TWI389705B - 口腔護理口臭組合物 - Google Patents
口腔護理口臭組合物 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI389705B TWI389705B TW094145167A TW94145167A TWI389705B TW I389705 B TWI389705 B TW I389705B TW 094145167 A TW094145167 A TW 094145167A TW 94145167 A TW94145167 A TW 94145167A TW I389705 B TWI389705 B TW I389705B
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- essential oil
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Sn+4] YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關一種可用於降低口臭之潔齒組合物。尤其,本發明包括組合一種含有瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松精油之口臭劑的潔齒劑。
許多人期望有“燦爛”之笑容、健康的牙齒及在社交互動上令人喜愛的個人風采。不幸的是,一些食物,雖然當食用時令人愉快,但會蓄積及/或轉移化學化合物於口腔中或於血流中,其在隨著談話及/或呼吸時之呼氣期間,以口臭持續困擾一個人之社交表現。此種口臭通常會減損所期望之令人喜愛的社交風采。就此點而言,含有大蒜及洋蔥的食物尤其重要,且在口臭治療方面會使長期功效受挫。
本發明乃提供口腔護理組合物。更詳細言之,本發明係關於一種口腔氣味控制劑組合物,其包含:(a)由約10重量百分比至約30重量百分比之瑞香酚精油;(b)由約10重量百分比至約30重量百分比之大茴香精油;(c)由約10重量百分比至約30重量百分比之小茴香精油;(d)由約10重量百分比至約30重量百分比之蘿勒精油;(e)其餘為杜松精油,其中該杜松精油為該口腔混合組合
物之約10重量百分比至約30重量百分比。
於一方面,乃提供一種口腔控制劑於一種諸如漱口水、牙齒乳膏或牙膏之產品中,用量為口腔護理賦形劑之約0.3重量百分比至約2重量百分比。於另一方面,口腔控制劑以錠劑或其他可攜形式被提供,諸如薄荷糖、球珠、圓片、為由小的可攜式噴霧器(噴霧瓶)而來之口腔施用而調配的液體、為由小的可攜式滴液-產生瓶而來之口腔施用而調配的液體、或一種軟質柔軟片劑(奇偉(chewie))。
本發明亦供根據任意之上述調配物混合一種口腔控制劑於口腔護理賦形劑中。
於另一方面,本發明提供一種藉施用上述調配物於口腔中以抑制口臭之方法。
現已發現到合物,本發明之組合物及方法提供超越此技藝中已知之口腔護理組之優點。
其他應用領域由後文所提供之詳細描述將是明顯可知的。應瞭解詳細說明及特殊實施例,雖然顯示本發明之具體例,但僅為說明之目的而非用以限制本發明之範疇。
於審視本文所提出之本發明之詳細說明時必須考慮以下之定義及非限制性指引。本文所使用之標題(諸如“前言”及“概述”)及副標題(諸如“組合物”及“方法”)僅
為在本發明揭露內之標題的一般組織用,非欲用以限制本發明之揭露或其之任何態樣。尤其,在“前言”中所揭示之主題可包括在本發明之範疇內之技術態樣,且不構成習知技術之引述。在“概述”中所揭示之主題並非為本發明之整個範疇或其之任何具體例之詳盡或完全揭示。在本說明書一節內之物質以具有特殊有用性(例如作為一種“活性物”或一種“載體”成分)被分類或論述係為方便之故,當其被用於任何特定組合物中時,不應推論物質必定或完全根據本文之分類來作用。
本文之參考文獻之引述並非承認該等參考文獻為先前技術或對本文所揭示發明之可專利性有任何相關。任何在前言中所引述之參考文獻之內容的論述僅用來提供參考文獻之作者所為之一般權利主張摘述,而非承認有關此等參考文獻內容之正確性。在本說明書之詳細說明部分所引述之所有參考文獻全部併入本文作為參考。
詳細說明及特定實施例(儘管指出本發明之具體例)僅為說明之目的,而非用以限制本發明之範疇。然而,具有所述特徵之多個具體例之列舉,非用以排除其他具有額外特徵之具體例,或其他合併所述特徵之不同組合之具體例。提供特殊實施例係為說明如何製造及使用本發明組合物及方法之用,並非用來作為本發明之特定具體例業經(或尚未)被製造或試驗之表示(除非另有指明)。
當被用於本文時,字詞“較佳”及“較佳地”指的是在某些情況下提供某些利益之本發明之具體例。然而,
其他具體例在相同或其他情況下亦可為較佳的。再者,一或多個較佳具體例之引述並非暗示其他具體例不是有用的,且非用以將其他具體例排除於本發明範圍之外。
當被用於本文時,字詞“包括”,及其變化例意為非限制性的,因而在表單中項目之詳述並未排除其他在本發明之材料、組合物、裝置及方法中亦可能有用之類似項目。
當被用於本文時,字詞“約”,當被應用於本發明之組合物或方法之一參數之數值時,指的是數值之計算或測量允許稍微不精確,但不會對組合物或方法化學或物理屬性有實質上之影響。為某種理由,若"約"所提供之不精確非此技藝中依其之一般意義得以理解者,則"約"當於本文被使用時意指在數值上高達5%之變動。
當於本文被提及時,所有之組合物百分比為以總組合物之重量計,除非另有指明。
本發明提供一種具有氣味控制劑(口臭口腔護理)組合物之口腔護理組合物,及供投與或塗覆或使用於人體或其他動物體之方法。總而言之,口腔護理組合物及氣味控制劑組合物係藉包含瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松精油之氣味控制混合物予以達成。
當於本文中被述及時,“口腔護理組合物”為任
何適合供投與或應用至人體或動物對象之口腔之組合物,以增進對象之健康、衛生或外觀,較佳為提供諸如預防或治療牙齒、牙齦、黏膜或口腔之其他硬或軟組織之症狀或障礙;預防或治療全身性症狀或障礙;提供感官、美飾或化妝利益及其之組合之利益。於不同具體例中,口腔護理組合物無意間被吞服,但仍有一些兒被留存於口腔中一段充分時間以發揮期望之效用。於其他可攜式具體例中(諸如錠劑、薄荷糖、球珠、圓片、為由小的可攜式噴霧器而來之口腔施用而調配之液體,為由小的可攜式滴液-產生瓶而來之口腔施用而調配之液體、或一種軟質柔軟片劑),口腔護理組合物無意間被吞服,選擇性滯留於口腔中一段充分時間以發揮期望之效用。較佳地,用於本發明之特定物質及組合物為藥學上-或化妝上-可接受的、臨床上有作用的及/或臨床上有效的。當被用於本文時,此種“藥學上可接受的”或“化妝上可接受的”、“臨床上有作用的”及/或“臨床上有效的”成分為適合供用於人體及/或動物體且以適當量被提供(例如臨床上有效量),以提供期望之治療、預防、感官、美飾或化妝利益但不會有不當之有害副作用(諸如毒性、刺激性及過敏反應),符合合理的利益/風險比。
本發明提供組合物,其於一種諸如漱口水、牙膏、牙齒乳膏或可攜劑量物件(諸如(但不限於)錠劑、薄荷糖、球珠、圓片、為口腔施用而於小的可攜式噴霧器(噴霧瓶)中調配之液體,為口腔施用而於小的可攜式滴液產生瓶
中調配之液體、或一種軟質柔軟片劑(“奇偉”))之產品中包含一種口腔可接受載體。當被用於本文時,“口腔可接受載體”指的是一種用於本發明組合物中為安全(符合合理之利益/風險比)之物質或物質之組合物,其可與摻合之瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松精油結合同時保留顯著之效能。較佳地,載體不會實質上降低摻合之瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松精油之效能。
可用於載體中之物質包括黏附劑、表面活性劑、泡沫調節劑、研磨劑、pH修飾劑、濕潤劑、口感劑、甜味劑、香味劑、顏料及彼等之混合物。應瞭解儘管各上述類別之活性物之一般屬性不同,但彼等仍有一些共同屬性且任何特定物質可提供在兩或多個此等活性物類別內之多重目的。較佳地,此等載體物質係選擇與摻合之瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松精油相容且與組合物之其他成分相容者。
口感劑包括在組合物之使用期間賦予期望組織或其他感覺之物質。此等藥劑包含分散之香味劑和甜味劑。
可用於本發明之芳香劑包括任何可用於增進組合物味道之物質或物質之混合物。可使用任何口腔可接受之天然或合成之芳香劑,諸如芳香油、芳香醛類、酯類、醇類、類似物質及其組合物。芳香劑包括香草、鼠尾草、墨角藍、芫荽油、留蘭香、肉桂油、冬青油(水楊酸甲酯)、薄荷油、丁香油、野月桂油、大茴香油、桉葉油、柑橘油、水果油及油精,包括那些衍生自檸檬、橘子、萊姆、葡萄
柚、杏、香蕉、葡萄、蘋果、草莓、櫻桃、鳳梨等者、豆-及核果-衍生之芳香劑(諸如咖啡、可可、可樂子、花生、杏仁等)、吸附及包封之芳香劑及彼等之混合物。亦包含於本文之芳香劑中者為提供芳香及/或其他口中感官效果(包括清涼或溫暖效果)之成分。此等成分包括薄荷醇、乙酸薄荷酯、乳酸薄荷酯、樟腦、桉葉油、桉葉醇、茴香醚、丁香酚、木犀、覆盆子酮甲醚(oxanone)、α-環檸檬叉丙酮、丙烯基癒創酚、瑞香酚、芳樟醇、苯甲醛、肉桂醛、N-乙基-對-薄荷基-3-羧醯胺、N,2,3-三甲基-2-異丙基丁醯胺、3-1-薄荷氧基丙烷-1,2-二醇、肉桂醛甘油縮醛(CGA)、薄荷酮甘油縮醛(MGA)及彼等之混合物。一或多種芳香劑選擇性之存在總量為約0.01%至約5%,選擇地於不同具體例中為約0.05至約2%,約0.1%至約2.5%,及約0.1至約0.5%。
可用於本發明之甜味劑包括口腔可接受之天然或人造、營養性或非營養性之甜味劑。此等甜味劑包括右旋糖、聚右旋糖、蔗糖、麥芽糖、糊精、乾燥轉化糖、甘露糖、木糖、核糖、果糖、左旋糖、半乳糖、玉米糖漿(包括高果糖玉米糖漿及玉米糖漿固體)、部分水解澱粉、氫化澱粉水解物、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖醇、異麥芽糖、阿斯巴甜、新坦(neotame)、糖精及其鹽、蘇克糖(sucralose)、以胜肽為底之強力甜味劑、賽克拉美、二氫查酮(dihydrochalcone)及彼等之混合物。一或多種甜味劑選擇性之存在總量嚴格視所選擇之特定甜味劑而定,但通常
約在約0.005%至約5%,選擇性約0.01%至約1%之含量。
可用於本發明之著色劑包括顏料、染料、色澱染料及賦予特殊光澤或反射性之藥劑(諸如珠光劑)。於不同具體例中,著色劑可用於提供牙表面白色或淡色塗覆物,以作為已被組合物有效接觸之牙表面區域之指示劑及/或修飾組合物之外觀,特別是顏色及/或不透明性,以增進對消費者之吸引力。可使用任何口腔可接受之著色劑,包括FD&C染料及顏料、滑石、雲母、碳酸鎂、碳酸鈣、矽酸鎂、矽酸鋁鎂、矽石、二氧化鈦、氧化鋅、紅色、黃色、棕色及黑色氧化鐵、氰化亞鐵鐵銨、錳紫、群青、含鈦石雲母、氧氯化鉍及彼等之混合物。一或多種著色劑選擇性之存在總量為約0.001%至約20%,例如約0.01%至約10%或約0.1%至約5%。
於一較佳具體例中,口腔氣味控制劑組合物係以一種精油混合物被提供。混合物包含:(a)由約10重量百分比至約30重量百分比(較佳約20重量百分比)之瑞香酚精油;(b)由約10重量百分比至約30重量百分比(較佳約20重量百分比)之大茴香精油;(c)由約10重量百分比至約30重量百分比(較佳約20重量百分比)之小茴香精油;(d)由約10重量百分比至約30重量百分比(較佳約20重
量百分比)之蘿勒精油;及(e)由約10重量百分比至約30重量百分比(較佳約20重量百分比)之杜松精油。
於一具體例中,混合物包含其餘之杜松精油,其中杜松精油為口腔混合組合物之約10重量百分比至約30重量百分比(較佳20重量百分比)。於一具體例中,本發明提供一種組合物,其實質上由一種載體和一種實質上由前述濃度之瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒、及杜松精油所成之混合物所組成。於不同具體例中,此等實質上由混合物所組成之組合物不含顯著量之其他精油。
關於此點,令人驚訝的結果(參見實施例)證實瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松精油之特定混合物於人體試驗中,在降低大蒜味道方面提供特殊效能。此令人驚訝之發現超越了控制複合物及全身性持久之大蒜味及洋蔥味之傳統挑戰。諸如銅葉綠素及芫荽籽油之活性物傳統上已被用來控制洋蔥臭味。然而,等量部分之瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松精油之混合物具體例顯示大輻降低幾近80百分比之大蒜臭味。
於一具體例中,各個瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、及蘿勒精油獨立地為組合物之約15重量百分比至約25重量百分比。於一具體例中,各個瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、及蘿勒精油獨立地為口腔護理組合物中氣味控制劑之約20重量百分比。
於一具體例中,口腔氣味控制劑混合物提供約
0.3重量百分比至約2重量百分比之口腔護理組合物於口腔護理賦形劑中。於一具體例中,口腔護理賦形劑及氣味控制劑混合物為一種牙膏。於另一具體例中,口腔護理賦形劑及氣味控制劑混合物為一種牙齒乳膏。於又一具體例中,口腔護理賦形劑及氣味控制劑混合物為漱口水。於再一具體例中,液體口腔護理賦形劑及氣味控制劑混合物為一種錠劑,其中(於一具體例中)口腔護理賦形劑及氣味控制劑混合物被注入於殼或膠囊中。於另一具體例中,口腔護理賦形劑及氣味控制劑混合物被混合成為口內膏,其被乾燥成為錠劑。錠劑於口腔中當與唾液中之水接觸時,溶解於口腔護理賦形劑中。明顯可知的是,類似的注入及/或混合程序亦可被用於製備其他可攜形式之替代具體例,諸如(但不限於)薄荷糖、球珠、圓片、為由小的可攜式噴霧器(噴霧瓶)而來之口腔施用而調配的液體、為由小的可攜式滴液產生瓶而來之口腔施用而調配的液體、或一種軟質柔軟片劑(“奇偉”)。
除了於本文之詳細說明中所述之臭味控制劑外,本發明之組合物選擇性於漱口水、牙齒乳膏、牙膏或錠劑(以及本文先前所述之其他可攜形式具體例)中包含其他活性物質,其可用於口腔之硬或軟組織之症狀或障礙之預防或處理、生理性障礙或症狀之預防或處理,或提供美容利益。於不同具體例中,活性物為一種“全身性活性物”,其可用以處理或預防一種整體或部分非為口腔疾病之障礙。於不同具體例中,活性物為一種“口腔護理活性物”,
其可用以處理或預防一種疾病或提供口腔(例如牙齒、牙齦或其他口部之硬或軟性組織)內之美容利益。可用於本發明中之口腔護理活性物包括增白劑、抗齲齒劑、牙石控制劑、抗牙菌斑劑、牙周活性物、研磨劑、呼吸清新劑、牙去敏感劑、催涎劑及彼等之組合。應瞭解儘管各上述類別之活性物之一般屬性不同,但彼等仍有一些共同屬性且任何特定物質可提供在兩或多個此等活性物類別內之多重目的且選擇之活性物不會破壞摻合有本文詳細說明所述之瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松精油臭味控制劑之效能。
可用於本發明之活性物以安全及有效的量存在於本發明之組合物中。活性物之“安全及有效的”及“臨床上有效的”用量為於活性物所投與之人體或低等動物對象中足以提供期望之治療或預防效果之用量,其不會有不當之有害副作用(諸如毒性、刺激性或過敏反應),且當以本發明之方式予以使用時符合合理的利益/風險比。活性物之特定的安全及有效的(“臨床上有效的”)用量隨諸如正被治療之特殊症狀、對象之身體狀況、同時治療(若有之)之性質,所使用之特定活性物、特定劑型、所應用之載體及期望之劑量療法等因素而變動。
於不同具體例中,本發明之組合物進一步包含一種被調配成不會破壞於本文之詳細說明中所述之瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松摻合精油口臭控制劑之效能之選擇性研磨劑。於不同具體例中,另外之選擇性研
磨劑例如可用作一種光亮劑。可使用任何口腔可接受之研磨劑,但研磨劑之種類、細度(粒度)及用量應經選擇,使在正常使用組合物下,不會過度磨蝕牙齒琺瑯質。適當之選擇性研磨劑包括矽石,例如沉澱矽石形式或與礬土、不可溶磷酸鹽、碳酸鈣及其之混合物混合者。可用作研磨劑之不可溶磷酸鹽為正磷酸鹽、聚偏磷酸鹽及焦磷酸鹽。例示性實施例為二水合磷酸二鈣、焦磷酸鈣、焦磷酸鈣、磷酸三鈣、聚偏磷酸鈣及不可溶聚偏磷酸鈉。
本發明之組合物選擇性包含一種被調配成不會破壞於本文之詳細說明中所述之瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松摻合精油口臭控制劑之效能之牙石控制(抗牙結石)劑。可用於本發明之牙石控制劑包括任何此等藥劑之鹽類,例如彼等之鹼金屬及銨鹽:磷酸鹽及聚磷酸鹽(例如焦磷酸鹽)、聚胺基丙烷磺酸(AMPS)、聚烯磺酸鹽、聚烯磷酸鹽、二膦酸鹽,諸如氮代環烷-2,2-二膦酸鹽(例如氮代環庚烷-2,2-二膦酸)、N-甲基氮代環戊烷-2,3-二膦酸、乙烷-1-羥基-1,1-二膦酸(EHDP)及乙烷-1-胺基-1,1-二膦酸鹽、膦基烷羧酸。有用之無機磷酸鹽及聚磷酸鹽包括單鹼式、二鹼式及三鹼式磷酸鈉、三聚磷酸鈉、四聚磷酸鹽、焦磷酸單-、二-、三-及四鈉、三偏磷酸鈉、六偏磷酸鈉及彼等之混合物。
本發明之組合物選擇性地包含一種被調配成不會破壞於本文之詳細說明中所述之瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松摻合精油口臭控制劑之效能之氟離子源,
可用於例如作為抗齲齒劑。可使用任何口腔可接受之顆粒氟離子源,包括氟化鉀、鈉及銨及單氟磷酸鹽、氟化錫、氟化銦、氟化胺,諸如歐力氟(olaflur)(N'-十八基三亞甲基二胺-N,N,N'-三(2-乙醇)-二氫氟化物)及彼等之混合物。一或多種氟離子源選擇性之存在總量,為可提供口腔護理組合物臨床有效量之可溶氟離子。
本發明之組合物選擇性地包含一種被調配成不會破壞於本文之詳細說明中所述之瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松摻合精油口臭控制劑之效能之唾液刺激劑,可用於例如改善口乾。可使用任何口腔可接受之唾液刺激劑,包括但不限於食品酸類,諸如檸檬酸、乳酸、蘋果酸、琥珀酸、抗壞血酸、己二酸、反丁烯二酸及酒石酸及彼等之混合物。一或多種唾液刺激劑選擇性以唾液刺激有效總量存在。
本發明之組合物選擇性包含一種被調配成不會破壞於本文之詳細說明中所述之瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松摻合精油口臭控制劑之效能之營養劑。適當之營養劑包括維生素、礦物質、胺基酸及其之混合物。維生素包括維生素C和D、噻胺、核黃素、泛酸鈣、菸鹼酸、葉酸、菸鹼醯胺、吡哆辛、氰鈷銨、對-胺基苯甲酸、生物類黃酮及其之混合物。營養補充品包括胺基酸(諸如L-色胺酸、L-離胺酸、甲硫胺酸、羥丁胺酸、左卡尼汀(levo-carnitine)及L-卡尼汀)、抗脂肪肝劑(諸如膽鹼、肌醇、甜菜鹼及亞麻油酸)及其之混合物。
本發明之上述組合物係藉諸方法為之;此等方法包括混合上述之瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒、及杜松精油以產生一種氣味控制劑。然後將氣味控制劑混合於口腔護理賦形劑中,經由如熟悉此項技藝者傳統所實施之製造此等調配物之傳統方法來提供一種調配物,諸如漱口水、牙膏、牙齒乳膏、或錠劑(或成為如本文前述之另一種可攜形式具體例,使氣味控制劑與口腔載體混合以提供一種可攜劑量物件,諸如(但不限於)一種錠劑、薄荷糖、球珠、圓片、為以噴霧之口腔施用而調配之包含液體之小的可攜式噴霧器,為以滴劑之口腔施用而調配之包含液體之小的可攜瓶、或一種軟質柔軟“奇偉”片劑)。
於另一具體例中,瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松精油獨立地被混合於口腔護理賦形劑中以提供一種調配物-諸如漱口水、牙膏、牙齒乳膏或錠劑(或成為如本文前述之另一種可攜形式具體例,使實質上所提供之氣味控制劑與口腔載體混合以提供一種可攜劑量物件,諸如(但不限於)一種錠劑、薄荷糖、球珠、圓片為以噴霧之口腔施用而調配之包含液體之小的可攜式噴霧器,為以滴劑之口腔施用而調配之包含液體之小的可攜瓶、或一種軟質柔軟“奇偉”片劑)-具有如上述之有效的氣味控制劑。如此技藝中所瞭解者,於此不同方法具體例中,氣味控制
劑藉此實質上被混合,雖然起初非由瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松精油以不同之調配物予以混合。
本發明提供利用根據本發明之組合物清潔牙表面之方法。當於本文被提及時,“單齒”或“多齒”指的是天然牙、假牙、牙板、填充物、牙帽、牙冠、牙橋、牙移植物等,及任何其他不管是永久或暫時固定在口腔內之硬質表面牙修復物。
因此,本發明提供清潔牙表面之方法,包含塗覆表面一種安全及有效量之潔齒劑(諸如(但不限於)牙膏或牙齒乳膏)或漱口水,其中潔齒劑或漱口水包含有作用(臨床有效)量之氣味控制劑,然後靠著牙表面以牙刷攪拌潔齒劑或者藉激烈動作靠著牙齒攪拌漱口水。當於本文被提及時,“塗覆”指的是任何藉以將潔齒劑或漱口水與牙表面接觸之方法。於不同具體例中,此等方法包含藉諸如塗抹及塗刷等方法直接塗覆組合物。於不同具體例中,組合物之塗覆包含使用一種塗覆裝置,其幫助維持複合物接觸牙表面達充分時間以允許清潔。
本發明亦提供藉使用根據本發明之組合物以抑制臭味之方法,包含(a)將一種安全及有效量之調配劑量之來自可攜劑量物件(諸如(但不限於)一種錠劑、薄荷糖、球珠、圓片、為以噴霧之口腔施用而調配之包含液體之小的可攜式噴霧器,為以滴劑之口腔施用而調配之包含液體之小的可攜瓶、或一種軟質柔軟“奇偉”片劑)之如本文所述
之氣味控制劑混合物具體例溶解於口腔中,(b)視情況保留口腔中之劑量一段時間,及(c)吞服劑量。
於不同具體例中,較佳受試者當潔齒劑及/或漱口水口腔護理組合物與牙表面接觸時不要飲食。口腔護理組合物可視或當需要時、自行藉使用標準口腔衛生程序,諸如刷牙或漱洗(例如使用水)予以去除。該方法可重覆數次直到達成期望之清潔結果為止。
於不同具體例中,本發明之組合物亦被用於治療或預防口腔中之障礙,包括口腔預防、增白、牙斑預防或降低、齒齦炎預防或降低、牙石控制、敏感性預防或降低、不良呼氣預防或降低及著色防止。本發明之組合物亦可被用於治療或預防全身性障礙,諸如改善整體全身健康,其特徵在於降低全身性疾病,諸如心血管疾病、中風、糖尿病、重度呼吸道傳染、早產及低出生體重嬰兒(包括在神經/發展功能方面之併發產後障礙)及風險及關聯增加之死亡風險。此等方法包括那些揭示於Doyle等人於2003年11月6日公開之美國專利公開案2003/0206874中
本發明經由下列實施例進一步詳細說明。
控制大蒜之各種天然萃取物之試管篩選係藉於密封容器中以試驗萃取物處理大蒜-唾液混合物至少8小時(過夜)並藉在適合大蒜偵測之設定的氣體層析儀中分析
容器之上部空間而成。大蒜-唾液混合物被製備成1:1比例之一份全唾液和一份1重量百分比之大蒜水萃取物。大蒜-唾液混合物以試驗萃取物予以處理並在攝氏37度下保溫過夜。研究之結果示於表1中。
如表1所示,星狀大茴香、蘿勒、蒔蘿籽、甜小茴香、杜松、檸檬香茅、芫荽、迷迭香、鼠尾草、樟腦、肉桂、丁香、橙花醇、松木、番紅花及瑞香酚萃取物當於試驗中以低於0.13重量百分比被使用時,全都顯示顯著降低大蒜味道的效能。
將實施例1之最佳效果味道控制活性物組合試驗以利用實施例1之技術探討協乘效果。亦根據相同之技術試驗傳統之大蒜氣味口腔護理活性摻合物之控制組。瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松精油之五種活性物,當以1:1:1:1:1(每個相對於氣味控制活性物調配物為20重量百分比)之比例予以組合時,顯示所有組合中最佳之加成及/或協乘效果。對於比例1:1:1:1:1之瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松精油摻合物之定量大蒜氣味效能顯示在試驗上部空間中大蒜氣味成分降低78百分比。而控制組(傳統之大蒜氣味口腔護理活性摻合物)之定量大蒜氣味效能顯示在試驗上部空間中大蒜氣味成分降低53百分比。結果顯示以1:1:1:1:1摻合之瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松精油摻合物有令人驚訝的效果。
本文所述之實施例及其他具體例為例示且非用以對描述本發明之組合物及方法之整個範疇做限制。在本
發明之範疇內可從事特定具體例、物質、組合物及方法之等效變化、修飾及變動而實質上有類似結果。
Claims (21)
- 一種口腔氣味控制劑混合組合物,其包含:(a)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之瑞香酚精油;(b)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之大茴香精油;(c)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之小茴香精油;(d)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之蘿勒精油;及(e)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之杜松精油。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之組合物,其中瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香及蘿勒精油分別獨立地為該組合物之15重量百分比至25重量百分比。
- 根據申請專利範圍第1項之組合物,其中瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香及蘿勒精油分別獨立地為該組合物之20重量百分比。
- 一種口腔護理組合物,其包含:(a)一種口腔護理賦形劑;及(b)由0.3重量百分比至2重量百分比之口腔氣味控制劑分散於該口腔護理賦形劑中,該氣味控制劑包含精油,相對於該氣味控制劑之比例為:(1)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之瑞香酚精油;(2)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之大茴香精油;(3)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之小茴香精 油;(4)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之蘿勒精油;(5)其餘為杜松精油,其中該杜松精油為該氣味控制劑之10重量百分比至30重量百分比。
- 根據申請專利範圍第4項之組合物,其中該口腔護理賦形劑為一種牙膏之口腔護理賦形劑。
- 根據申請專利範圍第4項之組合物,其中該口腔護理賦形劑為一種牙齒乳膏之口腔護理賦形劑。
- 一種製造供減少大蒜臭味之口腔氣味控制調配物之方法,其包含:(a)混合瑞香酚、大茴香、小茴香、蘿勒及杜松精油以包含下列之氣味控制劑:(1)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之瑞香酚精油;(2)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之大茴香精油;(3)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之小茴香精油;(4)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之蘿勒精油;(5)其餘為杜松精油,其中該杜松精油為該口腔混合組合物之10重量百分比至30重量百分比;及 (b)混合0.3重量百分比至2重量百分比之該氣味控制劑與口腔護理賦形劑。
- 一種口腔氣味控制調配物,係根據申請專利範圍第7項之方法予以製造。
- 根據申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中該混合一種口腔有效比例係混合該口腔護理賦形劑和該氣味控制劑以提供牙膏。
- 一種牙膏,係根據申請專利範圍第9項之方法予以製造。
- 根據申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中該混合一種口腔有效比例係混合該口腔護理賦形劑和該氣味控制劑以提供牙齒乳膏。
- 一種牙齒乳膏,係根據申請專利範圍第11項之方法予以製造。
- 根據申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中該混合一種口腔有效比例係混合該口腔護理賦形劑和該氣味控制劑以提供一種可攜劑量物件,選自由錠劑、薄荷糖、球珠、圓片、為由小的可攜式噴霧器而來以噴霧之口腔施用而調配之液體,為由小的可攜瓶而來以滴劑之口腔施用而調配之液體,和一種軟質柔軟片劑所成組群中。
- 一種可攜劑量物件,係藉根據申請專利範圍第13項之方法予以製造,該可攜劑量物件選自由錠劑、薄荷糖、球珠、圓片、為以噴霧之口腔施用而調配之包含該液 體混合物之小的可攜式噴霧器,為以滴劑之口腔施用而調配之包含該液體混合物之小的可攜瓶及一種軟質柔軟片劑所成組群中。
- 根據申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中該混合一種口腔有效比例係混合該口腔護理賦形劑和該氣味控制劑以提供漱口水。
- 一種漱口水,係根據申請專利範圍第15項之方法予以製造。
- 一種抑制口腔臭味之方法,包含:塗覆一種具有0.3重量百分比至2重量百分比之分散氣味控制劑之口腔護理賦形劑於口腔中,該氣味控制劑包含相對於該氣味控制劑比例之精油:(1)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之瑞香酚精油;(2)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之大茴香精油;(3)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之小茴香精油;(4)由10重量百分比至30重量百分比之蘿勒精油;(5)其餘為杜松精油,其中該杜松精油為該氣味控制劑之10重量百分比至30重量百分比。
- 根據申請專利範圍第17項之方法,其中該口腔護理賦形劑及該分散之氣味控制劑被包含於牙膏中。
- 根據申請專利範圍第17項之方法,其中該口腔護理賦形劑及該分散之氣味控制劑被包含於牙齒乳膏中。
- 根據申請專利範圍第17項之方法,其中該口腔護理賦形劑及該氣味控制劑之混合物被包含於一可攜劑量物 件,選自由錠劑、薄荷糖、球珠、圓片、為以噴霧之口腔施用而調配之包含該液體混合物之小的可攜式噴霧器,為以滴劑之口腔施用而調配之包含該液體混合物之小的可攜瓶及一種軟質柔軟片劑所成組群中。
- 根據申請專利範圍第17項之方法,其中該口腔護理賦形劑及該分散之氣味控制劑被包含於漱口水中。
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