JP5172148B2 - 相対像面湾曲および周辺軸外焦点の位置を変える方法および装置 - Google Patents
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Description
この出願は、2003年11月19日に提出された米国仮出願第60/523,533号の利益を主張する。
発明の分野
Claims (19)
- 近視または遠視の進行を遅延または停止させるために、収差制御を行うことにより相対像面湾曲を変える接眼システムの設計方法であって、
前記接眼システムと眼との軸アライメントが実質的に維持されているときに、明瞭な視像を与えると同時に眼成長を変化させるように、光軸上焦点の前方−後方位置を網膜付近に制御しつつ、光軸外焦点の前方−後方位置を眼の角膜から網膜に向かって所定距離離間した位置へと制御することを含み、
近視の進行を遅延または停止させる場合には、前記距離が角膜から網膜までの距離より小さく、遠視の進行を遅延または停止させる場合には、前記距離が角膜から網膜までの距離より大きい接眼システムの設計方法。 - 相対像面湾曲の値を+0.25D〜+4.00Dの範囲に変えるように、前記距離が、角膜から網膜までの距離より小さい、近視の進行を遅延または停止させるための請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記光軸外焦点の前方−後方位置の制御は、非点収差を示す接眼システムにおいて、該非点収差によって生じる2つの光軸外線焦点のうち、第2の光軸外線焦点よりも眼の角膜に近い第1の光軸外線焦点が、眼の角膜から周辺網膜に向かって所定距離離間した位置へと変えられるように、非点収差によって生じる光軸外線焦点の位置を変えることを含み、
前記距離が、角膜から周辺網膜までの距離より小さい、近視の進行を遅延または停止させるための請求項1に記載の方法。 - 近視を呈する眼において近視の進行を遅延または停止する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 遠視を呈する眼において遠視の進行を遅延または停止する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記接眼システムは、メガネ、コンタクトレンズ、オンレー、インレー、前房レンズ、人工水晶体、角膜矯正術で使用するためのコンタクトレンズ、屈折角膜刻設で使用するためのコンタクトレンズおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記接眼システムは、連続装着コンタクトレンズおよび長時間装着コンタクトレンズからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 正の相対像面湾曲を有する眼における近視の進行を遅延または停止させるための接眼システムであって、
前記接眼システムが前記眼に適用された際に、前記接眼システムは、前記眼と実質的に軸アライメントを維持され、
光軸外焦点の前方−後方位置を、前記眼の角膜から網膜に向かって所定距離離間して位置するように制御することにより、眼成長を変化させる所定の矯正要素を備え、
前記光軸外焦点の制御は、光軸上焦点の前方−後方位置の網膜付近への制御と同時に行われ、実質的に同時に明瞭な視像を与え、
前記距離は、角膜から網膜までの距離より小さい接眼システム。 - 負の相対像面湾曲を有する眼における遠視の進行を遅延または停止させるための接眼システムであって、
前記接眼システムが前記眼に適用された際に、前記接眼システムは、前記眼と実質的に軸アライメントを維持され、
光軸外焦点の前方−後方位置を、前記眼の角膜から網膜に向かって所定距離離間して位置するように制御することにより、眼成長を変化させる所定の矯正要素を備え、
前記光軸外焦点の制御は、光軸上焦点の前方−後方位置の網膜付近への制御と同時に行われ、実質的に同時に明瞭な視像を与え、
前記距離は、角膜から網膜までの距離より大きい接眼システム。 - 光軸外焦点の前方−後方位置を制御する前記所定の矯正要素は、更に、眼の角膜から網膜に向かって所定距離離間した位置への前記光軸外焦点の再配置を予測可能に制御し、
眼が正の相対像面湾曲を有する場合には、眼に+0.25D〜+4.00Dの範囲の値の負の相対像面湾曲を与えるように、前記距離が、角膜から網膜までの距離より小さい、近視の進行を遅延又は停止させるための請求項8に記載の接眼システム。 - 接眼システムが非点収差を示す場合において、前記光軸外焦点の前方−後方位置を制御することが、該非点収差によって生じる2つの光軸外線焦点のうち、第2の光軸外線焦点よりも眼の角膜に近い第1の光軸外線焦点が、眼の角膜から周辺網膜に向かって所定距離離間した位置へと変えられるように、非点収差によって生じる光軸外線焦点の位置を変えることを含み、
前記距離が、角膜から周辺網膜までの距離より小さい、請求項8に記載の接眼システム。 - 前記接眼システムは、メガネ、コンタクトレンズ、オンレー、インレー、前房レンズ、人工水晶体、角膜矯正術で使用するためのコンタクトレンズ、屈折角膜刻設で使用するためのコンタクトレンズおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項8〜11のいずれか1項に記載の接眼システム。
- 前記接眼システムは、連続装着コンタクトレンズおよび長時間装着コンタクトレンズからなる群から選択される、請求項8〜12のいずれか1項に記載の接眼システム。
- 光軸上焦点に対する光軸外焦点の前方−後方位置を予測可能に制御することにより、正の相対像面湾曲を負の相対像面湾曲に変更する所定の収差と、
所定の規定された強度と、
を備えた眼器具であって、
前記眼器具は、前記眼と軸アライメントを実質的に維持され、
前記規定の強度は、光軸上焦点の前方−後方位置を網膜上に予測可能に制御するとともに、明瞭な視像を実質的に与える眼器具。 - 光軸上焦点に対する光軸外焦点の前方−後方位置を予測可能に制御することにより、負の相対像面湾曲を正の相対像面湾曲に変更する所定の収差と、
所定の規定された強度と、
を備えた眼器具であって、
前記眼器具は、前記眼と軸アライメントを実質的に維持され、
前記規定の強度は、光軸上焦点の前方−後方位置を網膜上に予測可能に制御するとともに、明瞭な視像を実質的に与える眼器具。 - 前記所定の収差は、眼の角膜から網膜に向かって所定距離離間した位置への前記光軸外焦点の再配置を予測可能に制御することにより、正の相対像面湾曲を負の相対像面湾曲に変更し、
眼の相対像面湾曲が+0.25D〜+4.00Dの範囲の値となるように、前記距離が、角膜から網膜までの距離より小さい、請求項14に記載の眼器具。 - 前記所定の収差が非点収差を示す眼器具であって、
前記所定の収差は、該非点収差によって生じる2つの光軸外線焦点のうち、第2の光軸外線焦点よりも眼の角膜に近い第1の光軸外線焦点が、眼の角膜から周辺網膜に向かって所定距離離間した位置へと変えられるように、非点収差によって生じる光軸外線焦点の位置を変えることを含み、
前記距離が、角膜から周辺網膜までの距離より小さい、請求項14に記載の眼器具。 - 前記眼器具は、メガネ、コンタクトレンズ、オンレー、インレー、前房レンズ、および人工水晶体からなる群から選択される、請求項14〜17のいずれか1項に記載の眼器具。
- 前記眼器具は、連続装着コンタクトレンズおよび長時間装着コンタクトレンズからなる群から選択される、請求項14〜18のいずれか1項に記載の眼器具。
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US60/523,533 | 2003-11-19 | ||
PCT/US2004/022083 WO2005055891A1 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2004-07-09 | Methods and apparatuses for altering relative curvature of field and positions of peripheral, off-axis focal positions |
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HK1093670A1 (en) | 2007-03-09 |
BRPI0416791A (pt) | 2007-03-06 |
CN1909860A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
US20050105047A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
CN1909860B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
PT1691741E (pt) | 2010-03-25 |
TW200528791A (en) | 2005-09-01 |
ATE452611T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
JP2007511803A (ja) | 2007-05-10 |
AU2004296710B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
CA2545390A1 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
DE602004024825D1 (de) | 2010-02-04 |
KR101215738B1 (ko) | 2012-12-26 |
ES2339115T3 (es) | 2010-05-17 |
BRPI0416791B1 (pt) | 2017-04-25 |
US7025460B2 (en) | 2006-04-11 |
KR20060132621A (ko) | 2006-12-21 |
MXPA06005619A (es) | 2006-12-14 |
MY151878A (en) | 2014-07-14 |
TWI297791B (en) | 2008-06-11 |
EP1691741B1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
WO2005055891A1 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
NZ547952A (en) | 2010-07-30 |
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