TWI363089B - - Google Patents
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- TWI363089B TWI363089B TW096107919A TW96107919A TWI363089B TW I363089 B TWI363089 B TW I363089B TW 096107919 A TW096107919 A TW 096107919A TW 96107919 A TW96107919 A TW 96107919A TW I363089 B TWI363089 B TW I363089B
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- liquid crystal
- weight
- water
- group
- Prior art date
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 39
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- -1 phosphate anion Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PHCKFVVLVZFFLU-VQHVLOKHSA-N (e)-dodec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC\C=C\CCC PHCKFVVLVZFFLU-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WLTSXAIICPDFKI-FNORWQNLSA-N (E)-3-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CC WLTSXAIICPDFKI-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IYNWNKYVHCVUCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth Chemical compound [Bi].[Bi] IYNWNKYVHCVUCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YHQGMYUVUMAZJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-terpinene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)CC1 YHQGMYUVUMAZJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-beta-Elemen Natural products CC(=C)C1CCC(C)(C=C)C(C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N (-)-beta-elemene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@H](C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGTSAXBNFONRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-methyl-2-phenyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl)benzene Chemical compound C1C(C(C)C)CCC(C)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGTSAXBNFONRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N (2-cis,6-cis)-farnesol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CC\C(C)=C/CO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000260 (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHJUECRFYCQBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#CC(C)(C)O IHJUECRFYCQBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910014033 C-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910014570 C—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003421 Dianthus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930183217 Genin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-LPEHRKFASA-N Isomenthol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mayol Natural products CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C4CC(C(CC4(CCC33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCAZWUJBLXKBAY-ULZPOIKGSA-N Tutin Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@@H]3O[C@@H]3[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@]32C)O)[C@H]4C(=C)C)O1 CCAZWUJBLXKBAY-ULZPOIKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000074 abietane Natural products 0.000 description 1
- STIVVCHBLMGYSL-ZYNAIFEFSA-N abietane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@H](C(C)C)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 STIVVCHBLMGYSL-ZYNAIFEFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical group NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxyphenyl beta-D-alloside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/164—Organic compounds containing a carbon-carbon triple bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/22—Electronic devices, e.g. PCBs or semiconductors
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
1363089 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種洗淨劑,係在液晶面板的製程所 使用的液晶面板洗淨劑,其中含有(A)烴溶劑、(B)界面活 性劑、及(C)水溶性有機溶劑。 【先前技術】
液晶面板係使形成有透明電極之二片基板保持適當的 間隔,以内部係中空的方式貼合二片基板來形成用以填充 液晶的空間,再對該空間裝入液晶,並密封注入口 ,對上 下基板間的電極施加電壓,利用液晶的配向方向變化、或 相變換等,來進行影像顯示之物。
在該液晶面板之製程中,需將黏附在二片基板的間隙 或外周部等的液晶洗淨而除去。將注入液晶後之基板洗 淨,係因為將液晶的殘渣放置不管時,會有產生絕緣不良, 或是因為殘渣的液晶具有作為脫模劑的作用,在隨後的製 程,會有產生偏向板剝離之情形。因此,為了除去殘渣的 液晶,要求具有高度洗淨性能之洗淨劑。 已知極化化合物之液晶分子,因為分子間相互作用強 而顯示疏水性,所以在水系中之分散或溶解係困難的。因 此*為了洗淨殘渣的液晶,係使用添加離子性活化劑、離 子性乳化劑等而成的洗淨劑(參照專利文獻1、2)。 專利文獻1揭示一種含有由銨陽離子、及磷酸酯陰離 子等所構成的鹽之洗淨劑。藉由該鹽,能夠防止洗淨後的 5 1363089 液晶面板產生電蝕。又,專利文獻2揭示一種含有親油性 高的非離子系界面活性劑。藉由含有非離子性系界面活性 劑,能夠防止環境污染。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2000-313899號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特許第2982975號公報 【發明内容】
[發明所欲解決之課題] 在液晶面板的製程中,已知專利文獻1所揭示之含有 由銨陽離子、及磷酸酯陰離子等所構成的鹽之洗淨劑,通 常其導電率高,此種構成的洗淨劑若殘留時,會有降低液 晶面板的動作速度、提高消耗電力之情形,而且會有對電 極的金屬(特別是鉬)產生蝕刻之情形。因此,要求一種具 有低導電率之洗淨劑。 又,專利文獻2所揭示的洗淨劑,因為使用界面活性 劑及水溶性有機溶劑作為構成成分,所以不容易溶解液晶。
鑒於以上課題,本發明之目的係提供一種導電率低且 具有能夠容易地溶解液晶之高洗淨性能之洗淨劑。 [解決課題之千段] 本發明者等發現藉由在洗淨劑含有烴溶劑,能夠提供 一種能夠容易地溶解液晶之洗淨劑,而完成了本發明。 亦即,本發明係提供一種在液晶面板的製程中所使用 的液晶面板洗淨劑,其中含有(A)烴溶劑、(B)界面活性劑、 及(C)水溶性有機溶劑。 1363089 至少1種為佳。其中,從安全性高、容易處理等的觀點, 以使用礙數8~16的不餘和烴溶劑為佳。
萜烯系溶劑可舉出的有單萜烯類之香葉醇、橙花醇、 沈香醇、檸檬搭、香茅醇、〈對 >盖(卩-11^1^113116)、二苯基 蓋(diphenyl menthane)、薄荷腦、異薄荷腦、新薄荷腦、 檸檬烯、二戊烯、萜品醇、香旱芹酮、紫羅酮、側柏酮、 樟腦(08111?110〇、括院(1)〇|'1131^)、棺醇(1)01>116〇1)、降棺炫> (norbornane)、蒎烯、α ·蒎烯、卢_蒎烯 '側柏烷(thujane)、 -側柏烷、Θ -側柏烷、蒈烷、樟腦、α -萜品烯、沒·萜 品稀、Τ-萜品稀,雙萜類之松香院(abietane)、松香酸; 倍半萜烯類之菌綠烯醇(farnes〇l)、燈花三級醇、蛇麻稀、 石竹稀、棍香稀(elemene)、杜松萜稀醇、杜松萜稀、土亭 (tutin)、保幼激素;二倍半莊烯類之香葉基法呢醇(geranyi farnesol);三萜烯類之鯊烯(squalene)、檸檬苦素山茶精 寧(cameria genin)'何帕烷(h〇pane)、羊毛留醇;四箱烯類 之胡蘿15素等,其中從容易購得而言,以單β稀類為佳,
其中’因為具有高洗淨性能,以搏檬稀或蔽稀為佳。該等 可單獨或組合使用2種以上。 碳數8〜16的飽和烴溶劑及不飽和烴溶劑可以是直 鏈狀、分枝狀及環狀中任一者。具體,^组, 芩丹骶上,可舉出的有辛烷、 壬炫、癸燒、十炫、+ -按、本祕 卞一沉辛烯、壬烯、癸烯'十二 破稀等。此等通常係市售品,其中,從,、生免^ Τ從洗淨性能或乾燥速 度的觀點,以使用十二碳烯及十四碳嫌 咴締為佳。此等可單獨 或組合使用2種以上。 8 1363089 癸基、十一院基、十二院基、十三炫•基、十四炫基、十五 烧基、十六院基、十七院基、十八烧基等。又,此種烧基 係在前述碳數範圍時,亦可以是分枝狀的烷基、亦可以是 環狀烷基(可以是單環亦可以是雜環),亦可具有不飽和 鍵,而且氫原子的一部分亦可被醇性羥基取代。
脂肪酸可舉出的有庚酸、辛酸、壬酸、癸酸、十二烷 酸、十四烧酸、十五炫酸、十六烧酸、十七院酸、十八烧 酸等。 碳數1〜18的醯基之具體例,可舉出的有例'如甲醯基、 乙醯基、丙烯醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、異丁醯基、己醯基、 辛醯基、苯甲醯基、2-萘曱醯基等。 非離子界面活性劑可使用市售之活性劑,可舉出的有 例如 NEWCALL 系列(商品名:日本乳化劑公司製)、 SOFTANOL系列(商品名:曰本觸媒公司製)等。 如上述,本發明之洗淨劑以組合使用洗淨劑(b 1)親水 性界面活性劑、及(b2)親油性界面活性劑為最佳。
作為(b 1)親水性界面活性劑,以使用上述非離子性界 面活性劑中之HLB值為8以上之物為佳。 另一方面,作為(b2)親油性界面活性劑,以使用上述 非離子性界面活性劑中之HLB值為8以下之物為佳。 又,作為(B)界面活性劑,在組合使用(b 1)親水性界面 活性劑、及(b2)親油性界面活性劑時,(bl)親水性界面活 性劑的含量以較高為佳。 在洗淨劑中,此種(B)界面活性劑的含量以1重量%至 10 > $ 1363089 由使水溶性有機溶劑的調配量在如此的範圍,在能夠有效 地避免因洗淨劑分離等所造成的不良之同時,能夠維,持洗 淨性能。 [(D)防蝕劑]
為了防止腐蝕作為電極之金屬,本發明之洗淨劑亦可 含有防蝕劑(防腐劑)。此種防蝕劑可使用木糖醇、葡萄糖、 甘露糖、半乳糖、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、苯并三唑、硫甘 油、3-(2-胺基苯硫基)-2-羥基丙基硫醇、3-(2-羥基乙硫 基)-2 -羥基丙基硫醇、2 -氫硫基丙酸、3 -氫硫基丙酸、兒茶 紛、五倍子紛(pyrogallol),及沒食子酸等。其中,以使用 木糖醇或硫甘油為佳。此等可單獨或組合使用。 在洗淨劑中,此種(D)防蝕劑的含量以小於1 0重量% 為佳,以小於5重量%為特佳。藉由使防蝕劑的調配量在 如此的範圍,能夠有效地防止腐触。 [其他]
本發明之洗淨劑能夠按照必要含有例如消泡劑、安定 劑等任意的成分。消泡劑可舉出的有炔屬醇系的界面活性 劑、乙炔醇、乙炔二醇等。在洗淨劑中,該消泡劑的含量 以小於3重量%為佳。 前述炔屬醇系的界面活性劑以使用例如下述通式(1) 所表示之化合物為佳, 14 1363089 [化學式1] r2
I
Ri-C=C一0 一 OH r3 ...(1) [化學式2]
—C-OH
r5 …(2) (其中,Ri係氫原子或下述式(2)所示之基;R2、R3、R4、 R5係各自獨立,並表示氫原子、碳數之烷基)。
該炔屬醇系的界面活性劑係例如市售之 「SARFINOL」、「Olfine」(以上商品名、任一者都是 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS公司製)等系列。其中,從物 性方面而言,以使用「SARFINOL104」、「SARFINOL82」, 或其等之混合物為佳。此外,亦可使用「Olfine B」、「Olfine P」、「Olfine Y」等。 又,上述的炔屬醇亦可使用添加有環氧烷之化合物。 作為加添在上述炔屬醇之環氧烷,以使用環氧乙烷、環氧 丙烧、或其混合物為佳。 上述炔屬醇-環氧烷加成物以使用下述通式(3)(式 中,R7、R8、R9、Rio係各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1〜6 的烷基)所示化合物為佳。在此,(n + m)係表示1至30的整 數。 15 ί'匀i 1363089 [化學式3] r7 R6-C=C—C—Ο~~(-〇Η2〇Η2〇·)^~Η R8 ...(3) (其中,R6係表示氫原子或下述式(4)) [化學式4]
r9
—C-O—fCH2CH2〇-^H
快屬醇-块屬醇-環氧烧加成物,作為界面活性劑,其 本身係眾所周知的物質。此等之市售品以使用 「SARFINOL」(AIR PRODUCT AND CHEMICALS 公司製) 的系列、或是「 ACETHYLENOL 」(KAWAKEN FINECHEMICALS(股)製)之系列等為佳。其中,考慮因環 氧乙烷的加成數目所產生在水中的可溶性、表面張力等特 性的變化等,以使用「SARFINOL 420」、「SARFINOL 440」、 「SARFINOL 465」、「SARFINOL 485」、「ACETHYLENOL EL」、「ACETHYLENOL EH」或其等的混合物為佳。 而且,使用(E)水稀釋該洗淨劑時,在洗淨劑中之水的 添加量以1 0重量%至7 0重量%為佳。 藉由使(E)水的添加量在如此的範圍,能夠調整洗淨劑 16 1363089 的洗淨性能。又,藉由添加水,能夠提供更均勻的洗淨劑。 稀釋方法可舉出的有混合水以外的组成物來調製洗淨 劑後,添加水使成為需要的濃度之方法。 能夠使用本發明的洗淨劑之液晶,並沒有特別限定, 也能夠洗淨TFT液晶、STN液晶、TN液晶等其中任一種。 [液晶面板的製法]
液晶面板係將藉由眾所周知的製法注入液晶而成之液 晶面板,經由使用本發明的洗淨劑之洗淨步驟來製造。洗 淨步驟沒有特別限定,可舉出的有浸潰洗淨、沖洗洗淨方 法等,而且亦能夠應用此等及並用超音波或搖動的洗淨方 法等》 洗淨液晶面板之方法,可舉出的有例如在本發明之洗 淨劑中浸潰液晶面板,進行超音波處理來洗淨,再使用沖 洗液將洗淨液洗掉等方法。
洗淨溫度可依照裝置的設定而適當地決定,通常為1 0 °C至7 〇 °C。洗淨時間亦依照裝置的設定而適當地決定,通 常係2分鐘至10分鐘。 洗淨後的沖洗方法可舉出的有例如藉由純水(離子交 換水)浸潰沖洗、或噴灑沖洗、超音波沖洗、搖動沖洗等。 沖洗溫度通常為1 0 °C至7 0 °C。液晶面板係沖洗處理後,在 20°C至70°C的溫度範圍進行加熱乾燥。 [實施例] 以下,藉由實施例詳細說明本發明’但是本發明沒有 被限定於這些實施例。 17 1363089 [實施例1〜4、比較例1〜2] 根據表1所示的組成來調製洗淨劑,各自的試料為1 至6。又,試料1至4的洗淨劑係本發明的組成之洗淨劑, 試料5至6的洗淨劑係比較對照之洗淨劑。
(bl)成分,試料1至5的洗淨劑係使用SOFTANOL120 (商品名:日本觸媒公司製;聚環氧乙烷烷基醇醚),試料 6洗淨劑係使用 A32B(商品名:竹本油脂公司製;陰離子 系界面活性劑)。又,(b2)成分,試料1至5的洗淨劑任一 者都使用非離子E-202 (商品名:日本油脂公司製;聚環氧 乙烷油基醚),(C)成分,試料1至5的洗淨劑任一者都使 用丁二醇(butyl diglycol) (BDG)。表中的括弧内數值係全 部是重量%。
使用此等試料1至6,來進行洗淨劑的腐蝕試驗、及 液晶的洗淨性及可溶性試驗。又,腐蝕試驗係使在玻璃基 板上形成有150奈米的鉬蒸鍍膜之基板,在50 °C的溫度下 浸潰在試料1至6中1 0分鐘,藉由測定鉬的膜厚度減少來 評價。又,液晶的洗淨性及可溶性試驗係使液晶成分溶解 在試料1至6中,目視觀察液晶的洗淨性及可溶性來進行 評價。其各自結果如表1所示。 又,表1中的記號如下。 (液晶的洗淨性及可溶性) 〇:具有良好的洗淨性能及溶解性能。 △:液晶的洗淨性能及溶解性能不足。 18 1363089 [表i]
(A) (bl) (b2) (C) (E) 液晶的 洗淨性 液晶的 可溶性 膜厚度 減少量 導電率 (ms/sec) 試料1 檬檸烯 (5) SOFTANOL (3〇) E-202 (5) BDG (45) 水 (15) 〇 〇 6.4 <0.1 試料2 檬檸烯 (3.5) SOFTANOL (21) E-202 (3.5) BDG (31.5) 水 (41.5) 〇 〇 6.1 <0.1 試料3 十二碳 烯 (2) SOFTANOL (21) E-202 (5) BDG (31.5) 水 (41.5) 〇 〇 4.1 <0.1 試料4 十二碳 烯 ⑹ SOFTANOL (36) E-202 (6) BDG (52) - 〇 〇 0 <0.1 試料5 - SOFTANOL (6) E-202 (5) BDG (25) 水 (64) Λ 〇 8.2 <0.1 試料6 檬檸烯 (5) A32B (6) E-202 (5) BDG P5) 水 (59) 〇 〇 14.0 1.5 從上述结果,得知本發明的洗淨劑對金屬之腐蝕少、 且液晶的洗淨性及可溶性優良,且因為係低導電率,所以 亦不會對液晶顯示元件的電特性造成不良影響。 【圖式簡單說明】 鲁 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無 19 ..«2» .
Claims (1)
1363089 號專利案广ΜέΕΤ〇 公告水第#’卞,? ^-- 丨 十、 申請專利範圍: .-種液晶面板洗淨劑’係在液晶面板的製程中所使用 之液晶面板洗淨劑,其中含有(Α)煙溶劑' (Β)界面活性劑、 及(C)水溶性有機溶劑, 該(Α)烴溶劑係選自由莊烯系溶劑、碳數8〜16的飽和 烴溶劑、碳數8〜16的不飽和烴溶劑所組成群組中之至少1 種, 該(Β)界面活性劑係非離子性界面活性劑, 該(Β)非離子性界面活性劑含有(bl)平均Hlb值為8 以上的親水性界面活性劑與(b2)平均HLB值為8以下的親 油性养面活性劑,該(bl)親水性界面活性劑與該(b2)親油 性界面活性劑的平均HLB值相異,且該(bl)親水性界面活 14劑的a量與該(b2)親油性界面活性劑的含量之比例 (bl) : (b2)= 6 : 1〜6 : 5, 該(C)水溶性有機溶劑係選自由烷醇胺類、烷基胺類、 多伸烷基多胺類、甘醇類、醚類、酮類、乙酸酯類、及羧 酸酷類所組成群組中之至少1種, 該(A)煙溶劑的含量係0·01重量%至20重量%,該(B) 界面活性劑的含量係i重量%至8〇重量%,該(c)水溶性有 機溶劑的含量係1 0重量%至8 〇重量〇/〇。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶面板洗淨劑,其中 更含有(D)防飯劑。 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶面板洗淨劑,其中 20 1363089 , 修 年月Fj 補 更含有(Ε)水。 -— 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之液晶面板洗淨劑,其 該(Ε)水的含量為10重量%至70重量%。 21
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