TW200804586A - Liquid crystal panel cleaning agent, and method for producing liquid crystal panel comprising cleaning step using the same cleaning agent - Google Patents
Liquid crystal panel cleaning agent, and method for producing liquid crystal panel comprising cleaning step using the same cleaning agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200804586A TW200804586A TW096107919A TW96107919A TW200804586A TW 200804586 A TW200804586 A TW 200804586A TW 096107919 A TW096107919 A TW 096107919A TW 96107919 A TW96107919 A TW 96107919A TW 200804586 A TW200804586 A TW 200804586A
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal panel
- weight
- surfactant
- water
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006146 oximation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006978 terpinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003507 terpinene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical class OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/164—Organic compounds containing a carbon-carbon triple bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/22—Electronic devices, e.g. PCBs or semiconductors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200804586 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種洗淨劑,係在液晶面板的製程所 使用的液晶面板洗淨劑,其中含有(A)烴溶劑、(B)界面活 性劑、及(C)水溶性有機溶劑。 【先前技術】 液晶面板係使形成有透明電極之二片基板保持適當的 間隔,以内部係中空的方式貼合二片基板來形成用以填充 液晶的空間,再對該空間裝入液晶,並密封注入口 ,對上 下基板間的電極施加電壓,利用液晶的配向方向變化、或 相變換等,來進行影像顯示之物。 在該液晶面板之製程中,需將黏附在二片基板的間隙 或外周部等的液晶洗淨而除去。將注入液晶後之基板洗 淨,係因為將液晶的殘渣放置不管時,會有產生絕緣不良, 或是因為殘渣的液晶具有作為脫模劑的作用,在隨後的製 程,會有產生偏向板剝離之情形。因此,為了除去殘渣的 液晶,要求具有高度洗淨性能之洗淨劑。 已知極化化合物之液晶分子,因為分子間相互作用強 而顯示疏水性,所以在水系中之分散或溶解係困難的。因 此,為了洗淨殘渣的液晶,係使用添加離子性活化劑、離 子性乳化劑等而成的洗淨劑(參照專利文獻1、2)。 專利文獻1揭示一種含有由銨陽離子、及磷酸酯陰離 子等所構成的鹽之洗淨劑。藉由該鹽,能夠防止洗淨後的 5 200804586 液晶面板產生電蝕。又,專利文獻2揭示一種含有親 高的非離子系界面活性劑。藉由含有非離子性系界面 劑,能夠防止環境污染。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2000-313899號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特許第2982975號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 在液晶面板的製程中,已知專利文獻1所揭示之 由銨陽離子、及磷酸酯陰離子等所構成的鹽之洗淨劑 常其導電率高,此種構成的洗淨劑若殘留時,會有降 曰曰面板的動作速度、提高消耗電力之情形,而且會有 極的金屬(特別是鉬)產生蝕刻之情形。因此,要求一 有低導電率之洗淨劑。 又專利文獻2所揭示的洗淨劑,因為使用界面 劑及水溶性有機溶劑作為構成成分,所以不容易溶解$ 雲於以上課題,本發明之目的係提供一種導電率 具有能夠容易地溶解液晶之高洗淨性能之洗淨劑。 [解決課題之手段] 本發3月者等發現藉由在洗淨劑含有烴溶劑,能夠 種能夠容易地溶解液晶之洗淨劑,而完成了本發明 亦即’本發明係提供一種在液晶面板的製程中所 的液晶面板洗淨劑,其中含有(A)烴溶劑、(B)界面活相 及(C)水溶性有機溶劑。 油性 活性 含有 ,通 低液 對電 種具 活性 I晶。 低且 提供 〇 使用 劑、 6 200804586 又,本發明係提供一種液晶面板洗淨劑 係在上述液晶面板洗淨劑中調配1 0重量%至 水而成。 而且,本發明係提供一種液晶面板的製 用上述液晶面板洗淨劑之洗淨步驟。 [發明之效果] 依照本發明,能夠提供一種洗淨劑,其 地溶解液晶之高洗淨性能,且導電率低,而 構成構件之傷害小。又,藉由在此種洗淨劑 水,能夠調整洗淨劑的洗淨性能。因此,藉 之洗淨劑,能夠製造出一種不容易產生洗淨 良、腐蝕金屬等之具有極高信賴性的液晶面 【實施方式】 以下,說明本發明之實施形態。本發明 (A)烴溶劑、(B)界面活性劑、及(C)水溶性有j 本發明之「洗淨劑」係指加水稀釋前之原液 釋液雙方。 [(A)烴溶劑] 本發明之洗淨劑含有(A)烴溶劑。藉由< 劑,變為能夠容易地容解疏水性之液晶。藉 優良的洗淨能力。 作為(A)烴溶劑,以選自由萜烯系溶劑’ 飽和烴溶劑、碳數 8〜1 6的不飽和烴溶劑所 的稀釋方法, 70重量%之(E) 法,其含有使 具有能夠容易 且對液晶面板 調配規定量的 由使用本發明 不良、沖洗不 板。 之洗淨劑含有 I溶劑。在此, 及稀釋後的稀 t有該(A)烴溶 此,能夠賦予 碳數8〜1 6的 組成群組中之 7 200804586 至少1種為佳。其中,從安全性高、容易處理等的觀點, 以使用碳數8〜1 6的不飽和烴溶劑為佳。 萜烯系溶劑可舉出的有單萜烯類之香葉醇、橙花醇、 沈香醇、檸檬搭、香茅醇、<對 >盖(卩-11^111:11&1^)、二笨基 盖(diphenyl menthane)、薄荷腦、異薄荷腦、新薄荷腦、 檸檬烯、二戊烯、萜品醇、香旱芹酮、紫羅酮、側柏酮、 樟腦(camphor)、烧(b〇rnane)、括醇(borneol)、降棺烧 (norbornane)、蒎烯、α _蒎烯、沒·蒎烯、側柏烷(thujane)、 α -側柏烷、/5 -側柏烷、蒈烷、樟腦、α •萜品烯、石-萜 品嫦、7 -萜品烯;雙萜類之松香燒(abietane)、松香酸; 倍半萜烯類之菌綠烯醇(farnesol)、橙花三級醇、蛇麻烯、 石竹烯、欖香烯(elemene)、杜松萜烯醇、杜松萜烯、土亭 (tutin)、保幼激素;二倍半萜烯類之香葉基法呢醇(geranyi farnesol);三萜烯類之鯊烯(squaiene)、擰檬苦素、山茶精 寧(camena genin)、何帕烷(h〇pane)、羊毛甾醇;四萜烯類 之胡蘿蔔素等,其中從容易購得而言,以單㈣類為佳, 其中’因為具有高洗淨性能,以檸檬烯或蒎烯為佳。該等 可單獨或組合使用2種以上。 碳數8〜16的飽和烴溶劑及不飽和烴溶劑,可以是直 鏈狀、分枝狀及環狀中任一者。具體上,可舉出的有辛烷、 壬烷、癸烷、十一烷、十二烷、辛烯、壬烯、癸烯、十二^ 碳烯等。Λ等通常係市售品,其中,從洗淨性能或乾娣速 度的觀點,以使用十二碳烯及十四碳烯為佳。此等可單鐲 或組合使用2種以上。 8 200804586 此種(A)烴溶劑的含量以〇〇1重量%至2〇重量%為 佳,以0.1 t量%至10重量%為特佳。藉由使烴溶劑的調 配量在如此的範圍,洗淨劑的保存安定性優良,且能夠得 到高洗淨性能。 [(B)界面活性劑] 本發明之洗淨劑可更含有(B)界面活性劑。藉由含有該 (B)界面活性劑,能夠以不會產生相分離的方式使各成分均 勻地可溶化。 作為(B)界面活性劑, * ^ 以使用非離子性界面活性劑為 佳。藉由使用非離子性界面活 劑對厶厘从#麻& α 齊 不僅疋能夠提高洗淨 對金屬料腐録,而且能夠降低導電率。 作為該非離子性界面活性劑, 均HT R枯炎〇 此约早獨或組合使用平200804586 IX. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a detergent which is a liquid crystal panel cleaner used in a process for liquid crystal panels, which comprises (A) a hydrocarbon solvent, and (B) an interface. An active agent, and (C) a water-soluble organic solvent. [Prior Art] The liquid crystal panel has two substrates on which the transparent electrodes are formed at an appropriate interval, and the two substrates are bonded in a hollow manner to form a space for filling the liquid crystal, and the liquid crystal is filled in the space. The injection port is sealed, and a voltage is applied to the electrodes between the upper and lower substrates, and the image display is performed by changing the alignment direction of the liquid crystal or phase conversion. In the process of the liquid crystal panel, it is necessary to wash and remove the liquid crystal adhered to the gap or the outer peripheral portion of the two substrates. The substrate after the liquid crystal is injected is washed, because the liquid crystal residue is left unattended, the insulation may be defective, or the liquid crystal of the residue may act as a release agent, and in the subsequent process, the deflection of the deflector may occur. The situation. Therefore, in order to remove the liquid crystal of the residue, a detergent having a high cleaning performance is required. It is known that liquid crystal molecules of a polarized compound are hydrophobic due to strong intermolecular interaction, so dispersion or dissolution in a water system is difficult. Therefore, in order to wash the liquid crystal of the residue, a detergent containing an ionic activator or an ionic emulsifier is used (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). Patent Document 1 discloses a detergent containing a salt composed of an ammonium cation, a phosphate anion or the like. With this salt, it is possible to prevent electrolytic corrosion of the cleaned 5 200804586 liquid crystal panel. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a nonionic surfactant containing a high affinity. Environmental pollution can be prevented by containing a nonionic interface agent. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-313899 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 2982975 [Disclosure] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the manufacturing process of a liquid crystal panel, Patent Document 1 is known. The detergent of a salt composed of an ammonium cation, a phosphate anion or the like often has a high electrical conductivity, and if the detergent having such a composition remains, there is a case where the operation speed of the panel is lowered and the power consumption is increased. And there will be cases where extreme metals (especially molybdenum) are etched. Therefore, a detergent having a low electrical conductivity is required. Further, since the detergent disclosed in Patent Document 2 uses an interface agent and a water-soluble organic solvent as constituent components, it is not easy to dissolve the above problem, and the object of the present invention is to provide a conductivity which can easily dissolve liquid crystal. A high cleaning performance detergent. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present inventors have found that a detergent containing a liquid crystal can be easily dissolved in a detergent containing a hydrocarbon solvent, and the present invention has been completed. The liquid crystal panel cleaner in the process of the panel contains (A) a hydrocarbon solvent, (B) an interface active phase, and (C) a water-soluble organic solvent. The oily activity contains, and the low liquid has an active I crystal for the electric species. Further, the present invention provides a liquid crystal panel cleaner in which 10% by weight of water is added to the liquid crystal panel cleaner. Further, the present invention provides a cleaning step of using the above liquid crystal panel detergent for a liquid crystal panel. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a detergent which dissolves the high washing performance of the liquid crystal and has a low electrical conductivity, and the damage of the constituent members is small. Further, the cleaning performance of the detergent can be adjusted by such a detergent water. Therefore, a liquid crystal surface which is highly resistant to cleaning, corrosion, and the like can be produced by the detergent. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. The present invention (A) a hydrocarbon solvent, (B) a surfactant, and (C) a water-soluble substance. The "cleaning agent" of the present invention means both the original liquid release liquid before dilution with water. [(A) Hydrocarbon Solvent] The detergent of the present invention contains (A) a hydrocarbon solvent. By the <agent, it becomes a liquid crystal which can easily disperse hydrophobicity. Leverage excellent cleaning ability. As the (A) hydrocarbon solvent, a method of diluting from an unsaturated hydrocarbon solvent having a terpene solvent 'saturated hydrocarbon solvent and a carbon number of 8 to 16 and 70% by weight of the method (E) can be easily contained. Further, a predetermined amount of the liquid crystal panel is dispensed by the use of the present invention, and the rinsing is not performed. The detergent contains an I solvent. Here, it is preferable that the diluted (t) hydrocarbon is dissolved in the dilute t, and it is preferable to provide at least one of 7 200804586 in the composition group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms. Among them, from the viewpoints of high safety, easy handling, and the like, it is preferred to use an unsaturated hydrocarbon solvent having 8 to 16 carbon atoms. Examples of the terpene-based solvent include geraniol, nerol, linalool, lemon, citronellol, and <pair> cover (卩-11^111:11&1^) , diphenyl menthane, menthol, isomenthol, neomenthol, limonene, dipentene, terpineol, fragrant ketone, ionone, flavonoids, camphor, burning (b〇rnane), borneol, norbornane, terpene, α-pinene, non-decene, thujane, α-terpenal, /5 - arborvitae Alkane, decane, camphor, α • terpinene, sputum, sputum, 7-terpinene; abietane, abietic acid; sesquiterpene physin ), nerolitriol, hopsene, caryophyllene, elemene, eugenol, juniperene, tutin, juvenile hormone; dip-halfene Geranyi farnesol; triterpene squaiene, sulphuric acid, camena genin, h〇pane, lanosterol; tetradecene Carotenoids, etc. For easily available, preferably in a single class (iv), wherein 'as having high detergency properties to limonene or pinene is preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The saturated hydrocarbon solvent having a carbon number of 8 to 16 and the unsaturated hydrocarbon solvent may be either linear, branched or cyclic. Specific examples thereof include octane, decane, decane, undecane, dodecane, octene, decene, decene, and decene. The oxime or the like is usually a commercially available product, and among them, it is preferred to use dodecene and tetradecene from the viewpoints of washing performance or drying speed. These can be used in a single bracelet or in combination of two or more. 8 200804586 The content of such (A) hydrocarbon solvent is preferably from 1% by weight to 2% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight. By setting the amount of the hydrocarbon solvent in such a range, the detergent has excellent storage stability and high cleaning performance. [(B) Surfactant] The detergent of the present invention may further contain (B) a surfactant. By containing the (B) surfactant, the components can be uniformly dissolved without causing phase separation. As the (B) surfactant, * ^ is preferably a nonionic surfactant. By using a non-ionic interface agent, the 从 从 from #麻 & α 齐 疋 can not only improve the cleaning of the metal material, but also reduce the conductivity. As the nonionic surfactant, both are HT R cumin 〇
值為8以上的⑻)親水性界面活性 ^ A 8 ri -ΤΓ λα 介面,舌眭劑、及平均HLB 值為8以下的(b2)親油性界面 夠簇徂絲* W 藉由組合此等,能 夠棱供-種更不容易產生相分 作為非離子性界面、壬祕如 更女疋的洗淨劑。 ^ ^ . 1 /劑,以選自由聚環氧烴烷基 ^聚環氧烴烷笨基醚、聚環氧炉俨A & 烴烯而其贫1 氧玉烷基月9肪酸酯、聚環氧 烯丙基本基醚、聚環氧烴 醇if护时缺此 卞爾私肝知肪酸酯、山梨糖(8)) hydrophilic interfacial activity ^ A 8 ri - ΤΓ λα interface, tongue licking agent, and average HLB value of 8 or less (b2) lipophilic interface sufficiency * silk * W by combining these, It is more difficult to produce a phase-separating detergent which is a non-ionic interface, such as a more virgin. ^ ^ . 1 / agent, selected from the group consisting of polyepoxyalkylene alkylene oxide alkyl alkoxy ether, polyepoxy furnace A & hydrocarbon alkene and its lean oxyalkylene month 9 fatty acid ester, Polyepoxyallyl propyl ether, polyepoxy alcohol alcohol, lack of this 私 私 private liver fatty acid ester, sorbose
Sf月曰肪g夂s曰、及聚環氧炉 聚釋童m 中之至少1種為佳。 t%乳烴可舉出的有聚 氧丁烷笤。妗想 ^ ^虱丙烷及聚環 整成其平均加添莫j i 疋的分散度,以調 構成聚产ϋ 、二1 、耳至50莫耳的範圍為佳。 ^ ^ 衣氧烴的末端醚化物之烷基以碳數6 18的範 園為佳。呈栌u 厌歎6〜18的耗 -體上’可舉出的有己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、 200804586 癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烧基、十五 烷基、十六烷基、十七烷基、十八烷基等。又’此種燒基 係在前述碳數範圍時,亦可以是分枝狀的炫基、亦可以是 環狀烷基(可以是單環亦可以是雜環),亦巧*具有不飽和 鍵,而且氫原子的一部分亦可被醇性羥基取代。 脂肪酸可舉出的有庚酸、辛酸、壬酸、癸酸、十二烷 酸、十四燒酸、十五院酸、十六烧酸、十七炫酸、十八燒 酸等。 碳數1〜1 8的醯基之具體例,可舉出的有例如甲酿基、 乙酿基、丙稀酿基、丙醯基、丁醯基、異丁醢基、己醯基、 辛醯基、苯曱醯基、2-萘甲醯基等。 非離子界面活性劑可使用市售之活性劑,可舉出的有 例如NEWCALL系列(商品名:曰本乳化劑公司製)、 SOFTANOL系列(商品名··日本觸媒公司製)等。 如上述,本發明之洗淨劑以組合使用洗淨劑(b 1)親水 性界面活性劑、及(b2)親油性界面活性劑為最佳。 作為(b 1)親水性界面活性劑,以使用上述非離子性界 面活性劑中之HLB值為8以上之物為佳。 另一方面,作為(b2)親油性界面活性劑,以使用上述 非離子性界面活性劑中之HLB值為8以下之物為佳。 又’作為(B)界面活性劑,在組合使用(bl)親水性界面 活I*生劑、及(b2)親油性界面活性劑時,(bl)親水性界面活 性劑的含量以較高為佳。 在洗淨劑中,此種(B)界面活性劑的含量以i重量%至 10 200804586 8 0重量%為佳,以3重量%至6 0.重量%為特佳。藉由使界 面活性劑的調配在如此的範圍,在能夠有效地避免因洗淨 劑分離等所造成的不良之同時,能夠維持洗淨性能。 而且,在未極端地提高導電率的範圍,亦可以在前述 (Β)界面活性劑中適當地添加下述離子性界面活性劑。此種 離子性界面活性劑可舉出的有例如眾所周知之陽離子性界 面活性劑、陰離子性界面活性劑、及兩性界面活性劑等。 作為陽離子性界面活性劑,可舉出的有例如烷基甜菜 鹼系界面活性劑、醯胺基甜菜鹼系界面活性劑、磺酸基甜 菜驗(s u 1 f 〇 b e t a i η)系界面活性劑、經石黃酸基甜菜驗(h y d r ο X y sulfobetain)系界面活性劑、醯胺續酸基甜菜驗(amido s u 1 f o b e t a i η)系界面活性劑、填續酸基甜菜驗 (phosphobetain)系界面活性劑、咪嗤鏽甜菜驗系界面活性 劑、胺基丙酸系界面活性劑、胺基酸系界面活性劑等。更 具體地,可舉出的有烷基甜菜鹼、醯胺基丙基甜菜鹼、月 桂基羥基磺酸基甜菜鹼、2-烷基-N-羧基曱基-N-羥基乙基 咪唑鑌甜菜鹼、月桂基亞胺基二丙酸等。 作為陰離子性界面活性劑,可舉出的有例如烷基磺酸 鹽、烷基硫酸鹽、醯化胺基酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽、 烷基苯磺酸鹽、N-醯基-N-甲基牛磺酸鹽、α -烯烴磺酸鹽、 高級脂肪酸酯磺酸鹽、烷基醚乙酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚乙 酸鹽、脂肪酸肥皂、烷基磷酸酯鹽等。又,在此所使用的 鹽以鈉、鉀、鎂等的金屬鹽;銨鹽;一乙醇銨鹽、二乙醇 銨鹽、三乙醇銨鹽等有機銨鹽為佳。 11 200804586 作為兩性界面活性劑,係與上述之陽離子性界面活性 劑同樣地,可舉出的有丙胺酸系界面活性劑、咪唑鏽甜菜 鹼系界面活性劑、醯胺基丙基甜菜鹼系界面活性劑、胺基 二丙酸鹼界面活性劑等。 [(c)水溶性有機溶劑] 本發明之洗淨劑可更含有(C)水溶性有機溶劑。藉由含 有該(C)水溶性有機溶劑,夠提高洗淨劑在水中的可溶性。 此種水溶性有機溶劑以選自由烷醇胺類、烷基胺類、 聚伸院基聚胺(poly alky lene poly amine)類、甘醇類、鱗類、 酮類、乙酸酯類、及羧酸酯類所組成群組中之至少1種為 佳。 烷醇胺類具體上可舉出的有一乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三 乙醇胺、2-(2-胺基乙氧基)乙醇[=二甘醇胺]、N,N-二甲基 乙醇胺、N,N-二乙基乙醇胺、N,N-二丁基乙醇胺、N -甲基 乙醇胺、N -乙基乙醇胺、N-丁基乙醇胺、N·曱基二乙醇胺、 一異丙醇胺、二異丙醇胺、三異丙醇胺等。 烷基胺類具體上可舉出的有 2-乙基-己胺、二辛胺、 三丁胺、三丙胺、三烯丙胺、庚胺、環己胺等。 聚伸烷基聚胺類具體上可舉出的有二伸乙三胺、三伸 乙四胺、伸丙二胺、N,N-二乙基伸乙二胺、N,N,-二乙基 伸乙二胺、1,4-丁二胺、N-乙基-伸乙二胺、1,2·丙二胺、 1,3-丙二胺、1,6-己二胺等。 甘醇類具體上可舉出的有乙二醇、二甘醇、丙二醇、 甘油、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、2,3·丁二醇、聚環氧烴二 12 200804586 醇(polyoxy alkylene glycol)等。 醚類具體上可舉出的有乙二醇一曱基醚[=甲基賽路 蘇]、乙二醇一乙基醚[=乙基赛路蘇]、乙二醇二乙基醚、 乙二醇異丙基醚、乙二醇一正丁基醚、丙二醇一曱基醚、 丙二醇一乙基醚、二甘醇一甲基醚、二甘醇一乙基謎、二 甘醇一正丁基醚[丁基二甘醇]、二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇 二乙基醚、二伸丙甘醇一甲基醚、苄基乙基醚、二已基醚 等。 酮類具體上可舉出的有丙酮、甲基乙基酮、二乙基酮、 曱基丙基酮、曱基異丁基酮、曱基戊基酮、二-異丙基酮、 環丁酮、環己酮、環己酮等。 乙酸酯類具體上可舉出的有乙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯[= 曱基賽路蘇乙酸酯]、乙二醇一乙基醚乙酸酯[=乙基赛路蘇 乙酸酯]、乙二醇一正丁基醚乙酸酯[=正丁基賽路蘇乙酸 酯]、丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯等。 羧酸酯類具體上可舉出的有烷基-或脂肪族·羧酸酯、 一羥基羧酸酯等。具體上,可舉出的有例如乳酸甲酯、乳 酸乙酯、乙酸曱酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙 酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯等。 其中,從在水中的可溶性高而言,以使用聚環氧烴二 醇、或丁基二甘醇、乙基二甘醇、丁基乙二醇、乙基乙二 醇等。 在洗淨劑中,此種(C )水溶性有機溶劑之含量以1 〇重 量%至80重量%為佳,以15重量%至70重量。/〇為特佳。藉 13 200804586 由使水溶性有機溶劑的調配量在如此的範圍,在能夠有效 地避免因洗淨劑分離等所造成的不良之同時,能夠維持洗 淨性能。 [(D)防蝕劑] 為了防止腐蝕作為電極之金屬,本發明之洗淨劑亦可 含有防蝕劑(防腐劑)。此種防蝕劑可使用木糖醇、葡萄糖、 甘露糖、半乳糖、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、苯并三唑、硫甘 油、3·(2-胺基苯硫基)-2-羥基丙基硫醇、3-(2-羥基乙硫 基)-2-羥基丙基硫醇、2-氫硫基丙酸、3-氫硫基丙酸、兒茶 酚、五倍子盼(pyrogallol),及沒食子酸等。其中,以使用 木糖醇或硫甘油為佳。此等可單獨或組合使用。 在洗淨劑中,此種(D)防蝕劑的含量以小於1 0重量% 為佳,以小於5重量%為特佳。藉由使防蝕劑的調配量在 如此的範圍,能夠有效地防止腐餘。 [其他] 本發明之洗淨劑能夠按照必要含有例如消泡劑、安定 劑等任意的成分。消泡劑可舉出的有炔屬醇系的界面活性 劑、乙炔醇、乙炔二醇等。在洗淨劑中,該消泡劑的含量 以小於3重量%為佳。 前述炔屬醇系的界面活性劑以使用例如下述通式(1) 所表示之化合物為佳, 14 200804586 [化學式1] r2It is preferred that at least one of Sf 曰 曰 fat 夂 曰 曰, and poly epoxide furnace 聚 童 童. The t% milk hydrocarbon may be exemplified by polyoxybutane.妗 ^ ^ ^ 虱 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱 虱^ ^ The alkyl group of the terminal etherified product of the oxygenated hydrocarbon is preferably a catalyst having a carbon number of 6 18 .栌u 厌 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Tetraalkyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl and the like. Further, when the above-mentioned carbon number is in the range of the carbon number, it may be a branched thio group or a cyclic alkyl group (which may be a monocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring), and may also have an unsaturated bond. And a part of a hydrogen atom may be substituted by an alcoholic hydroxyl group. The fatty acid may, for example, beheptanoic acid, octanoic acid, citric acid, citric acid, dodecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, fifteenth acid, hexadecanoic acid, heptanoic acid, octadecanoic acid or the like. Specific examples of the fluorenyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include, for example, a mercapto group, an ethyl ketone group, an acrylonitrile group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a hexyl group, a decyl group, and a benzoquinone. Base, 2-naphthylmethyl group, and the like. For the non-ionic surfactant, a commercially available active agent can be used, and examples thereof include a NEWCALL series (trade name: manufactured by Sakamoto Emulsifier Co., Ltd.), a SOFTANOL series (trade name: manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.), and the like. As described above, the detergent of the present invention is preferably a combination of a detergent (b1) hydrophilic surfactant and (b2) a lipophilic surfactant. As the (b 1) hydrophilic surfactant, it is preferred to use an HLB value of 8 or more in the above nonionic surfactant. On the other hand, as the (b2) lipophilic surfactant, it is preferred to use an HLB value of 8 or less in the above nonionic surfactant. Further, as the (B) surfactant, when the (bl) hydrophilic interface active I* biocide and (b2) the lipophilic surfactant are used in combination, the content of the (bl) hydrophilic surfactant is higher. good. In the detergent, the content of the (B) surfactant is preferably from i% by weight to 10 200804586 80% by weight, particularly preferably from 3% by weight to 60% by weight. By setting the surfactant in such a range, it is possible to effectively avoid the defects caused by the separation of the detergent and the like, and to maintain the cleaning performance. Further, the following ionic surfactant may be appropriately added to the above-mentioned (Β) surfactant in a range in which the conductivity is not extremely increased. Examples of such an ionic surfactant include a well-known cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant. Examples of the cationic surfactant include an alkylbetaine surfactant, a guanylamine betaine surfactant, and a sulfonate beet test (su 1 f 〇betai η) surfactant. The hydr ο X y sulfobetain surfactant, the amido su 1 fobetai η surfactant, and the phosphobetain interfacial activity The agent, the bismuth rust beet test system surfactant, the amino-propionic acid-based surfactant, the amino acid-based surfactant, and the like. More specifically, there may be mentioned alkyl betaines, nonylpropyl propyl betaine, lauryl hydroxy sulfobetaine, 2-alkyl-N-carboxy fluorenyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolium beet A base, lauryl imidodipropionic acid or the like. The anionic surfactant may, for example, be an alkyl sulfonate, an alkyl sulfate, an oximation amino acid salt, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, an alkylbenzene sulfonate or an N-oxime. Base-N-methyltaurate, α-olefin sulfonate, higher fatty acid ester sulfonate, alkyl ether acetate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetate, fatty acid soap, alkyl phosphate salt, etc. . Further, the salt used herein is preferably a metal salt such as sodium, potassium or magnesium; an ammonium salt; an organic ammonium salt such as monoethanolammonium salt, diethanolammonium salt or triethanolammonium salt. 11 200804586 The amphoteric surfactant is similar to the above-mentioned cationic surfactant, and includes an alanine surfactant, an imidazole rust betaine surfactant, and a guanylpropyl betaine interface. An active agent, an aminodipropionate base surfactant, and the like. [(c) Water-soluble organic solvent] The detergent of the present invention may further contain (C) a water-soluble organic solvent. By containing the (C) water-soluble organic solvent, the solubility of the detergent in water can be increased. The water-soluble organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of alkanolamines, alkylamines, polyalky lene polyamines, glycols, squamoses, ketones, acetates, and carboxylic acids. At least one of the groups consisting of acid esters is preferred. Specific examples of the alkanolamines include ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol [=diglycolamine], N,N-dimethylethanolamine, N, N-Diethylethanolamine, N,N-dibutylethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, N-ethylethanolamine, N-butylethanolamine, N-decyldiethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropyl Alcoholamine, triisopropanolamine, and the like. Specific examples of the alkylamines include 2-ethylhexylamine, dioctylamine, tributylamine, tripropylamine, triallylamine, heptylamine, and cyclohexylamine. Specific examples of the polyalkylene polyamines include diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, propylenediamine, N,N-diethylethylenediamine, N,N,-diethylexene. Ethylenediamine, 1,4-butanediamine, N-ethyl-ethylenediamine, 1,2,propylenediamine, 1,3-propanediamine, 1,6-hexanediamine, and the like. Specific examples of the glycols include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3·butanediol, and polyepoxy hydrocarbons. 2 12 200804586 Polyoxyalkylene glycol and the like. Specific examples of the ethers include ethylene glycol monodecyl ether [=methyl 赛路苏], ethylene glycol monoethyl ether [= ethyl 赛路苏], ethylene glycol diethyl ether, and B. Glycol isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, propylene glycol monodecyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl mystery, diethylene glycol monobutyl Alkyl ether [butyl diglycol], diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, benzyl ethyl ether, dihexyl ether and the like. Specific examples of the ketone include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, mercaptopropyl ketone, decyl isobutyl ketone, decyl amyl ketone, di-isopropyl ketone, and cyclobutyl. Ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclohexanone, and the like. Specific examples of the acetates include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate [= thioxa sulphate acetate], ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate [= ethyl 赛路苏乙Acid ester], ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether acetate [= n-butyl stilbene acetate], propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the like. Specific examples of the carboxylic acid esters include alkyl- or aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, monohydroxycarboxylic acid esters and the like. Specific examples thereof include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, decyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of high solubility in water, polyepoxy diol, butyl diglycol, ethyl diglycol, butyl glycol, ethyl ethylene glycol or the like is used. In the detergent, the content of the (C) water-soluble organic solvent is preferably from 1% by weight to 80% by weight, and preferably from 15% by weight to 70% by weight. /〇 is especially good. By the amount of the water-soluble organic solvent to be in such a range, it is possible to effectively avoid the defects caused by the separation of the detergent and the like, and to maintain the cleaning performance. [(D) Corrosion inhibitor] In order to prevent corrosion of the metal as an electrode, the detergent of the present invention may also contain an anticorrosive agent (preservative). Such an anticorrosive agent can use xylitol, glucose, mannose, galactose, sorbitol, mannitol, benzotriazole, thioglycerol, 3 (2-aminophenylthio)-2-hydroxypropane Thiol, 3-(2-hydroxyethylthio)-2-hydroxypropylthiol, 2-hydrothiopropionic acid, 3-hydrothiopropionic acid, catechol, pyroallol, and Gallic acid and so on. Among them, it is preferred to use xylitol or thioglycerol. These can be used singly or in combination. In the detergent, the content of such (D) corrosion inhibitor is preferably less than 10% by weight, particularly preferably less than 5% by weight. By setting the amount of the corrosion inhibitor in such a range, it is possible to effectively prevent the corrosion. [Others] The detergent of the present invention can contain any component such as an antifoaming agent or a stabilizer, as necessary. The antifoaming agent may, for example, be an acetylenic alcohol-based surfactant, acetylene alcohol or acetylene glycol. In the detergent, the content of the antifoaming agent is preferably less than 3% by weight. The acetylenic alcohol-based surfactant is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1), for example, 14 200804586 [Chemical Formula 1] r2
一 IOne I
Ri-C=C—0 - OH r3 ...(1) [化學式2] ί4Ri-C=C—0 - OH r3 (1) [Chemical Formula 2] ί4
—C-OH—C-OH
I R5 -(2) (其中,Ri係氫原子或下述式(2)所示之基;R2、R3、R4、 R5係各自獨立,並表示氫原子、碳數1〜1 8之烷基)。 該炔屬醇系的界面活性劑係例如市售之 「SARFINOL」、「Olfine」(以上商品名、任一者都是 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS公司製)等系歹,J。其中,從物 性方面而言,以使用「SARFINOL104」、「SARFINOL82」, 或其等之混合物為佳。此外,亦可使用「Olfine B」、「Olfine P」、「Olfine Y」等。 又,上述的炔屬醇亦可使用添加有環氧烷之化合物。 作為加添在上述炔屬醇之環氧烷,以使用環氧乙烷、環氧 丙烧、或其混合物為佳。 上述炔屬醇-環氧烷加成物以使用下述通式(3)(式 中,R7、R8、R9、Rio係各自獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1〜6 的烷基)所示化合物為佳。在此,(n + m)係表示1至30的整 數0 15 200804586 [化學式3]I R5 - (2) (wherein Ri is a hydrogen atom or a group represented by the following formula (2); and R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each independently and represent a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; ). The acetylenic alcohol-based surfactants are, for example, commercially available "SARFINOL" or "Olfine" (all of which are sold by AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS). Among them, in terms of physical properties, it is preferable to use "SARFINOL104", "SARFINOL82", or a mixture thereof. In addition, "Olfine B", "Olfine P", "Olfine Y", etc. can also be used. Further, as the above acetylene alcohol, a compound to which an alkylene oxide is added may be used. As the alkylene oxide to be added to the above acetylene alcohol, it is preferred to use ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or a mixture thereof. The acetylene alcohol-alkylene oxide adduct is represented by the following formula (3) (wherein R7, R8, R9, and Rio each independently represent a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms). The compound is preferred. Here, (n + m) represents an integer of 1 to 30 0 15 200804586 [Chemical Formula 3]
Ry R6-c=c-c-o—(-ch2ch2o-)-^h R8 "•⑶ (其中,R6係表示氫原子或下述式(4)) [化學式4] r9 —(^η2〇η2ο·)^ηRy R6-c=cco—(-ch2ch2o-)-^h R8 "•(3) (wherein R6 represents a hydrogen atom or the following formula (4)) [Chemical Formula 4] r9 —(^η2〇η2ο·)^ η
Rio …(4) 炔屬醇-炔屬醇-環氧烷加成物,作為界面活性劑,其 本身係眾所周知的物質。此等之市售品以使用 「SARFINOL」(AIR PRODUCT AND CHEMICALS 公司製) 的 系 列、或是「 ACETHYLENOL 」(KAWAKEN FINECHEMICALS(股)製)之系列等為佳。其中,考慮因環 氧乙烷的加成數目所產生在水中的可溶性、表面張力等特 性的變化等,以使用「SARFINOL 420」、「SARFINOL 440」、 「SARFINOL 465」、「SARFINOL 485」、「ACETHYLENOL EL」'「ACETHYLENOL EH」或其等的混合物為佳。 而且,使用(E)水稀釋該洗淨劑時,在洗淨劑中之水的 添加量以1 0重量%至70重量%為佳。 藉由使(E)水的添加量在如此的範圍,能夠調整洗淨劑 16 200804586 的洗淨性能。又,藉由添加水,能夠提供更均勻的洗淨劑。 稀釋方法可舉出的有混合水以外的組成物來調製洗淨 劑後,添加水使成為需要的濃度之方法。 能夠使用本發明的洗淨劑之液晶,並沒有特別限定, 也能夠洗淨TFT液晶、STN液晶、TN液晶等其中任一種。 [液晶面板的製法] 液晶面板係將藉由眾所周知的製法注入液晶而成之液 晶面板,經由使用本發明的洗淨劑之洗淨步驟來製造。洗 淨步驟沒有特別限定,可舉出的有浸潰洗淨、沖洗洗淨方 法等,而且亦能夠應用此等及並用超音波或搖動的洗淨方 法等。 洗淨液晶面板之方法,可舉出的有例如在本發明之洗 淨劑中浸潰液晶面板,進行超音波處理來洗淨,再使用沖 洗液將洗淨液洗掉等方法。 洗淨溫度可依照裝置的設定而適當地決定,通常為1 0 °C至701。洗淨時間亦依照裝置的設定而適當地決定,通 常係2分鐘至10分鐘。 洗淨後的沖洗方法可舉出的有例如藉由純水(離子交 換水)浸潰沖洗、或噴灑沖洗、超音波沖洗、搖動沖洗等。 沖洗溫度通常為1 〇°C至70°C。液晶面板係沖洗處理後,在 20°C至70°C的溫度範圍進行加熱乾燥。 [實施例] 以下,藉由實施例詳細說明本發明,但是本發明沒有 被限定於這些實施例。 17 200804586 [實施例1〜4、比較例1〜2] 根據表1所示的組成來調製洗淨劑,各自的試料為1 至6。又,試料1至4的洗淨劑係本發明的組成之洗淨劑, 試料5至6的洗淨劑係比較對照之洗淨劑。 (bl)成分’試料1至5的洗淨劑係使用s〇ftANOLI 20 (商品名:日本觸媒公司製;聚環氧乙烷烷基醇醚),試料 6洗淨劑係使用A32B(商品名:竹本油脂公司製;陰離子 系界面活性劑)。又,(b2)成分,試料丨至5的洗淨劑任一 者都使用非離子E - 2 0 2 (商品名:日本油脂公司製;聚環氧 乙烧油基謎)’(C)成分,試料i至5的洗淨劑任一者都使 用丁二醇(butyl diglycol) (BDG)。表中的括弧内數值係全 部是重量%。 使用此等試料1至6,來進行洗淨劑的腐蝕試驗、及 液晶的洗淨性及可溶性試驗。又,腐蝕試驗係使在玻璃基 板上形成有150奈米的鉬蒸鍍膜之基板,在50。(:的溫度下 浸潰在試料1至6中1 〇分鐘,藉由測定鉬的膜厚度減少來 評價。又’液晶的洗淨性及可溶性試驗係使液晶成分溶解 在試料1至6中’目視觀察液晶的洗淨性及可溶性來進行 評價。其各自結果如表1所示。 又,表1中的記號如下。 (液晶的洗淨性及可溶性) 〇:具有良好的洗淨性能及溶解性能。 △:液晶的洗淨性能及溶解性能不足。 18 200804586 [表l] (A) (bl) (b2) (C) (E) 液晶的 洗淨性 液晶的 可溶性 膜厚度 減少量 導電率 (ms/sec) 試料1 檬檸烯 (5) SOFTANOL (3〇) E-202 (5) BDG (45) 水 (15) 〇 〇 6.4 <0.1 試料2 檬檸烯 (3.5) SOFTANOL (21) E-202 (3.5) BDG (31.5) 水 (41.5) 〇 〇 6.1 <0.1 試料3 十二碳 烯 (2) SOFTANOL (21) E-202 (5) BDG (31.5) 水 (41.5) 〇 〇 4.1 <0.1 試料4 十二碳 烯 (6) SOFTANOL (36) E-202 (6) BDG (52) - 〇 〇 0 <0.1 試料5 - SOFTANOL (6) E-202 (5) BDG (25) 水 (64) Δ 〇 8.2 <0.1 試料6 檬檸烯 (5) A32B (6) E-202 (5) BDG (25) 水 (59) 〇 〇 14.0 1.5 從上述結果,得知本發明的洗淨劑對金屬之腐蝕少、 且液晶的洗淨性及可溶性優良,且因為係低導電率,所以 亦不會對液晶顯示元件的電特性造成不良影響。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無 19Rio ... (4) an acetylenic alcohol-acetylenic alcohol-alkylene oxide adduct as a surfactant, which is a well-known substance per se. Such a commercial product is preferably a series of "SARFINOL" (manufactured by AIR PRODUCT AND CHEMICALS) or a series of "ACETHYLENOL" (KAWAKEN FINECHEMICALS). Among them, "SARFINOL 420", "SARFINOL 440", "SARFINOL 465", "SARFINOL 485", "" are used in consideration of changes in characteristics such as solubility in water and surface tension due to the number of addition of ethylene oxide. ACETHYLENOL EL"' "ACETHYLENOL EH" or a mixture thereof is preferred. Further, when the detergent is diluted with (E) water, the amount of water added to the detergent is preferably from 10% by weight to 70% by weight. By setting the amount of (E) water added in such a range, the cleaning performance of the detergent 16 200804586 can be adjusted. Moreover, by adding water, a more uniform detergent can be provided. The dilution method may be a method in which a composition other than the mixed water is used to prepare a detergent, and then water is added to obtain a desired concentration. The liquid crystal to which the detergent of the present invention can be used is not particularly limited, and any of TFT liquid crystal, STN liquid crystal, and TN liquid crystal can be washed. [Manufacturing Method of Liquid Crystal Panel] The liquid crystal panel is produced by a liquid crystal panel obtained by injecting a liquid crystal by a well-known manufacturing method, and using a cleaning step using the detergent of the present invention. The washing step is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a dipping washing, a rinsing and washing method, and the like, and it is also possible to apply such a method of washing with ultrasonic waves or shaking. The method of washing the liquid crystal panel may, for example, be a method in which the liquid crystal panel is impregnated in the detergent of the present invention, ultrasonically treated to be washed, and the washing liquid is washed away using a washing liquid. The washing temperature can be appropriately determined depending on the setting of the apparatus, and is usually from 10 ° C to 701. The washing time is also appropriately determined in accordance with the setting of the apparatus, and is usually 2 minutes to 10 minutes. The washing method after washing may be, for example, a pure water (ion exchange water) impregnation rinsing, or a spray rinsing, ultrasonic rinsing, shaking rinsing or the like. The rinsing temperature is usually from 1 〇 ° C to 70 ° C. After the liquid crystal panel is rinsed, it is dried by heating at a temperature ranging from 20 ° C to 70 ° C. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the invention should not be construed as limited. 17 200804586 [Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 2] The detergents were prepared according to the compositions shown in Table 1, and the respective samples were 1 to 6. Further, the detergents of the samples 1 to 4 are the detergents of the composition of the present invention, and the detergents of the samples 5 to 6 are comparative detergents. (bl) component 'The detergents of samples 1 to 5 are s〇ftANOLI 20 (trade name: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.; polyethylene oxide alkyl alcohol ether), and sample 6 detergent is A32B (product) Name: manufactured by Takemoto Oil Co., Ltd.; anionic surfactant). In addition, in the component (b2), any of the detergents of the sample 丨5 is a non-ionic E-2 2 2 (trade name: manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.; For each of the detergents of samples i to 5, butyl diglycol (BDG) was used. The numerical values in parentheses in the table are all % by weight. Using these samples 1 to 6, the corrosion test of the detergent, the detergency of the liquid crystal, and the solubility test were carried out. Further, in the etching test, a substrate having a 150 nm molybdenum deposited film was formed on the glass substrate at 50. The temperature of (: was immersed in the samples 1 to 6 for 1 〇 minutes, and it was evaluated by measuring the decrease in the film thickness of molybdenum. The 'liquid crystal cleansing property and the solubility test system dissolved the liquid crystal components in the samples 1 to 6' The cleansing properties and solubility of the liquid crystals were visually observed and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. The symbols in Table 1 are as follows. (Purity and solubility of liquid crystal) 〇: Good washing performance and dissolution Performance: △: Insufficient cleaning performance and solubility of liquid crystal. 18 200804586 [Table l] (A) (bl) (b2) (C) (E) Detergency of liquid crystals, soluble film thickness reduction of liquid crystal conductivity ( Ms/sec) Sample 1 Limonene (5) SOFTANOL (3〇) E-202 (5) BDG (45) Water (15) 〇〇 6.4 <0.1 Sample 2 Limonene (3.5) SOFTANOL (21) E -202 (3.5) BDG (31.5) Water (41.5) 〇〇 6.1 <0.1 Sample 3 Dodecene (2) SOFTANOL (21) E-202 (5) BDG (31.5) Water (41.5) 〇〇 4.1 < ;0.1 Sample 4 Dodecene (6) SOFTANOL (36) E-202 (6) BDG (52) - 〇〇0 <0.1 Sample 5 - SOFTANOL (6) E-202 (5) BDG (25) Water (64) Δ 〇 8.2 <0.1 test 6 Limonene (5) A32B (6) E-202 (5) BDG (25) Water (59) 〇〇14.0 1.5 From the above results, it is known that the detergent of the present invention has less corrosion to metals and liquid crystal It is excellent in detergency and solubility, and because it has low conductivity, it does not adversely affect the electrical characteristics of the liquid crystal display element. [Simple description of the figure] No [Main component symbol description] None 19
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CN112500934A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-16 | 苏州柏越纳米科技有限公司 | Neutral semi-water-based liquid crystal glass cleaning agent and cleaning method thereof |
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US4954286A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1990-09-04 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric pretreatment cleaning compositions |
JP2651643B2 (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1997-09-10 | 花王株式会社 | Detergent composition |
JP3229711B2 (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 2001-11-19 | 花王株式会社 | Detergent composition |
JP3229712B2 (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 2001-11-19 | 花王株式会社 | Detergent composition |
JP3461544B2 (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 2003-10-27 | ライオン株式会社 | Detergent composition for liquid crystal panel |
JP3801403B2 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2006-07-26 | ライオン株式会社 | Cleaning composition for liquid crystal panel and method for cleaning liquid crystal panel using the composition |
JP2003064397A (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-05 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Detergent for electronic part |
JP2003206498A (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-07-22 | Yushiro Chem Ind Co Ltd | Cleanser composition |
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