TWI333973B - Nematic liquid crystal mixtures for bistable display devices - Google Patents
Nematic liquid crystal mixtures for bistable display devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI333973B TWI333973B TW093104857A TW93104857A TWI333973B TW I333973 B TWI333973 B TW I333973B TW 093104857 A TW093104857 A TW 093104857A TW 93104857 A TW93104857 A TW 93104857A TW I333973 B TWI333973 B TW I333973B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cyanophenyl
- benzoate
- pentyl
- fluoro
- cyanobiphenyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- HHPCNRKYVYWYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HHPCNRKYVYWYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 4-cyano Phenylphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- ZGOWXOZNUNZPAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-heptylphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(CCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 ZGOWXOZNUNZPAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ULFIAHFQEURGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyanophenyl) 4-ethylbenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 ULFIAHFQEURGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WLPATYNQCGVFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzonitrile Chemical group N#CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WLPATYNQCGVFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XFMPTZWVMVMELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-propylphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 XFMPTZWVMVMELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJKLNWDDXMHCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-cyanophenyl)phenyl] 4-pentylbenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)C=C1 IJKLNWDDXMHCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QOUBQGAGYOVSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyanophenyl) 4-(4-butylcyclohexyl)benzoate Chemical compound C1CC(CCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)C=C1 QOUBQGAGYOVSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GDHXJNRAJRCGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C#N GDHXJNRAJRCGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DLLIPJSMDJCZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-ethylphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 DLLIPJSMDJCZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VADSDVGLFDVIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hexylphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(CCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 VADSDVGLFDVIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BPMBNLJJRKCCRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BPMBNLJJRKCCRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004310 dioxan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])(*)OC1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 3
- PJPLBHHDTUICNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-butylphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 PJPLBHHDTUICNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005209 4-Butyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl Substances 0.000 claims 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QRAFGQXSTXWBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(#N)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(CCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N Chemical group C(#N)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(CCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N QRAFGQXSTXWBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RNJGYPCTGOEBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N.C(CCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N Chemical group C(CCCCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N.C(CCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N RNJGYPCTGOEBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QLYARVJGAYLMLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLYARVJGAYLMLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008359 benzonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- IQNLJIQMOCLZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxy benzoate Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IQNLJIQMOCLZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Substances OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- VDWPNEQMDFISMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentyl-6-phenylbenzonitrile Chemical group CCCCCC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C#N VDWPNEQMDFISMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- CDXMJQJMSJCJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl) 4-ethylbenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C(F)=C1 CDXMJQJMSJCJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUCHFKBTWHPREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-propylcyclohexyl)-4-[4-(4-propylcyclohexyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C1CC(CCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C2CCC(CCC)CC2)C=C1 LUCHFKBTWHPREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMVWDWDSELYHRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-heptylphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 BMVWDWDSELYHRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004802 cyanophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOVBRRLUCHTQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-butyl-6-phenylphenyl) thiocyanate Chemical group C(CCC)C=1C(=C(C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)SC#N XOVBRRLUCHTQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOQZCQDCKJPQDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-cyanophenyl) benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C#N NOQZCQDCKJPQDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPGHZWGLMSBNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyanophenyl) 4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)benzoate Chemical compound C1CC(CCCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)C=C1 IPGHZWGLMSBNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOACYHPBBJELLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyanophenyl) 4-(4-propylcyclohexyl)benzoate Chemical compound C1CC(CCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)C=C1 OOACYHPBBJELLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQRFASOUJIKXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyanophenyl) 4-butylbenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 XQRFASOUJIKXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJBOOKMLDPERRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)-4-[4-(4-propylcyclohexyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C1CC(CCCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C2CCC(CCC)CC2)C=C1 PJBOOKMLDPERRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPOZKHDUMHKFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(CCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 GPOZKHDUMHKFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYSIQVHNOVJIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptyl-4-phenylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carbonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(CCCCCCC)(C#N)CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RYSIQVHNOVJIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNNDVUKAKPGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O SMNNDVUKAKPGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLLULIKACUVHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptyl-6-phenylbenzonitrile Chemical group CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C#N RLLULIKACUVHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAMSVCLASSGXLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentyl-6-(2-phenylphenyl)benzonitrile Chemical group C(CCCC)C=1C(=C(C=CC=1)C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C#N SAMSVCLASSGXLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCYPDKSGYHGCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O JCYPDKSGYHGCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXUSEPRYHRDKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-propylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC(CCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 XXUSEPRYHRDKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004801 4-cyanophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499439 Brassica rapa subsp. rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- DJXKBQUFXPEVLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)C1=C(C(=O)NO)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(CC)C1=C(C(=O)NO)C=CC=C1 DJXKBQUFXPEVLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJPGIMBCJIWUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCC)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12 Chemical group C(CCCC)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12 JJPGIMBCJIWUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001296405 Tiso Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid n-propyl ester Natural products CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005197 butylphthalide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FIADGNVRKBPQEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pizotifen Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC2=C1C=CS2 FIADGNVRKBPQEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/44—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/46—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0302332A FR2851568B1 (fr) | 2003-02-26 | 2003-02-26 | Melanges cristaux liquides nematiques pour dispositifs d'affichage bistables |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200427821A TW200427821A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
| TWI333973B true TWI333973B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW093104857A TWI333973B (en) | 2003-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | Nematic liquid crystal mixtures for bistable display devices |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7115307B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1599562B9 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5089851B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101109895B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100365096C (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE362502T1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE602004006495T2 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2851568B1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI333973B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2004077390A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003288118A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal composition for use in bistable liquid crystal devices |
| FR2851568B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-26 | 2007-05-25 | Nemoptic | Melanges cristaux liquides nematiques pour dispositifs d'affichage bistables |
| JP2005321610A (ja) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-17 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 反射型双安定ネマティック液晶表示装置 |
| WO2006104160A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 表示装置 |
| JP4633113B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2011-02-16 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置 |
| WO2007147516A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mesogenic compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display |
| JP5386363B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-17 | 2014-01-15 | Ｄｉｃ株式会社 | ネマチック液晶組成物及びバイステイブルネマチック液晶表示素子 |
| ATE484564T1 (de) * | 2007-05-17 | 2010-10-15 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Nematische flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und bistabile nematische flüssigkristallanzeige |
| ITCS20070032A1 (it) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-30 | Univ Calabria | Drogaggio biassiale di nematici calamitici per display bistabili o multistabili |
| CN101407718B (zh) * | 2007-10-12 | 2012-06-06 | 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 | 一种向列型液晶组合物 |
| ATE464587T1 (de) | 2007-12-06 | 2010-04-15 | Nemoptic | Verfahren zur herstellung einer bistabilen flüssigkristallzelle |
| US8310415B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2012-11-13 | Animas Corporation | Medical devices using bistable displays |
| US8462310B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2013-06-11 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Bistable liquid crystal element |
| TWI456031B (zh) | 2010-12-23 | 2014-10-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 液晶化合物、液晶組合物及包括該化合物或組合物之液晶顯示器及光電裝置 |
| KR20140003579A (ko) * | 2011-01-31 | 2014-01-09 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 액정성 화합물, 액정 조성물, 액정 소자, 및 액정 표시 장치 |
| KR101965167B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-21 | 2019-04-03 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정표시장치 |
| KR102528694B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-16 | 2023-05-08 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 광 투과의 조절을 위한 디바이스 |
| CN106701105B (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2020-01-17 | 北京大学 | 一种低临界转换频率的双频驱动液晶混合物 |
| CN106398715A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 中节能万润股份有限公司 | 一种高温液晶组合物、高温聚合物分散液晶组合物及高温聚合物分散液晶膜 |
| CN110452710B (zh) * | 2018-05-08 | 2021-04-09 | 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 | 一种液晶组合物及其应用 |
| CN113296310A (zh) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-08-24 | 广东普加福光电科技有限公司 | 一种量子点光转换层及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2067586B (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1984-10-10 | Chisso Corp | Nematic liquid crystal compositions for display apparatus |
| JPS5695979A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-08-03 | Chisso Corp | Nematic liquid crystal composition for display device |
| DE3500897A1 (de) * | 1985-01-12 | 1986-07-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Fluessigkristalline phase |
| WO1988002018A1 (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1988-03-24 | MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Liquid crystal phase |
| DE3906038A1 (de) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-09-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Benzonitrile |
| FR2657699B1 (fr) * | 1990-01-30 | 1992-05-15 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Dispositif optique bistable a cristaux liquides et commande electrochirale. |
| EP0464648B1 (de) * | 1990-07-06 | 1995-12-06 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 4-Cyano-3-fluorophenylester |
| GB2250748A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1992-06-17 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal mixtures |
| EP0492222B1 (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1996-11-13 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Liquid crystal display device |
| FR2741165B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-10 | 1998-01-30 | Ist Naz Fisica Della Materia | Dispositif d'affichage bistable a base de cristaux liquides nematiques autorisant des teintes de gris |
| DE10053896A1 (de) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Esterverbindungen und deren Verwendung in flüssigkristallinen Medien |
| DE10111572B4 (de) * | 2000-03-23 | 2009-11-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung |
| US6716491B2 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2004-04-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium |
| AU2001270629A1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-18 | Merck Patent G.M.B.H | Electrooptical liquid crystal display |
| EP1298184B1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-11-22 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display |
| AU2003288118A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal composition for use in bistable liquid crystal devices |
| FR2851568B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-26 | 2007-05-25 | Nemoptic | Melanges cristaux liquides nematiques pour dispositifs d'affichage bistables |
-
2003
- 2003-02-26 FR FR0302332A patent/FR2851568B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-02-25 US US10/788,193 patent/US7115307B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-26 AT AT04714813T patent/ATE362502T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-26 JP JP2004052207A patent/JP5089851B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-26 CN CNB2004800053925A patent/CN100365096C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-26 TW TW093104857A patent/TWI333973B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-26 DE DE602004006495T patent/DE602004006495T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-26 KR KR1020057016000A patent/KR101109895B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-26 WO PCT/FR2004/000435 patent/WO2004077390A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-26 EP EP04714813A patent/EP1599562B9/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2006-04-03 US US11/397,506 patent/US7335405B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101109895B1 (ko) | 2012-02-08 |
| KR20050113625A (ko) | 2005-12-02 |
| WO2004077390A3 (fr) | 2004-10-07 |
| JP2005133057A (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
| EP1599562A2 (fr) | 2005-11-30 |
| TW200427821A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
| FR2851568A1 (fr) | 2004-08-27 |
| US20040188654A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
| US7115307B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 |
| US20060249708A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
| EP1599562B9 (fr) | 2008-09-24 |
| DE602004006495D1 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
| FR2851568B1 (fr) | 2007-05-25 |
| HK1083634A1 (en) | 2006-07-07 |
| WO2004077390A2 (fr) | 2004-09-10 |
| US7335405B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 |
| CN1753969A (zh) | 2006-03-29 |
| JP5089851B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 |
| DE602004006495T2 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
| ATE362502T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
| EP1599562B1 (fr) | 2007-05-16 |
| CN100365096C (zh) | 2008-01-30 |
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