TWI335466B - Liquid crystal device - Google Patents
Liquid crystal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI335466B TWI335466B TW095131619A TW95131619A TWI335466B TW I335466 B TWI335466 B TW I335466B TW 095131619 A TW095131619 A TW 095131619A TW 95131619 A TW95131619 A TW 95131619A TW I335466 B TWI335466 B TW I335466B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- liquid crystal
- substrate
- light receiving
- crystal device
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 114
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 49
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004985 Discotic Liquid Crystal Substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004508 polar body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
- G02F1/13318—Circuits comprising a photodetector
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13356—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements
- G02F1/133562—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements on the viewer side
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133626—Illuminating devices providing two modes of illumination, e.g. day-night
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/14—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
- G09G2360/144—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light being ambient light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005281400A JP2007093849A (ja) | 2005-09-28 | 2005-09-28 | 液晶装置及び電子機器 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200722844A TW200722844A (en) | 2007-06-16 |
| TWI335466B true TWI335466B (en) | 2011-01-01 |
Family
ID=37893386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW095131619A TWI335466B (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2006-08-28 | Liquid crystal device |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7692734B2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2007093849A (https=) |
| KR (2) | KR100890998B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100478762C (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI335466B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI313370B (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2009-08-11 | Innolux Display Corp | Liquid crystal display device and a method for manufacturing the same |
| KR100762689B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-10-01 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 휴대용 표시장치 |
| JP4211856B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-03 | 2009-01-21 | エプソンイメージングデバイス株式会社 | 電気光学装置および電子機器 |
| JP4208015B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-05 | 2009-01-14 | エプソンイメージングデバイス株式会社 | 受光装置、液晶装置、および電子機器 |
| KR100830297B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-05-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기전계발광표시장치 및 그의 구동방법 |
| KR101284053B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-26 | 2013-07-10 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 백라이트 어셈블리 및 이를 갖는 표시장치 |
| US7808475B2 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2010-10-05 | Microsoft Corporation | Photo-luminescent backlight support for power saving |
| JP5134327B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2013-01-30 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイイースト | 表示装置 |
| TWI409537B (zh) * | 2008-04-03 | 2013-09-21 | Innolux Corp | 液晶面板及採用該液晶面板之液晶顯示裝置 |
| JP4919303B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 | 2012-04-18 | 奇美電子股▲ふん▼有限公司 | ディスプレイ装置及びこれを備える電子機器 |
| JP5499622B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2014-05-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気光学装置及び電子機器 |
| WO2011064870A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-26 | 2011-06-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | 表示パネルの駆動方法及び表示装置 |
| KR101733140B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-14 | 2017-05-08 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 터치스크린패널 일체형 영상표시장치 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP2013040981A (ja) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-28 | Sony Corp | 表示装置および電子機器 |
| FR2981172B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-11 | 2015-10-30 | Wysips | Dispositif d'affichage comprenant une surface multifonctionnelle et communicante |
| CN103163699B (zh) * | 2011-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 上海中航光电子有限公司 | 用于非晶硅栅极驱动电路的电容器及液晶显示器 |
| TWI518430B (zh) | 2013-12-02 | 2016-01-21 | 群創光電股份有限公司 | 顯示面板及應用其之顯示裝置 |
| WO2018022005A1 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Ambient light sensor assembly |
| CN106054425B (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2019-07-23 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 显示面板及显示面板的制备方法 |
| KR102656664B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-06 | 2024-04-12 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시장치 |
| CN112161703B (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2023-10-27 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | 环境光感测装置和电子设备 |
| CN114550579A (zh) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-05-27 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | 显示装置 |
| USD1021013S1 (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2024-04-02 | Simin Wu | Drain stopper |
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| JPS5934800A (ja) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-02-25 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 圧電形電気音響変換器 |
| JP3015400B2 (ja) | 1990-02-28 | 2000-03-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JPH04316950A (ja) | 1991-04-17 | 1992-11-09 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | 空調機のリモートコントロールスイッチの液晶表示装置 |
| JPH05265401A (ja) | 1992-02-14 | 1993-10-15 | Nec Corp | 自動画面輝度調整付携帯型パーソナルコンピュータ |
| JPH09146073A (ja) | 1995-11-21 | 1997-06-06 | Nec Corp | 液晶表示装置のバックライト調光回路 |
| JPH11135291A (ja) | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-21 | Nec Home Electron Ltd | 液晶ディスプレイ用調光装置 |
| JP3716651B2 (ja) | 1998-10-20 | 2005-11-16 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 表示装置 |
| DE10106587A1 (de) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-14 | Siemens Ag | Display |
| US6678026B2 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2004-01-13 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Liquid crystal device and electronic apparatus |
| JP4588936B2 (ja) | 2001-07-12 | 2010-12-01 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置とその自動調光制御方法 |
| JP2003107422A (ja) | 2001-07-26 | 2003-04-09 | Sony Corp | 液晶プロジェクタ装置 |
| JP3840077B2 (ja) | 2001-09-03 | 2006-11-01 | Tdk株式会社 | 光センサ及びそれを備えた表示装置 |
| US7408598B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2008-08-05 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Light sensitive display with selected interval of light sensitive elements |
| US7053967B2 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2006-05-30 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Light sensitive display |
| US7009663B2 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2006-03-07 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Integrated optical light sensitive active matrix liquid crystal display |
| JP2004078160A (ja) | 2002-06-17 | 2004-03-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 画像表示装置 |
| TW200407834A (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2004-05-16 | Seiko Epson Corp | Optoelectronic device, manufacturing method of optoelectronic device, and electronic machine |
| US20080084374A1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2008-04-10 | Planar Systems, Inc. | Light sensitive display |
| JP2004363421A (ja) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-24 | Sharp Corp | 光半導体受光素子 |
| JP4409873B2 (ja) | 2003-08-21 | 2010-02-03 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | 表示装置 |
| JP2005121977A (ja) | 2003-10-17 | 2005-05-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光照射装置、投射型表示装置および光照射方法 |
| JP3823966B2 (ja) | 2003-10-20 | 2006-09-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 液晶表示装置バックライト調光方法 |
| JP4628770B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-09 | 2011-02-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 照明装置を備えた画像表示装置及び画像表示方法 |
| JP5058631B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2012-10-24 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光源装置、表示装置、端末装置及びそれらの制御方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-28 JP JP2005281400A patent/JP2007093849A/ja active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-08-28 TW TW095131619A patent/TWI335466B/zh active
- 2006-09-15 US US11/521,452 patent/US7692734B2/en active Active
- 2006-09-26 CN CNB2006101393323A patent/CN100478762C/zh active Active
- 2006-09-27 KR KR1020060094388A patent/KR100890998B1/ko active Active
-
2008
- 2008-05-07 KR KR1020080042481A patent/KR100892462B1/ko active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100890998B1 (ko) | 2009-03-31 |
| JP2007093849A (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
| KR20080050362A (ko) | 2008-06-05 |
| CN1940677A (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
| KR20070035999A (ko) | 2007-04-02 |
| US7692734B2 (en) | 2010-04-06 |
| KR100892462B1 (ko) | 2009-04-10 |
| US20070070264A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
| CN100478762C (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
| TW200722844A (en) | 2007-06-16 |
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