TWI297791B - Methods and apparatuses for altering relative curvature of field and positions of peripheral, off-axis focal positions - Google Patents

Methods and apparatuses for altering relative curvature of field and positions of peripheral, off-axis focal positions Download PDF

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TWI297791B
TWI297791B TW093120969A TW93120969A TWI297791B TW I297791 B TWI297791 B TW I297791B TW 093120969 A TW093120969 A TW 093120969A TW 93120969 A TW93120969 A TW 93120969A TW I297791 B TWI297791 B TW I297791B
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peripheral
axis
distance
focus
retina
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Leo Smith Earl Iii
Greeman Nelson Jr
Ho Arthur
Anthony Holden Brien
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Vision Crc Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/02Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
    • G02C7/04Contact lenses for the eyes
    • G02C7/047Contact lens fitting; Contact lenses for orthokeratology; Contact lenses for specially shaped corneae
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/02Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
    • G02C7/04Contact lenses for the eyes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C2202/00Generic optical aspects applicable to one or more of the subgroups of G02C7/00
    • G02C2202/20Diffractive and Fresnel lenses or lens portions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C2202/00Generic optical aspects applicable to one or more of the subgroups of G02C7/00
    • G02C2202/24Myopia progression prevention

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Description

1297791 焦點往前-往後位置的步驟,進一步包含重置該周邊焦點’使其位於遠離眼 角膜一段距離而靠近視網膜處,該距離大於角膜至視網膜間的距離。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其中控制該周邊偏轴焦點往前-往後 位置的步驟’對於顯示有散光的視覺系統而言,進一步包含重置該散光所 產生的周邊偏軸線焦,如此則由該散光所產生的二周邊線焦中的第一周邊 線焦,即較第二周邊線焦更靠近眼角膜者,將被重置於遠離眼角膜一段距 離而靠近周邊視網膜處,該距離大於或等於角膜至周邊視網膜間的距離。 8. 如申請專利範圍第6項的方法,其中對於顯示有遠視的眼睛而言,該 遠視會被減輕。 9'如申請專利範圍第7項的方法,其中對於顯示有遠視的眼睛而言,該 遠視會被減輕。 1〇'如申請專利範圍第2或第3項的方法,其中的視覺系統選自由眼鏡、 开)眼鏡、覆蓋式或欲入式角膜植入物、前房調節透鏡、眼内調節透鏡及 其結合所組成的群組中。 11、 如申請專利範圍第10項的方法,其中的隱形眼鏡選自由連續配戴型 隱形眼鏡及長期配戴型隱形眼鏡所組成的群組中。 12. 如申請專利範圍第6項的方法,其中的視覺系统選自由眼鏡、隱形眼 鏡、覆蓋式或嵌入式角膜植入物、前房調節透鏡、眼内調節透鏡及其結合 所組成的群組中。 、'口口 13'如申請專利範圍第12項的方法,其中的隱形眼鏡選自*連續配戴型 隱形眼鏡及長期配戴型隱形眼鏡所組成的群組中。 、 C:\©£imice 2008φ,φ,Α CA^^PA-01(ARA-01〇^〇〇2\Pa〇1〇. '〇〇〇2-〇11-0〇-5-2008~〇4-02. Doc 46 1297791 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其中的刺激為持續提供。 15. 軸隹點 =5專纖㈣14項的絲’其愤供該視《統啸制周邊偏 軸焦點轉.往後位置的步驟,進—步包含重置該 =遭偏 遠離眼角胺^ . 遭楊釉,…點使其位於 的距離 離而靠近視網膜處,該距離小於鱗㈣膜至視網膜間 16. 如申請專利細第14項的方法’其中控繼周邊偏轴焦點往 前-往後 示有散光的視覺系統而言,進-步包含重置該散光所 綠隹,Ί偏轴線焦,如此則由該散光所產生的二周邊線焦中的第一周邊 雜二,I:第二周邊線焦更靠近視網膜者,將被重置於遠離眼角膜-段距 罪近周邊視網膜處,該距離小於或等於角膜至周邊視網膜間的距離。 17. 該近^懷圍第15賴方法,其情於顯示有近視的眼睛而言, 18.如申請專利範圍第16項的方法, 該近視會被減輕。 其中對於顯示有近視的眼睛而言, 19. 如申請專利範圍第14項的方法’其中提供該視覺系統以控制周邊偏 軸焦點往前_往後位置的步驟,進—步包含重置該周邊餘,使其位於遠離 眼角膜-段距離而靠近視賴處’該距離大於触至視網酬的距離。 20. 如申請專利範圍帛14項的方法’其中控制該周邊偏軸焦點往前-往後 位置的步驟,對於顯示有散光的視覺系統而言,進一步包含重置該散光所 產生的周邊偏軸線焦,如此則由該散光所產生的二周邊線焦巾的第一周邊 線焦土即較第—周邊線焦更靠近眼角膜者,將被重置於遠離眼角膜一段距 離而罪近周邊視網膜處,該距離大於或等於角膜至周邊視網膜間的距離。 c:\©£unice 2008^S^PA ^ε<^ΡΑ·01〇\ΡΑ-〇1〇^〇〇2\ΡΑ.〇1〇.〇〇〇2·ζΜ·α〇·5·2008-04-02.0<κ 47 1297791 該遠視二=把圍第19項的方法’其中對於顯示有遠視的眼睛而言, 懷圍第2G項的方法,其中對於顯示有遠視的 眼睛而言, 23. 如申請專利範圍第15或篦16适的 鏡、:形眼鏡、覆蓋式或嵌入式角膜植入物:前選自由限 鏡及其結合所組成的群組中。 ⑴屠調即透鏡、眼内調節透 24. 如申睛專利範圍第23項的方法, 隱形眼鏡及長期配戴型隱形眼鏡所組成的群組中眼鏡選自由連續配戴型 25. 如申請專利範圍第19項的方法,其中的祐 眼鏡、覆蓋式錢人式角麵 、統選自由眼鏡 '隱形 合所組成的敎中。 ⑴相即透鏡、眼_節透鏡及其結 戴型 27. '種視覺系統,其包含: 往前咖ΓΓΓ矯正係數,其用來控制周邊偏軸焦點相對於中心軸上隹點的 生長;其在控制鄰近於視_之中:改變眼睛的 有效控制周輕闕位置;且靜;錢驗置的同時,可 系统堆技甘t 貫負上了冋時棱供清晰的視覺影像; 予先維持其實際_舰睛成-錄。 該視覺 £? C:\i^emice XO80l@PA CASε^PA010\PA^0100002\PA010^0002Chl·Cta^5^2008~04·02.Doc 48 1297791 使其位於遠離眼舰-段腾喊近_贿,該距離持 視網膜間的距離。 29. 如申請專利範圍第27項的系統,其中控制周邊偏軸焦點往前往 置的步驟’對於顯示有散光的視㈣統而言,進—步包含重置該散光所 生的周邊偏軸線焦’如關由該散光所產生的二周邊線財的第—周邊 焦止即較第-周邊線焦更#近視網膜者,將被重置於遠離眼角膜一段距離 而罪近周邊視_處’該距離小於鱗於角膜至周邊視網關的距離。 30. 如申請專利範圍第27項的系統,其中用來控制周邊偏轴焦點往前-往 <位置的該預設橋正係數,進—步如麵地控繼周邊偏軸焦點的重置, =其位於遠離眼角膜—段距離而靠近視網膜處,該距離大於角膜至視 間的距M。 、 •如申凊專利範圍第27項的系統,其中控制周邊偏軸焦點往前-往後位 ,的^驟於顯示有散光的視覺系統而言,進—步包含重置該散光所產 的周邊偏軸線焦,如此則由該散光所產生的二周邊線焦中的第—周邊線 ‘…土/較第—周邊線焦更*近眼⑽者,將被重置於遠離眼角膜-段距離 而罪近周邊視觸處’ _離大於或等於賊至周邊視網賴的距離。 .如申睛專利範圍第28或第29項的系統,其中的視覺系統選 自由眼 二二域鏡、覆蓋式或嵌人式角舰人物、前房調節透鏡、眼内調節透 鏡及其結合所組成的群組中。 士申β月專利範圍第32項的系统,其中的隱形眼鏡選自由連續配戴型 匕形眼鏡及長期喊《職鏡顺成的群組中。 =·、=申睛專利範圍第3〇或第31項的系统,其中的視覺系統選自由眼 兄ΙΙΛ眼鏡、覆蓋式或嵌入式角膜植入物、前房調節透鏡、眼内調節透 C:\@£unice 2008^7^^ CA^^PA-OUM>A-0l0-O0〇2\PA-010 00〇2-Chi.Cia-5-2008 04 02.D〇c 49 1297791 鏡及其結合所組成的群組中。 35. 如申凊專利範圍第34項的系統,其中的障开$眼户 隱形眼鏡及長期喊《形眼鏡所組成的群組;;^€自__戴型 36. 如申請專利範圍第27項的系統,其中持續提供該刺激至眼睛。 37:如申請專利範圍第36項的系統,其中用來控 义 =的__'數,進—重t ,、位於通離眼脑—段距離而靠近視顺處 視網膜間的距離。 …於或等於角膜至 38 詈的牛如專利範圍第%項的系統,其中控制周邊偏軸焦點往前·往後位 的…驟,對於顯示有散光的視覺系統而言,進一步包含重 ^的周邊偏軸線焦,如此則由該散光所產生的二周邊線焦中的^ —周邊線 而土周邊線焦更靠近視賴者’將被重置於雜眼細-段距離 *近周邊視網膜處,該距離小於或等於角膜至周邊視網膜間的距離。 3二如申請專利範圍第36項的系統,其中用來控制周邊偏轴焦點往前-往 置的及預矯正係數,進一步如預期地控制該周邊偏軸焦點的重置, 使其位於遠麵㈣—段距離而靠近視賴處,該祕大於細至視網膜 間的距離。 、 4〇.如申請專利範圍第%項的系統,其中控制周邊偏軸焦點往前-往後位 置的步驟,對於顯示有散光的視覺系統而言,進一步包含重置該散光所產 生的周邊偏軸線焦,如此則由該散光所產生的二周邊線焦中的第一周邊線 焦丄即較第二周邊線焦更靠近眼角膜者,將被重置於遠離眼角膜一段距離 而罪近周邊視網膜處’該距離大於或等於角膜至周邊視網膜間的距離。
50 1297791 鏡、=申叫專利範圍第37或第38項的系統,其中的視覺系統選自由眼 鏡及雌场、前相料鏡、眼内調節透 财日專她15第41項的魏’其中的隱形眼鏡選自由連續配戴型 ㈣眼鏡及長期配戴型隱形眼鏡所組成的群組中。 二、二申睛專利範圍帛39或第40項的系統其中的視覺系統選自由眼 =/眼鏡 '覆蓋式或嵌人式角雌人物、前房調節透鏡、眼内調節透 兄及其結合所組成的群組中。 44、 如巾請專利範圍第43項的祕,其中的隱形眼鏡選自由連續配戴型 隱形眼鏡及長期配戴型隱形眼鏡所組成的群組中。 45. -種視覺裝置’其包含預設像差以傳遞至少—預設刺激至眼睛上,且 y預期性地控制周邊偏軸焦點相對於中心軸上焦點往前—往後的位置;其中 該裝置進一步包含一預設的強度,該預設強度可預期性地控制中心軸上焦 點在視網膜上往前-往後的位置;並實質上提供清晰的視覺影像;該装置維 持其實際軸與該眼睛成一直線。 46·如申請專利範圍第45項的裝置,其中用來控制周邊偏抽焦點往前·往 後位置的該預設矯正係數,進一步如預期地控制該周邊偏軸焦點的重置, 使其位於遠離眼角膜一段距離而靠近視網膜處,該距離小於或等於角膜至 視網膜間的距離。 47.如申請專利範圍帛45項的裝置,其中控制周邊偏輛焦點往前-往後位 置的步驟,對於顯示有散光的視覺系統而言,進一步包含重置該散光所產 生的周邊偏軸線焦,如此則由該散光所產生的二周邊線焦中的第一周邊線 焦,即較第二周邊線焦更靠近視網膜者,將被重置於遠離眼角膜一段距離 C 峻_ 2008◎嫩 CASE<S^A-〇1〇\PA.〇W-〇〇〇2' ^-010-0002-0)100-5-2008-04-02.1)0( 51 1297791 而靠近周邊視麵處,該距離小於於_至财視網顧的距離。 $如帽專利範圍第45項的裝置,其中用來控制周邊偏轴焦點往前·往 ^立置的翻贱正係數’進-步如翻地控繼周邊偏健點的重置, 其位於遠離眼細-段距離而靠近視網膜處,該距離大於角膜至視網膜 如申請專利範圍第45項的裝置,其中控制周邊偏轴焦點往前_往後位 置的步驟,對於顯示有散光的視覺系統而言,進一步包含重置該散光所產 生的周邊偏軸線焦,如此則由該散光所產生的二周邊線焦中的第—周邊線 焦’即較第二周邊縣更靠近眼細者’將被重置於雜眼細—段距離 而靠近周邊視網膜處,該距離大於或等於角膜至周邊視網膜間的距離。 地如申請專利範圍第46或第47項的裝置,其中該裝置選自由眼鏡、隱 屯眼鏡、覆蓋式絲人式細植人物、前相節透鏡及_調節透鏡所细 成的群組中。 、 51.,如申請專利範圍第50項的裝置,其中的隱形眼鏡選自由連續配戴型 隱形眼鏡及長期配戴型隱形眼鏡所組成的群組中。 5j.如申請專利範圍第48或第49項的裝置,其中該裝置選自由眼鏡、隱 形眼鏡、覆蓋式或嵌入式角膜植入物、前房調節透鏡以及眼内調節透鏡所 組成的群組中。 53·,如申請專利範圍第52項的裝置,其中的隱形眼鏡選自由連續配戴型 隱形眼鏡及長期配戴型隱形眼鏡所組成的群組中。 54>如申請專利範圍第46項的裝置,其中該預設像差是藉著光學設計特 徵的應用而加以控制,該光學設計特徵選自由圓錐曲線、多項式、樣條曲 C:\@eunice 20〇e©\^PA CASE@\PA-010\PA-010-0002\PA~010.0002-Chl-Cla-5-2008-04-02.Doc 52 1297791 _克 光學組成、_緣_、全㈣叫 55.如申請專利範圍第48項的裝置,其中 ===_合,尼克多項式:= 學組成及巾賴爾棘纟域、繞射光學組成、全像光 C:\(Q^unlce 2008<m^A ^^^^^^ 010-0002^-010-0002-0)1^10-5-2008-04-02.00( 53
TW093120969A 2003-11-19 2004-07-14 Methods and apparatuses for altering relative curvature of field and positions of peripheral, off-axis focal positions TWI297791B (en)

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TW200528791A TW200528791A (en) 2005-09-01
TWI297791B true TWI297791B (en) 2008-06-11

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HK1093670A1 (en) 2007-03-09
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US20050105047A1 (en) 2005-05-19
CA2545390C (en) 2012-09-18
TW200528791A (en) 2005-09-01
EP1691741B1 (en) 2009-12-23
KR101215738B1 (ko) 2012-12-26
CN1909860A (zh) 2007-02-07
AU2004296710B2 (en) 2009-08-27
WO2005055891A1 (en) 2005-06-23
DK1691741T3 (da) 2010-04-26

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