TWI249343B - Imaging device, method of production of same, and holding mechanism of same - Google Patents

Imaging device, method of production of same, and holding mechanism of same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI249343B
TWI249343B TW093135980A TW93135980A TWI249343B TW I249343 B TWI249343 B TW I249343B TW 093135980 A TW093135980 A TW 093135980A TW 93135980 A TW93135980 A TW 93135980A TW I249343 B TWI249343 B TW I249343B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lens
developing device
laser
lens member
cylindrical
Prior art date
Application number
TW093135980A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW200524416A (en
Inventor
Naohisa Matsushita
Susumu Iida
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Publication of TW200524416A publication Critical patent/TW200524416A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI249343B publication Critical patent/TWI249343B/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1648Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface radiating the edges of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/561Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using screw-threads being integral at least to one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/72Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by combined operations or combined techniques, e.g. welding and stitching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/116Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
    • B29C66/1162Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/21Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91211Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
    • B29C66/91212Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods involving measurement means being part of the welding jaws, e.g. integrated in the welding jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91211Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
    • B29C66/91216Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods enabling contactless temperature measurements, e.g. using a pyrometer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91221Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9141Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
    • B29C66/91411Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the parts to be joined, e.g. the joining process taking the temperature of the parts to be joined into account
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/914Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9161Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
    • B29C66/91641Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/96Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
    • B29C66/961Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16Laser beams
    • B29C65/1629Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1635Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding
    • B29C65/1638Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding focusing the laser beam on the interface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/16Laser beams
    • B29C65/1687Laser beams making use of light guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2011/00Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
    • B29L2011/0016Lenses

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)
  • Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)
  • Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

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1249343 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬技術領域;1 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種顯像裝置、一種製造該顯像裝置 5 之方法以及其固持機構’該裝置由一基板,一顯像元件係 設置於該基板上、一圓筒狀塑膠鏡片構件,其將一聚光鏡 片固持於内侧、以及一塑膠筒狀構件,鏡片構件在其中能 夠以軸線方向移動,並設置於該顯像元件上所構成。 【先前技術3 10 發明背景 由於數位設備在功能上製造得越來越複雜,且其尺寸 越來越小,故影像紀錄功能之使用越來越多。除此之外, 越來越多的小型化照相機元件(也就是說顯像裝置)係建入 該設備中。 15 至於此一顯像裝置而言,第9Λ與第9B圖中係顯示作為 範例用的一個構造。第9A圖係為一立體圖,而第9B圖係為 一分解立體圖。在第9A與第9B圖中,一基板丨係設置一圓 筒狀塑膠筒狀構件3。一電耗合元件(CCD)、互補金屬氧化 半導體(C_MQS)感應H、或是其他顯像裝置7係設置於該筒 狀構件3内側與基板(上。筒狀構件3之内部圓周係形成具有 一母螺紋9。 1筒狀構件3内側係設置一塑膠鏡片構件^。該鏡片構件 、,彳係。又置一聚光鏡(未顯示),其用以將來自於一物件之 光線聚集到該顯像裝置7上。此外,該鏡片構件11在其底部 1249343 外。卩圓周形成有一公螺 螺紋9相喃合。 該螺紋能夠與筒狀構件3之母 入 欲組裝此-構造之一顯像裝置 筒狀構件3内部,接著— μ 先將鏡片構件11插 焦以後,使用-黏著:將=㈣為對… 而將聚光鏡片敗錢Γ狀構件3錢片構件U結合,從 10 出以2當藉由鏡片構件U以外的-鏡片聚焦時,亦提 、法。例如,不同於第9A與第9B圖,其使用-沒 構件3'以及—沒有母螺紋_金屬鏡 片構件Η。該鏡片構件u係插入筒狀構们内部,且該鏡片 構件U與筒狀構件3係藉著《(例如,參考日本未審查專 利公開(Κ〇Μ案第5_18_號的第10圖與第n圖)加以固 定0 15自於該方’域由—黏著劑將鏡片構件11固定到筒狀構 件3,其具有以下問題·· ()黏著別係在對焦卫作以後方加以塗佈。接著該裝置 必/頁月b夠纟㈤溫環境或是_紫外線環境中經歷數十分鐘 到數小時或非常多時間以完成固化。黏著劑的收縮會導致 20鏡片構件11與筒狀構件3之_相對位置產生誤差,故最後 會失焦。 (2)在形成該構件的時間所釋放出留在鏡片構件丨丨或筒 狀構件3中的殘留應力(退火效應)會導致整個構件產生變形 ,並使影像產生扭曲。 1249343 (3)當獲得的影像不良時,鐃片構件11係從筒狀構件3 拆解,再度進行對焦,接著以〆修理方法結合該等構件。 由於此方法,從筒狀構件3拆解鐃片構件11以後(以下稱之 為「重新修正」),有時候黏著劑(一種與基板材料不同的材 5料)會殘留在鏡片構件丨1或筒狀構件3之表面,因而在重新 結合時導致結合不良。 接著,由於該方法藉著填隙固定鏡片構件11與筒狀構 件3,其具有以下問題: (1) 在填隙時會將相當大的力量施加於鏡片上,故會使 10鏡片變形或破損。 曰 (2) 需要一獨立鏡片作為對焦之用,故其成本較高。 【明内容^】 發明概要 15 本發明之第—目的係在於提供一種產生良好影像的顯 像裝置、-種製造該顯像裝置之方法、以及固持該顯像裝 置的機構。 本發明之第二目的係在於提供一種能夠在短時間製造 ^像4置、_種製造該顯像裝置之方法、以及固持該 像裝置的機構。 本發明之第三目的係在於提供—種即使在重新修正亦 ° ϋ 相顯像|置、—種製造該顯像裝置之方法、 固持該顯像裝置的機構。 包人根據本發明之_第_觀點提供—種顯像裝置,該裝置 H基板’ _顯像元件係設置於該基板上、—圓筒狀塑 20 1249343 膠鏡片構件,其内側固持一聚光鏡、以及一塑膠筒狀構件 後=片構件能夠在其中以轴線方向移動,並設置於 加以固定。 及㈣構件储自雷射谭接 5 10 15 根據本發明之-第二觀點提供一種製造該顯像裝 方法,該裝置包含一基板,-顯像元件係設置於該基板上 、一圓筒狀塑膠鏡片構件,其内_持_聚光鏡、以及_ 構件,該鏡片構件能夠在其中以軸線方向移動, 、、又置於«像7L件上。該方法之步驟包含以筒狀 軸線方向移動該鏡片構件,作為對焦之用,並在對焦以後 使用雷射在—點焊接該筒狀構件與鏡片構件。 根據本發明之一第三觀點,製造一顯像裝置的方法進 步包含.在使用-雷射焊接筒狀構件與鏡片構件的步驟 時,根據雷射撞擊部份的溫度而停止發射雷射。 根據本發明之-第四觀點提供—種顯 ,其在製造一影像裝置時使用。該影«置包含-基Γ -顯像元件係設置於該基板上、一圓筒狀塑膠鏡片構件, :内側固持一聚光鏡、以及一塑膠筒狀構件,該鏡片構件 此夠在其中以軸線方向移動,並設置於該顯像元件上。气 筒狀構件與鏡片構件使用-雷射焊接在H固持構S =含-第-夾具以及-第二夾具,其緊靠著該筒狀構件之 圓周,並夾住該筒狀構件。第-與第二失具其中位於雷射 卜触置的夾具所具有的熱傳導性係較另一失具為佳,並 與邊筒狀構件之圓周面對接觸。 20 1249343 夢由述觀點’由於筒狀構件與鏡片構件係 峰功率特徵,並以雷射撞擊部分周圍 2⑽ 式结人1 固匕域的則、變形的方 峨件,故鏡片物與筒狀構件53之變形量布 小,且能夠得到-沒有扭曲的良好影像。 很 另外,由於使用一雷射谭接,故能夠在— ^正此外,在重新修正時,由於焊接在_單點,^ ::的構件能夠輕易地加以拆除。另外,由於在重•正 10 15 =,部分並沒有材料與基板材料不_困擾,夠 成可靠的組裝。 〜咬 根據製造根據本發明之—顯像裝置的方法, =牛係以筒狀構件之轴線方向移動作為對焦之用: 该疴狀構件與鏡片構件係藉 時獲得-穩定的影像。f射坏接在一點,故能夠隨 根據製造根據本發明之一顯像裝置的方法,由於在使 筒狀構件與鏡片構件的步驟時,其係根據藉由 ==Γ的溫度而停止發_,故能夠防止塑膠 鏡片構件㈣狀構件產W化,或者是產生材質變化。 20 二 根據本發明之顯像褒置固持機構,由於第—失且斑第 :失具係使用—雷射將該第-夾具與第二失具焊接在- =靠在著:1?件的圓周、並失持該筒狀構件所構成’ 且由於在第-與第二夾具中,經過雷射焊接位置側之夹且 與筒狀構件的圓周成面狀接觸’故藉由焊接所產生之轨量 能夠快速地傳導到雷射焊接位置側的夾具,因此能夠防止 1249343 由於過度焊接而使筒狀構件與鏡片構件產生變形,並能夠 得到一良好的影像。 圖式簡單說明 本發明之這些與其他的目的與特性將由以下供應的較 5 佳實施例說明並參考所附圖式而更為清楚的理解,其中·· 第1A圖與第1B圖係為根據本發明之一實施例的一顯 像裝置的圖式,其中第1A圖係為立體圖,且第1B圖係為一 分解立體圖。 第2圖係為該構造沿著第1A圖之線A-A的一剖面圖; 10 第3圖係為一製造系統之整體構造的圖式; 第4圖係為第3圖之一顯像裝置固持機構的放大圖式; 第5圖係為第3圖之一雷射發射機構的放大圖式; 第6圖係為一區塊圖,用以說明第3圖之製造系統的電 子構造; 15 第7圖係為製造的流程圖; 第8圖係為一用以說明另一實施例的圖式; 第9A圖與第9B圖係為用以說明相關技藝之一顯像裝 置的圖式; 第10圖係顯示使用日本未審查專利公開案第5-181043 20 號之第2圖;及 第11圖係顯示使用曰本未審查專利公開案第5-181043 號之第3圖。 L實施方式3 較佳實施例之詳細說明 10 1249343 以下將參考所附圖式,說明本發明之一較佳實施例。 (顯像裝置) 首先將說明此實施例之顯像裝置50。第1A圖與第1B圖 $係為本實施例之-顯像裝置,其中㈣圖係為—立體圖, 5且第1B圖係為一分解立體圖;第2圖係為該構造沿著第认 圖之線A-A的一剖面圖。 在這~圖式中,一基板51係設置一圓筒狀塑膠筒狀構 件53。在該筒狀構件53内側與基板51上係設置一 ccd、 C_MQS錢H、或是其他麟裝置”。該餘構件%之内 _ ^圓周係形成具有—母螺紋58。 筒狀構件53内側係設置一塑膠鏡片構件61。該鏡片構 件61其内側係設置一聚光鏡59,用以將來自於一物件的光 、、、聚集到該顯像震置57上。此外,該鏡片構件“在其底部 卜側圓周係形成具有_公螺紋63,其能夠與筒狀構件W之 母螺紋58相嚙合。 在此構k的顯像裝置50中,首先將鏡片構件61插入筒 籌件53内側,並轉動該鏡片構件6卜以便使鏡片構件61 鲁 以筒狀構件53之轴線方向移動,作為對焦之用。 筒狀構件53與鏡#構件61係藉由f射焊接加以m定。 * 20 ΐ該筒狀構件53與鏡片構件61之_邊界…焊接處⑽ - 错由該雷射形成一單點。 (製造糸統) 接著5蔣> ν "兒明在第1Α圖與第1Β圖以及第2圖中所示之 一顯像裝置的Μ^ #乂之一種製造方法。首先將利用第3圖到第 11 1249343 5圖說明製造時所使用的系統。第3圖係為一製造系統之整體 構造;第4圖係為第3圖之一顯像裝置固持機構的一放大圖式 ’且弟5圖係為第3圖之一雷射發射機構的一放大圖式。 在第3圖中,一共用基板1〇1係設置一顯像裝置固持機 5構103、一對焦機構105、以及一雷射發射機構107。此外, 在該顯像裝置固持機構103上係設置一板件1〇9(其底部表 面上具有一測試圖樣),作為對焦之用。 接著將利用第4圖說明顯像裝置固持機構103。該顯像 裝置固持機構103具有一第一夾具in以及一第二夾具113 10 ,用以緊靠著顯像裝置50之筒狀構件53的圓周,並夾持該 筒狀構件53。在此實施例中,該第一夾具ln係固定在定位 ,而第二失具113能夠藉由空氣汽缸115移動接近或遠離該 第一夾具111。該第一夾具111係形成具有一拱形溝槽111& ’其能夠與顯像裝置50之筒狀構件53的圓周成面狀接觸, 15而第一夾具U3係形成具有大體上為V形的溝槽113a,其能 夠與顯像裝置50之清狀構件53的圓周成兩點接觸。另外, 在此實施例中,該第一夾具111與第二夾具113係由熱傳導 性良好的鋁所製成。此外,該第一夾具ιη係設置一溫度感 應器117,用以測量藉由雷射在焊接時所撞擊之部分附近的 20 溫度。 接著將利用第5圖說明雷射發射機構107。藉由一雷射 振蕩器121所產生的雷射光束係從一發射單元123發射。該 發射單元123係設置成能夠在一以垂直方向設置的子基板 125上移動。此外,該子基板125係設計成能夠藉由第3圖 12 1249343 中所示之空氣汽缸127移動接近或遠離該顯像裝置固持機 構 103 〇 接著回到第3圖,以下將說明對焦機構1〇5。該對焦機 構105具有一夾具131,其能夠與顯像裝置5〇之鏡片構件61 5 相喷合’並在嚙合時轉動該鏡片構件61。此夾具131係設 計成能夠藉著一空氣汽缸133移動接近或遠離藉由該顯像 裝置固持機構103所固持的顯像裝置50。 接著將利用第6圖說明該製造系統之電子構造。在圖 式中,參考數字151係為一控制器,其用以取得溫度感應 10器丨17之溫度資訊、以及來自於顯像裝置50之顯像元件57 的影像資料,雷射發射機構107、對焦機構1〇5、以及顯像 裝置固持機構1〇3之運作。控制器151内側係設置一控制單 元153(顯示於第3圖與第5圖中)。 接著將利用顯示一製造流程之第7圖說明組裝程序。 15首先,一由基板51、顯像元件57、以及筒狀構件53所構成 的組件係藉由顯像裝置固持機構103之第一失具ui以及 第二夾具113加以夾持與固定(步驟si)。此時,控制器151 能夠從顯像it件57之電極取得板件1G9上的_圖案之影 像資料。 ^ 2〇 接著,鏡片構件61(聚光鏡59係與其組裝在一起)係固 定於對焦機構105的夾具13卜#㈣構件_定時,控制 器151會驅動對焦機構1〇5的空氣汽缸133,以便使夾具工i3i 在該固定於顯像裝置固持機構1〇3(第2圖)之基板Μ、顯像 兀件57、以及筒狀構件53的組件上移動(步驟幻)。 13 1249343 接著’控制器151使對焦機構105的夾具131轉動,以 便將鏡片構件61轉入筒狀構件53中,並以該筒狀構件53之 軸線方向移動該鏡片構件61(步驟S3)。該控制器151在從顯 像元件57觀察測試圖案的影像資料之同時進行對焦(步驟 5 S4)。控制器丨51驅動雷射發射機構107之空氣汽缸127,以 便使該雷射發射機構107的發射單元123在藉由顯像裝置 固持機構103所固持的顯像裝置50上移動,並將一雷射發 射在該筒狀構件53與鏡片構件61之間邊界處的一點,以便 將兩者(53、61)固定在一起(步驟S5)。此外,在步驟%, 10控制器在焊接時會藉由溫度感應器117監控藉由該雷射撞 擊部分附近的溫度,並在當該溫度到達一設定溫度或超過 時停止發射雷射。此外,在此實施例中,該雷射係發射在 第一夾具111側。 Μ 接著,控制器151會由顯像元件57之測試圖案的影像 15資料檢視是否有脫焦(步驟S6)。當脫焦時,則裝置有所瑕 疵,故筒狀構件53係自鏡片構件01拆解(步驟⑼,並使^ 序回到步驟S1。 ▲裝置在步驟86沒#發現到瑕料,如果欲製造的顯 像裝置並不屬於需要—氣密密封規格或是需要—堅固結 合強度規格其巾之-者(步·7),敎裝已經完成。如果 欲製造的顯像裝置係屬於需要—氣密密封規格或是需要 =固結合強度規格其中之—者,則控制器⑸驅動雷射 發射機構107 ’藉著使雷射在該筒狀構件53與鏡片構件Μ 之間的邊界焊接複數個點(步驟S8),以完成組穿另外 20 1249343 步驟S8,控制器151在焊接時會藉由溫度感應器117監控藉 由該雷射撞擊部分附近的溫度,並在當該溫度到達一設定 溫度或超過時停止發射雷射。 根據此實施例’能夠獲得以下效果: 5 (1)由於筒狀構件53與鏡片構件61係藉由雷射焊接加 以固定,故能夠使用一雷射光束之高尖峰功率特徵,並以 忒雷射撞擊部分的周圍區域產生微小變形的方式結合該 等構件,使該鏡片構件61與筒狀構件53產生些微的變形, 並能夠得到一沒有扭曲的良好影像。 10 (2)由於使用—雷射焊接,故能夠在短時間内加以組裝。 (3)由於使用一雷射焊接,在重新修正時焊接部分並沒 有材料與基板材料不同的困擾,故能夠達成可靠的組裝。 ⑷由於在使时射焊接的步驟時,錢根據藉由該雷 射撞擊部分之溫度而停止發射雷射,故能夠防止筒狀構件 15 53與鏡片構件61產生碳化,或者是產生材質變化。 (5)由於第-夾具1U與第二失具113係由具有良好熱 傳導性之!呂所製成’故藉由焊接所產生的熱會快速的傳導 到該等夾具,而能夠防止由於過度焊接而使筒狀構件抑 鏡片構件61產生變形,並能夠得到一良好的影像。’、 ί〇 ⑹由於第一夹具1U與筒狀構件53的圓周成面狀接觸 ,故藉由焊接所產生之熱量係傳導到雷_接位置側的央 具,因此㈣防止由於過度焊接而使筒狀構伽 件61產生變形,並能夠得到一良好的影像 ⑺由於溫度感應H117在焊接時監控藉由該雷射撞擊 15 1249343 二::附近的溫度’且當該溫度到達一設定溫度或超過時便 =止發射魏,故㈣防止筒狀構件μ與鏡片構件似 石厌化’或者是產生材質變化。 =外,本發明並非限;t於上述實施例。在上述實施例 5中^設置於第—夾具1U之溫度感應器117係設計成偵測藉 由雷射撞擊部分附近的溫度(筒狀構件私_的溫度), 但是如第8圖中所示,如果使用一分色鏡215(其僅反射特 定波長區域的光線,並使其餘波長區域的光線通過),則 概度感應器217亦能夠測量焊接部分的溫度。參考數字 10 係為一用以聚集雷射光束之鏡片。 儘管已經參考過選擇作為說明目的之用的特定實施例 說明本發明,熟諳此技藝之人士應能夠明瞭到的是,能夠從 此進行許多修改,而不會脫離本發明之基本觀念與範^。 【囷式簡單說明】 15 第1 A圖與第1B圖係為根據本發明之一實施例的一顯 像裝置的圖式,其中第1A圖係為立體圖,且第⑴圖係為一 分解立體圖。 第2圖係為該構造沿著第1A圖之線A-A的一剖面圖; 第3圖係為一製造系統之整體構造的圖式; 20 第4圖係為第3圖之一顯像裝置固持機構的放大圖式; 第5圖係為第3圖之一雷射發射機構的放大圖式; 第6圖係為一區塊圖,用以說明第3圖之製造系統的電 子構造; 弟7圖係為製造的流程圖, 16 1249343 第8圖係為一用以說明另一實施例的圖式; 第9A圖與第9B圖係為用以說明相關技藝之一顯像裝 置的圖式, 第10圖係顯示使用日本未審查專利公開案第5-181043 5 號之第2圖;及 第11圖係顯示使用日本未審查專利公開案第5-181043 號之第3圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1…基板 103…顯像裝置固持機構 3…筒狀構件 105…對焦機構 7…顯像裝置 107…雷射發射機構 9…母螺紋 109…板件 11…鏡片構件 111···第一夾具 13…公螺紋 111a…拱形溝槽 50…顯像裝置 113…第二夾具 51…基板 113a…大體上為V形的溝槽 53…筒狀構件 115…空氣汽缸 57…顯像裝置 117…溫度感應器 58…母螺紋 121…雷射振蕩器 59…聚光鏡 123…發射單元 61…鏡片構件 125…子基板 63…公螺紋 127…空氣汽缸 65…焊接處 131…夾具 101···共用基板 133…空氣汽缸
17 1249343 15l···控制器 215…分色鏡 153···控制單元 217…溫度感應器 213…鏡片
18

Claims (1)

1249343 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種顯像裝置,其包含: 基板’一顯像元件係設置於該基板上; 一圓筒狀塑膠鏡片構件,其内側固持一聚光鏡;及 一塑膠筒狀構件,其中該鏡片構件能夠以軸線方向 移動,並設置於該顯像元件上,其中; 該筒狀構件與該鏡片構件係藉由雷射焊接加以固 定。 10 15 20 2. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之顯像裝置,其中該筒狀構件與 該鏡片構件係在複數個點加以焊接。 3· 一種製造_顯像裝置之方法,該顯像裝置係由下列元件 所構成:一基板,-顯像元件係設置於該基板上;一圓 筒狀歸㈣構件,其内側固持―聚総;以及一塑膠 筒狀構件,其中該鏡片構件能夠以軸線方向移動,輕 置於該顯像元件上;該製造方法包含: 叹 以該筒狀構件之轴線方向移動該鏡片構件,作為 焦之用;及 _ ' 在該對焦之後,在-點處使用—雷射以焊接 構件與該鏡片構件。 4.如申請專利制第3項之顯像裝置製造方法,其進—步勺 含在使用-雷射焊接該筒狀構件與該鏡片構件的步2 ,根據藉由該雷射撞擊部分之溫度來停止發射雷射。, 5•-種顯像裝置固持構件,其係、使用於製造—顯像 時,該顯像裝置係由下列元件所構成:—基板’ 19 1249343 一丨八丄,一圓同狀塑膠鏡片構 2固持-聚光鏡;以及1膠筒狀構件 片'相 件能夠以軸線方向移動,…认… χ鏡片相 筒狀構件奸片魅、、又道4像兀件上,且該 置::::構件錢"射一,像裝 圓周二:二::夹具’其緊靠— 在該第一夾具與第― 10
側的失具係中’位於該雷射焊接位置 6.如申請專利範構件之0周呈面狀接觸。 第一爽具與第二爽具中裝置固持構件,其中在該 具係由-1 “ &於輕射坪接位置側的該夹 ^同“、、傳導性的材料所構成。
20
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CN101143487A (zh) 2008-03-19
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