TWI335295B - Thermally activatable insulating packaging - Google Patents
Thermally activatable insulating packaging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI335295B TWI335295B TW096111303A TW96111303A TWI335295B TW I335295 B TWI335295 B TW I335295B TW 096111303 A TW096111303 A TW 096111303A TW 96111303 A TW96111303 A TW 96111303A TW I335295 B TWI335295 B TW I335295B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- coating
- die
- wall
- cup
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
- B65D81/3823—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
- A47G19/2205—Drinking glasses or vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J41/00—Thermally-insulated vessels, e.g. flasks, jugs, jars
- A47J41/0055—Constructional details of the elements forming the thermal insulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J41/00—Thermally-insulated vessels, e.g. flasks, jugs, jars
- A47J41/0055—Constructional details of the elements forming the thermal insulation
- A47J41/0072—Double walled vessels comprising a single insulating layer between inner and outer walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D3/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
- B65D3/22—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines with double walls; with walls incorporating air-chambers; with walls made of laminated material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3865—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation drinking cups or like containers
- B65D81/3869—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation drinking cups or like containers formed with double walls, i.e. hollow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3865—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation drinking cups or like containers
- B65D81/3874—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation drinking cups or like containers formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3876—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation insulating sleeves or jackets for cans, bottles, barrels, etc.
- B65D81/3886—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation insulating sleeves or jackets for cans, bottles, barrels, etc. formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Description
1335295 九、發明說明: C發明戶斤屬之技術領域】 相關申請案 本專利申請案請求依35 U.S.C. §119(c)於2006年4月3 5日提出申請的暫時美國專利申請案第60/789,297號申請曰 之利盈’其於此併入本案以為參考貧料。 本發明係有關於可熱啟動的隔熱包裝。 Γ先前技都T J 發明背景 10 消費者頻繁地購買以拋棄式容器包裝的現成產品,諸 如食物及飲料。可針對熱或冷液體或是食物,諸如熱咖啡、 冰茶或披薩,設計隔熱容器。該等容器藉由防止熱或冷自 容器傳遞至消費者手上而可維持液體或食物内含物之溫 度。 15 【發明内容】 發明概要 一包裝或容器包括一側壁,該側壁具有一内表面及一 外表面。側壁之内表面或外表面的至少一表面可至少部分 地塗佈一層可熱膨脹材料。該材料可經設計而膨脹用以提 20 供隔熱效果。 經由以下圖式及詳細說明,熟知此技藝之人士對於本 發明之其他系統、方法、特性及優點將為顯而易見的。意 欲所有該等附加系統、方法、特性及優點能夠包括於此說 明内,涵蓋於本發明之範疇内並受以下申請專利範圍的保 5 1335295 護。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係為已組裝一模切胚料的一杯子之一透視圖。 第2圖係為已組裝具有開口的一全身模切胚料的一杯 5 子之一透視圖。 第3圖係為另一具溝槽一體成型的容器的一透視圖。 第4圖係為一組裝的模切胚料的一橫截面視圖。
第5圖係為一已組裝一模切胚料的一杯子的一橫截面 之一俯視透視圖。 10 第6圖係為自一杯子拆卸的一模切胚料之一視圖。 第7圖係為自一杯子拆卸的一模切胚料之一視圖。 第8圖係為自一杯子拆卸的一模切胚料之一視圖。 第9圖係為自一杯子拆卸的一模切胚料之一視圖。 第10圖係為自一杯子拆卸的一模切胚料之一視圖。 15 第11圖係為自一杯子拆卸的一模切胚料之一視圖。 第12圖係為圖示熱轉移的已組裝一模切胚料的一杯子 之一圖式。 第13圖係為一雙層杯的一側剖面圖。 第14圖係為用以將一微小顆粒塗料施加至基材的一示 20 範製程的一方塊圖。 第15圖係為利用喷嘴將一塗料施加至一基材的一概略 圖。 第16圖係為利用非噴霧噴嘴將一塗料施加至一基材的 一概略圖。 6 較佳實施例之詳細說: 包裝或容器可一‘ 及 器及/ 或加以隔熱。模切极;:一模切胚料’諸如一套筒,建構及/ 的。將可熱膨騰材料可固疋至—容器或是其係為可去除 以藉由溫度之外的;e加至谷器及/或模切胚料。亦可使用 最終消費者之前膨脹式蟛脹的可膨脹材料。材料可在抵達 /或材料可僅在最2,諸如當構成容器及/或模切胚料,及 時。使用該材料有:用途及僅在感應m度後膨脹 /或用以增加容器及於容器及/或模切胚_隔熱能力, 或模切料的剛性'諸如減少容 第1圖圖示一空 1〇2 , , 盗10卜諸如一杯子,以及一模切胚料 ’啫如一套箇。加, ,容器係以一杯子加以說明,但亦 了^其他容器’諸如—盤或桶。胚料可為—容器套筒或 疋谷盗之-外壁的形式。容器並不限制在杯子並可為任何 其他容ϋ ’包括但祕定在具有❹具蓋或是錢的一散 裝咖啡容器、一湯桶、以及壓製容器。容器101可為一圓筒 狀杯或是-容器其具有其他的幾何構形,包括圓錐狀、矩 形等。模切胚料並未限制在一波形模切胚料,並可以硬紙 板、紙等構成。模切胚料102可以任一標稱的紙漿構成,包 括但不限定在天然單面(natural Single-face)、白頂單面 (white-topped single-face)、塗佈漂白頂單面(c〇ated bleached top single-face)、波狀、有凹槽波狀或是該等之任一結合β 模切胚料102可自容器去除或是模切胚料丨〇2可黏附至容器 101。可黏附胚料U)2 ’例如,可藉使用—熱熔、冷溶及/或 任何其他黏著劑或是密封機構將模她料層壓在容器上。 可任擇地或此外,胚料可利用一可膨脹材料黏附,諸如一 微球材料(miCn)Sphere material)。假若於製造期間將模切胚 料附裝至杯子,則其可因消除由商業上最終用戶所進行的 裝配步驟而使效率增加。再者’其可減少商業上最終用戶 所需的儲存空間量,例如,儲存—元件而非二元件。 Η並非必要地^^比例繪製。例如,模切胚料覆 蓋較圖中騎的容nun之較Α或是較小部分。例如,模切 胚料可提供全身絲蓋。增加肋㈣1〇2之表面積可提供 一較大的隔熱面積以及-較大的印刷面積。儘管圖式中圖 丁模切胚料位在一杯子上,但模切胚料可添加至任何其他 今态,諸如但非限定在一散裝飲料容器、壓製容器以及湯 桶。 可在容器101與模切胚料102之間施加一可熱啟動的塗 料。可膨脹材料為可熱啟動’藉由-熱或冷溫度,並且可 為可膨脹塗料或黏著劑,包括但不限定在黏結劑、可膨 脹微球或是其他微囊封顆粒、顏料及其他添加劑或是任何 之該等或其他材料結合。該材料在濕或乾時為可膨脹的。 5玄材料可包括任何合成或天然材料,包含水基(aquecms based)、溶劑型(⑽丨代泔以此幻、高固體或1〇〇%固體材料。 固體合置典型地係為材料之30%至80% ,而更佳地係為4〇 /〇至7〇%。可將附加成分添加至黏結劑,包括但不限定在 顏料或杂料、填充料/補充劑、用於擴散的表面活性劑、用 =佳化用以控制黏度的增稠劑或溶劑、除沫 添加劑等。可任擇地,黏結劑可為 持,::材料具有數種性質,包括但不限定在隔 如:二 為熱或冷,及/或其可與熱材料(諸 而膨脹’並較佳地在-確定的設計啟 皿又月肖如約為室溫下,維持不啟動。塗料為可製 成紙漿(repulpable)、可回收利用 用、及/或生物所能分解的。 2及3圖圖示具有一模切胜料102的-外壁之一容器 1〇卜谷器ιοί可建構為一雙壁杯總成。容器ι〇ι可為且有苴 他幾何構形的—圓筒狀杯或容器,包括圓錐狀、矩形等。 輪^料可完全地或部分地覆蓋容器本體。模切胚料102可 為备态101之一外壁。容器101及模切胚料1〇2可一體成型為 一杯子100’並可在容器本體101與模切胚料1〇2之間施加可 膨脹材料或黏著劑。可啟動材料附加地具有黏著性質並因 而構成容器與胚料之間僅有的附加裝置。模切胚料102可以 任—標稱的紙漿構成’包括但不限定在天然單面(natural single-face)、白頂單面(White_t0pped single_face)、塗佈漂白 頂單面(coated bleached top singie_face)或是該等之任一結 合。模切胚料及/或容器為可製成紙漿(repulpable)、 可回收 利用、及/或生物所能分解的。模切胚料1〇2可包括,例如, 波紋狀、凹槽波紋狀或具浮雕溝槽。該等溝槽可為垂直、 對角線的或是其他方向並可使熱量不致傳遞到手。 模切胚料102可自容器移開或是可將模切胚料黏附至 谷器。例如,一件式容器,諸如一杯子,可藉由使用一熱 熔及可膨脹材料用以牢固模切胚料,或是任何其他黏著劑 或密封方法將模切胚料層壓在容器上而構成。 任擇地, 熱啟動材料可用以將胚料黏附至杯子。假若在製造期門代 切胚料102係永久地附裝至容器1〇1(例如,產〜 ' ^〜體成型的 一件式杯子)’則其可因消除由商業上最終用戶所進行的穿 配步驟而增加使用一熱模切胚料的效率。再去 ^ 考,其可減少 商業上隶終用戶所需的儲存空間量,例如,餘^_ , 罈存一元件而 非二元件。 模切胚料可於一側邊或是相對侧邊上維轉端部門啟 其可容許氣體流動。例如,於第2圖中,容器可— 匕含開口 210 其接近一體成型容器1〇〇之頂部212。開口可樽成進入“ 胚料中,例如為孔,並且當容器1〇1與模切胚料之門的 空間係由可膨脹材料膨脹時產生氣體流動。 , 产 J遵一步操作 氣體流動,例如,藉由模切胚料102中波紋形、 . 凹槽波紋形 或是其他槽溝或是可膨脹材料施加圖案216,命L, 7上地並離開 握抓手指。例如,可膨脹材料之施加圖案可毒 溝加。 第3圖係圖示如何施加可膨脹材料的—可住擇非 實例,其可在接近容器1〇1之頂部212處構成開 、疋 J10。可於^ 膨脹的材料上構成槽溝。可於容器101之相對端部上具有門 口,諸如位在頂部212及底部214上。該等開〇可藉由將: 切胚料裹包在容器上未完成頂部212或底部214處密封所構 成 第4圖係為與杯子101組裝的一模切胚料1〇2的—橫裁 面。此圖式係為說明的並且不具限定性。可以任何容器取 代杯子,例如,一壓製托盤、一湯桶、或是一散裝飲料容 益。模切胚料102可具有一内表面406及一外表面404。將〜 可膨脹材料施加至内表面406、外表面404及/或施加至一介 於内表面406與外表面404之間的一表面402。内表面406及 外表面404並非必要地於其間包含一空間4〇2。於另一非限 定實例中,可於容器壁1〇1與模切胚料丨〇2之間施加可膨脹 材料’並可產生一體成型容器1〇〇。 將一可熱膨脹材料408以一不啟動形式施加至模切极 料102之一内表面406。不啟動材料408可經施加為一薄膜, 並未實質上改變模切胚料1〇2之厚度。將可膨脹材料施加至 模切胚料之内側亦可保持模切胚料之外表面的可印性 (printability)。假若模切胚料丨〇2上的不啟動可膨脹材料 408’例如’與一標準紙杯組裝,其可維持杯之纖細外形⑷im profile)。保持纖細外形可固持標準杯之有效的套疊品質, 使其能夠有效地裝箱、裝入大板條箱並運送。 可膨脹材料408經啟動並從而藉由,例如,添加熱液 體、飲料或食物進入容器1〇1中而膨脹。啟動過程僅發生在 消費階段並未於模切胚料之處理階段發生,致使可將模切 胚料以一大體上不啟動可膨脹材料運送至消費者。例如, 可膨脹材料之啟動點可大於約120T及/或小於60T,致使 僅藉由熱液體、飲料或食物之溫度即可啟動可膨脹材料, 而藉由環境溫度或體溫則無法啟動。啟動作用導致可膨脹 材料膨脹,並將模切胚料102自容器1〇1”向後推,,產生一增 1335295 加的氣隙。氣隙可在熱飲料容器101與消費者手之間產生— • 隔熱層。啟動作用亦可增強容器之勁度及/或剛性,容許減 少材料或是容器壁之厚度。如以下更為詳細地說明,在抵 達消費者之前亦可啟動塗料或至少部分地啟動。 5 可膨脹材料408可在一未膨脹狀態下施加至模切胚料 。直至藉由添加熱流體或固體啟動而開始模切胚料膨 脹’諸如位於服務地點處。如此係與在製造模切胚料期間 • 讓材料膨脹不同。於製造期間膨脹會增加模切胚料的體 - 積。可膨脹材料經控制而產生套疊效率。例如,但非限定 10在結合一由具凹槽波紋材料利用圖案化施加膨脹材料所建 構而成的模切胚料,能夠進一步地控制模切胚料的性質用 以提供特別的隔熱、氣流特性及容器剛性強化。例如,施 加至模切胚料的可膨脹材料之波紋及/或圖案可引導向上 地熱對流,並因而可降低水平地朝向消費者握抓手的熱傳 15遞。於其他應用中,可在運送之前膨脹,諸如在製造容器 • 之前、製造期間或是之後。 • 第5圖係為一已組裝一熱模切胚料102的一容器1〇1的 —橫載面之-示範俯視圖。此圖式僅具說明性而不具限定 性。可膨脹材料408可施加至模祕料i〇2之内表面4〇6。例 20如,於模切胚料102與容器101壁之間施加可膨張材料·, 成體成型的—層杯,於其間具有可熱啟動隔熱可膨 脹材料。可膨脹材料’例如,包括可膨脹微球5〇2散佈於一 黏結劑中或是上述揭示的任何其他適合材料撕中,並可包 括一黏著性質。 12 1335295 第6圖圖示一示範的模切胚料602。此圖式係具說明性 ' 並且非限定在一尺寸或形狀上。尺寸及形狀可經設計成任 . 一容器的尺寸。施加一可膨脹材料408至模切胚料602。可 藉由複數之方法施加可膨脹材料,諸如但非限定在一噴嘴 搶印刷、狹縫塗佈機(slot coater)或是其他方法,諸如該 等於以下更為詳細說明的方法。將可膨脹材料4〇8施加至模 切胚料602 ’例如’位在—線内杯纏繞機上,線内地位在一 • 摺疊機/塗膠器上’或是藉由其他適合的方法,諸如離線式 - 塗佈/乾燥作業。可膨脹材料408可以任一適合的圖案施加 1〇至模切胚料602,諸如但非限定在條紋、有點的、波浪狀、 方格的、圓圈的、菱形的 '隨機規格不一的、該等或任何 其他圖案的結合。例如,以一圖案施加可膨脹材料操作空 氣流及/或,例如,將熱量垂直地傳導離開握抓的手指。施 加可膨服材料致使其形成槽溝,或是經啟動作用膨脹用以 15構成槽溝。槽溝可引導自然對流。可膨脹材料408可完全地 • 或是僅部分地覆蓋經塗佈的表面。 _ 塗佈的模切胚料,例如,藉由模切胚料裹包環繞著容 器,將可去除地或永久地附裝至一容器或杯子 。例如,一 件式杯子或容器可藉由使用_熱溶及可膨脹材料用以牢固 2〇板切胚料’使用一具有霉占著性質的可膨脹材料,一該等或 疋任何其他黏著劑之結合或是密封方法將模切胚料層壓在 各器上而構成。假若於製造期間模切胚料1〇2係永久地附裝 至谷器101(例如’產生一體成型的一件式杯子),則其可因 4除由商業上最终用戶所進行的裝配步驟而增加使用一熱 13 1335295 杈切胚料的效率。再者,其可減少商業上最終用戶所需的 儲存空間量(儲存一元件而非二元件)。圖式中模切胚料的形 狀並未加以限定。模切胚料的形狀可設計成其他容器的形 狀,例如但非限定在一湯桶'壓製容器或是散裝飲料容器。 5 模切胚料602可任擇地包含内接縫熱熔(in-Seam hot-melt)604或冷固膠㈣d_set glue)。假若可膨脹材料·
亦係為一黏合劑,則可省略内接缝熱熔或冷固膠604。除了 可膨脹材料408之外,可使用内接縫熱熔/冷固膠6〇4,諸 如,用於黏合強化。模切胚料可藉由,例如,裹包、層壓 10或其他製程而施加至杯子。 第7-11圖圖示一模切胚料6〇2的其他實例。該等實例僅 係具s兒明性並且不具限定性。第7圖圖示一模切胚料吻其 具有以一圖案7〇9施加的可膨脹材料4〇8用以傳送釋放的熱 量。权切胚料602可以,例如,瓦楞紙構成,諸如但非限定 15在凹槽波紋。藉由波紋、可膨張材料之施加圖案或是以另 一適合方式控制對流。 第8-11圖圖不可膨脹材料之可能圖案的其他能約構成 但非限定的實例。可膨脹材料之圖案可分別地以代表符號 809、彻、剛9及1109標示。可以第7·η圖中所圖示的圖 2〇案之外_案施加可膨脹材料。可膨脹材料之圖案8〇9、 909、蘭及戀,分職,在厚度上有所變化並可提供分 度流動(graduated flow)用以將熱量傳送至模切開口。模切 開口分別地以代表符號814、912、咖及心標示。模切 開口亦可魏置及/或包㈣W代表符細2 ' 9ΐ4 ι〇ΐ4 14 1335295 及1114標示的形狀。該等模切開口可位在胚料之相對端部 處,或是僅位在一端部處。於第8-11圖中模切開口的形狀 係僅具說明性而不具限定性。例如,可膨脹材料之圖案及 模切開口之形狀可經如此配置俾便控制氣流,例如但非限 5 定在產生一文土里效應(Venturi effect) 〇
第12圖係為一說明性實例,顯示示範熱傳遞。此實例 並不意欲具限定性而僅係說明可能的熱損失控制。系統之 總熱損失可由以下方程式表示: QT[卡/秒]= (^ + (^+(^3+(^4 10 其中QT係為總熱損失。α 1204為因水蒸發所造成的熱 損失Q2、及Q4分別地以代表符號1202、1206及1208標 示,代表對流及傳導熱損失。 藉由讓(^減至最低而可達到保持内含物為熱的目的。 藉由讓Q2、Q3及Q4減至最低而可使模切胚料將QT減至最 is 少。可膨脹材料之低熱傳導性會因q2、q3&q4而使熱損失 更低。 例如,藉由Q2、Q3及Q4減至最低,特別是Q2、Q3,同 時容許(^及(^4垂直向上或向下地傳送不可避免的高熱通量 (由於熱液體),可達到防止消費者燙傷的目的。此目的,例 20 如,可藉由對模切胚料增加波级溝槽而達成。該等溝槽, 例如,一般地可為垂直或是對角線地傾斜。 以下為非限定實例。 實例1。實例1提供可膨脹材料如何改變熱傳導性的一 圖示。Ti代表一杯子之内側上溫度。To代表一杯子之外側 15 1335295 广度。頂部線,X,代表無㈣如桃· 線,Y,代表組裝一塗佈模切胚料 m。4二 位於不具—㈣可驗㈣賴她示’ 之内側對外側的溫度差係為極小。 裔中合益 a Μ 、具有—塗佈溫度啟動 ^抖 料的—容器中I添加熱食物或飲料至容器 時,介於内與外側度差料小的。然而,食物或 飲料可啟動材料,A,接觸地,導致材_脹。當材料膨脹 時’溫度差Ti-To會增加。
10 實例2。實例2說明比較塗佈可熱膨脹材料與未塗佈可 熱膨脹材料的不同模切胚料之溫度感覺比較。以下實驗係 僅具說明性而不具限定性,亦可獲得其他的實驗結果。 將可熱膨脹’或其他膨脹材料施加至以不同材料,諸 如但非限定在紙、硬紙板及凹槽瓦楞紙,構成的模切胚料。 15每一模切胚料可裹包環繞一容器,諸如一杯子。杯子可以 裝滿熱水°接著以空手握住杯子並對於二情況的感覺反應 之間作比較。於每一測試中,具塗佈模切胚料的杯子對於 碰觸而言’與未塗佈模切胚料的杯子比較較不覺得”熱,,。 在將熱水倒入杯中的數分鐘内發生膨脹作用。 16 1335295 實例3。藉由將塗料塗抹至一單面介質方式施加塗料Q 塗料在濕狀況時使用一MASTER-MITE 120V,475W熱風器 (heat gun)於600°F的溫度下膨脹。 實例4。將塗料施加至一 12盎司杯子之外側並整晚加以 5 晾乾。翌日,可將〗90°F熱水注入杯中《在將190T熱水注 入杯中後’馬上出現顯著的膨脹現象。可將蓋置於杯上, 並在7分鐘後觀測到更進一步膨脹,但仍為部分膨脹。後熱 啟動的優點在於液體越熱則塗料越為膨脹。 實例5。將塗料施加至一杯子。可使用由Fishej_ 10 Scientific公司所製造型號為11-504-50的一250W IR加熱器 用以加熱塗料。當燈距離塗料6吋時膨脹係為緩慢的,但當 距離塗料1吋時係立即膨脹。過度加熱及時間過長會造成塗 料自基材表面變形。 實例6。將塗料施加至紙張,其在塗料經晾乾後裹包環 15繞一紙杯。源自於一熱風器的熱量可用以間接地經由紙殼 加熱部分的塗料持續一分鐘。塗料膨脹。另外的未加熱塗 料部分可在一IR燈下經由紙張加熱。塗料膨脹。 第13圖係為一雙層容器1〇1的一側剖面圖。雙層容器 101在容器101之外壁1300與内含物1302,諸如熱或冷飲料 20或是食物,之間提供一空氣套。當藉由測量外側溫度To時, 空氣套可k供隔熱作用。空氣套可部分地或完全地環繞著 谷器101。當抓住容器101時,施加在外壁上的一壓力 在壓力點下經作動讓外壁1300塌陷用以減小空氣套並可能 地開始與容器101之内壁1304接觸。在壓力點下空氣套塌陷 17 1335295 並造成低剛性的感覺’假若未使用可熱膨脹材料216,會在 外壁1300上因接觸而產生熱點(h〇t Sp〇t)。 假若使用足夠量之塗料216,則塗料216經作用提供剛 性且未損及對外壁13〇〇的空氣套之隔熱作用,致使外壁 5 1300不致完全地或部分地塌陷。塗料216可增加容器101的 機械強度。由於藉由塗料216增加機械強度’所以可使用重 量較輕的材料製造容器1〇1,致使減少構成容器1〇1的一基 材之來源。可以斑點狀,諸如小圓點,或其他圖案施加塗 料216在内壁1304、外壁13〇〇或二者上,致使塗料216提供 10 一氣隙並防止容器101在握抓壓力下塌陷。塗料216亦可提 供使用者堅固的感覺,同時容許減少基材。 第14圖係為用以將一微小顆粒塗料施加至基材的一示 範製程的一方塊圖。該製程可包括施加微球或其他可膨脹 塗料至基材、模切胚料、容器、套筒、外燴托盤、雙層杯、 15壓製托盤、湯桶及盒中袋式容器(bag-in-the box container) 的任一者《製程包括線内程序14〇〇及離線程序141〇。線内 程序1400包括堆放站1420、製造站1430及包裝站1440用以 由紙張或模切胚料製造容器。堆放、製造及包裂站可完全 地自動化及/或包括手工作業站。 20 塗料施加製程可於線内程序1400或離線程序1410,在 相同或是另外的設備進行。線内施加製程包括在堆放站 1420、製造站1430及包裝站1440的其中之一或更多站處施 加塗料。可以不同方式施加塗料,包括但不限定在刷、揩 拭、印刷、噴嘴、喷霧及狭缝模具式塗佈器(sk)t die c〇ater)。 18 1335295 該等施加方式的任—者,或是該等施加方式的結合能夠於 線内程序1400或是離線程序1410中進行,其中離線程序可 在堆放站1420之前進行。 利用刷的施加方式可藉由以壓力經由管將塗料進料至 5刷而進行。刷可以不同的材料製造,諸如馬鬃或合成材料。 刷可包括中空絲狀構造(hollow filament)致使經由絲狀構造 施加塗料。刷可施加塗料之一樣本或圖案。供給至刷的塗 料量可經控制致使可計量施加至基材的塗料量《就—說明 性但非限定性的實例而言,可控制塗料量致使施加—1/64th 10吋的塗料層,其可膨脹至一吋的1/16或1/32,或雙層杯之内 與外層之間的間隙之距離。較佳地,一旦膨脹塗料並未迭 成外層的形狀變形。塗料可以一均勻或是變化的圖案分 佈。刷可用於更為寬廣的施加方式,諸如塗佈一盒内袋式 容器的内側。 15 利用印刷機的施加方式係藉經由滾輪讓基材運作而進 行。基材可為紙張捲或捲包形式’或可任擇地為薄片形式。 視一應用而定,塗料可以斑點或圖案或是以完全覆蓋方式 壓製施加。 於第15圖中’使用噴嘴1500將一塗料ι51〇施加至一基 20材1520 〇噴嘴將塗料擴散用以在基材上施加一薄、均勻的 塗料層。可使用一或更多噴嘴用以構成連續的或中斷的塗 料圖案。噴嘴經配置致使施加塗料部分重疊,其係並行及/ 或係隔開一空間。噴霧作業可經計量用以控制施加塗料的 厚度。喷嘴亦經定位用以將塗料噴霧引導至基材之指定部 19 1335295 分上,諸如位於一角落處。 於第16圖中,使用非噴霧噴嘴職施加塗料流1610至 基材162G。塗料流經計量經由噴嘴用以施加—精確量。喷 嘴按適田尺寸製作用以控制塗料流161()之—特定寬度及高 度。可打開及關閉源自於噴嘴的塗料流用以提供—特定的 塗料圖案至基材。 .於一槽式或是浸泡式塗佈應用中,基材可移動通過包
合塗料的槽。基材之一或二側邊可經運作通過該槽。藉由 將基材置於塗料中的時間長短可控制施力口至槽中的塗料厚 10度。塗料及基材之溫度可經控制,用以於塗佈製程期間啟 動或未啟動可膨脹塗料。可使用一控制刀片計量過多的塗 料基材可以皮▼經由槽進料或是個別地固持於槽中。 利用任上述施加製程,以及利用任何其他製程,假 若意欲在之後製程將塗料膨服,諸如於製造期間或在消費 5者使用時則可讓知加塗料乾燥或凝固,諸如藉由施加或
吹放冷或溫暖空氣而未啟動塗料。塗料亦可在製造作業後 及消費者使用之前膨脹,諸如位在堆放站剛處。塗料可 在堆放容器之前或是之後膨脹。 20 可將塗佈或未塗佈胚料進料至堆放站mo。可在線内 或離線加工作業期間施 愛料。假若於線内加工作業施 加,則容許塗料在構成杯 B ^ n 、 于、套筒、容器等之前乾燥,或 疋其可在塗料為濕時構成、 X °硯塗料的性質而定,花費幾秒 鐘至數分鐘使之乾燥。含 〜, ^ 料可在線内製造作業期間或是之 後啟動’諸如在消費者階 °為於線内作業啟動塗料,可 20 1335295 使用紅外線(IR)、空氣、對流或傳導加熱法的任一方法或是 所有方法。塗料花費幾秒鐘至數分鐘完全地膨脹。例如, —心軸,其自容器之内側固持一容器,及/或一軸環,其自 容器之外側固持一杯子,可在容器製程期間用以施加熱量 5讓塗料膨脹。假若於製程期間一濕的或部分乾燥的塗料接 觸心軸,則心軸可經製造用以包括一不含黏性材料,諸如 鐵氟龍(TEFLON) ’用以防止塗料黏附或轉移在心軸上。假 若啟動係於線内作業進行,則低啟動溫度為佳。藉由將塗 料啟動,塗料膨脹用以構成一強化氣隙。於容器製造期間 10 塗料可部分地膨脹,接著膨脹可持續至消費階段。 如所提及,使用塗料有助於減少構成容器、套筒等所 需之基材厚度,同時能夠保持讓消費者有更佳的堅固感 覺。塗料亦有助於改良容器之隔熱性質,並視應用而定, 有助於保持飲料或食物溫熱或冷度更久。基材可以天然纖 15維、合成物或二者,諸如全漂白硫酸鹽漿(SBS)紙板或盒板 構成。套筒材料,諸如襯墊及介質,可以15LB/3〇〇〇ft2至 100LB/3000ft2 而較佳為 18LB/3000ft2至 50LB/3000ft2材料製 成。供熱或冷杯、湯桶、壓製容器及其他非波紋容器所用 的紙基材之厚度範圍係自9點至24點並且較佳為1〇點至24 20 點,其中一點等於1/1000吋。 儘管已說明本發明之不同具體實施例,熟知此技藝之 人士顯而易見的是複數之更進一步的具體實施例及應用係 為能夠作到的並係涵蓋於本發明之範_内。 I:圖式簡單說明;j 21 1335295 第1圖係為已組裝一模切胚料的一杯子之一透視圖。 第2圖係為已組裝具有開口的一全身模切胚料的一杯 子之一透視圖。 第3圖係為另一具溝槽一體成型的容器的一透視圖。 5 第4圖係為一組裝的模切胚料的一橫截面視圖。 第5圖係為一已組裝一模切胚料的一杯子的一橫截面 之一俯視透視圖。 第6圖係為自一杯子拆卸的一模切胚料之一視圖。 第7圖係為自一杯子拆卸的一模切胚料之一視圖。 10 第8圖係為自一杯子拆卸的一模切胚料之一視圖。 第9圖係為自一杯子拆卸的一模切胚料之一視圖。 第10圖係為自一杯子拆卸的一模切胚料之一視圖。 第11圖係為自一杯子拆卸的一模切胚料之一視圖。 第12圖係為圖示熱轉移的已組裝一模切胚料的一杯子 15 之一圖式。 第13圖係為一雙層杯的一側剖面圖。 第14圖係為用以將一微小顆粒塗料施加至基材的一示 範製程的一方塊圖。 第15圖係為利用喷嘴將一塗料施加至一基材的一概略 20 圖。 第16圖係為利用非喷霧喷嘴將一塗料施加至一基材的 一概略圖。 22 1335295 【主要元件符號説明】 100…杯子 料之圖案 1〇1…容器/杯子 102···模切胚料 210…開口 212…頂部 814,912,1012,1112...模切開〇 812,914,1014,1114’..模切開〇 1202,1204,1206,1208...熱損失 1300…外壁
214…底部 1302…内含物 216···可膨脹材料施加圖案/熱 1304…内壁 釋放槽溝 1400…線内程序 310…開口 1410…離線程序 402…表面/空間 1420…堆放站 404…外表面 1430…製造站 406...内表面 1440···包裝站 408…可熱膨脹材料 1500…噴嘴 502…可膨脹微球 1510…塗料 504…材料 1520···基材 602…模切胚料 1600…非喷霧噴嘴 604…内接縫熱炼/冷固膠 1610…塗料流 709…圖案 1620…基材 809,909,1009,1109...可膨脹材 23
Claims (1)
1335295. 第96111303號申請案申請專利範圍修正本 99.09.02. 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種雙壁式容器,其包含: 一内壁; 一外壁,其係附裝至該内壁,其中於該内壁與該外 壁之間構成一氣隙;以及其特徵在於: 一可膨脹塗料,其係配置在該内壁與該外壁之間; 其中該可膨脹塗料是可熱啟動的,且透過添加一飲料或 食物到該容器中而膨脹。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之雙壁式容器,其中該可膨脹塗 料包含可膨脹微球。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之雙壁式容器,其中該可膨脹塗 料於該内壁與該外壁之間提供隔熱作用。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之雙壁式容器,其中該可膨脹塗 料提供該外壁之剛性。 15 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之雙壁式容器 一紙漿所構成。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之雙壁式容器,其中該可膨脹塗 料能夠降低紙漿之重量。 20 Γ 丨?件f月館(更)正替 其中該外壁係由 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之雙壁式容器,其中該可膨脹塗 料係以點圖案來施加。 8. —種製作雙壁式容器的方法,其包含: 提供一第一基材用以構成一容器; 提供一第二基材用以構成該容器之一外壁; 以一可熱膨脹材料塗佈該第二基材; 24 1335295. 將該第二基材附裝至該容器用以;^誃外^..、…亡替換買I 由該容器及該外壁構成該雙壁式杯; ’ ’从及 於該容器與該外壁之間施加該可膨騰H 其特徵在於:該可膨脹塗料是可熱敬動的,’且 添加一飲料或食物到該容器中而膨脹。 且透過 塗料係在 9.如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中該可膨脹 構成該雙壁式杯之前施加。 Π)·如申請專利範圍第8項之方法’其中該可膨脹塗料係在 構成該雙壁式杯期間施加。 塗料係以 11_如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中該可膨脹 點圖案施加。 12· —種容器’其包含: 一側壁,其具有一内表面及—外表面; §玄側壁之内表面或外表面的至少之一者係至少部 15 分地塗佈一層可膨脹材料;以及 • 該材料經設計而膨脹用以提供隔熱作用; 其特徵在於:該可膨脹塗料是可熱啟動的且透過添 加一飲料或食物到該容器中而膨脹。 1 1 2〇 •如申請專利範圍第12項之容器,其中該可膨脹塗料包含 可膨脹微球。 14.如申請專利範圍第12項之容器,其中該側壁包含供一杯 子所用的一套筒之側邊。 15·如申請專利範圍第12項之容器,其中該側壁包含用以固 持一袋的一容器之側邊。 25
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