,其包括:一第一壁;及連接至該第一壁且界定一內體積之一第二壁;及其中該外殼係經組態以:於該內體積內容納處於一第一壓力下之該第一滅火劑;及回應於在該瞬變事件期間該潛在火源及該外殼之突破而釋放該第一滅火劑;回應性地連結至該第一滅火劑系統之一第二滅火劑系統,其包括:一第二滅火劑;及一容器,其遠離該外殼定位且經組態以容納處於一第二壓力下之該第二滅火劑;及連接至該容器之一散佈系統,其中該散佈系統係經調適以:回應於一預定事件而提供一信號至該第二滅火系統,其中該信號使得該第二滅火系統釋放該第二滅火 劑;及將該已被釋放之第二滅火劑自該容器投送至該外殼。
  2. 如請求項1之兩段式滅火劑系統,其中該外殼之該第一壁及該第二壁之至少一者係經組態以大體上符合該潛在火源之一表面。
  3. 如請求項1之滅火劑系統,其中:該預定事件包括該外殼之壓力之一損失;及該散佈系統進一步包括一壓力感測器,其經連結至該外殼之內體積且經組態以回應於該外殼之壓力之該損失而提供該信號。
  4. 如請求項1之滅火劑系統,其中該散佈系統進一步包括一熱敏元件,其經組態以:回應於在該瞬變事件之後出現之一經施加之熱負載而破裂,以創造該預定事件;及回應於該熱敏元件之一破裂而提供該信號。
  5. 如請求項4之滅火劑系統,其中:該熱敏元件包括一壓力管;及該信號係回應於該壓力管之壓力之一損失而產生。
  6. 如請求項1之滅火劑系統,其中該散佈系統進一步包括一感測器,其係橫跨該外殼之一表面區域設置且經組態以回應於該外殼之該突破而提供該信號。
  7. 如請求項1之滅火劑系統,其中該容器進一步包括經調適以控制該第二滅火劑之釋放率之一閥。
  8. 如請求項1之滅火劑系統,其中該第二滅火劑被釋放進入至該外殼之內體積中。
  9. 如請求項1之滅火劑系統,其中該第二滅火劑被釋放進入至接近於該外殼之一區域中。
  10. 一種用於一危害源之兩段式危害控制系統,其可在一造成在該危害源中之一突破的瞬變事件期間被釋放,該兩段式危害控制系統包括:一第一危害控制劑;一第二危害控制劑;一第一危害控制系統,其經組態至少部分地圍封該潛在火源,其中該第一危害控制系統:回應於該瞬變事件且經組態以容納該第一危害控制劑;及,經組態以在大體上與該瞬變事件之發生之同時遞送該第一危害控制劑至該危害源;及經連結至該第一危害控制系統之一第二危害控制系統,其中該第二危害控制系統係經組態以:容納該第二危害控制劑;及回應於一啟動信號在已遞送該第一危害控制劑後在一預定時段內釋放該第二危害控制劑;及一接近該第一危害控制系統之感測器,其中該感測器經組態以回應一接著該瞬變事件之被偵測到之事件而產生該啟動信號。
  11. 如請求項10之兩段式危害控制系統,其中該第一危害控 制系統包括鄰近該危害源之一外殼,其中:該外殼界定一體積以容納處於一第一壓力下之該第一危害控制劑;及該外殼之至少一表面係經組態以回應於該瞬變事件而破裂且在至少接近於該破裂位置處釋放該第一危害控制劑。
  12. 如請求項10之兩段式危害控制系統,其中該第二危害控制系統包括容納處於一第二壓力下的該第二危害控制劑之容器。
  13. 如請求項11之兩段式危害控制系統,其中該第二危害控制系統係經組態以遞送該第二危害控制劑至該外殼之內體積。
  14. 如請求項11之兩段式危害控制系統,其中該第二危害控制系統係經組態以遞送該第二危害控制劑至接近於該外殼之一區域。
  15. 一種控制由一火源之一突破引起之一火災之方法,其包括:用包括一內體積之一密封外殼至少部分圍封該火源,其中:該外殼之至少一壁大體上符合該火源之一表面;一第一滅火劑係在一第一壓力下被容納於該外殼之該內體積內;及該外殼係經組態以回應於該外殼之一突破而釋放該第一滅火劑; 接近於該外殼定位一感測器,其中該感測器係經組態以回應於一預定事件而產生一信號;連結一容器至該感測器及該外殼,其中:一第二滅火劑係在該容器內維持在一第二壓力下;該容器係經組態以回應於由該感測器產生之該信號而釋放該第二滅火劑。
  16. 如請求項15之控制一火災之方法,其中:該預定事件包括自該密封外殼之壓力之一損失;及產生該信號包括感測自該外殼之該內體積之壓力之一損失。
  17. 如請求項15之控制一火災之方法,其中:該預定事件包括用一熱敏元件感測一火災;及產生該信號包括該熱敏元件之狀態之一變化。
  18. 如請求項17之控制一火災之方法,其中:該熱敏元件包括連結該內體積至該容器之一壓力管;及該壓力管經組態以回應於一經施加熱負載而破裂。
  19. 如請求項15之控制一火災之方法,其中該容器係經進一步組態以在一時段內釋放該第二滅火劑。
TW099137976A 2009-11-05 2010-11-04 兩段式危害控制系統之方法與裝置 TWI455738B (zh)

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US12/612,797 US8505642B2 (en) 2009-11-05 2009-11-05 Methods and apparatus for dual stage hazard control system

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TWI455738B true TWI455738B (zh) 2014-10-11

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EP (1) EP2496314A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP5694347B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101630901B1 (zh)
AR (1) AR078911A1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2010315416B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2770890C (zh)
IN (1) IN2012DN01394A (zh)
RU (1) RU2557726C2 (zh)
SG (1) SG178437A1 (zh)
TW (1) TWI455738B (zh)
WO (1) WO2011056704A1 (zh)

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US20110100650A1 (en) 2011-05-05
KR101630901B1 (ko) 2016-06-15
US8505642B2 (en) 2013-08-13
IN2012DN01394A (zh) 2015-06-05
CA2770890C (en) 2015-12-29
AR078911A1 (es) 2011-12-14
JP2013509910A (ja) 2013-03-21
KR20120100963A (ko) 2012-09-12
RU2557726C2 (ru) 2015-07-27
EP2496314A1 (en) 2012-09-12
SG178437A1 (en) 2012-03-29
CA2770890A1 (en) 2011-05-12
WO2011056704A1 (en) 2011-05-12
AU2010315416A1 (en) 2012-03-08
RU2012123003A (ru) 2013-12-10
EP2496314A4 (en) 2016-04-27
JP5694347B2 (ja) 2015-04-01
AU2010315416B2 (en) 2014-04-17
TW201130537A (en) 2011-09-16

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