CN108659151B - 一种有机硅烷的应用以及聚丙烯及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种有机硅烷的应用以及聚丙烯及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108659151B CN108659151B CN201710203735.8A CN201710203735A CN108659151B CN 108659151 B CN108659151 B CN 108659151B CN 201710203735 A CN201710203735 A CN 201710203735A CN 108659151 B CN108659151 B CN 108659151B
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- Prior art keywords
- polypropylene
- organosilane
- propylene
- polymerization
- catalyst
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- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical group CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ZWINORFLMHROGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC)(COC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZWINORFLMHROGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XQOLMPJRVURWFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-hex-5-enyl-methylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)CCCCC=C XQOLMPJRVURWFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KUGFVFZVBCBQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-methyl-oct-7-enylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)CCCCCCC=C KUGFVFZVBCBQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QDDYGAMQSDIIIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dec-9-enyl-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)CCCCCCCCC=C QDDYGAMQSDIIIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MZUJAOAXKMCRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-diethyl-hex-5-enylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(CC)CCCCC=C MZUJAOAXKMCRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NLHFWGQSGDPKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-diethyl-oct-7-enylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(CC)CCCCCCC=C NLHFWGQSGDPKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VMQVAIMNTZAINX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-diethyl-pent-4-enylsilane Chemical compound C(CCC=C)[Si](Cl)(CC)CC VMQVAIMNTZAINX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HLLCZAYJBZAXFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dimethyl-oct-7-enylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)CCCCCCC=C HLLCZAYJBZAXFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KOHUASMRQIYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dimethyl-pent-4-enylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)CCCC=C KOHUASMRQIYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NQKBNSIOLMRTDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-hex-5-enyl-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)CCCCC=C NQKBNSIOLMRTDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PQUFKHYLNWYKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-dec-9-enyl-ethylsilane Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC=C)[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC PQUFKHYLNWYKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XAJNATOTHFVZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-dec-9-enyl-methylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)CCCCCCCCC=C XAJNATOTHFVZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VTDDIYOBQAMKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-ethyl-hex-5-enylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(Cl)CCCCC=C VTDDIYOBQAMKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XJRIXUIAKBKRRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-ethyl-oct-7-enylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(Cl)CCCCCCC=C XJRIXUIAKBKRRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BXLIHGLTQBUNNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-ethyl-pent-4-enylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(Cl)CCCC=C BXLIHGLTQBUNNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KSQLXUBJOGRPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-methyl-pent-4-enylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)CCCC=C KSQLXUBJOGRPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 43
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002954 polymerization reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- IHYCWJYGNRZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(hex-5-enyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CCCCC=C IHYCWJYGNRZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MFISPHKHJHQREG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(oct-7-enyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CCCCCCC=C MFISPHKHJHQREG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OHMBYCNHQWUVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(pent-4-enyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CCCC=C OHMBYCNHQWUVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YBKUCCGAWZPWOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(dec-9-enyl)silane Chemical group Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CCCCCCCCC=C YBKUCCGAWZPWOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
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Claims (13)
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CN201710203735.8A CN108659151B (zh) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | 一种有机硅烷的应用以及聚丙烯及其制备方法 |
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CN108659151A CN108659151A (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
CN108659151B true CN108659151B (zh) | 2020-01-10 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111138569A (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-12 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 有机硅烷化合物、聚烯烃树脂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112142895B (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2024-03-22 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 有机硅烷的应用以及无规共聚聚丙烯及其制备方法 |
CN112142897B (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-07-27 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 有机硅烷在制备线性低密度聚乙烯中的应用和线性低密度聚乙烯及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112143114B (zh) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-10-22 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 长链支化型聚丙烯抗冲共聚物及其制备方法 |
CN115073644A (zh) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-20 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 共聚高熔体强度聚丙烯树脂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN116199813A (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-02 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 长链支化聚丙烯及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1721455A (zh) * | 2000-10-13 | 2006-01-18 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的催化剂组分 |
EP1347995B1 (de) * | 2000-12-12 | 2006-03-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung von homo- und copolymeren des isobutens |
CN102816270A (zh) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种高熔体强度丙烯/丁烯共聚物及其制备方法 |
CN103788265A (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种具有高熔体强度的聚丙烯的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRPI0615036A2 (pt) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-01-31 | Toho Catalyst Co Ltd | componente catalisador sólido para polimerização de olefinas, processo para produzir um componente catalisador sólido para polimerização de olefinas, catalisador para polimerização de olefinas, e, processo para produzir um polìmero de olefina |
-
2017
- 2017-03-30 CN CN201710203735.8A patent/CN108659151B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1721455A (zh) * | 2000-10-13 | 2006-01-18 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的催化剂组分 |
EP1347995B1 (de) * | 2000-12-12 | 2006-03-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung von homo- und copolymeren des isobutens |
CN102816270A (zh) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种高熔体强度丙烯/丁烯共聚物及其制备方法 |
CN103788265A (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种具有高熔体强度的聚丙烯的制备方法 |
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