TWI258478B - Tetrazole derivatives and methods of treatment of metabolic-related disorders thereof - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

TWI258478B

TWI258478B TW093132486A TW93132486A TWI258478B TW I258478 B TWI258478 B TW I258478B TW 093132486 A TW093132486 A TW 093132486A TW 93132486 A TW93132486 A TW 93132486A TW I258478 B TWI258478 B TW I258478B

Authority

TW

Taiwan

Prior art keywords

compound

pharmaceutically acceptable

group

ring

tetrazol

Prior art date

2003-10-31

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
• 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
• 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 13
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 345
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 67
• 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 45
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
• 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 34
• 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 26
• 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
• 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
• 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
• -1 hydroxy, thiooxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 105
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 67
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 40
• OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine group Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
• 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 29
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
• 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 17
• 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
• 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 15
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
• 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
• WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000006555 (C3-C5) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
• 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
• 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000001054 5 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004440 haloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
• 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004441 haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
• IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
• AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims 1
• 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 95
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
• 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
• 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
• 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
• 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
• 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
• 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
• 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
• 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
• 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
• YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
• UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[[5-amino-2-[[1-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[(5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbon Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
• 102000004270 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
• 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
• BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
• PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
• 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
• 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
• TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
• 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
• 239000003288 aldose reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
• 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
• 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
• 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
• 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
• 229940090865 aldose reductase inhibitors used in diabetes Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 173
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 89
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 75
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 57
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 51
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 51
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 48
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 41
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 38
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 37
• HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 36
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 33
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 29
• 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 29
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 28
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 28
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 27
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 26
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 25
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 24
• PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
• 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 23
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
• 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 22
• 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 22
• NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
• PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 20
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
• 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 20
• ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 20
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 19
• VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 18
• 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 18
• 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 18
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
• 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 18
• MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 17
• 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 17
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 15
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 15
• 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
• 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 14
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 14
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 13
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 13
• 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 13
• 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 11
• 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 11
• 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
• NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 11
• 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 11
• 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 11
• JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 10
• 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 10
• OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine diphosphate Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 10
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 10
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 9
• 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 9
• 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 9
• XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 9
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
• 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 9
• 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 9
• 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 9
• 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 9
• 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 9
• 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 9
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
• VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
• TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
• 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 8
• 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 8
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
• 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 8
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
• 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
• 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
• 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 8
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 8
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
• KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
• 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 7
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
• 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 7
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 6
• 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
• 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
• 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 6
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
• 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
• 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 6
• 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 6
• 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 6
• 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
• XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
• LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrocyanic acid Natural products N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
• KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 5
• 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000012148 binding buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
• IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
• 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
• 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
• 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
• 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 5
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
• NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 4
• NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 4
• ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 108010028554 LDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 4
• 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 102100038825 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 description 4
• 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
• 229940123934 Reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
• OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
• 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N alpha-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 4
• MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000000883 anti-obesity agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229940125710 antiobesity agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
• 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
• 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 4
• MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
• OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
• 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
• 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 4
• 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
• XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
• 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
• HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Chemical compound C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• SUQNVCCJLBQVEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxycyclopent-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(=O)CC1 SUQNVCCJLBQVEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000004008 6 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 3
• 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
• DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
• 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 102100030643 Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
• DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
• ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
• 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 3
• ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
• MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
• AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Substances [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
• XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 3
• WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl oxalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)OCC WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
• RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
• 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
• 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 3
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
• SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CABVTRNMFUVUDM-VRHQGPGLSA-N (3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C[C@@](O)(CC(O)=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 CABVTRNMFUVUDM-VRHQGPGLSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 2
• CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical compound CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XXMFJKNOJSDQBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound [OH3+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F XXMFJKNOJSDQBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001960 7 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 102000011690 Adiponectin Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010076365 Adiponectin Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 229940118148 Aldose reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 102100034452 Alternative prion protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 101710129690 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
• BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
• 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 239000005552 B01AC04 - Clopidogrel Substances 0.000 description 2
• 101710086378 Bradykinin-potentiating and C-type natriuretic peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 2
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
• MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101710095468 Cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 101710125793 Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000004286 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
• COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
• OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241001079672 Nascus Species 0.000 description 2
• 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 102000012132 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
• 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 description 2
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102000000019 Sterol Esterase Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010055297 Sterol Esterase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 2
• UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 2
• IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
• QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
• GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N Voglibose Chemical compound OCC(CO)N[C@H]1C[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
• PMZXXNPJQYDFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound CC#N.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F PMZXXNPJQYDFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 102000016679 alpha-Glucosidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010028144 alpha-Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
• 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 210000000702 aorta abdominal Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 210000002376 aorta thoracic Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 2
• KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
• 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
• 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
• GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
• 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 2
• NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
• CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000006001 difluoroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
• KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
• OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N ezetimibe Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960000815 ezetimibe Drugs 0.000 description 2
• YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceraldehyde Chemical compound OCC(O)C=O MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
• 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 235000019626 lipase activity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000004130 lipolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
• RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N lisinopril Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
• 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
• 125000006126 n-butyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• GVWISOJSERXQBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCNC GVWISOJSERXQBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940105631 nembutal Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 2
• 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
• ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000013310 pig model Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
• BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
• TYRGSDXYMNTMML-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCOS(O)(=O)=O TYRGSDXYMNTMML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000003370 receptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000006965 reversible inhibition Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 2
• QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000004059 squalene synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000003883 substance clean up Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000012622 synthetic inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000003553 thiiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 2
• JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N (1s,2s,3r,4r)-3-[[5-chloro-2-[(1-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3h-1-benzazepin-7-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)CCCC2=C(OC)C(NC=3N=C(C(=CN=3)Cl)N[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@]4([H])C[C@@]3(C=C4)[H])C(N)=O)=CC=C21 GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IHUKVJKKTBLTEE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-acetamido-5-[[amino-(methylcarbamoylamino)methylidene]amino]-n-methylpentanamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)NC IHUKVJKKTBLTEE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KUNFMZSTKSLIEY-GRHHLOCNSA-N (2s)-2-azanyl-3-phenyl-propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KUNFMZSTKSLIEY-GRHHLOCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HOZBSSWDEKVXNO-BXRBKJIMSA-N (2s)-2-azanylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O HOZBSSWDEKVXNO-BXRBKJIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AMNXBQPRODZJQR-DITALETJSA-N (2s)-2-cyclopentyl-2-[3-[(2,4-dimethylpyrido[2,3-b]indol-9-yl)methyl]phenyl]-n-[(1r)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C=2C=CC=C(C=2)CN2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=C(C)C=C(N=C32)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCC1 AMNXBQPRODZJQR-DITALETJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZXEIEKDGPVTZLD-NDEPHWFRSA-N (2s)-2-dodecylsulfanyl-n-(4-hydroxy-2,3,5-trimethylphenyl)-2-phenylacetamide Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](SCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)NC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C)=C1C ZXEIEKDGPVTZLD-NDEPHWFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XDDMZVMWZMSAMX-JHNJPSDUSA-N (2s,3s)-2-azanyl-3-methyl-pentanoic acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O.CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O XDDMZVMWZMSAMX-JHNJPSDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N (2s,4s)-4-cyclohexyl-1-[2-[[(1s)-2-methyl-1-propanoyloxypropoxy]-(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([P@@](=O)(O[C@H](OC(=O)CC)C(C)C)CC(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H](C1)C1CCCCC1)C(O)=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 1
• FIARMZDBEGVMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanolate Chemical group [O-]C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FIARMZDBEGVMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CRXBTDWNHVBEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=C(C)C(C)=CC=C3C2=C1 CRXBTDWNHVBEIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PMGZJNCIQHGNLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxymethoxy)phosphoryl]-4-(3-phenoxyphenyl)butane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OCOP(=O)(OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CCCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PMGZJNCIQHGNLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LUMGLCOYSVVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-5-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-4h-cyclopenta[c]pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=2CC(O)CC=2C(C#N)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 LUMGLCOYSVVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-beta-D-Xylofuranosyl-NH-Cytosine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QPKFVRWIISEVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butane boronic acid Chemical compound CCCCB(O)O QPKFVRWIISEVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
• HNEGJTWNOOWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoropropane Chemical group [CH2]CCF HNEGJTWNOOWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WITMXBRCQWOZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 WITMXBRCQWOZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QVAHEZPOYQQCKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10,10-trifluorodecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(F)(F)F QVAHEZPOYQQCKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UUYBXAUXIYMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole Chemical compound C1N=C2CCCC2=C1 UUYBXAUXIYMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LXUNZSDDXMPKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S LXUNZSDDXMPKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XFORQVOFSGYRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoacetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(O)=O XFORQVOFSGYRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
• YZQLWPMZQVHJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanethioic acid S-[2-[[[1-(2-ethylbutyl)cyclohexyl]-oxomethyl]amino]phenyl] ester Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(SC(=O)C(C)C)C=1NC(=O)C1(CC(CC)CC)CCCCC1 YZQLWPMZQVHJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JVNPHYVDWYJFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CC(C)COS(O)(=O)=O JVNPHYVDWYJFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZTJLYUVAFAMUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZTJLYUVAFAMUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SOFPIAMTOZWXKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2,4-triazine-3-thione Chemical compound SC1=NC=CN=N1 SOFPIAMTOZWXKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dihydro-1,2-dioxine Chemical compound C1OOCC=C1 JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 UMCMPZBLKLEWAF-BCTGSCMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
• VFFZWMWTUSXDCB-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 6-[2-[[2-[(2s)-2-cyanopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]ethylamino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound N1([C@@H](CCC1)C#N)C(=O)CNCCNC1=CC=C(C#N)C=N1 VFFZWMWTUSXDCB-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102000054930 Agouti-Related Human genes 0.000 description 1
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• 108050000824 Angiotensin II receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000008873 Angiotensin II receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101710095342 Apolipoprotein B Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100040202 Apolipoprotein B-100 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 241000473391 Archosargus rhomboidalis Species 0.000 description 1
• 200000000007 Arterial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 239000005528 B01AC05 - Ticlopidine Substances 0.000 description 1
• XPCFTKFZXHTYIP-PMACEKPBSA-N Benazepril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N(CC(O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XPCFTKFZXHTYIP-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102100034159 Beta-3 adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
• DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000009010 Bradford assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 1
• CYAAYHGVCOJQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CCCCCCCCC)(C)C.[N-]=[N+]=[N-] Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCCC)(C)C.[N-]=[N+]=[N-] CYAAYHGVCOJQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphoric acid Natural products CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
• IFYLTXNCFVRALQ-OALUTQOASA-N Ceronapril Chemical compound O([C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)P(O)(=O)CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 IFYLTXNCFVRALQ-OALUTQOASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
• UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N Cytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-SSDOTTSWSA-N D-alpha-phenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N D-thyroxine Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000086550 Dinosauria Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001050985 Disco Species 0.000 description 1
• 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000004097 EU approved flavor enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010066671 Enalaprilat Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
• 108010022535 Farnesyl-Diphosphate Farnesyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GGUVRMBIEPYOKL-WMVCGJOFSA-N GW 409544 Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(/C)=C\C(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCC(=C(O1)C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGUVRMBIEPYOKL-WMVCGJOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000019432 Galanin Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101800002068 Galanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N GlucoNorm Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OCC)=CC(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102000005744 Glycoside Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010031186 Glycoside Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108010042653 IgA receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-alpha-phenylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000000853 LDL receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010001831 LDL receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000680845 Luffa aegyptiaca Ribosome-inactivating protein luffin P1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229940127308 Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 102100031545 Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit Human genes 0.000 description 1
• IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N Miglitol Chemical compound OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000699729 Muridae Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
• 101001129925 Mus musculus Leptin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108700010041 Nicotinic acid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
• WTVKRCZZBNOKGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C=COC=C1.CCCCCC Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1.CCCCCC WTVKRCZZBNOKGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
• 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 1
• ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
• 229910002666 PdCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
• 102100034014 Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 description 1
• 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 206010041235 Snoring Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 102100037997 Squalene synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102000007451 Steroid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000006859 Swern oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VXFJYXUZANRPDJ-WTNASJBWSA-N Trandopril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H]2CCCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VXFJYXUZANRPDJ-WTNASJBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J Trypan blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3C)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)\N=N\C=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC(N)=C4C=3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(O)C2=C1N GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J 0.000 description 1
• 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
• HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UEIGCUVBKYUAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]C(CCC)CCCC Chemical compound [Li]C(CCC)CCCC UEIGCUVBKYUAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UGAPHEBNTGUMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCOC(C)=O UGAPHEBNTGUMBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XBJFCYDKBDVADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;formic acid Chemical compound CC#N.OC=O XBJFCYDKBDVADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000005421 acetyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108020002494 acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 230000009858 acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NN BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000879 anti-atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002058 anti-hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
• PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
• PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000036523 atherogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
• CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanol Chemical compound N.OC CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000007980 azole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960004530 benazepril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940076134 benzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• NHOWLEZFTHYCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylhydrazine Chemical compound NNCC1=CC=CC=C1 NHOWLEZFTHYCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PRBLRLQZOKOQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylhydrazine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NNCC1=CC=CC=C1 PRBLRLQZOKOQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010014502 beta-3 Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
• OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N bromocriptine Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@]2(C(=O)N3[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4[C@]3(O)O2)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C2)=C3C2=C(Br)NC3=C1 OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002802 bromocriptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N buformin Chemical compound CCCC\N=C(/N)N=C(N)N XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004111 buformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 1
• LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diyne Chemical group C#CC#C LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UOFFEDRAIFYOBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-imine Chemical compound CCCC=N UOFFEDRAIFYOBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960005110 cerivastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N cerivastatin Chemical compound COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950005749 ceronapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000001729 chan in Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• BJDCWCLMFKKGEE-CMDXXVQNSA-N chembl252518 Chemical compound C([C@@](OO1)(C)O2)C[C@H]3[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]4[C@@]31[C@@H]2O[C@H](O)[C@@H]4C BJDCWCLMFKKGEE-CMDXXVQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001906 cholesterol absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003354 cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960005025 cilazapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HHHKFGXWKKUNCY-FHWLQOOXSA-N cilazapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N2[C@@H](CCCN2CCC1)C(O)=O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HHHKFGXWKKUNCY-FHWLQOOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000012875 competitive assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 108091008723 corticosteroid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
• GICLSALZHXCILJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk5a5089 Chemical compound NCC(O)=O.NCC(O)=O GICLSALZHXCILJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• UZBHNSVUMGIKLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenten-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CCCC1 UZBHNSVUMGIKLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950000178 cyclopentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
• UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N cytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
• GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000006612 decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960004042 diazoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VCJZTATVUDMNLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethylbenzene Chemical compound BrC(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 VCJZTATVUDMNLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• CGDXUTMWWHKMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)F CGDXUTMWWHKMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
• 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
• FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
• CIYGMWIAXRMHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl oxalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C CIYGMWIAXRMHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229950005925 eflucimibe Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 230000010102 embolization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002680 enalaprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
• MZYVOFLIPYDBGD-MLZQUWKJSA-N enalaprilat dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.C([C@H](N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MZYVOFLIPYDBGD-MLZQUWKJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000006274 endogenous ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
• 208000011099 endometrial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 210000004696 endometrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• VDDXQSUSMHZCLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OC=C VDDXQSUSMHZCLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
• 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
• 125000005817 fluorobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
• 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• HQVFCQRVQFYGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC=O HQVFCQRVQFYGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SVWLIIFHXFGESG-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid;methanol Chemical compound OC.OC=O SVWLIIFHXFGESG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002490 fosinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000007446 glucose tolerance test Methods 0.000 description 1
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003316 glycosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 description 1
• 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 125000006343 heptafluoro propyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003667 hormone antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
• 230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960001195 imidapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KLZWOWYOHUKJIG-BPUTZDHNSA-N imidapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1C(N(C)C[C@H]1C(O)=O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KLZWOWYOHUKJIG-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950005809 implitapide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
• SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940030980 inova Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000004026 insulin derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000006362 insulin response pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000003874 inverse correlation nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000001573 invertase Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000026045 iodination Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006192 iodination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
• QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229950003188 isovaleryl diethylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108010019813 leptin receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000005861 leptin receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 108010022197 lipoprotein cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000007056 liver toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
• KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
• PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940071648 metered dose inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
• JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O methylsulfide anion Chemical compound [SH2+]C LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• 229960001110 miglitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;potassium Chemical compound [K].[H][H] BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SLZIZIJTGAYEKK-CIJSCKBQSA-N molport-023-220-247 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CNC=N1 SLZIZIJTGAYEKK-CIJSCKBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
• SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006095 n-butyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000006124 n-propyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N nateglinide Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(C)C)CC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000698 nateglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N netoglitazone Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=C2)C2=C1 PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950001628 netoglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
• QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004305 normal phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
• PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• VWMZIGBYZQUQOA-QEEMJVPDSA-N pamaqueside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@]4(CC(=O)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@@H]([C@]1(OC[C@H](C)CC1)O5)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VWMZIGBYZQUQOA-QEEMJVPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950005482 pamaqueside Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
• RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960002275 pentobarbital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002582 perindopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• IPVQLZZIHOAWMC-QXKUPLGCSA-N perindopril Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(C(=O)[C@H](C)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)OCC)[C@H]21 IPVQLZZIHOAWMC-QXKUPLGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• LMTWGVRWCWNOAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].OC1=CC=CC=C1 LMTWGVRWCWNOAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
• DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920006391 phthalonitrile polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 208000022530 polyphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
• RKCAIXNGYQCCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N porphin Chemical compound N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 RKCAIXNGYQCCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• TZLVRPLSVNESQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium azide Chemical compound [K+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] TZLVRPLSVNESQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC[O-] CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960003611 pramlintide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 108010029667 pramlintide Proteins 0.000 description 1
• NRKVKVQDUCJPIZ-MKAGXXMWSA-N pramlintide acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NRKVKVQDUCJPIZ-MKAGXXMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
• ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;hydrate Chemical group O.CC=C ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IVNFTPCOZIGNAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CC(C)OS(O)(=O)=O IVNFTPCOZIGNAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
• 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
• KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000719 purinergic P2Y receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrithione Chemical compound ON1C=CC=CC1=S YBBJKCMMCRQZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002026 pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960001455 quinapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N quinapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003248 quinolines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000013333 regulation of fatty acid metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000012313 reversal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000011808 rodent model Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• DTXSRICYVCKUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L ruthenium(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Ru+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O DTXSRICYVCKUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000003345 scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
• RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N so4-so4 Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• FIWQZURFGYXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;decanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FIWQZURFGYXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960002909 spirapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HRWCVUIFMSZDJS-SZMVWBNQSA-N spirapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2(C1)SCCS2)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HRWCVUIFMSZDJS-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108700035424 spirapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N stannane Chemical compound [SnH4] KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000080 stannane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012144 step-by-step procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
• 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
• BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004354 sulfur functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940127230 sympathomimetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960004084 temocapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• FIQOFIRCTOWDOW-BJLQDIEVSA-N temocapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N(CC(O)=O)C[C@H](SC1)C=1SC=CC=1)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FIQOFIRCTOWDOW-BJLQDIEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010087432 terpene synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N tesaglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950004704 tesaglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WAOWQLJJQBDGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;tetrafluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-] WAOWQLJJQBDGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NHGXDBSUJJNIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 125000004299 tetrazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC(*)=N1 0.000 description 1
• 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940034208 thyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960002051 trandolapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
• XBWDNFFWSDALEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(propyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCC)(CCCC)CCCC XBWDNFFWSDALEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
• LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• PBVNHDMBCZSEMD-CYCLDIHTSA-K trisodium;[[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3h-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidophosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O PBVNHDMBCZSEMD-CYCLDIHTSA-K 0.000 description 1
• OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003746 yttrium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000008494 α-glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1