TWI269794B - Novel derivatives of lipoic acid, their preparation, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them - Google Patents
Novel derivatives of lipoic acid, their preparation, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI269794B TWI269794B TW089106172A TW89106172A TWI269794B TW I269794 B TWI269794 B TW I269794B TW 089106172 A TW089106172 A TW 089106172A TW 89106172 A TW89106172 A TW 89106172A TW I269794 B TWI269794 B TW I269794B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- group
- compound
- amino
- patent application
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 87
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 (6-amino-4-methyl-2-pyridyl) butyl pentane Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004448 pentamidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000017443 reproductive system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024971 chromosomal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001856 erectile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027232 peripheral nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 208000011359 Chromosome disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010019005 Haemorrhagic cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000004224 Opium Dependence Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 60
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 52
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 23
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 18
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- FQFILJKFZCVHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[3-[(5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino]propyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC=C1Br FQFILJKFZCVHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101100124528 Caenorhabditis elegans hmr-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 5
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006569 (C5-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 101150117004 atg18 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002008 hemorrhagic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitramide Chemical compound N[N+]([O-])=O SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000236 nitric oxide synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- RKCAIXNGYQCCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N porphin Chemical compound N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 RKCAIXNGYQCCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WIVYTYZCVWHWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(4-aminophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 WIVYTYZCVWHWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOIXLGYJPBDQSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=O QOIXLGYJPBDQSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODVBBZFQPGORMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 ODVBBZFQPGORMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001054 5 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010054895 Baltic myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910020889 NaBH3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940123921 Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YKRGDOXKVOZESV-WRJNSLSBSA-N Paeoniflorin Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3O[C@]4(O)C[C@](O3)([C@]1(C[C@@H]42)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YKRGDOXKVOZESV-WRJNSLSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000033255 Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006657 Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [azido(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YKRGDOXKVOZESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N paeoniflorin Natural products O1C(C)(C2(CC34)OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O5)O)CC3(O)OC1C24COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YKRGDOXKVOZESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMIXZZMSWYOQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)methylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 SMIXZZMSWYOQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-dihydrolipoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H](S)CCS IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JPJGNZQDELRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (phenyl-$l^{2}-phosphanyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P]C1=CC=CC=C1 JPJGNZQDELRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNAODKZCUVVPEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CN)=CC2=C1 RNAODKZCUVVPEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)N1 PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Lutidine Substances CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOXOZOPLBFXYLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 IOXOZOPLBFXYLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVMHULJEYUQYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JVMHULJEYUQYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJNXNPZZNZXXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-5-nitrobenzonitrile Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C#N UJNXNPZZNZXXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLACBMHBZVYOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 YLACBMHBZVYOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQRQWPNYJOFDLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=C(C=O)C(OC)=C1 FQRQWPNYJOFDLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPDVSLAMPAWTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-nitroaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1N NIPDVSLAMPAWTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IADLUSABLCTSEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethoxy-2-[[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylamino]methyl]phenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C1CNCCC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 IADLUSABLCTSEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPEXDXAQJRQLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethoxybenzene-1,2-diol Chemical group COC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(OC)=C1 RPEXDXAQJRQLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUSBXEXWZAGIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2H-oxet-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=COC1N FUSBXEXWZAGIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLHLYESIHSHXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dimethyl-1h-imidazo[1,2-a]purin-9-one Chemical group N=1C(C)=CN(C2=O)C=1N(C)C1=C2NC=N1 ZLHLYESIHSHXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminophenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminopyridine Substances CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036487 Arthropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000584 Calmodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041952 Calmodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008088 Cerebral artery embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008748 Chorea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150053076 GPHN gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000022461 Glomerular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010084 LiAlH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006550 Mydriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029240 Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006538 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008858 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011779 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076864 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036105 Polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024777 Prion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036774 Proctitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010038687 Respiratory distress Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068956 Respiratory tract inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000032851 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical group N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXUAXJFGMDQMBZ-TYYBGVCCSA-N acetamide;(e)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound CC(N)=O.OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O OXUAXJFGMDQMBZ-TYYBGVCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009056 active transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KQWLJXPRTSCUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoazanium;bromate Chemical compound [NH3+]N.[O-]Br(=O)=O KQWLJXPRTSCUOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003927 aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000037849 arterial hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003230 arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005574 benzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006251 butylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000005882 cadmium poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000012601 choreatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006264 debenzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000006612 decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical compound B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylamine hydrochloride Natural products CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical group Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGEHNPWNRKYBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-O diphenylsulfanium azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-].C1(=CC=CC=C1)[SH+]C1=CC=CC=C1 UGEHNPWNRKYBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)-1H-indazole-5-carboximidate dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C3=NNC4=CC=C(C=C43)C(=N)OCC)=CC=C21 CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003492 excitotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000063 excitotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011536 extraction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- IRXSLJNXXZKURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)Cl)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 IRXSLJNXXZKURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005095 gastrointestinal system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000852 glomerular disease Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JEFJSEIUEJBMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;n-phenylaniline;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JEFJSEIUEJBMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006358 imidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000010849 intracranial embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003818 metabolic dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006676 mitochondrial damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NTEUNCALHORCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;toluene Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC.CC1=CC=CC=C1 NTEUNCALHORCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-tert-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC([O-])=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940074355 nitric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019629 polyneuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PFZCOWLKXHIVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium-1-amine Chemical class N[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PFZCOWLKXHIVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CSYSULGPHGCBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-ethylisothiouronium diethylphosphate Chemical compound CCSC(N)=N.CCOP(O)(=O)OCC CSYSULGPHGCBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940032330 sulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/51—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/60—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxyl groups bound to nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D339/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D339/02—Five-membered rings
- C07D339/04—Five-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 2, e.g. lipoic acid
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
Description
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 1269794 A7 __B7__ 五、發明說明(1 ) 本發明之目的為硫辛酸之新穎衍生物,其對於製造一 氧化氮(NO)之NO合成酶具有抑制活性及/或為可使抗氧 化劑再生或為可捕捉活性氧物種(R0S)且Μ更普遍形式 來介入氫硫基之氧化遷原態之物質再生之藥_。此等抗 氧化劑或捕捉活性氧物種(R0S)之物質可來自天然來源 如維生素Ε及麩胱甘呔,或合成而來如捕捉R0S之特定 產物或具有一氧化氮合成酶抑制活性及捕捉R 0 S活性之 產物。合成性來源之產物的實例可特別見於專利申請案 PCT WO 96/09653 , W0 09/42696 及 W0 98/58934 所Μ本發明特別係關於如下定義之式(I)衍生物,其 製法,含其翳藥製劑及其治療用途,特別為其作為一氧 化氮合成酶抑制劑及/或能使得抗氧化劑再生或可捕捉 R0S且Μ更普遍形式來介入氫硫基氧化遷原態之物質之 再生之用途。 如下提出一氧化氮及R0S及麩胱甘Ife代謝在物理病理 學上的潛在角色之後,應可了解本發明式(I)化合物對 於涉及一氧化氮及麩胱甘阪代謝Μ及氫硫基氧化遷原態 之病理作用之治療可能產生之有利及有益效果。特別是: •心血管及腦血管疾病,含有例如動脈硬化、偏頭痛、 動脈性高血壓、敗血性休克、局部出血性或出血性心 肌梗塞或腦梗塞、局部出血及血栓; •中樞或週圍神經系統疾病如神經退化性疾病,可特別 提及地有例如腦梗塞、下蛛網膜出血、老化、老年癡 呆包括阿罕默氏症、漢丁頓舞蹈症(Huntington’s 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂--- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _B7____ 五、發明說明(2 ) chorea)、巴金森氏症、CJ症(Creutzfeld-Jacob’s disease)、尾波症(prion disease)、肌萎縮性側索硬 化、遷有疼痛、腦或骨髓創傷、鴉片癱、酒癱、或其 它成癮物質的上癱、勃起及生殖疾病、認知疾病、腦 病、病毒或毒素源腦病、抑鬱、焦慮、精神分裂、癲 癇、睡眠疾病、飲食疾病(厭食、善飢等 •骨骼肌及神經骨骼關節疾病(肌病,瞳孔縮小)及皮慮 病; •增生及發炎疾病,例如動脈硬化、肺泡性高血壓、呼 吸窘迫、腎小球病、白內障、肝門性高血壓、牛皮癬 、動脈炎、類風濕性關節炎、纖維變性、澱粉樣變性 、胃腸系統發炎(直腸炎、克農氏症(Crohn’s disease)) 或呼吸糸統及呼吸道發炎(氮喘、鼻賽炎、鼻炎)及接 觸性或延遲性過敏; •器官移植; •自體免疫及病毒疾病,如狼瘡、AIDS、寄生蟲及病毒 感染、糖尿病及其併發症、包括視網膜病、腎病、多 神經炎、多發性硬化症、肌病; •癌症; •體染色體性基因疾病,如UL症(Unverricht-Lundborg disease); •伴隨中毒(鎘中毒、正己烷、殺蟲劑、除草劑之吸入) ,伴隨治療(放射性治療)或基困源疾病(Wilson、疾 病)之神經性疾病; -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --^----.---.--裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注咅?事項再填寫本頁) 1269794 A7 ^__5I__ 五、發明說明(3) •糖尿病有關之陽萎; •由於一氧化碳之過量製造及/或麩胱甘阪代謝及氫硫 (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) 基氧化遷原態之代謝機能障礙所造成的病理琨象。 所有此等病理作用,已有實驗證明顯示其涉及一氧化 氮或麩胱甘fe的代謝機能障礙(Kerwin and 8l·,Hitric oxide*· a new paradigm for second messengers,J. Med· Chem.38,4343 -4362, 1 995 : Packer and al.* Alpha-1 ί p 〇 i c acid as biological antioxidant, Free Radical Biology & Medicine 19,227-250,1995)。尤 其是用M顯示本發明之巴金森氏症尤為如此(Beal MF, Excitotoxicity and nitric oxide in Parkinson fs disease pathogenesis, Ann. Neurol.44 [Suppl 1], S110~S114,1998* Donato and a 1 . , Gluthathiones in Parkinson’s disease* a link between oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage , Ann, Neurol .32* Sll卜S 1 15,1992)。於此內容中,可抑制一氧化氮形成 及/或重新建立一氧化氮或麩胱甘肽之生物功能性之藥 劑具有有益的效果。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 再者,於早期專利中發明者已描述一氧化氮合成酶抑 制劑及其用途(US專利5,081,148; 5,360,925號)及近期 提出此等抑制劑與具有抗氧化性質或抗根源(antira-dicuUr)性質之產物的組合(專利申請案第PCT W0/09653) 。於專利Φ請案PCT W0 98/42696及W098/58934已描逑 脒衍生物,且於專利申請案PCT W0 00/02860中已描述 -5-本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
1269794 A7 __B7___ 五、發明說明(4 ) 胺基吡啶衍生物。此等脒或胺基吡嗦衍生物具有一氧化 氮合成酶抑制劑及R 0 S抑制劑兩者之特黴。 本發明之目的為新穎硫辛酸衍生物,其製法及其治療 用途。 所Μ本發明係關於通式Π)產物,其特徵在於其包含 次通式(I) a及(I) b的產物: A—X—丫
S—S 其中 R ^及R 2分別代表氫原子或C ^ e之線性或分支烷基; A 代表 _(CH2 ) m -HR a -CO (CH 2 )n -(CH2 ) m -CO-N R 3 - (C H 2 ) n -,_(CH2 )m _NR3 " ( C H 2 ) n ~,~(CH2 )m -CONRa -(CH2 )p -NR4 -(CH2 )n -,-(CH2 )m -HRa -CO ~ N R 4 - ( C H 2 ) π -或- (CH2)m-基, (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫衣頁) --------訂--------- m 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
P ο 為 Π 2 及為 數 整 6 數 整 6 3 R 及
表 代 X
C 或 子 原 氫 表 代 自 各 4 R 基 烷 支 分 或 性 線
6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1269794 A7 ___B7___ 五、發明說明(5) 其中依附至Y基之T基代表-(CH2);-,其中i代表 0-6整數,旦代表氫原子,Ct—e線性或分支烷基或 -(CH2 -基,其中Q代表鹵原子或羥基、硝基、胺 基、垸氧基、烷硫基、烷胺基、或二烷胺基,或Rs代 表5至6員雜環基,其雜原子係選自-〇-,-N(R6)-及-S-, Re代表氫原子,Ci- e線性或分支烷基或向X基之苯環 鐽結之鐽; 或X代表_(CH2 )q -其中代表0-6之整數; 及最後Y代表如下之一者 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中B代表Ct-6線性或分支烷基,5或6員碳環芳基或 雜環芳基,其含有1至4個雜原子選自〇、S、N,且詳言 之為瞎盼、呋喃、%咯或瞎唑基,該芳基任意可為一或 多個取代基所取代,該取代基係選自Ci-6線性或分支 烷基、烯基或烷氧基, 或B代表NRs R9 ,其中R8及R9分別代表氫原子或 C卜6線性或分支烷基,或R8及R9之一者為硝基而另 一者為氫原子或^^線性或分支烷基,或R8及R9與 氮原子共同形成5至6員非芳族雜環,該鏈的成員係選自 -CH?_ -,-ΝΗ-, - 0-,或- S-, 或Β代表SRio基,其中Rio代表氫原子或Ci-6線性或 -7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _ B7_ 五、發明說明(6 ) 分支烷基,及R7代表氫原子或Ci - 6線性或分支烷基,· 或式(I)產物之鹽類。 較佳地,當Rs代表5至6員雜環時,將為如下雜環 ··毗咯、眯唑、吡唑、三唑、瞎唑嗦、吡咯啶、_啶、 脈哄、N -烷基-哌阱、晴嗎啉、嗎咐、三亞甲五胺基。 再者,本發明特別係關於先前定義之式(I)產物,其 各別具有如下特黴: • A代表- (CH2 ) m -NR a -C Ο ( C Η 2 )π - , - (CH 2 ) m -CO-HRa - (CH2 )η - , (C Η 2 ) m -Ν R 3 -CO-NR4 - (CH2 )η 基之一者, ι為0-4整數或η為0-6整數, 及R3及R4各自代表氫原子或Cp6線性或直鏈烷基; • X代表
其中依附至Y基之T基代表-(CH2)i-,其中i代表〇或1 ,且Rs代表氫原子,Ci-e線性或分支烷基或_(CH:i)ni -基,其中Q代表鹵原子或羥基、硝基、胺基、烷氧 基、烷硫基、烷胺基、或二烷胺基,或Rs代表5至6員 雜環基,其雜原子係選自-〇-,-n(r6)-及-S-,R6代表 氫原子,Ci-6線性或分支烷基或向X基之苯環鍵结之 鐽; • Y代表 ~ 8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注咅?事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂--------- 1269794 A7 __B7五、發明說明(7 )
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中B代表Ct-8線性或分支烷基,5或6員碳環芳基或 雜環芳基,其含有1至4個雜原子選自0、S、N,且詳言 之為睹吩、呋喃、吡咯或瞎唑基,該芳基任意可為一或 多儸取代基所取代,該取代基係選自Ci-6線性或分支 烷基、或烷氧基。 更詳言之,本發明係關於實施例之如下產物(有時呈 鹽的形式): [(2-(塞吩基)(亞胺基)甲基]胺基]苯基)-1,2 -二 瞎戊烷-3-戊醯胺; 睹盼基)(亞胺基)甲基]胺基]苯基}乙 基} -1,2 -二II塞戊烷-3-戊醯胺; -Ν-ί2-ί4-[[(2-_吩基)(亞胺基)甲基]胺基]苯基}乙 基}-1,2-二晴戊烷-3-乙釀胺; -Ν-[4-(6-胺基-4-甲基-2-毗啶基)丁基]-1,2-二瞎戊烷 -3-戊醯胺; - Ν-[4-(6 -胺基-4-甲基-2-吡啶基)丁基]-1,2 -二瞎戊烷 -3-乙醯胺; 1_{4-{[胺基(2-_吩基)亞甲基]胺基}苯基卜2-(1,2-二瞎戊烷-3-基)乙醯胺; - Ν-{4-{[胺基(2__吩基)亞甲基]胺基}苯甲基卜5-(l,2- 二 瞎戊烷 -3-基)戊 醯胺; -9- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂---------^^^1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1269794 A7 _B7 五、發明說明(8 ) 1-{5-([胺基(2-_吩基)亞甲基]胺基卜2-甲氧苯基}-5-(1,2 -二B塞戊烷-3 -基)戊釀胺; (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -N-[5-{[胺基(2-Bf盼基)亞甲基]胺基}-2_(二甲胺基) 苯甲基]-5-(1,2-二睹戊烷-3-基)戊醯胺; [胺基(2-_吩基)亞甲基]胺基卜咯-1 -基)苯甲基]-5-(1,2-二瞎戊烷-3-基)戊醯胺; 及此等化合物之鹽。 再者,本發明提供多種製法Μ獲得上述通式(I)的產 物,此等方法之較佳條件將於下文中描述。 所Μ本發明特別係關於先前定義之式(I)脒化合物之 製法,其特徵在於: 將式(I I)之中間體 Α-Χ-ΝΚ (Ν) 其中Α與X定義如上, 與式(I.i)之中間體反應 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 .丄
L、NH (I.i) 其中B定義同上且L代表一離基,例如烷氧基,烷硫基 ,磺酸,鹵化物,芳基醇或甲苯磺醸基。 -10-本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _ B7_ 五、發明說明(9 ) 再者,本發明係關於式(I)化合物的製法,其中A代表 先前定義之- (CH2 )m -C〇-NR3 -(CH2 )n 其特徼在 於 將如下式(VII)a的中間體 HN(R3) — A· - X-Y (VII)a ,X及Y定義同上,且A’係代表- (CH2)n -基,η定 義同it ,與式(I . ν ί )化合物反應
m定義如上。 再者,本發明係關於製備式(I)化合物的製法,其中A 代表如上定義之- (CH2 )m -NR3 -C01R4 - (CH2 )n 其特徵在於 將如下式(VII)b的中間體 HN(R4)—Af-X-Y (VII)b R4, X及Y定義同上,且Af係代表- (CH2)n -基,η定 -11- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --1--------i^w --------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注音3事項再填寫本頁) 1269794 A7 _B7__ 五、發明說明(1〇) 義同上,與式(I . v i )化合物
,(CH2)-C〇2H 0 (I.vi) ro定義如上, 及二苯基磷釀®氮於存在一鹼如三乙基胺下反應。 本發明亦關於製備其中B為胺之式(I)化合物的方法, 其特激在於將通式(II)之中間體 A—X— NH2
Q (Π) 應 反 體 , 間 上中 同之 義1) 定.1 X I /IV 及 A 式 中與 其係a) 裳---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂--------- N 2 Η 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 LL^ ^ Η Ν 基 離 表 代 磺 苯Π ♦1 甲 ♦ 或 ί 酵式 L 基與 中芳或 其,b) 物 基 氧 烷 如 例 基 應 反 體 間 中 2 化 鹵 酸 磺 基 硫 烷 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1269794 A7 B7 五、發明說明(3
GP 丄
GP 代酵基以如式 L基羰擇酸與 中芳氧選強或 其,丁當一 C 物三 在 化第 鹵如 ,基 酸護 磺保 ,型 基酸 硫甲 烷胺 ,為 P 基G ο 0 Μ (1.烷, 如基 例醯 ,磺 基苯 隹P 表或
Η下衍 il酸之 .1乙V) (I氟.1 式三(I 物
02N \ HV) 行物 ΎΝα.ί :#進生ΗΙΝ 存 於 則 後 窿 反 於 時 應 反 來 解 水 基 甲 應 反 \/ 0 基 硝 亞 Ν ο/ 式 與 或 後 最 Χι- Ια 基 護 保 表 代 P G 中 其 物 生 衍 之
P 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於特殊例中,本發明化合物可含有不對稱碳原子,且 所K可有兩種可能的鏡像異構型式,即” R ”及” s ”組態。 本發明包含所有此等鏡像異構形式及此等形式的所有組 合,包括消旋” RS"混合物。為了簡化起見,當結構式中 未顯示出特定組態時,應了解此代表其兩種鏡像異構形 式及其混合物。 此外,於本發明申請案中,當沒有給予特別說明時, 烷基係指C 6直線或分支烷基。當沒有給予特別說明時, 烯基係指C 6直線或分支@基,且存在有至少一處不 -13- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1269794 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(巧 飽和(鐽)。 烷硫基、烷氧基、烷胺基、二烷胺基及烯基分別意指 該烷硫基、烷氧基、烷胺基、二烷胺基及烯基中的烷基 具有前述指定的意義。 線性或分支之C i - 6烷基係特別意指甲基、乙基、丙 基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊 基、新戊基、異戊基、己基、及異己基。鹵素係意指氟 、氯、溴或碘原子。 本發明一目的亦為前述化合物或其醫藥可接受鹽類之 藥劑。其亦關於含有此等化合物或其醫藥可接受鹽類之 醫藥組成物,及使用此等化合物或其翳藥可接受鹽類來 製造抑制神經元性一氧化氮合成酶或可誘導性一氧化氮 合成酶、再生天然或合成性抗氧化劑、或提供一氧化氮 合成酶抑制作用及抗氧化劑再生作用的雙重功能之藥劑。 詳细地,醫藥可接受性鹽類係意指與無機酸如鹽酸、 氳溴酸、氫碘酸、硫酸、磷酸、焦磷酸及硝酸之加成鹽 ,或與有機酸如乙酸、顒丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、酒石 酸、琥珀酸、檸檬酸、乳酸、甲烷磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、 雙羥桊酸、草酸及硬脂酸之加成鹽。從鹼如氫氧化鈉或 氫氧化鉀所形成的鹽類在可K採用時亦落於本發明之範 圍內。其它的醫藥可接受鹽類的實例,可參考 M Pharmaceutical salts** , J. Pharin, Scie.66*1(1977) 0 本發明之目的亦在於使用式(I)化合物或其醫藥可接 受鹽類之產物Μ製造治療涉及一氧化氮及/或氫硫基的 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂---------β 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _B7___ 五、發明說明(13) 氧化遷原態之病理作用,此等病理琨象有例如中樞或週 園神經系統疾病、特別Μ巴金森氏病為代表,腦血管疾 病、增生及發炎疾病、嘔吐、敗血性休克、由於放射活 性輻射、太陽輻射或器官移植所造成的病理規象、自體 免疫或體染色體疾病、癌症及所有涉及一氧化氮及/或 涉及氫硫基氧化遷原態之製造或機能障礙之病理作用。 本發明之目的亦在於使用式(I)的產物或此產物之翳 藥可接受鹽類Κ作為製造治療腦血管疾病如偏頭痛、局 部出血或出血性腦栓塞,局部出血及血栓之藥物。 最後,本發明之目的亦在於使用式(I)的產物或此產 物之翳藥可接受鹽類Μ作為製造治療中樞神經糸統或週 圍神經系統如神經退化性疾病、疼痛、腦或骨髓創傷、 鴆Η癮、酒癱、或其它成癮物質的上癱、勃起及生殖疾 病、認知疾病、腦病、抑鬱、焦慮、精神分裂、癲癇、 睡眠疾病、飲食疾病。 本發明翳藥組成物可呈固體形式,如散劑、粒劑、錠 麵、膠囊、脂質體或栓劑。特別適合的固體載劑包括例 如磷酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、滑石、蔗糖、乳糖、糊精、澱粉 、明膠、纖維素、甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素納、聚乙 烯吡咯啶_及蠟。 含有本發明化合物之醫藥組成物亦可呈液體形式,如 溶液,乳液,懸浮液及糖漿。適當的液體載劑可為例如 水,有機溶劑如甘油或醇類,及其Μ不同比例於水的混 合物。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裳--------訂--------- 1269794 A7 B7 五、發明說明($ 本發明之藥劑可Μ局部、口服或非經腸途徑如藉肌肉 注射來投藥。 本發明藥劑之計劃性投藥計量為0.1毫克至10克之間, 依所使用之活性化合物的類型而定。 根據本發明,式(I)化合物可依如下方法來製備。 式」J丄化_合物之製_法__ A )膊備忒(I)化合物,其中Y為 Λ ,Ν< 、ΝΗ: 第1種策略 式(I)化合物可依第1圖式來從中間體(11)、(I11)及 (IV)來製備,其中A、Β、X及Υ定義同上且GP為胺甲酸型 的保護基。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂--------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 16 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1269794 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(1δ) (III) A S—s A—X—NHGp A—X—N〇。
(IV) 遷原 氧化 (II) B Λ (Li) S一 q A一X 一 NH, ΝΗ
L GpHN 人 NGp (Liii) H Y N (I.iv) NH 第1圆 2) S==N—Gp (i.v) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 式(II)之苯胺及胺衍生物可與式(I. i)之化合物稠合 (其中L為離基,特別為烷氧基、烷硫基、磺酸、鹵化物 、芳族醇及甲苯磺醯基),以產生具取代之脒型之式U) 之最終化合物(參考第1圖)。例如,當B =瞎吩時,式(II) 衍生物可與S -甲基》吩硫羧醸胺氫碘化物來縮合,該氫 碘化物係依文獻所述方法來製備(Ann, Chiin. ( 1 962 ) ,7, 30 3 - 337 )。該縮合作用可藉加熱醇(如甲醇或異丙醇), 視霈要於存在DMF於溫度較佳於5〇-10〇υ間通常進行數 小時至隔夜。 -17- ---r--------裝--------訂---------.^^wi (請先閱讀背面之注咅?事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 __B7_____ 五、發明說明(16) 當B = SRi〇如S-CH3時,其可藉由將式(II)之胺或苯胺 與式Π.Ο之異硫氰酸鹽(其中Gp代表保護基如苯甲藤基) 縮合來製備。然後藉由在適當的條件下切除保護基來進 行去保護作用,且所形成的硫脲最後Μ例如鹵烷來處理 Μ製造最終的式(I)化合物。 當B = HR8R9時,最終式(I)化合物為胍。此等化合物 可藉由將式(II)之胺或苯胺與式(I.ii)或(Ι·ίίί)之衍 生物之縮合作用來製備。式(Ι.Π)之試劑(其中L為例如 毗唑環)係根據文獻所逑條件(J.〇rg.Chem.(1992)57, 2497-2502)來與式(II)之胺來締合,類似於式(I.iii) 之試劑(其中L代表如吡唑基及Gp為tBuOCO基(Tetrahedron Lett. (1993)34(21),3389-3392)或當 L代表 HO2 _CF3 基及 Gp為 tBuOCO基(J.Org.Chem· (1998)63,3804-3805)。 在合成的最後階段,胍功能基之去保護作用係於存在強 酸如三氟甲酸下進行。 當B = -NHH〇2時,最終的式(〇化合物可根據文件所逑 條件(J.Aroer.Cheni.Soc· (1947),69,3028-3030)來與式 (II)之胺或苯胺與式(I.iv)之試劑(N -甲基- Ν’ -硝基-N-亞硝胍)縮合Μ製備。 式(I)b化合物係由式(I)a化合物(其中A、X及Υ定義如 上)來製得。式(Da之硫辛酸化合物轉化成式(I)b之二 氫硫辛酸衍生物(其中R 1 = R 2 = Η )之轉化作用係在醇系 溶麵如甲醇於存在還原劑如HaBH4,NaBH3 CN或LiAlH4 下進行。式(I)b化合物(其中Ri及R2不為氫)係將式 -1 8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^---------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 ---__B7 _ 五、發明說明(17) (I)b化合物(其中R〇_ =R2 =H)來與式Ri -Hal及/或R2 -Hal(Hal =鹵原子,Rt及R2定義同上且鹵原子為離基) 反瞧來製備。反應係於適當溶劑如THP,丙嗣,乙酸乙 _於存在鹼如K2 C〇3或三乙胺下進行Μ產生式(I)b之 中間體。 式Li lli 式(II)中間體係藉由切除保護基(Gp)或還原硝基來獲 得〇 式(II)中間體其中A及X定義如上可由第1圖之式(III) 或(IV)中間體來製備,式(III)或(IV)中間體為分別含 有如胺甲酸或硝酸形式之經保護的胺或苯胺(NHGP)。於 BOC的特殊例中,其係Μ標準形式使用TFA或HC1來去保 護,Μ最後製得式(II)之第一胺及苯胺。第1圖中式 (IV)中間體(其中Α及X定義同上)的硝基官能基的遷原係 例如於適當溶劑如乙酸乙酯及一些乙醇於存在SnCl2 (J.Heterocycl ic She®. (1987) *24,927-930: Tetrahe-dron Letters(1984),25(8),839-842)於存在 SnCl 2 /Zn (Synthesis·(1996),9,1076隹1078),使用 NaBH4 -BiCl 3 (Synth.Com. (1995)25(23),3799-3803)於溶劑如乙醇, 或然後使用加人之雷尼鎳(Raney Ni)與胼水合物 (Monatshefte fur Chemie,(1995),126,725-732),或 使用絪於乙醇及氯化銨混合物於回流下(Synlett(1998) 9,1 028 )加熱該產物來進行。然後,雙邋原產物於存在 氯化鐵(FeCl3 )(Synlett(1991)10,717-718)或碘 -1 9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --:--------—^^裳-------—訂·! — — - — (請先閱讀背面之注咅?事項再填寫本頁) A7 1269794 B7_____ 五、發明說明(^ (Tetrahedron Letters. (1997) ,38(33) ,5785-5788)^ 再氯化Μ再次獲得含有式(II)之二硫戊烷之胺及苯胺。 式fJ IT〗》忒(Τ V )化合物之製傲_ 於第2圖中式(III)及式(IV)羧釀胺(其中A,X,R3及κ 定義同上)的製備係將式(I.vi)之酸與式(V)經單保讃胺 或苯胺或式(VI)的硝酸衍生物(其中A’代表- (CH2)n _ 基)縮合來製備。於本發明合成圖式中R X基團依情形係 指R3或R4羧醯胺鐽的形成係於標準肽合成條件下(》♦ Bodanszky and A.Bodanszky, The Practice of Peptide Synthes is,145(Springer-Verlag,1984))於 THF、二氯 甲烷、或DMF於存在偶合劑如二環己基碳化二亞胺(DCC) ,l,l’-羰二咪唑(CDI)(J·MedLCheln♦(1992),35 (23)· 4464-4472)或1-(3 -二甲胺基丙基)-3 -乙基碳化二亞胺 鹽酸鹽(E D C 或 W S C I) ( J 〇 h n J ο n e s,T h e c h e i c a 1 synthesis of peptides, 54(Clarendon Press,
Oxford, 1991))或於存在異丁基氯甲酸酯及H-甲基嗎啉 (Org· Prep· Proced· Int.,(1975),35,215)下產生。 無法購買取得之式(I.vi)羧酸及式(V)及(VI)之胺/苯 胺之合成逑於下文。 —τ---------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1269794 A7 B7 五、發明說明(19)
S
ch^co.h + NHR3—A'-X-NHGp (V) 或 一 s
、s 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 CH2)—CONR3—A-X~NHGp (111) CH2)--CONR3—a,-x-no2 (IV) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
NHR厂 A·-X—N〇2 (VI) 、s 第2圖 s 第2種策略 式U)化合物可依第3圖從式(VII)、(VIII)、(IX)及 (X)之中間體來製備,其中A、B、X及Y定義如上,A ’為 -(C Η 2 ) η - , R X視情況係R 3或R 4,且G p為保護基如胺 甲酸型保護基。
0 S 一S 第3圖 泰紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝--------"訂--------- 1269794 A7 B7 五、發明說明(°) 式(I)羧醯胺之合成 第4麵之式(I)羧醯胺(其中A’、X、R3 、Y及ffl定義如 上)係Μ式(I · v i )之酸與式(V I I)之胺/醯胺縮合來製備 。羧醱胺鍵的形成係於標準肱合成條件下(M.Bodanszky and A.Bodanszky, The Practice of Peptide Synthesis 145($|>「1”61^6^138,1984))於1<1^、二氯甲烷、或0»^ 於存在偶合劑如二環己基碳化二亞胺(DC C) 羰二咪唑(CDI)(J· Med· Cheffl· (1992),35(23), 4 46 4-4472)或1-(3-二甲胺基丙基卜3-乙基碳化二亞胺 鹽酸鹽(EDC或 WSCI)(J〇hn Jones, The chemical synthesis of peptides, 54(Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1991))或於存在異丁基氯甲酸酯及N-甲基嗎啉 (Org. Prep. Proced. Int· ,(1975),35,215)下產生。 無法購買取得之式(Ι·νΠ羧酸之合成逑於下文。 ^fc〇2H S-S + (I.vi)
HN(R3)—A'-X-Y CON(R3)—Α·一X一Ys—s 丨丨111.½裝--------訂---------% (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (VII) 第4鼸 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 式(I)脲的合成 於第5圖中式(I)之脲(其中A’、R4 、X及Y定義如上) 係與式(VII)之胺/苯胺於溶劑如甲苯於存在二苯基鱗 醯叠氮(DPPA)及鹼如三乙胺,較佳Μ 2至3小時,Μ加熱 較佳地溫度為40-U01C間如於80¾來縮合式(I.vi)之酸 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1269794 A7 B7 五、發明說明(21) 而製得
S—S
CO.H hn(r4)-a,-x—y (VII) DPPA 三乙胺 甲苯
S—S 人 Ν(Χ—丫 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (I) 第5圖 式:(ντπ、(νϊΐΐ)、( IX)及(X)化合物之製備 式(VII)化合物可藉由切除保護基來獲得。式(VII)化 合物(其中Rx 、A’、X及Υ定義如上)可從第3圖式(VIII) 化合物來製備,該式(VIII)化合物為含有如胺甲酸型式 之被保護胺基(HGp)。B0C基團的特殊例中,其係以標準 式使用三氟乙酸(TFA)或HC1來去保護,Μ最後製得式 (I I)之胺。 或(VIII)化合物可依第3圖從式(IX)及(X)中間體(其 中Β、A ’、X、Υ及R X定義如上且Gp為保護基如胺甲酸型 保護基)來製得。 式(IX)苯胺/胺衍生物可與式(I.i)、(IMi)及(I.iii) 之化合物(其中L代表離基),或與式(I.iv)及式(I.v)化 合物如第1鼷式(I)化合物所述來縮合K最後能產生如 -23 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝--------訂--------- 1269794 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(^
第3圓之式(VIII)化合物。當R3代表2-羥基-4,6-二甲 氧苯甲基及Gp代表第三丁基羰基(BOC)時,此等條件可 提供原位H -去苯甲基化,K直接產生第6圖之式(VIII) 化合物。 0H
(Ul.ii 或 1·ϋ〇
GpNH—A·—X—Y (VIII) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第6圖 式(I X )化合物係、將式(X )化合物的硝基遷原來製得。 第3画中式(X)化合物(其中Rx 、A ’及X定義同上)該硝 基官能基的遷原係例如於適當溶劑如乙酸乙酯及一些乙 醇於存在 SnCl 2 (J· Heterocyclic CheiB. (1987),24, 927-930; Tetrahedron Letters(1984),25(8),839-842) 於存在 SnCl 2 /Zn (Synthesis· (1996),9, 1076-1078)或 使用 NaBH4 -BiCl 3 (Synth· Com· (1995)25(25),3799-3803)於溶鶴I如乙醇,或然後使用加入之雷尼鎳Raney Hi 與餅水合物(Monatshefte fur Cheiaie,(1995),126,725 - 732),或使用銦於乙醇及氯化銨混合物於回流下 (Synlett (1998)9,1028)加熱該產物來進行,Μ最後產 生式(IX)之第一胺及苯胺。 無法購得之式(X)化合物的製備述於下文。 R )式;(Π化合物(其中Υ代表如下結構)的製備 24- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意窜貞再填寫本頁) ·丨丨—丨丨—訂丨—丨丨丨丨· 1269794 A7 B7 五、發明說明(23)
式(I)化合物(其中A、X、Y及R7定義如上)可依第7 圖所示從式(II)中間體來製備。
S
(II) A一 X 一丫
S S 一 (I) 凊先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) 第7圖 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 式(I)之最後分子係根據述於J· Chem· Soc, Perkin Trans. (1984) , 12,2801-2807所述實驗步驟藉由存在羥 胺鹽酸鹽,於60 °C -100¾間變化之溫度間於溶劑如乙醇 下加熱來切除式(II)化合物之2,5 -二甲基吡咯保護基來 製得。 忒(Τ Π化合物夕製備 式(II)化合物可根據如下合成圖式來製備。 1) 得涌式(T T . X )夕亘敗代之2 - ( 2 , 5 -二甲基吡喀-1 -基 I腚―之—JSL法— 11)形成式(II)中間體之合成性前驅物係如第8圖從 式(II.1)化合物如2-(2,5-二甲基吡咯-1-基)-4,6 -二甲 -25- 裝--------訂---------— 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1269794 A7 B7 五、發明說明(^ 基曝啶來製備。此係從市售的6 -胺基-2,4 -路弟啶依逑 於 J· Chem. Soc· Perkin Trans, (1984), 12,2801-2807 所述之實驗步驟來獲得。將式(II. 1)化合物M強鹼如η-B u L ί於溫度5 0 t至-3 0 1C下於無水溶劑如乙醚,於惰性氣 氛及視需要於存在Ν,Ν,Ν'Ν〜四甲基乙烯二胺之處理可 使得形成鋰氧化衍生物(中間體(II.2))其於存在親電子 劑Ε+下可導致式(ΙΙ·χ)之加成物。 凡
(ΙΙ·1) B-Li+
E" (ΙΙ·2) 第8圖
(Π.Χ) (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1.2)於與鋰氧化之式(II.2)化合物反應之親電子劑Ε + 中,可發規到經保護的鹵素-胺。式(I I . 3 )之胺係從中 間體(II.2)中製備,該中間體(II.2)係例如於先前所述 條件下於經保護之鹵胺(如Μ矽烷化衍生物或肽釀亞胺 之形式)來縮合。式(II.4)之胺最後於逑於文獻(Τ.!ί· Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic synthesis, Second edition(Wiley-Interscience,1991))之條件下去保護基後來獲得。 P9.
Pg R
第9圖
R
ϋ I 1 ϋ ϋ ϋ —Hi 一 am— ϋ ϋ 1···· I I 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -26- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 ____B7__五、發明說明(2S) 2 )獲邏式」丄I J 之_ .方.法 式(H)羧醮胺的製備 式(II)羧醢胺(其中R3 ,A ’及R7定義如上)可依第1〇 _鶫式(I.vi)羧酸與式(II,4)胺於先前所述條件下縮合 來製備。無法購得之式(I.vi)羧酸的合成逑於下文。
第10圖 3)特穿之非市售合成件中間體夕製備_ 無法商業取得之式(I.vi)之酸(其中m定義同上)係經 由文獻所逑方法來製備。例如,三降硫辛酸(trisno-rlipoic acid)係根據述於Tetrahedron Letters(1997) ,38(33),5785-5788之實驗步驟M5階段來製得。 當X代表- (CH2 )q -基,式(V)及(IX)之選擇性單保護 第一胺(其中r3代表H)係經由文獻所述方法(例如: Synthesis (1984) ,12,1032-1033;Synth. Coromun. (1990) ,20( 1 6),2559-2564;«!· Amer· Chem· Soc· (1993),115 (9),3548-3557;J.Med· Chem· (1989),32(2),3910-396), 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝---I----訂----I----. 1269794 A7 ____ B7五、發明說明(^ J· A Bier . Chera . Soc . (1995),117(11),3308-3309)來 獲得。式(VI)之第一硝基胺(其中R3為H)係M文獻所逑 方法(如 J· Chem· Soc.(1947),1487)來取得。 當X代表伸苯基且η及定義如上時,式(V)之胺/苯 胺可Μ如下所示第2.1圖的方法來取得。 Η.Ν
遷原 Ν〇,
G^NH
保護 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
NHGp2 #護作用
NHGp2 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第2, 1圖 第2 . 1 _之式(V)化合物係從式(V I . 1 )之硝基胺或硝基 苯胺來製備。胺或苯胺官能基之保護係Κ例如於適當_ 劑中如二嗒烷或二氯甲烷或乙腈於存在Fkoc-CI (Tetrahedron Letters· (1989),30 (11) ,1401-1404)或 (Boc)2,或熟悉此技術人士已知其它保護基(Gp)之前 驅物下進行Μ製造式(V.2)化合物(或式(X)之化合物) 式(V.2)中間體之硝官能基之遷原通常係藉由催化性» 化作用於乙醇於存在10»; Pd/C或藉其它先前所述方法 來進行Μ產生苯胺(V . 3 )(或式(I X)化合物)。式(V · 3 ) t 苯胺官能基之保護係例如於存在Fmoc-Cl或(Boc)2或熟 28 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) · ϋ ϋ i^i .1> 一«»JI ϋ ϋ I ϋ ϋ ϋ I » 1269794 A7 __B7_五、發明說明( 悉此技術人士已知其它保護基(G P )之前驅物下進行,應 了解地於第2.1圖中Gpi ^Gp2 。合成的最後階段包含 藉單-去保護作用來再生第一胺,例如當GP1 =Fmoc時, 該去保護作用係藉由例如於適當溶劑如DHF或二鸣烷於 存在一種鹼如毈啶,嗎啉,DMAP,或二異丙基乙基胺 (Tetrahedron Letters· (1989) ,30(11) ,1401-1404)。 當Gps>=Boc時,其係使用三氟乙酸或HC1K標準方式去 保餺,Μ最後產生式(V)之單保護苯胺。 式(IX)及(X)化合物(其中R3為2 -羥基-4,6_二甲氧苯 酚基,GP為Boc基及《及1?5定義如上)係由第6.1圖之式 (VI. 1)之硝基胺或硝基苯胺來製備。
NO〇 保護
N〇, (Χ·1) Κ Β o c保護 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 ϋ ·ϋ ·ϋ i^i 一 口,I 1_1 ϋ ^1· -^1 ϋ I · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
ΝΗ, (Κ) 遷原
NO. (X) 第6 . 1圖 於第6.1圖之式(IX)及(X)化合物係藉由將2 -羥基-4,6-二甲氧苯醛與式(VII)之胺/苯胺於邋原性基質中縮合 -29- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1269794 A7 _B7_五、發明說明(1 來製備。該反應係於醇系溶劑如甲醇中於存在還原劑如 NaBH4或NaBH3 CH下進行〇所形成第二胺的保護而後Μ 標準方式與(Boc)2於二氯甲烷中進行Μ製造式(X)化合 物。式(X)化合物硝基的遷原係藉催化性氫化作用於乙 醇於存在10¾ Pd/C下進行Κ產生苯胺(IX)。 於第3.1圓及3. 2圖中,當X代表伸苯基且Rs代表含有 氮原子(het)之5到6員之雜環基或為含有雜原子W之基 (KW〇f冷表示之基,W = 0,N或S, α代表烷基且當= 〇或S 時泠不存在,當W = N時点為氫或烷基),且無法商業取得 之式(X)之胺/苯胺(其中代表H)係Μ文獻所述方法 來取得(例如:J. Med· Chein.(1980), 23,973-975 ;J· Med Cheni. ( 1 990) *33,633-641 ;Chera. Heterocycl . C o m p d , (EN).(1969),5,683«687;J. Org. Chem. USSR, (EH) (1989),3,599-600;J. Med. Cheni· (1994),37,467-475; J, Med· Chem.(1999),42,4362-4379)。例如式(X)之化 合物可從第3.1圖所示方法來製備。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
Hal
NO,
保護
Hal
N〇,
Rc H 或 cx(3W-H
(X.4) 保護 "NO, 鹼 GpNH^pf’v、N〇, 2 wn (X) 第3. 1圖 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1269794 A7 B7 五、發明說明(1 於第3.1園之式(X)化合物(其中n,het及Wa /3係如上 定義)係從式(X.2)之鹵-硝基苯腈來製備。第3.1圓式 (X . 2)中間體的腈官能基之遷原係例如於適當溶劑如醚 或THF於存在二硼烷或LAH下進行。所形成的鹵-硝基苯 胺/胺而後MBoc(X.4)的形式或其它熟悉此技術者已知 的保_基(Gp)形式來保護,然後將式(X.4)的化合物Μ 雜環基(het)於溶劑如DMSO或DMF,於存在一種鹼如碳酸 鉀、氫氧化鉀或氫氧化納下進行親核性取代作用Μ製造 式(X )之中間體。 另外,如先前所定義之式(X)化合物可依如下第3. 2圖 所代表的方法來製備。
Hal
N〇, 或 apW-H © 鹼
R
NO. 遷原 (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) --------訂--------- %, 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ρή5 GpNH^^^N〇2 (X)
R
N0o 於第3.2_之式(X)化合物(其中R5代表含有氮原子 (h e t)之5到6員之雜環基或為含有雜原子W之基(W a冷定 義如上))係從式(X.2)之鹵-硝基苯腈來製備。該式(Χ·2) 的化合物係Μ適當試劑於溶劑如DMSO或DMF,於存在一 -31- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _B7_
五、發明說明(I 種鹼如碳酸鉀、氫氧化鉀或氫氧化納下進行親核性取代 作用Μ製造式(X.5)之中間體。 第3 . 2園式ί X . 5 )中間體的腈官能基之遷原係例如於適 當溶麵如醚或THF於存在二硼烷或LAH下進行。所形成的 鹵-硝基苯胺/胺而後MBoc(X.4)的形式或其它熟悉此 技術者已知的保護基(G p )形式來保護,Μ最後製得第 3.2圖之式(X)之中間體。 如下實_例係用Κ顯示上述步驟且於任何情況下均不 應用Μ限制本發明範圍。 實_施_例_ 實1JL1丄料_{4-[[(2-喧吩基)亞胺基]甲基]胺基}苯基} -1,2-二瞎戊烷-3-戊釀胺鹽酸鹽 二甲基乙氧基)羰胺基]苯基}-1,2 -二 睹戊烷-3 -戊醯胺 將1,84克(8.81毫莫耳)N-B0C-1,4 -伸苯二胺,1.6毫 升三乙胺,1.7克(2.6毫莫耳)羥苯三唑,4,82克(25·2 毫莫耳)之1-(3 -二甲胺丙基-3-乙基-碳化二亞胺鹽酸鹽 及16毫莫耳三乙胺連鑛加至2克(9.694毫莫耳)(DL>-硫 辛酸於40毫升二氯甲烷。將反應混合物於2510下攪拌隔 夜後,將混合物K 100毫升水稀釋且再維持攪拌30分鐘 。產物用100毫升二氯甲烷萃取三次。有機溶液用硫酸 鎂來脫水、過滤且於真空下濃縮。將所得紅棕色粉末懸 浮於乙醚(100毫升)、過濾且用等體積乙醚清洗Μ產生 鮭魚紅粉末產率8 0 . 5 %。熔點:1 9 0 - 1 9 5 °C。 ~ 3 2 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝---- (請先閱讀背面之注t'事項再填寫本頁) 訂--------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _B7___ 五、發明說明(31) HMR1 HiDMSO d6, 400MHz, δ ):l,39(in,2H,CH2 ); 1·57 (s,9H,B0C);1.61(m,4H,CH2 );1.88(ni,lH,CH2 );2·27 (ra,2H,CH2 );2.50(in,lH,CH2 );3.15(m,2H,CH2 );3·63 (m,lH,-S-£H-);7.34(d,2H>ar〇ffl.,J=8.70Hz);7.45(d> 2H,aroin_J = 9.00Hz);9-24(s>lH,C0NH);9.77(s,lH,C0NH -BOC). 1.2) 14(4-胺苯基)-1,2-瞎戊烷-3-戊酿胺 將_酸氣流氣泡來通入中間體1.1(6.5克;16.4 毫奠耳)於乙醚/乙醇/丙酮/二氯甲烷(1/1/1/1)混合 物(200毫升)之溶液中。放置隔夜使溫度升高至室溫。 使氩氣流通過反應物質且將溶劑揮發至乾◊然後將揮發 殘餘物傾倒至100毫升之碳酸氫鈉飽和之冷溶液且用3X 100毫升二氯甲烷來萃取。有機層用硫酸鎂來脫水、過 濾且於真空下濃縮。然後純化作用係於矽管柱(溶雛液= 庚烷與50¾乙酸乙酯然後用二氯甲烷及5¾乙醇)進行K產 生米黃色固體產率29¾。熔點:55-6010。 HMR1 H(DMS0 d6,400MHz, 5 ):1.38(祖,2H,CH2 ); 1.57 (m,4H,CH2 ) ; 1 . 87 (m , 1H , CH 2 ) ; 2 . 2 2 ( hi , 2 H , C H 2 );2.40 (m,lH,CH2 );3.18(ni,2H,CH2 );3.62(nt,lH,-S,CH-); 4.78(s,2H,NH2 );6.48(d,2H,arom.,J=8.64Hz);7.20 (s,2H,aroin.,J = 8.64Hz);9.39(s,lH,C 0JJ ) · 1.3) 將中間體1.2(0.703克;2.73毫莫耳)溶於2 -丙醇 (15毫升)且加入1.014克S-甲基-2-瞜盼硫羧醯亞胺鹽酸 鹽(3.56毫莫耳)Ann· Chim,(1962),7,303-337)。於 6〇υ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注音3事項再填寫本頁) 裝---- 訂-------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明(^ 下加熱1 5小時後,將反應混合物於真空下濃縮至乾。將 殘餘物溶於二氯甲烷及飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液。於傾析後 ,將有機層連纊K50毫升碳酸氫納飽和溶液,水及鹽水 清洗。有機溶液以硫酸鎂脫水,過濾且於減壓下揮發。 然後將自由鹼溶於無30毫升二氯甲烷且使用冰浴將溶液 冷郤,然後逐滴加入6.3毫升之1NHC1溶液於無水乙醚 中。於25¾下攪拌15小時後,濾出所得結晶且用乙醚清 洗Μ獲得乾燥後重1 . 6克之淡米黃色固體產物且產率7 7 % 。熔點:2 5 8 . 7 - 2 5 8 , 9 1C。 NMR1 H(DMS0 d6,400MHz, δ ):1.43(m,2H,CH2 );1,62 (ni,4H,CH? );l,88(iR,lH,CH2 );2.38(m,3H,CH2 );3·18 (m,2H,CH2);3.63(m,lH,-S-C H -) ;7.20-8.20(m,7H,ar〇ffl.) ;8.79(寬幅3,1[1^+ );9.78(寬幅8,111,訓+);10,36(3, 1H,COjyp ; 11,49 (寬幅 S , 1 Η , NH+ ), 11?:1^<:8^(脒):1 580<!1111;1/^:«〇(醯胺):1659(!®-1· 實施_«_2丄》<-(2-{4[[(2-瞎吩基)(亞胺基)甲基]胺基]苯 基)乙基} -1,2 -二瞎戊烷-3-戊醯胺 2.A.根據第一種策略的方法 所使用的實驗步驟係與化合物1所述者相同。得到黃 色固體。熔點:1 46- 1 48 ¾。 HMR1 H(DMS0 d6,400MHz, δ ):1.32(m,2H,CH2 );1·60 (m,4H,CH? );l,88(i8,lH,CH2 );2.07(t,2H,CH2,J = 7.36 H z ) ; 2 . 4 1 (in , 1 H,C H 2 ) ; 2 · 6 5 (in , 2 H , C H 2 ) ; 3 · 1 0 - 3 . 3 0 ( m , 4HtCH2 );3.60(ni,lH,-*S-CH-);6.33(寬幅 s,2H,NH+ 脒); -34- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注音3事項再填寫本頁) ^1 ϋ ϋ a^i ϋ ·1 .^1 一口、 · 11 —·1 ϋ ϋ-i I · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _B7___ 五、發明說明(Μ 6*78(d,2H,arom.,J = 8,04Hz);7.08(Bi,lH,瞎吩);7,12(d, 2H,arom· ,J = 8.16Hz) ;7·60,7·80(βι,2Η,_ 吩);7.81(t, 1H , C0jU[J = 5 . 56Hz). I R : v Ca=N ί P ) : 1 5 8 0 c m 1 ; v c*〇 (醯胺):1 6 2 9 c πΓ1 · 2.B.根據第二種策略的方法 另外,實施例2化合物之合成可根據第3圖(Gp=Boc 且R3 =2 -羥基-4,6 -二甲氧苄基)及第6圖所示方法。 2.B.1) 3,5-二甲氧基-2-({[2-(4-硝苯基)乙基]胺基} 甲基)酚: 於含有200毫升無水MeOH之燒瓶中,於惰性氣氛下連 鱭加入如下成份:9.0克(49.4毫奠耳)之4,6-二甲氧基柳 醛,11.6克(54.3毫莫耳)之4-硝苯乙胺鹽酸鹽及7.5毫 莫耳三乙胺。先將反應混合物刺烈攪拌15小時,然後分 數份加入2.1克(55,5毫莫耳)之NaBH4 。在加入10毫升 水前再維持攪拌10小時。於15分鐘後,將反應混合物Μ 100毫升CH2 C12萃取兩次。將有機層連續Μ50毫升的 水及50毫升的鹽水來清洗,K硫酸納來脫水、過濾且於 真空下濃縮。然後將殘餘物用矽管柱(溶離液:CH2 Cl2 /E t 0 Η : 2 0 / 1)純化。獲得橘色油產率5 8 %。 2,Β.2) 2-羥基-4,6-二甲氧苄基[2-(4-硝苯基)乙基] 胺甲酸第三丁基酯 所用實驗步驟係與中間體7.B.1所逑相同,惟使用中 間體2 . B . 1來取代對硝基苄胺。得到白色固體產率6 0 %。 熔點:13 3. 5-134.410。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
^1 ·ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ I 一:OJ_ I ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ .1 I 1269794 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(34) 2·Β·3) 2-(4 -胺苯基)乙基(2 -經基_4,6_二甲氧节基) 胺甲酸第三丁基酯 所用實驗步驟條與中間體7. B. 2所逑相同,惟使用中 間體2 . B . 1來取代中間體7 . 1。得到淺黃色油産率9 Ο 。 2.Β.4) 2-(4-{(胺基(2_睹盼基)亞甲基)]胺基}苯基〉 乙基胺甲酸第三丁基酯 所用實驗步驟僳與中間體1.3所逑相同,惟使用中間體 2.Β.3來取代中間體1.2。此等條件會造成Ν-去苄基作用 以産生具有Bo c基團之單保護之第一胺。得到黃色固體産 率 7 9 X。熔點:1 4 4 °C。 2.B.5) fT-[4-(2-胺乙基)苯基]-2-瞎吩羧醯亞胺酸胺 所用實驗步驟偽與中間體1.2所逑相同,惟使用中間體 2.Β.4來取代中間體1.1。得到白色固體産率79:«。熔點: 169.2-170. 5 °C 〇 2·Β·6> N-[2-{4[[(2-S塞吩基)(亞胺基)甲基]胺基]苯 基}乙基卜1,2-二瞎戊烷-3-戊醯胺 所用實驗步驟僳與中間體1 . 1所逑相同,惟使用中間 體2.B.5來取代N-Boc-1,4-伸苯二胺。得到黃色固體産 率 79%。熔點:146-148 °C。 NMR 1 H (DMSO d6,400 Μ Ηζ,d ) : 1 .32 ( m , 2 Η , CΗ 2 ) ; 1 .60 (m , 4Η , CH 2 ); 1.88(1, 1H,CH2 ) ; 2 . 07 (t , 2 Η , CΗ 2 , J = 7 . 36 Hz);2.41(ra,lH,CH2 );2.65(bi,2H5CH2 );3.10-3.3 0(βι, 4H,CH2 >;3·60(祖,lH,-S-CH-);6.33(寬幅 s,2H,NH2 脒) ;6.78(d,2H,aroni.,J = 8.04Hz);7.08(Bi,lH,晴盼);7·12 _(d,2h,aroi.,J = 8.16Hz);7.60-7.80(m,2H,瞎盼);7·81 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 χ 297公釐) ------,—i 裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) -36- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _B7___ 五、發明說明( (t,1 H , CONHJ = 5 . 5 6 H z), I R : v C«N ( P ) : 1 5 9 0 c ni 1 c«0 (釀胺 > :1 6 2 9 c nr1 ♦ 2. C.根據第二策略之另一方法 於第3圓所示之其它合成法亦可使用,且Gp = B o c。於 此例中所用實驗步驟係與方法7.B所逑相同,惟使用4-硝基苯乙胺來取代對硝基苄胺。 實施例3 : - U [[ (2-瞎盼基)(亞胺基)甲基]胺基]苯基) 乙基}-1,2 -二瞎戊烷-3-乙醜胺鹽酸鹽 3. A.根據第一種策略的方法 所用實驗步驟係與化合物1所述相同,惟使用三降硫 辛酸[2-(1,2 -二哮戊烷-3-基)乙酸](依Tetrahedron Letters, (1997),38,33, 5785)來取代硫辛酸。得到黃色 固體。 NMR1 H(DMS0 ά6,400ΜΗζ,δ ):1.91(m,lH,CH2 );2.3〇-2.60(m,3H,CH2 );2.70-2.90(ffi,2H,CH2 );3.17(ro,2H, CH ^ ) ; 3 . 40 (in , 2H , CH 2 ) ; 3 · 9 3 ( m,1 H , - S - C H - ) ; 7 · 3 0 - 7 · 5 0 (ffl,5H,arom.)8.10-8.30(m,3H,ar〇ffl.+C0NH) ;8·86(寬幅 s, 1H,NH+ );9·80(寬幅 s,lH,NH+ );11·50(寬幅 s,lH,NH+ )· M S : Μ Η + = 3 9 2 · 1 · 3 . Β .根據第二種策略的方法 另外,實施例3化合物之合成可根據第3圖(Gp = Boc且 Ra =2-羥基-4,6-二甲氧苄基)及第6圖所示方法。所用 實驗步驟係與步驟2, B所述相同,惟使用三降硫辛酸[2-(1,2-二瞎戊焼-3-基)乙酸](依 Tetrahedron Letters, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
ϋ ϋ I «ϋ ·ϋ 一: 口, MB 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _B7___ 五、發明說明(1 ( 1997),38,33,5785)來取代硫辛酸。得到黃色固體。 3. C.根據第二種策略之另一方法 於第3 _所示之其它合成法亦可使用,且Gp = Boc。於 此例中所用實驗步驟係與方法7.B所述相同惟使用硝苯 乙胺來取代對硝基苄胺及使用三降硫辛酸[2-(1,2 -二睹 戊烷-3-基)乙酸](依 Tetrahedron Letters, (1997),38, 3 3 , 5 7 8 5 )來取代硫辛酸。 實施例i: Η-[4-(6-胺基-4-甲基-2-咐啶基)丁基]-1,2-二喧戊烷-3-戊醜胺 4. 1)6-(2, 5-二甲基-1Η -lift 略-1-基)-4~ 甲基-2-吼嗤 丁醢胺 將1克(5毫莫耳)之2-(2,5 -二甲基-1H -吡咯-1-基)-4,6-二甲基吡啶(依 J· Chem.Soc·, Perkin Trans·,1984,12, 2801之方法從6 -胺基-2,4-二甲吡啶)於氩氣氛下溶於10 毫升無水乙醚及1.132毫升(7.5毫莫耳)之11卩,卩,-四甲 基伸乙二胺(TMEDA)。將反應混合物冷卻至-201C且逐滴 加入2.4毫升(6毫莫耳)之2.5Μ BuLi於己烷溶液。於-20 它下5小時後,將反應混合物冷卻至-4510且加入1.68克 (6毫莫耳)之1-(3 -溴丙基)-2,2,5,5-四甲基-1-吖-2,5-二矽環戊烷且將其放置隔夜Μ回溫至室溫。將50毫升氯 化銨飽和溶液將混合物於2 5 υ下攪拌2小時。傾倒出有 機層且連續Μ 40毫升水及40毫升鹽水清洗,Μ硫酸鎂清 洗,過濾且於真空下濃縮。所得殘物Κ矽管柱純化(溶 雛液:二氯甲烷與5%乙醇)Κ製得黃色油產率62¾。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 χ 297公釐) 裝---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂--------- « 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _ B7___ ^ 7 五、發明說明(' ) HMR1 H(CDC13 ,400ΜΗζ,δ ):1.52(ro,2H,CH2 );1·78(πι, 2H,CH2 );2.U(s,6H,2xCH3 吡咯);2.39(8,31(:!13 Bft 啶) ;2,72(t,2H,CH2 J=7.02Hz);2.79(t,2H,CH2 J=7,62Hz) ;5.87(s,2H,吡咯);6.85(s,lH,Bft 啶);6.98(s,lH,吡啶)· 4.2) ^-{4-[6-(2,5-二甲基-111-吡咯-1-基)_4-甲基-2-啶基1 丁基1 , 2 -二睹戊烷-3 -戊藤胺 所用實驗步驟係與中間體1 . 1所逑相同,惟使用中間 體4.1來取代N-BOC-1,4伸苯二胺。獲得黃色油。 NMR1 HiCDCla ,400MHz, δ ):1.30-2.00(m,llH)CH2 ); 2 · 07 (m,2H,CH 2 ) ; 2 ♦ 1 1 (s , 6H , 2xCH 3 咯);2·40 (s,3H, CH3 m_);2,45(ffi,lH,CH2);2.82(m,2H,CH2);3.10-3,30(m,4H,CH2 );3.57(m,lH,-S-CH-) ; 5 · 8 7 ( s,2 H ,吡咯) ;5·94(寬幅 s,lH,C 0 jyp;6.87(s,lH,吡啶);6.99(s,lH,
Pft 啶)· 4.3) N-[4-(6 -胺基-4 -甲基-2-吡啶基)丁基]-1,2 -二 晴戊烷-3 -戊_胺 將中間體4.2(1,53克;3.43毫莫耳)溶於攙有18毫升水 之5 5毫升乙醇中且加入1.2克(17.2毫莫耳)氫氯化羥基 胺。將反應混合物加熱回流24小時。於回溫到25 C時, 將混合物用20毫升碳酸氫納飽和溶液稀釋且產物用1〇〇 毫升二氯甲烷萃取。於傾析後,將有機溶液連續用40毫 升碳酸氫納飽和水溶液及40毫升鹽水清洗,Κ硫酸鎂脫 水、過濾且於真空下濃縮。揮發後殘物用矽管柱層析 (溶離液=二氯甲烷及2.5¾乙酵)Κ獲得黃色油產物76%。 -39- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂--------- A7 1269794 _B7__ 五、發明說明(38) NMR1 H(CDC13 *400ΜΗζ,δ ):1.30-1.80(m>10H>CH2 ); );2,16(ir,2H,CH2 );2.19(s,3H,CHb Bft 啶);2,40(ffl,lH,CH2 );2.58(hi,2H,CH2 )3·05 - 3.30(m, 4 H , C H 2 ) ;3.56(m,lH,UH-) ;4.35(寬幅 s,2H,HH 2 ); 5·80(寬幅 s,lH,CO]yp ;6.17(s,lH,吡啶);6.35(s,lH,吡 啶). I R : v Cas〇 (醮胺):16370 1^1 . 鬣Jfe_SL5丄N-[4-(6-胺基-4-甲基-2_吡啶基)丁基]-1,2 -二喀戊烷-3 -乙醯胺反丁烯二酸鹽 所用實驗步驟係與化合物4所述相同,惟使用三降硫 辛酸[或2-(1,2-二瞎戊烷-3-基)乙酸](依Tetrahedron Letters, (1997),38,33,5785)來取代硫辛酸。自由鹼而 後使用反丁烯二酸於溶劑丙酮/甲基乙基酮(50/ 50 )之混 合物來成鹽化。獲得反丁烯二酸鹽呈乳狀粉末產率14.8¾。 NMR1 H(DMS0 d6,400MHz, δ ):1.40 (in,2H,CH2 );1·57(πι, 2H,CH2 );1.92(m,lH,CH2 );2.15(s,3H,CH3 吡啶);2·30 -2 · 7 0 ( m , 5 Η , C Η 2 ) ; 3 · 0 3 - 3 · 1 8 ( m , 4 Η , C Η 2 ) ; 3 · 9 4 (in,1 Η , -S-CH-);6.17(s,lH,吡唯);6.26(s,lH,吡啶);6·00-6·60 (寬幅 s,2H,-C〇2 Η 反丁 烯二醇);6.60(8,2[1,£1=〇,反丁 烯二酸);7.90(寬幅 s,lH,C0iyp· I R ·· v e:BQ ( _ 胺):1 6 4 9 c nr1 · MS:MH + = 326 . 2 奮J&例ii N-[4-([胺基(2-瞎盼基)亞甲基]胺基}苯基- 2-(1,2 -二》塞戊烷-3-基)乙醯胺: -40- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂--------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _B7___ ^ q 五、發明說明() 所用實驗步驟係與化合物1所逑相同,惟使用三降硫 辛酸[或2-(1,2-二瞎戊烷-3-基)乙酸](依Tetrahedron Letters, (1997),38,33,5785)來取代硫辛酸。得到黃色 泡沫。 N M R 1 H ( D M S 0 d 6 , 4 0 0 Μ Η ζ , δ ) : 2 · 0 0 ( m , 1 H , C Η 2 ) ; 2 · 4 0-2.80(m,3H,CH2 );3·00 - 3.30(ffl,2H,CH2 );4·10(ηι,1Η,) - S -CH-); 6·50-6·δ0(寬幅 s,2H,NH+ );6·80-7·10(ιη,3Η, aroin·) ;7.50-7.80(ffi,4H,arom·) ;9.93(s,lH,C0|yp · Η H + = 3 6 4 . 1 m m m 7: h-u-{[胺基盼基)亞甲基]胺基}苄基-5- (1,2 -二瞎戊烷-3-基)戊醯胺 7_Α.根據第一種策略之方法 所用實驗步驟係與化合物1所述相同,惟使用4-(胺 甲基)苯基胺甲酸第三丁基酯來取代N-BOC-1,4 -伸苯二 胺。得到白色固體。熔點:1 5 1 · 9 - 1 5 2 · 1TC 7.B.依第二種策略之方法 7.B.1 4-硝苄基胺甲酸第三丁基酯 將5, 66克(30.0毫莫耳)對氫氯化硝基苄胺溶於1〇〇毫 升二氯甲烷及9.2毫升三乙胺。將混合物用冰浴冷卻然 後分數份加入7.2克(33.0毫莫耳)之(Boc)2 0。將反應 混合物於23¾下攪拌12小時且傾倒入冰水混合物中。將 有機層傾析,連壤Μ 20毫升水及20毫升鹽水來清洗。用 硫酸納脫水,過濾且於真空下濃縮後,用異丙醚研製獲 得白色固體產率67.4¾。熔點:107.8¾。 -41- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) — — — — — — — — — 1269794 A7 _B7___ 五、發明說明(4〇) 7,B.2 4 -胺甲基苄基胺甲酸第三丁基酯 將中間體7.B.1(5,1克:20.2毫莫耳)於66毫莫耳之二 氯甲烷,乙酸乙酯及THF混合物(1毫升/60毫升/5毫升) 之溶液及1 . 0克10¾ Pd/C引入配備有磁性攪拌器之不銹 綱高溻壓釜中。將反應混合物於氫氣壓下(1,5巴爾)於 2 0 t的潙度下攪拌1 2小時。而後過濾去除P d / C將滤液於 真空下濃縮。一旦將揮發後殘物用異丙醚研製純化後, 獲得白灰色粉末產率42¾。熔點74.4¾。 7·Β.3 4-{[胺基(2-瞎吩)亞甲基]胺基}苄基胺甲酸第 三丁基酯 所用實驗步驟係與中間體1 . 3所逑相同,惟使用中間體 7 . Β . 2來取代中間體1 . 2。得到橘色油產率9 9 S!。 HMR1 H(DMS0 d6,400HHz,5 ):1.40(s,9H,3xCH3 );4·19 (d,2H,CH 2,J = 6.00Hz) ;7.30-7.40(m,5H,arom·) ;7·46 (t,lH,C0NH,J = 6.00Hz) ;8·10-8·20(ιη,2Η,瞎吩);9·00 -10·00(寬幅 s,2H,NH2 脒);11·10~11,40(寬幅 s,lH,HI>· MH+=332.2. 7 . B . 4 H ’ - [ 4 _ (胺甲基)苯基卜2 - _盼狻釀亞胺醯胺 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 所用實驗步驟係與中間體1 . 2所述相同,惟使用中間 體7 . B . 3來取代中間體1 . 1。得到白色固體產率9 2 %。熔 點:2 4 1 · 1 - 2 4 1 · 6 t。 7·Β·5 N-U-C[胺基)(2-睹吩基)亞甲基]胺基}苄基) -5-(1,2 -二瞎戊烷-3-基)戊醯胺: 所用實驗步驟係與中間體1 . 1所述相同,惟使用中間 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明(41) 體7 . B . 4來取代N - B 0 C - 1 , 4 -伸苯二胺◦得到白色固體產 率 40 %。熔點:151.9-152,1¾。 奮_例8 : N-[5-{[胺基(2-_吩基)亞甲基]胺基卜2-甲氧 苯基)-5-(1,2 -二晴戊烷-3-基)戊藤胺 (依第一種策略來製備) 8.1 5- (1,2-二瞎戊烷-3-基)(2-甲氧基-5-硝苯基) 戊醯胺: 於4. 12克(21.0毫莫耳)之(DL)-硫辛酸於50毫升DMF之 溶液中,連鑕加入3.36克(21.0毫莫耳)之2_甲氧基- 5-硝苯胺,三乙胺(6.0毫升),3.0克(22.0毫莫耳)羥基苯 并三唑及4.21克(22.0毫莫耳)1-(3 -二甲基胺丙基)3 -乙 基-碳化二亞胺鹽酸鹽。將反應混合物於80¾下攪拌18 個小時後,整體用400毫升的水稀釋且再維持攪拌30分 鐘。將產物用200毫升二氯甲烷攀取三次。有機溶液用 硫酸鎂脫水,過濾且於真空下濃縮。濾出所得固體且用 乙醚清洗Μ於乾燥後獲得2,6克黃色固體產物(37¾產率) 。熔點:11 6 . 7 - 11 7 . 1 t!。 8.2 Ν-(5-胺基-2-甲氧苯基)-5-(1,2 -二晴戊烷-3-基) 戊醢胺
於2.6克(13.20毫莫耳)之中間體8.1於40毫升乙醇之 溶液中連鑛加入10毫升氯化銨飽和水溶液及12.0克 (0.1 83莫耳)粉末絪。將反應混合物Μ 4. 5小時加熱回流 (SynUtt (1998),9,1028)。將整體冷卻至室溫且用賽 里塑料過濾。濾液使用氫氧化納50¾溶液來鹸化成pHIO -43- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂-------- 1269794 A7B7 4 2 五、發明說明() 〇還原産物使用150毫升二氯甲烷來萃取四次。有機溶 液用硫酸鎂脱水、過濾且於真空下濃縮以産生栗色油。 將油溶於5 0毫升乙酸乙酯且整體使用冰浴於0 °C下冷卻 。然後逐滴加入磺酸氫銷於水之10%溶液。將反應混合 物於0°C下攪拌1D分鐘後,逐滴加入碘溶液(〇 . 8克於10 毫升乙酸乙酯)直到碘顔色持續存在為止〇將産物使用 100毫升乙酸乙酯萃取四次且有機溶液用硫酸鎂脫水、 過濾且於真空下濃縮。用矽膠管柱純化(溶離液=5X乙醇 於二氯甲烷)純化來産生栗色油(1·〇克,· 6 33:産率>。 ΜΗ+ = 3 2 7 . 2 0 〇 8.3 N-(5-U胺基(2-瞎盼基)亞甲基]胺基卜2-甲氣苯 基)-5-(1,2-二瞎戊烷-3-基)戊醯胺 所用實驗步驟像與階段1 · 1所逑相同,惟使用中間體 8.2來取代N-BOC-1,4 -伸苯二胺。得到栗色膠産率3235。 MH+ = 4 3 6 . 1 0 〇 啻渝例Q: N-[5-{[胺基(2-瞎盼基 >亞甲基】胺基卜2-(二 甲胺基)苄基卜5-(1,2-二瞎戊烷-3-基)戊醯胺: (依第二種策略來製備) 9.1 2-(二甲胺基)-5-硝基苯甲腈: 將1.66克(10·0毫莫耳)之2-氟-5-硝基苯甲腈,1.22 克(15·1毫莫耳)之氫氯化二苯胺及3·46克(25·1毫莫耳) 磺酸氫鈉於氮氣氛下溶於DMF(30毫升)且將反應混合物 於80°C下加熱18小時。將反應混合物於〇°C下冷卻且加 入冰冷水。將反應混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取且有機相連缠 以50毫升的水及5fl毫升的鹽水來清洗,用硫酸鎭脱水、 • -44- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝---1----訂 i ------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(4¾ 過濾目於真空下濃縮。揮發後殘物用異丙醚研製來純化 目將所得固體滤出且用異戊烷來清洗,製得乾燥後重2 . 0 克黃色固體產物(100¾產率)。熔點:1〇9-110·5υ。 9.2 2-(胺甲基)-Ν,Ν-二甲基-4-硝苯胺 將中間體9. 1(1.5克:7.85毫莫耳)於氩氣氛下置於THF (40毫升)中成為溶液。然後加人二硼烷溶液(16毫升,1M 於THF)且將反應基質加熱回流6小時。而後加入甲醇(30 毫升)而後Μ 1 5分鐘的時間將氣態氯化氫冒泡通過混合 物。將反應基質揮發至乾且用碳酸氫鈉溶液來提取。Μ 二氯甲烷進行萃取然後有機相連續用50毫升水及50毫升 _水來清洗、Μ硫酸鎂脫水、過濾且於真空下濃縮。揮 發後殘物用異丙醚及二氯甲烷混合物來結晶Μ獲得黃色 固體產物產率82¾。熔點:196-200¾。 9.3 2-(二甲胺基)-5 -硝基苄基胺甲酸第三丁基酯 所用實驗步驟係與實施例7之階段7.B.1所述相同,惟 使用中間體9 . 2來取代氫氯化對硝基苄基胺。得到黃色 固體產率100¾。熔點:101-102¾。 9.4 5 -胺基- 2- (二甲胺基)-苄基胺甲酸第三丁基酯 所用實驗步驟係與實施例7之階段7.B.2所述相同,惟 使用中間體9 . 3來取代中間體7 . B . 1。得到栗色油產率 15¾ 〇 MH+ =266 . 20 〇 9.5 5-{[胺基(2 -瞎吩基)亞甲基]胺基}-2-(二甲胺基) 苄基胺甲酸第三丁基酯 所用實驗步驟係與實施例1階段1.3所述相同,惟使用 -45- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂--------- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明(44) 中間體9.4來取代中間體1.2。得到黃色固體產率6“。 熔點:1 7 5 · 8 - 1 7 7 . 0 t。 9,6 IT-[3-(胺甲基)-4-(二甲胺基)苯基]-2 -瞎盼羧 醢亞胺_胺: 所用實驗步驟係與實施例1之階段1.2所述相同,惟使 用中間體9 . 5來取代中間體1 . 1。得到黃色固體產率6 6 %。 熔點:169·0-170.〇υ 。 9·7 Ν-[5-{[胺基(2-_盼基)亞甲基]胺基}-2-(二甲 胺基)苄基]-5-(1,2-二睹戊烷-3-基)戊醯胺 所用實驗步驟係與實施例1之階段1.1所述相同,惟使 用中間體9.6取代N-B0C-1,4 -伸苯二胺。得到白色固體 產率 67¾ 。熔點:183.5-185.0^0 管嫵例1 0 : N-[5-{[胺基(2-»t吩基)亞甲基]胺基)-2- ΠΗ -吡咯-1-基)苄基]-5-(1,2 -二瞎戊烷-3-基)戊醯胺 所用實驗步驟係與實施例9之化合物所述相同,惟於 第一階段使用毗咯取代氫氯化二甲胺。得到白色固體產 率 72¾。熔點 156. 1-157.。 太發明齑物夕藥揮研究 對於女鼠小腦夕神經元樣诰件一氯化氮合成酶之效果之_ 研—究— 本發明產物之抑制活性係依照B r e d t及S n y d e r的方法 (Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, (1990)87 :682-685)藉由測 量一氧化氮合成酶將[3 H]-L-精胺酸轉化成[3 H]L-瓜 胺酸的效果來決定。將史柏格-達利大鼠(300克- Charles -46- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂---------· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1269794 A7 _B7__
4 R 五、發明說明()
River)之小腦迅速地去除,於41C下切片且於一體積之 萃取緩衝液(HEPES 50mM,EDTA 1 mM,pH7.4,抑胃 Ife 素 A 10毫克/毫升,亮Bfe素10毫克/毫升)中均質化。將均質 物於4t!下以21000g離心10分鐘。在含有培養緩衝液之 破璃試管中進行投藥,於該緩衝液中含有IOOhiM HEPES p Η 7 . 4 0 , 2 in Μ E D T A , 2 · 5 ηι M C a C 1 2 , 2 in Μ 二硫蘇糖醇,2 π» Μ 蕩原之NADPH及10微克/毫升凱莫都林(calmodulin)。加 入25微升含100nM之[3 H]L-精胺酸(比活性:56.4Ci/毫 莫耳,Amersham)及40u Μ無放射活性L-精胺酸。反應藉 由加入50微升均質液來引發,最後的反應體積為200微 升(所差的25微升體積為水或測試化合物)。於15分鐘後 ,將反應用2毫升停止鍰衝液(20mMHEPES,pH5.5,2niM EDTA)來停止。將樣本通人1毫升之D0WEX樹脂管柱中, 放射活性係用液體閃爍光度計來定量。 上述實施例1,2, 3,4及5之化合物顯示低於4.5/x Μ之 1C 50 值。 Μ麩勝酴鹽引發之氯化壓力對於培蕃細贿ί ( Η Τ - 2 2 )影響 之1究 本發明產物之抑制活性係藉由測量其對於小鼠海馬體 綑胞株綑胞對於麩胺酸鹽所引發之氧化壓力之保護作用 來決定。合成麩胱甘肽,其為一種綑胞對自由基進行去 毒性作用之基本成份,需要將胱胺酸主動運輸到细胞内 部。麩胺酸鹽藉由阻止胱胺酸之進入會造成麩胱甘肽份 量的減少,其會導致細胞由於氧化壓力而死亡(D a b i s , -47- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 1269794 A7 _B7___ 五、發明說明(46) ,1 . Β . and Maher,Ρ.,Brain Res. ,(1994)652*169-173; Murphy,T.H.and al,,Neuron, (1989)2:1547-1558)。將 ffl胞於37 1C於具有10¾胎小牛血清之DMEM培養基中培養 。於每井中含有5000個細胞之96井平板中進行測試。將 麩胺酸(5 m Μ)加入含有或未含有測試化合物之培養基中 。細胞活性係於24小時後Μ ΜΤΤ方法(Hansen, Μ·Β· and J. Immunol.Methods(1989), 119,203-210)來測試。該等 化合物能保護细胞免於受到麩胺酸鹽之毒性作用的能力 係K ffl胞相對活性(將尚未接受麩胺酸鹽作用之细胞活 性視為1 0 0 %活性)之E C 5〇值來評估。 上述實施例1 , 2 , 3及5之化合物顯示低於3 0 α Μ之E C 5〇 值0 (請先閱讀背面之注音?事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -48- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
Claims (1)
1269794
六、申請專利範圍 第89106172號「新穎硫辛酸衍生物、其製法,及含其$ 醫藥組成物」專利案 (94年2月修正) 六、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種如下式(I )之化合物,其特徵在於其含有如下# 通式(la)及(lb)之化合物:
(lb) A—X—Y 0^1 s—S (Xa) 其中 Ri及R2各別代表氫原子;A代表-(CH2)m-CONR3_ (CH2)n-基; m及η爲0-6整數; 及R3代表氫原子; X代表
其中依附至Y基之T基代表-(CH2) i -,其中i代表 0-6整數,且R5代表氫原子,…^線性或分支烷基 ’ C!.6烷氧基,C!.6烷胺基或二烷胺基,或吡咯基; 或X代表- (CH2)Q-其中q代表〇_6之整數; ^269794 ^__ 六、申請專利範圍 及最後γ代表如下之一者
or 其中B代表噻吩基; 及R7代表氫原子或(^.6線性或分支烷基; 或式(L)化合物之醫藥可接受鹽。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其中X代表:
其中依附至Y基之T基代表-(CH2)i -,其中i代表0-6整數,且R5代表吡咯基。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其爲一種如下之化 合物: -^{4-[[(2-噻吩基)(亞胺基)甲基]胺基]苯基}-1,2 -二噻戊烷-3 -戊醯胺; 1-{2-{4-[[(2-噻吩基)(亞胺基)甲基]胺基]苯基} 乙基卜1,2 -二噻戊烷-3-戊醯胺; 1-{2-{4-[[(2-噻吩基)(亞胺基)甲基]胺基]苯基} 乙基卜1,2 -二噻戊烷-3-乙醯胺; -N-[4-(6 -胺基-4-甲基-2-吡啶基)丁基]-1,2 -二噻 戊烷-3 -戊醯胺; 1269794
六、申請專利範圍 -Ν_[4·(6-胺基-4-甲基-2-吡啶基)丁基 戊烷· 3 ·乙醯胺; [胺基(2-噻吩基)亞甲基]胺基}苯基)·2 (1,2 -二噻戊烷—3 -基)乙醯胺; -Ν-(4-{[胺基(2-噻吩基)亞甲基]胺基)苯甲基)_5 (1,2-二噻戊烷-3-基)戊醯胺; [胺基(2-噻吩基)亞甲基]胺基卜2 -甲氧苯 基)-5-(1,2 -二噻戊烷-3-基)戊醯胺; -N-[5-{[胺基(2 -噻吩基)亞甲基]胺基}_2-(二甲胺 基)苯甲基]-5-(1,2 -二噻戊烷-3-基)戊醯胺; -N-[5-{[胺基(2-噻吩基)亞甲基]胺基卜2_(111_吡 咯-1-基)苯甲基]-5-(1,2 -二噻戊烷-3-基)戊醯胺; 或此等化合物之醫藥可接受鹽。 4 · 一種製備如申請專利範圍第1項之式(n化合物之方 法,其中γ如代基爲脒化合物者,其特徵在於 將式(11 )中間體 其中 A 代表-(CUCONIMCHA-基; ιώ及η爲〇至6整數; 1269794 t、申請專利範圍 且X代表伸苯基或-(CH2)q-基其中(1爲0至6整數; 與式(I . i )中間體反應:
NH (t-0 其中 B代表噻吩基; 且L 爲選自烷氧基、烷硫基、磺酸、鹵化物、芳醇 或甲苯磺醯基之脫離基(leaving group)。 5 . —種製備如申請專利範圍第1項之式(I )化合物之方 法,其中該式(I)化合物之 A爲-((1!112)111-(](^1?3-(CH2)n -,R3爲氫原子者,其特徵在於將如下式 (V I I ) a中間體 hn(r3)—八丨 一X—Y (vrr)a 其中R3定義如上,X及Y定義如申請專利範圍第1 項且A’爲- (CH2)n-,n爲0至6整數, 與如下式(I . v i )化合物反應: -4- 1269794 六、申請專利範圍
其中m爲0至6整數。 6 . —種用於抑制一氧化氮合成酶之醫藥組成物,其含有 如申請專利範圍第1至3項之式(I )化合物或其醫藥 可接受鹽類爲活性成分。 7 . —種用於再生抗氧化劑之醫藥組成物,其含有如申請 專利範圍第1至3項之式(I )化合物或其醫藥可接受 鹽類爲活性成分。 8 . —種用於抑制一氧化氮合成酶活性及再生抗氧化劑之 醫藥組成物,其含有如申.請專利範圍第1至3項之式 (I )化合物或其醫藥可接受鹽類爲活性成分。 9. 一種用於治療.涉及一氧化氮及/或氫硫基氧化還原態 病狀之醫藥組成物,其含有如申請專利範圍第1至3 項之式(I )化合物或其醫藥可接受鹽類爲活性成分, 所治療疾病包括中樞或週圍神經系統疾病之病狀特別 以巴金森氏病爲代表,腦血管疾病,增生及發炎疾 病,嘔吐,敗血性休克,放射性輻射、太陽輻射所 造成之病狀,或器官移植,自體免疫及體染色體疾 病,癌症及所有涉及一氧化氮及/或涉及氫硫基氧化 還原態之製造或障礙病狀。 1269794 六、申請專利範圍 I 〇 · —種用於治療腦血管疾病之醫藥組成物,其含有如申 請專利範圍第1至3項之式(I )化合物或其醫藥可接 受鹽類爲活性成分,所治療疾病如偏頭痛,局部出血 或出血性腦梗塞,局部出血及血栓。 II · 一種用於治療中樞或週圍神經系統疾病之醫藥組成物 ,其含有如申請專利範圍第1至3項之式(I )化合物或 其醫藥可接受鹽類爲活性成分,所治療疾病如神經退 化性疾病、疼痛、腦及骨髓創傷、鴉片癮、酒精及其 它成癮物質之毒癮、勃起及生殖疾病、認知疾病、腦 病、抑鬱、焦慮、精神分裂、癲癇、睡眠疾病、飮食 疾病。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9904132A FR2791677B1 (fr) | 1999-04-02 | 1999-04-02 | Nouveaux derives de l'acide lipoique, leur preparation, leur application a titre de medicaments et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
FR0002315A FR2805537A1 (fr) | 2000-02-24 | 2000-02-24 | Nouveaux derives de l'acide lipoique, leur preparation, leur application a titre de medicaments et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI269794B true TWI269794B (en) | 2007-01-01 |
Family
ID=26212205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW089106172A TWI269794B (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2000-04-01 | Novel derivatives of lipoic acid, their preparation, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6605637B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1169316B9 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2003505341A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100758763B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1173969C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR042572A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE233752T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU763572B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2369071A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60001546T9 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1169316T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2193949T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1046134B (zh) |
HU (1) | HUP0200863A3 (zh) |
MY (1) | MY119231A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ514888A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL350994A1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1169316E (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI269794B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000059899A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19941217A1 (de) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-15 | Asta Medica Ag | Behandlung der Migräne durch Verabreichung von alpha-Liponsäure oder Derivaten derselben |
PL361850A1 (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2004-10-04 | Societe De Conseils De Recherches Et D'applications Scientifiques (S.C.R.A.S.) | Novel lipoic acid heterocyclic or benzene derivatives, preparation and use thereof as medicines |
IT1319196B1 (it) * | 2000-10-10 | 2003-09-26 | Laboratorio Chimico Int Spa | Sintesi dell'acido r(+)alfa-lipoico. |
CA2430073A1 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-06 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing lipoic acid and dihydrolipoic acid |
DE10137381A1 (de) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-13 | Viatris Gmbh | Neue Modifikationen des Trometamolsalzes der R-Thioctsäure sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
AU2002334755B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2007-12-06 | Meagan Medical, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling percutaneous electrical signals |
US8003345B2 (en) * | 2002-11-10 | 2011-08-23 | Institute Of Cell Biophysics Russian Academy Of Sciences | Antioxidant pharmaceutical compound, method for producing polypeptide and method of cure |
US7202270B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2007-04-10 | Sami Labs Limited | Convenient stable non-hygroscopic crystalline solid forms of racemic and chiral LA-plus salts: process for their manufacture and uses |
US8916546B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2014-12-23 | Therapeutic Research Llc | Materials and methods for treatment and diagnosis of disorders associated with oxidative stress |
US20070299093A1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2007-12-27 | Alma Mater Studiorum-Universitá Di Bologna | Organic Compounds Useful for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease, Their Use and Method of Preparation |
AU2006209079A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-03 | Alma Mater Studiorum-Universita' Di Bologna | Organic compounds useful for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, their use and method of preparation |
PT1754478E (pt) | 2005-08-04 | 2009-03-31 | Encrypta Gmbh | Composição líquida compreendendo arginina e ácido alfalipóico e sua utilização para melhorar a função sexual |
FR2908769B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-12-26 | Oreal | Nouveaux composes derives dithiolanes silicies et leur utilisation |
JP2010520333A (ja) * | 2007-03-01 | 2010-06-10 | セダーズ−シナイ メディカル センター | 〔1,2〕−ジチオラン部分を含有する抗酸化剤重合体およびその使用 |
BRPI0810660A2 (pt) * | 2007-04-18 | 2014-10-07 | Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals Inc | Derivados do ácido lipóico |
JP2010529197A (ja) | 2007-06-13 | 2010-08-26 | ジェイ プラーヴダ, | 酸化的ストレス関連疾患の治療および診断のための材料および方法 |
DE102007038849A1 (de) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Adscil Gmbh | Verwendung von R(+)-alpha-Liponsäure zur Behandlung der kryptogenen Neuropathie |
WO2009086547A1 (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2009-07-09 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Antioxidant nanosphere comprising [1,2]-dithiolane moieties |
CA2720396A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | Robert Shorr | Pharmaceutical composition |
WO2009148698A1 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-10 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Nanometer-sized prodrugs of nsaids |
FR2937035B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-12-31 | Oreal | Composes dithiolanes ; compositions les contenant ; utilisations pour la photoprotection de la peau |
CN102245765B (zh) * | 2008-10-21 | 2015-01-07 | 通用医院公司 | 细胞移植 |
KR101493125B1 (ko) | 2008-11-24 | 2015-02-12 | 세다르스-신나이 메디칼 센터 | 항산화성 캠토테신 유도체 및 이들의 항산화성 항종양성 나노구체 |
EP2539317A4 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2014-03-05 | Carmel Biosciences Inc | DIHYDROLIPONIC ACID DERIVATIVES WITH STAIN OXIDE AND ITS THERAPEUTIC USE |
US8632512B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-01-21 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Apparatuses, methods, and compositions for the treatment and prophylaxis of chronic wounds |
EP3530741B1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2021-04-07 | The General Hospital Corporation D/B/A Massachusetts General Hospital | System and apparatus for cell treatment |
US8529873B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2013-09-10 | Los Alamos National Security, Llc | SE-72/AS-72 generator system based on Se extraction/ As reextraction |
JP6423353B2 (ja) | 2012-11-09 | 2018-11-14 | ハズ トゥー,エルエルシー | 潰瘍性大腸炎の治療のための長期安定性を有する浣腸剤組成物 |
AU2014398232B2 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2019-11-28 | Rafael Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compounds |
WO2015195071A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2015-12-23 | Robert Shorr | Pharmaceutical compounds |
CN105949180B (zh) * | 2016-05-10 | 2018-07-10 | 中山大学 | 治疗中枢神经系统退行性疾病的化合物及其应用 |
CN106279136B (zh) * | 2016-08-15 | 2019-06-21 | 中山大学 | 治疗中枢神经系统退行性疾病或脑肿瘤的化合物及其应用 |
CN106957298B (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2019-07-16 | 湖南中医药大学 | 一种硫辛酸苯酚酯衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN107382987A (zh) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 佛山市第五人民医院 | 一种具有预防和治疗创伤性脑损伤活性的化合物及其制备方法和用途 |
EP3749697A4 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2021-11-03 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | CHROMATOGRAPHIC RESIN WITH A LIGAND WITH ANION EXCHANGE-HYDROPHOBIC MIXED MODE |
CN112999220B (zh) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-12-13 | 中国人民解放军南部战区总医院 | α-硫辛酸在作为和/或制备金属β-内酰胺酶抑制剂中的应用 |
CN115778930B (zh) * | 2022-12-08 | 2024-02-27 | 陕西中医药大学 | 一种具有血管舒张活性的二硫缩醛类化合物在制备具有血管舒张活性药物方面的应用 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1205972B (de) * | 1963-08-20 | 1965-12-02 | Merck Ag E | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Liponsaeure-derivates |
US4938636A (en) | 1988-11-14 | 1990-07-03 | Aidlin Automation Corp. | Method and apparatus for feeding container bodies |
JPH06250330A (ja) * | 1993-03-01 | 1994-09-09 | Konica Corp | 写真フィルムの加工方法 |
IL123887A0 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-30 | Sankyo Co | Dithiolan derivatives their use and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same |
AU753360B2 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2002-10-17 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Phenylazole compounds, process for producing the same and drugs for hyperlipemia |
DE69920497T2 (de) * | 1998-10-26 | 2006-02-09 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Liponsaürederivate und deren verwendung bei der behandlung von krankheiten |
WO2001025226A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-12 | Bethesda Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dithiolane derivatives |
US6492405B2 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-12-10 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Nitric oxide donors and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
US6387945B2 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2002-05-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Lipoic acid analogs |
-
2000
- 2000-03-30 AR ARP000101441A patent/AR042572A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-31 EP EP00918930A patent/EP1169316B9/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-31 NZ NZ514888A patent/NZ514888A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-31 DK DK00918930T patent/DK1169316T3/da active
- 2000-03-31 HU HU0200863A patent/HUP0200863A3/hu unknown
- 2000-03-31 ES ES00918930T patent/ES2193949T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-31 PT PT00918930T patent/PT1169316E/pt unknown
- 2000-03-31 AT AT00918930T patent/ATE233752T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-31 PL PL00350994A patent/PL350994A1/xx unknown
- 2000-03-31 CN CNB008069778A patent/CN1173969C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-31 US US09/937,823 patent/US6605637B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-31 KR KR1020017012615A patent/KR100758763B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-31 WO PCT/FR2000/000814 patent/WO2000059899A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-31 AU AU39709/00A patent/AU763572B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-31 DE DE60001546T patent/DE60001546T9/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-31 MY MYPI20001317A patent/MY119231A/en unknown
- 2000-03-31 JP JP2000609410A patent/JP2003505341A/ja active Pending
- 2000-03-31 CA CA002369071A patent/CA2369071A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-01 TW TW089106172A patent/TWI269794B/zh active
-
2002
- 2002-10-10 HK HK02107396.3A patent/HK1046134B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-04-21 US US10/419,671 patent/US6887891B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010108444A (ko) | 2001-12-07 |
CA2369071A1 (fr) | 2000-10-12 |
DE60001546T9 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
DK1169316T3 (da) | 2003-06-30 |
EP1169316A1 (fr) | 2002-01-09 |
CN1349523A (zh) | 2002-05-15 |
HK1046134A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
AU763572B2 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
PT1169316E (pt) | 2003-07-31 |
HUP0200863A3 (en) | 2005-02-28 |
US6887891B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 |
EP1169316B1 (fr) | 2003-03-05 |
KR100758763B1 (ko) | 2007-09-14 |
US20040019084A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
WO2000059899A8 (fr) | 2001-03-22 |
AU3970900A (en) | 2000-10-23 |
ATE233752T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
WO2000059899A1 (fr) | 2000-10-12 |
DE60001546T2 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
JP2003505341A (ja) | 2003-02-12 |
DE60001546D1 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
ES2193949T3 (es) | 2003-11-16 |
NZ514888A (en) | 2002-12-20 |
EP1169316B9 (fr) | 2003-10-29 |
US6605637B1 (en) | 2003-08-12 |
HK1046134B (zh) | 2005-04-22 |
AR042572A1 (es) | 2005-06-29 |
HUP0200863A2 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
CN1173969C (zh) | 2004-11-03 |
MY119231A (en) | 2005-04-30 |
PL350994A1 (en) | 2003-02-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI269794B (en) | Novel derivatives of lipoic acid, their preparation, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them | |
EP1115719B1 (fr) | Derives d'amidines, leur preparation, leur application a titre de medicaments et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant | |
TW422842B (en) | New derivatives of 2-(iminomethyl)amino-phenyl, their preparation, their use as medicaments and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them | |
IL141997A (en) | Derivatives of N- (Iminomethyl) Amine, their preparation, use as drugs and preparations containing them | |
US7285664B2 (en) | Heterocyclic or benzenic derivatives of lipoic acid, their preparation and their use as medicaments | |
EP1707564B1 (fr) | Dérivés d'indanyl-pipérazines, leur procédé de préparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent | |
CA2702012A1 (fr) | 5,6-diaryles pyridines substitues en position 2 et 3, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique | |
US20120252853A1 (en) | Positive allosteric modulators of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor | |
RU2233840C2 (ru) | Новые производные липоевой кислоты, способ их получения (варианты), фармацевтическая композиция | |
WO1997046515A1 (fr) | Benzenes substitues ne presentant pas d'effets inhibiteurs | |
FR2806409A1 (fr) | Nouveaux derives heterocycliques de l'acide lipoique, leur preparation, leur application a titre de medicaments et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant | |
FR2791677A1 (fr) | Nouveaux derives de l'acide lipoique, leur preparation, leur application a titre de medicaments et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant | |
MXPA01003014A (en) | Novel amidine derivatives, their preparation and application as medicines and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |