TWI289144B - Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins - Google Patents
Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins Download PDFInfo
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- TWI289144B TWI289144B TW090123880A TW90123880A TWI289144B TW I289144 B TWI289144 B TW I289144B TW 090123880 A TW090123880 A TW 090123880A TW 90123880 A TW90123880 A TW 90123880A TW I289144 B TWI289144 B TW I289144B
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- group
- compound
- catalyst component
- catalyst
- alkyl
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 C1-C4 alkyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pristane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl succinate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCC YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QCOAPBRVQHMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) butanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC(C)C QCOAPBRVQHMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006378 biaxially oriented polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 11
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical group CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNVMVIYFKFGESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) 2,3-di(propan-2-yl)butanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OCC(C)C WNVMVIYFKFGESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002009 alkene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-hexyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCC KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGFNXLQURMLAGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2,3-di(propan-2-yl)butanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OCC WGFNXLQURMLAGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPKKHRVROFYTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCC IPKKHRVROFYTEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQHNKCZKNAJROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCC MQHNKCZKNAJROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGXWDWUGBIJHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC RGXWDWUGBIJHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical class ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WMUAATXSLGPPEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-cyclopentyl-1,1-dimethoxydecan-2-yl)cyclopentane Chemical compound C1(CCCC1)C(C(OC)(OC)C1CCCC1)CCCCCCCC WMUAATXSLGPPEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANBBCZAIOXDZPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trimethoxy-2-methyldecane Chemical compound CC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC ANBBCZAIOXDZPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCRNCSZWOOYBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethoxydecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(OC)OC NCRNCSZWOOYBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBZCDNKYGLRIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydronaphthalen-1-yl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound C1(CCCC2CCCCC12)C(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O BBZCDNKYGLRIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABYCGAKJMGFSPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexan-3-yloxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(CC)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ABYCGAKJMGFSPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUAYDERMVQWIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(N)=N1 DUAYDERMVQWIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEQDVXUGVMZXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,1-dimethoxyethyl)-1,1,1-trifluorododecane Chemical compound FC(CCC(C(OC)(OC)C)CCCCCCCC)(F)F VEQDVXUGVMZXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRAQMGWTPNOILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxy ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 HRAQMGWTPNOILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LUNTVBAGKXOZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCC)C(C(OC)(OC)C)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(CCCC)C(C(OC)(OC)C)CCCCCCCC LUNTVBAGKXOZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCPIFZSFZRJNKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCC)C(C(OC)(OC)C)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(CCCCC)C(C(OC)(OC)C)CCCCCCCC ZCPIFZSFZRJNKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAAQTWDNLQWUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCC)C(C(OC)(OC)C)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)C(C(OC)(OC)C)CCCCCCCC NAAQTWDNLQWUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQOGZWGWDDROMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCC)C(C(OC)(OC)C)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCC)C(C(OC)(OC)C)CCCCCCCC GQOGZWGWDDROMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTSQUZSBHKJTEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C(OC)(OC)C1CCCCC1)CCCCCCCC Chemical compound CC(C(OC)(OC)C1CCCCC1)CCCCCCCC RTSQUZSBHKJTEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATNWYAUQIXFRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCC(CCC(F)(F)F)C(N1CCCCC1CC)(OC)OC Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CCC(F)(F)F)C(N1CCCCC1CC)(OC)OC ATNWYAUQIXFRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010066 TiC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006653 Ziegler-Natta catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KYZHGEFMXZOSJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid isobutyl ester Natural products CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KYZHGEFMXZOSJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPGRDBPTRVSBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) 2,2-dimethylbutanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC(C)C FPGRDBPTRVSBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQRAFBDBIOAJDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) 2-ethyl-2-methylbutanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)(CC)CC(=O)OCC(C)C RQRAFBDBIOAJDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JANBFCARANRIKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-methylbutyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCC(C)C JANBFCARANRIKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTCHFSNTCCVHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl 2,3-di(propan-2-yl)butanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OCCCC VTCHFSNTCCVHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DODIKAULZAKDIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2,2-dimethylbutanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC DODIKAULZAKDIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEKAIFREAFGGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2,3-bis(2-ethylbutyl)butanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(CC(CC)CC)C(CC(CC)CC)C(=O)OCC ZEKAIFREAFGGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVLHXEDOBYYTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2,3-bis(2-methylpropyl)butanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(CC(C)C)C(CC(C)C)C(=O)OCC AVLHXEDOBYYTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FITPXUCDWCINLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2,3-bis(cyclohexylmethyl)butanedioate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1CC(C(=O)OCC)C(C(=O)OCC)CC1CCCCC1 FITPXUCDWCINLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKNVJKQSCZQURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-(3-methylbutyl)-2-(2-methylpropyl)butanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(CCC(C)C)(CC(C)C)C(=O)OCC YKNVJKQSCZQURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXRNMKWGVBBYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-benzyl-2-propan-2-ylbutanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TXRNMKWGVBBYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZJPBADSXBZWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-benzylbutanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JZJPBADSXBZWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJHQJVJMROPIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-ethyl-2-methylbutanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)(CC)C(=O)OCC DJHQJVJMROPIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIVYXGURCVRNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-methyl-2-(1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl)butanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)(C(C)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)OCC NIVYXGURCVRNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNVQQORAGNTULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-methyl-2-propan-2-ylbutanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)OCC CNVQQORAGNTULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVQDNCKPHSZFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-phenylbutanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JVQDNCKPHSZFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSQLHHBLAVHVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-propan-2-ylbutanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(C)C)C(=O)OCC SSQLHHBLAVHVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWPWRAWAUYIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWPWRAWAUYIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/646—Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group C08F4/64
- C08F4/6465—Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group C08F4/64 containing silicium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/04—Broad molecular weight distribution, i.e. Mw/Mn > 6
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00203535 | 2000-10-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI289144B true TWI289144B (en) | 2007-11-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW090123880A TWI289144B (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2001-09-27 | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6825309B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1272533B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4964396B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100899958B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1721455A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR030989A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE407153T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU781278B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0107335B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2396232C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60135643D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2312484T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUP0204041A3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02005825A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY128622A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL355609A1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2279442C2 (enExample) |
| SA (1) | SA01220540B1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI289144B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002030998A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200204396B (enExample) |
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| KR100700957B1 (ko) * | 1999-04-15 | 2007-03-28 | 바셀 테크놀로지 컴퍼니 비.브이. | 올레핀 중합반응을 위한 성분 및 촉매 |
| PL374508A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2005-10-31 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Highly stereoregular polypropylene with improved properties |
| TWI253451B (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2006-04-21 | Toho Catalyst Co Ltd | Solid catalyst component, catalyst for polymerization of olefins, and polymerizing method of olefins |
| EP2261292B1 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2014-07-23 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefin adhesive compositions |
| US7550528B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2009-06-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functionalized olefin polymers |
| US7541402B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2009-06-02 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Blend functionalized polyolefin adhesive |
| US7700707B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2010-04-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom |
| TW200427763A (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-12-16 | Basell Poliolefine Spa | Impact resistant polyolefin compositions |
| US7572860B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2009-08-11 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Polyolefin articles |
| US7649052B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2010-01-19 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Impact resistant polyolefin compositions |
| CN1328293C (zh) * | 2004-09-02 | 2007-07-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合反应的催化剂组分和催化剂 |
| CN1318457C (zh) * | 2004-09-02 | 2007-05-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合反应的催化剂组分和催化剂 |
| CN100338103C (zh) * | 2004-09-02 | 2007-09-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合反应的催化剂组分和催化剂 |
| KR20070112105A (ko) | 2004-10-04 | 2007-11-22 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | 엘라스토머 폴리올레핀 조성물 |
| JP4688135B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-18 | 2011-05-25 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | オレフィン類重合用固体触媒成分および触媒 |
| TWI315318B (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2009-10-01 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Process for producing olefin polymer and solid titanium catalyst component |
| US7888438B2 (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2011-02-15 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Catalyst for olefin polymerization and process for olefin polymerization |
| JP4632299B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-26 | 2011-02-16 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | オレフィン類重合用固体触媒成分、その製造方法および触媒 |
| JP2008528779A (ja) | 2005-02-03 | 2008-07-31 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・イタリア・ソチエタ・ア・レスポンサビリタ・リミタータ | 射出成形用プロピレンポリマー組成物 |
| WO2006102106A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | University Of Maryland, College Park | Methods for modulated degenerative transfer living polymerization and isotactic-atactic stereoblock and stereogradient poly(olefins) thereby |
| CN101163738B (zh) * | 2005-04-21 | 2011-07-13 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | 双轴取向丙烯聚合物膜 |
| US8153217B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2012-04-10 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Reinforced polypropylene pipe |
| ATE435245T1 (de) | 2005-05-12 | 2009-07-15 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | Propylen-ethylen-copolymere und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| JP4540056B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-30 | 2010-09-08 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | オレフィン類重合用固体触媒成分および触媒並びにこれを用いたオレフィン類重合体の製造方法 |
| JP5178512B2 (ja) | 2005-07-01 | 2013-04-10 | サンアロマー株式会社 | 広い分子量分布を示すプロピレンポリマー |
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| US7794845B2 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2010-09-14 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Metallized propylene polymer film with good barrier retention properties |
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| BRPI0620531B1 (pt) | 2005-11-22 | 2018-01-30 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Composições poliolefínicas resistentes a impacto |
| US20090029621A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2009-01-29 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Soft Non-Woven Fabrics |
| US7947348B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2011-05-24 | Basell Poliolefine Italia, s.r.l. | Polypropylene compositions for stretched articles |
| ATE461244T1 (de) | 2006-02-23 | 2010-04-15 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | Propylenpolymere für spritzgiessanwendungen |
| EP1845112A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-17 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Controlled distribution of active sites in Ziegler-Natta catalysts systems |
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| US6825309B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 |
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