TWI434703B - 皮膚洗淨劑組成物 - Google Patents

皮膚洗淨劑組成物 Download PDF

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TWI434703B
TWI434703B TW097109002A TW97109002A TWI434703B TW I434703 B TWI434703 B TW I434703B TW 097109002 A TW097109002 A TW 097109002A TW 97109002 A TW97109002 A TW 97109002A TW I434703 B TWI434703 B TW I434703B
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foam
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Yamamoto Naoko
Shimizu Masaki
Toshida Natsuko
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Kao Corp
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Description

皮膚洗淨劑組成物
本發明係關於皮膚洗淨劑組成物。
對於皮膚洗淨劑組成物,係要求起泡良好且使用感優良。例如於專利文獻1中記載有一種皮膚洗淨劑組成物,係含有含肉荳蒄基磷酸酯鹽之磷酸酯鹽型界面活性劑、肉荳蒄酸或肉荳蒄醇、以及水,並為弱酸性,其皮膚刺激較少,具有良好之起泡性,泡沫質地細緻柔滑而滑潤性佳,且使用感優越。又,於專利文獻2中記載有一種毛髮洗淨劑,係含有具硫酸殘基之陰離子界面活性劑、碳數10~14之高級醇及陽離子性聚合物者,其於洗髮時具有良好之起泡性與滑潤性佳的泡質,於沖洗時具有滑順觸感,使用感優越。
然而,此等洗淨劑雖然泡沫質地細緻柔滑,但由於泡沫黏性增高,故在使用尼龍巾等洗淨用具清洗身體時,不易自尼龍巾等產生泡沫,尚無法充分舒適地清洗身體。
另外,為了使泡沫質地細緻,亦已知有使用長鏈長之界面活性劑,或添加液狀油劑等的方法,但此等情況,雖然泡沫質地變得細緻,但由於損失泡沫量,仍然無法充分舒適地清洗身體。
(專利文獻1)日本專利特開2006-206443號公報 (專利文獻2)日本專利特開2003-212733號公報
本發明係提供一種皮膚洗淨劑組成物,其含有:(A)聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽;(B)醚羧酸型界面活性劑;(C)烷基多糖苷(alkyl polyglycoside);(D)高級脂肪酸及/或高級醇;以及水;(A)、(B)及(C)之合計含有量佔總組成之5~30質量%,其細分係(A)20~80質量%,(B)7~70質量%,(C)7~70質量%;(D)係於總組成中含有0.3~3質量%;以離子交換水稀釋為5質量%時之pH為4.5~7。
(發明效果)
本發明之皮膚洗淨劑組成物由於質地細緻且具有滑順的泡質,泡沫量多且泡沫黏性不會增高,故在使用洗淨用具、尤其是消費者廣泛使用之尼龍巾及尼龍海綿進行洗淨時,泡沫容易產生,可舒適地清洗身體。
本發明係關於一種皮膚洗淨劑組成物,其質地細緻且泡質滑順,泡沫量多且泡沫黏性不增高,可舒適地清洗身體。
本發明者等人發現,若自洗淨劑用界面活性劑之中選擇特定組合,並依特定比例組合使用高級脂肪酸及/或高級醇,則可得到經解決上述問題之皮膚洗淨劑組成物。
作為本發明所使用之(A)聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽,較佳係以下式所表示者。
R-O(CH2 CH2 O)n -SO3 X (式中,R表示碳數10~18之烷基或烯基,n表示平均為0.5~5之數,X表示氫原子、鹼金屬、鹼土族金屬、銨或有機銨。)
式中,R更佳為碳數12~14之烷基。又,氧化乙烯之平均加成莫耳數n為0.5~5,較佳為1~4。
另外,作為X可舉例如:鈉、鉀等之鹼金屬;鈣、鎂等之鹼土族金屬;銨;來自單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等之烷醇胺的銨;來自精胺酸、離胺酸等之鹼性胺基酸的陽離子等。
成分(B)之醚羧酸型界面活性劑,係介隔著聚氧乙烯鏈或二醇醚單位而具有疏水性基與羧基的化合物群,可舉例如烷基醚羧酸或其鹽、羥基醚羧酸或其鹽、烷基醯胺醚羧酸或其鹽。分別由以下構造式所表示。
(式中,R表示碳數10~18之烷基或烯基,n表示平均為0.5~10之數,X表示氫原子、鹼金屬、鹼土族金屬、銨或有機銨。)
式中,R更佳為碳數12~16之烷基。又,氧化乙烯之平均加成莫耳數n為0.5~10,較佳為1~6。
另外,作為X可舉例如:鈉、鉀等之鹼金屬;鈣、鎂等之鹼土族金屬;銨;來自單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等之烷醇胺的銨;來自精胺酸、離胺酸等之鹼性胺基酸的陽離子等。
成分(C)之烷基多糖苷係由糖類與高級醇所衍生之非離子界面活性劑,可舉例如下式所表示者。
R-O(CH2 CH2 O)m -Zx (式中,R表示碳數8~20之烷基,m表示平均為0~10之數,Z表示碳數5或6之糖殘基,x表示平均為1~5之數。)
上式中,R較佳為碳數9~15之烷基,亦可為該等之混合物。作為Z較佳為戊糖或己糖,更佳為葡萄糖。m較佳係平均為0~5之數,x較佳係平均為1~3之數。
本發明之皮膚洗淨劑組成物中,成分(A)、(B)及(C)之合計含量,由泡沫之質地細緻度及自尼龍巾等產生泡沫的容易度的觀點而言,較佳為5~30質量%、更佳為10~20質量%。
另外,相對於(A)、(B)及(C)之合計量的各成分之細分,較佳係(A)20~80質量%,(B)7~70質量%,(C)7~70質量%。更佳係(A)45~70質量%,(B)7~50質量%,(C)7~50質量%,而由泡沫量.泡沫之質地細緻度.自尼龍巾等產生泡沫的容易度的觀點而言,更佳為(A)50~60質量%,(B)15~25質量%,(C)15~25質量%。
其次,成分(D)之高級脂肪酸、高級醇,較佳分別係碳數10~18、更佳為碳數12~15者。又,更佳係組合使用碳數10~18之高級脂肪酸與碳數10~18之高級醇,此時,由泡沫之質地細緻度、與因為泡沫黏性不會增高而容易自尼龍巾等產生泡沫之方面而言,較佳係將高級脂肪酸與高級醇依80:20~20:80、更佳為70:30~30:70之質量比例予以組合使用。
再者,更佳係組合使用月桂酸與肉荳蒄醇。
成分(D)可使用1種以上,而由泡沫量.泡沫之質地細緻度.由於泡沫黏性不會增高而容易自尼龍巾等產生泡沫的觀點而言,較佳係合計於總組成中含有0.3~3質量%、更佳為0.5~1.5質量%。
本發明之皮膚洗淨劑組成物中,由起泡性能方面而言,較佳可進一步含有(E)烷基甘油醚。
作為烷基甘油醚,較佳為具有碳數4~12之烷基或烯基的單甘油醚,更佳為碳數6~10之單烷基甘油醚。於此,作為較佳之烷基,可舉例如正己基、正辛基、2-乙基己基、正癸基。
成分(E)可使用1種以上,較佳係於總組成中含有0.25~3質量%、更佳為0.5~1.5質量%。
本發明之皮膚洗淨劑組成物中,除了上述之外,亦可含有一般洗淨劑組成物所使用之其他界面活性劑。可舉例如:烷基苯磺酸鹽、α-烯烴磺酸鹽、烷烴磺酸鹽、α-磺脂肪酸酯鹽、單烷基磷酸酯鹽、醯基-L-麩胺酸鹽等之 陰離子界面活性劑;聚氧伸烷基烷基醚、脂肪酸單或二烷醇醯胺、聚氧伸烷基型嵌段聚合物、甘油脂肪酸酯等之非離子界面活性劑;4級銨鹽等之陽離子界面活性劑;碳化甜菜(carbobetaine)系、磺化甜菜(sulfobetaine)系、咪唑鎓甜菜系、羥基甜菜系、脂肪酸醯胺甜菜系等之兩性界面活性劑等。
本發明之皮膚洗淨劑組成物中,進一步視需要亦可含有一般洗淨劑組成物所使用之各種成分。例如可適當含有丙二醇、二丙二醇、甘油、山梨醇等之保濕劑;甲基纖維素、聚氧乙烯二醇二硬脂酸酯等之黏度調整劑;三氯沙(triclosan)、trichlorocarbanide等之殺菌劑;甘草酸鉀、醋酸生育酚等之抗發炎劑;對羥苄酸甲酯、對羥苄酸丁酯、苯氧基乙醇、安息香酸鹽等之防腐劑;其他之色素、香料、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑等。
本發明之皮膚洗淨劑組成物可藉由一般之方法,秤量調配成分,依任意順序混合至水或以水為主體並含有醇等之其他水溶性溶劑的水性溶媒中而予以製造。然後,可應用作為沐浴劑、洗面劑、洗手劑、卸妝劑等。
本發明之皮膚洗淨劑組成物以離子交換水稀釋為5質量%時之pH為4.5~7、較佳為4.5~6.5。藉由調整為此種範圍之pH,洗淨時之起泡性.泡沫量.泡質良好,且對於皮膚的刺激性低,故較佳。
皮膚洗淨劑組成物之pH視需要可使用下述之pH調整劑進行調整:鹽酸、硫酸、磷酸等之無機酸;檸檬酸、琥珀 酸、乳酸、蘋果酸、吡咯烷酮羧酸、酒石酸、乙醇酸、抗壞血酸等之有機酸;麩胺酸、天冬胺酸等之酸性胺基酸;氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等之氫氧化物;氨或氨水;精胺酸、離胺酸等之鹼性胺基酸等。
另外,本發明之皮膚洗淨劑組成物中,由起泡性能之方面而言,較佳係25℃下之黏度為20000mPa.s以下、更佳為8000mPa.s以下的液狀者。本發明中,上述黏度可使用振動式黏度計(A&D公司製,CVJ5000型)進行測定。
(實施例) (實施例1~20、比較例1~9)
製造表1~表4所示組成的皮膚洗淨劑組成物。針對所得之皮膚洗淨劑組成物測定5質量%水溶液的pH。又,評價泡沫量、泡沫質地細緻度、自尼龍巾產生泡沫的容易度、洗淨之舒適度。將結果合併示於表1~表4。
(製造方法)
分別秤量表中所示成分並添加至離子交換水中,於50℃下充分攪拌,得到皮膚洗淨劑組成物。又,適量添加氫氧化鈉或蘋果酸而使20倍稀釋液之pH成為弱酸性區域。
(評價方法)
(1)pH:將組成物以離子交換水稀釋20倍而得到5質量%水溶液後,於25℃下使用pH計(堀場製作所製,型號F-22)進行測定。
(2)泡沫量: 將組成物以4度硬水稀釋為150倍作成試料。於50mL之附活栓的具刻度玻璃圓筒管中,加入試料7.5mL並加栓,使用振盪機(IWAKI產業股份有限公司製,型號萬能振盪機V-SX)依300次(stroke)/分鐘的速度振盪30秒鐘,讀取剛結束振盪後的泡沫量。針對測定結果依以下評價基準進行分級。
5:泡沫高度為4.5cm以上。
4:泡沫高度為3.5cm以上且未滿4.5cm。
3:泡沫高度為2.5cm以上且未滿3.5cm。
2:泡沫高度為1.5cm以上且未滿2.5cm。
1:泡沫高度為未滿1.5cm。
(3)泡沫質地細緻度:將組成物以4度硬水稀釋為10倍作成試料。於50mL之附活栓的具刻度玻璃圓筒管中,加入試料7.5mL並加栓,使用振盪機(IWAKI產業股份有限公司製,型號萬能振盪機V-SX)依300次(stroke)/分鐘的速度振盪30秒鐘,將剛結束振盪後的樣本以DSA(KEYENCE公司製,數位顯微鏡,型號VHX-100)進行攝影(放大50倍),測定泡粒20個之粒徑,將其平均值作為平均粒徑。針對測定結果依以下評價基準進行分級。
5:泡沫之平均粒徑為未滿800 μm。
4:泡沫之平均粒徑為800 μm以上且未滿1100 μm。
3:泡沫之平均粒徑為1100 μm以上且未滿1400 μm。
2:泡沫之平均粒徑為1400 μm以上且未滿1800 μm。
1:泡沫之平均粒徑為1800 μm以上。
(4)自尼龍巾產生泡沫的容易度:取組成物3mL至經自來水濕潤之尼龍巾,搓揉5次後觀察起泡方式。又,所使用之尼龍巾係MARNA公司製之Water Color Nylon(普通)、尼龍100%(尺寸:27cm×105cm)。
A:自尼龍巾產生之泡沫量多。
B:自尼龍巾產生之泡沫量稍多。
C:自尼龍巾產生之泡沫量稍少。
D:自尼龍巾產生之泡沫量少。
(5)洗淨之舒適感:由專門評價者10位使用各洗淨劑組成物,每日1次洗淨全身。連續進行3日,針對能否舒適地清洗身體進行評價,將依3日的總合評價所判定之結果以下述基準表示。又,所謂舒適係指以尼龍巾進行起泡時能快速地起泡,從最初至最後由可充分清洗全身的泡沫覆蓋身體。
◎:回答可舒適地清洗身體的人為8人以上。
○:回答可舒適地清洗身體的人為5~7人。
△:回答可舒適地清洗身體的人為2~4人。
×:回答可舒適地清洗身體的人為0或1人。

Claims (3)

  1. 一種皮膚洗淨劑組成物,其含有:(A)聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽;(B)以下三個構造式之任一者所示的醚羧酸型界面活性劑; (式中,R表示碳數10~18之烷基或烯基,n表示平均為0.5~10之數,X表示氫原子、鹼金屬、鹼土族金屬、銨或有機銨;)(C)烷基多糖苷(alkyl polyglycoside);(D)高級脂肪酸及/或高級醇;以及水;(A)、(B)及(C)之合計含有量佔總組成之10~30質量%,其細分係(A)20~80質量%,(B)7~70質量%,(C)7~70質量%;(D)係於總組成中含有0.3~3質量%;以離子交換水稀釋為5質量%時之pH為4.5~7。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之皮膚洗淨劑組成物,其中,成分(D)係將碳數10~18之高級脂肪酸與碳數10~18之高級醇以80:20~20:80之質量比例組合而成。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之皮膚洗淨劑組成物,其中,進一步含有(E)烷基甘油醚。
TW097109002A 2007-05-14 2008-03-14 皮膚洗淨劑組成物 TWI434703B (zh)

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