TW562830B - Crosslinking base layer for fixing interlinings according to double dot and paste process - Google Patents
Crosslinking base layer for fixing interlinings according to double dot and paste process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW562830B TW562830B TW090124934A TW90124934A TW562830B TW 562830 B TW562830 B TW 562830B TW 090124934 A TW090124934 A TW 090124934A TW 90124934 A TW90124934 A TW 90124934A TW 562830 B TW562830 B TW 562830B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- hot
- melt adhesive
- adhesive compound
- compound according
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100276101 Hyalophora cecropia CP66 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010022 rotary screen printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/10—Polyurethanes polyurea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C09J123/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C09J123/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefines
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/60—Polyamides or polyester-amides
- C08G18/603—Polyamides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/703—Isocyanates or isothiocyanates transformed in a latent form by physical means
- C08G18/705—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium
- C08G18/706—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium the liquid medium being water
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J167/00—Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J167/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J177/00—Adhesives based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/08—Polyamides polyimides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0092—Non-continuous polymer coating on the fibrous substrate, e.g. plastic dots on fabrics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2170/00—Compositions for adhesives
- C08G2170/20—Compositions for hot melt adhesives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/04—Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08L2666/08—Homopolymers or copolymers according to C08L7/00 - C08L21/00; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/28—Non-macromolecular organic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/042—Polyolefin (co)polymers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/06—Melt
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/20—Cured materials, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/10—Clothing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Description
562830 五、發明説明(1) 本發明係關於一種製造基於水性膏之微包覆可交聯熱熔 黏著劑塗料之方法,其包括微包覆聚異氰酸酯分散液與商 業可得胺封端共聚醯胺或共聚酯以製造基點作爲雙點塗料 之回擊屏障。上點包括以胺調節之共聚醯胺以確定對下點 之良好黏合。本發明特別地關於用於成衣工業,特別是外 衣之可固定內襯材料之格狀塗層之熱熔黏著劑化合物。以 下可取代共聚醯胺使用:基於對酞酸、異酞酸,及丁二醇 或組合相當少量(至多12莫耳%,較佳爲6至10莫耳%)之 具有100至150°C熔點之其他二醇(例如,己二醇、或聚乙 二醇)之丁二醇之OH基封端共聚酯。 在解決降低之淸洗與乾洗抗性,及較弱之黏附性之問題 之興趣上,隨著已改良之塗料技術,已發展改良之熱熔化 合物。例如,雙重點或雙點塗層敘述於DE-B22 1 4 236、 DE-B 22 317 23 、 DE-B 25 36 911 、及 DE-B 32 30 579 專利。 因爲使用更細之紗及細丹尼爾單纖維,包括微纖維範圍 ,及合成紗,如高塡積丙烯酸或聚酯紗,依照現今技藝改 良塗料載劑。原來使用之織物已廣泛地被縫合織物取代, 其中後者材料代表非織與紡織織物之組合。這些新穎組合 經非常開放之結構造成非常柔軟,其對塗覆方法及熱熔黏 著劑化合物產生較高之需求,特別是關於熱熔黏著劑化合 物之回擊及滲透。 由於成本與品質原因,每平方米內襯材料之塗佈塗料量 已有顯著之下降。一方面15至20克/平方米之先前塗料量 562830 五、發明説明(2) 爲常見的,現在其則爲7至12克/平方米。 儘管如此少量,仍必須保證適當黏附性與固定性,即, 熱熔黏著劑不穿透至內襯中,否則無法得到實際黏附。 本發明之目標爲發現使用低量塗料材料之有效回擊屏障 ,其呈現高黏合強度,上點在基層上之良好黏合,及良好 之淸洗與乾洗抗性,而且具有滅菌力。 其他之優點爲得到較高之裝載下熱安定力。 依照現今技藝,已知一定範圍之回擊屏障,如交聯丙烯 酸酯或聚胺甲酸酯分散液,或基於高熔共聚醯胺與聚乙烯 或高黏度熱塑性聚胺甲酸酯粉末之塡粉膏。 在塗佈於粗、起毛內襯時,及對上點之黏合或其耐洗性 ,所有這些系統具有或多或少之主要缺點。 在塗覆自我交聯丙烯酸酯或聚胺甲酸酯分散液時,在塗 覆時經常發生部份交聯,其造成模板上之塗層形成,因此 阻塞模板之孔。然後需要廣泛之設備淸洗。在發生製造相 關停機時,模板無法使用亦造成主要困難及困擾;在應用 材料時,上點對基層之黏合亦爲問題。基於聚醯胺、聚乙 烯與聚胺甲酸酯之高黏度塡粉系統通常不滿足所需之回擊 抗性。 迄今尙無製造用於基點之安定交聯系統之成功。較佳地 使用之異氰酸酯無法針對水安定(塗料膏之基質)或交聯所 需之活化溫度過度(大於15(TC )。 對於活化溫度較高U50t)之特殊應用,例如,固定襯 衫衣領,可使用內部嵌段聚異氰酸酯,例如,二聚合異氰 -4- 562830 五、發明説明(3) 酸酯。此種聚異氰酸酯與胺封端共聚醯胺之粉末混合物亦 可藉其他塗佈技術處理,如粉末分散液或粉末點。依照迄 今之現今技藝,已使用具有110°c至120°C熔點之聚乙烯或 130°C至160°C熔化範圍之更高熔聚醯胺固定襯衫衣領。 異氰酸酯必須針對水或針對濕度擴散安定,以確定在相 當低溫之活動力。 本發明之目的爲發現使用低量塗料材料之有效回擊屏障 ,其呈現高黏合強度,上點在基層上之良好黏結,即使是 粗基層,及良好之淸洗與乾洗抗性,及滅菌力。另一個目 的爲使熱熔黏著劑塗料得到增加之裝載下熱安定力,及利 於分散液處理,及防止模板被阻塞。本發明之額外目的爲 明確地改良異氰酸酯對濕度之敏感度。 如申請專利範圍中所申請,此工作涉及將具有超過2個 自由NC0基及110至130°C之熔化範圍之異氰酸酯,例如, 三聚合異氰酸酯產物,以微包覆形式加入膏調配物。 矽烷化聚丁二烯,其在接觸水或水蒸氣氣氛時形成安定 及水不可滲透膠囊,適合作爲包覆材料。已知矽烷化聚丁 二烯可用於微包覆,但是其結合異氰酸酯與胺之應用力今 人驚奇。已假設異氰酸酯或胺及矽烷彼此接觸使得產生熱 熔黏著劑之異氰酸酯被去活化或破壞且不再依照意圖用途 用於熱熔黏著劑形成。亦已假設異氰酸酯及原地交聯或產 生矽烷化聚丁二烯之膠囊結構所需之水分介質因其立即水 解而損壞異氰酸酯。 依照本發明,依照本發明之溶液令人驚奇爲異氰酸酯比 562830 五、發明説明(4 ) 起矽烷在反應上非常遲鈍,及可形成微膠囊。除此之外, 如此快速地明顯地發生微包覆,使得完全防止異氰酸酯之 水解及防止可能損壞異氰酸酯之水份穿透至微膠囊中。 微包覆異氰酸酯藉由混合異氰酸酯組分與矽烷化聚丁二 烯而製造。將混合溫度調整至組分之熔點,而且一般爲 100°C至15(TC。以4 : 2至4 : 1,較佳爲4 : 1之比例,裝 載交聯組分與矽烷化聚丁二烯。聚丁二烯應呈現2至1 0重 量%之矽含量,1 500至2500克/莫耳之莫耳質量,1000至 3000毫巴斯卡之黏度,及大於60%之固體含量。混合步驟 在高剪力不進行。可將另外約0.5至1 . 5%之商業界面活性 劑(例如,In tra sol)、0.05至0.1 %之催化酸(例如,甲苯 磺酸)、及1 . 5至5%之增稠劑(例如,丙烯酸酯增稠劑),如 果需要,及其他添加劑,加入混合物。 用於塗覆及/或層合表面形成之依照本發明可交聯熱熔 黏著劑化合物特徵爲存在於熱熔黏著劑化合物中之反應性 組分首先在熔化物中交聯反應。將交聯組分加入微包覆聚 異氰酸酯分散液形式之塗料膏。在此較佳起初形式中,以 對水不敏感之三聚合異氰酸酯將具有胺基端基之商業共聚 醯胺處理成膏。被處理之材料然後藉轉動網印塗覆。共聚 酯可取代共聚醯胺使用。在約120°C之烤箱之後續乾燥時 ,在數秒內引起交聯而得到雙點之交聯回擊屏障。以此方 式,可規避含異氰酸酯系統之一般問題;例如,其包括封 端異氰酸酯(己內醯胺或肟作爲包覆介質)需要過高活化溫 度之事實。因爲有水性懸浮液存在,在固定時不釋放低沸 -6- 562830 五、發明説明(5) 可燃溶劑亦爲有利的。 實例1 : 將160克之三聚合IPDI之70%聚異氰酸酯溶液與40克 具有1 500至2500之莫耳質量、1000至3000毫巴斯卡之黏 度、及>60%之固體含量之矽烷化聚丁二烯混合在一起。結 果爲透明均質混合物。藉產生高剪力之攪拌裝置(Ultra-Thu rrax)在高剪力下將此混合物緩慢地加入包括 500 克之 水、10克之Inti*asol、0.5克之對甲苯磺酸、1克之消沬 劑、及30克之商業水性增稠劑之水溶液。在水解條件下, 膠囊形成材料立即藉由形成可依照意圖用途以壓力或熱破 壞或釋放之防水外殼而包覆聚異氰酸酯。 以此方式產生之分散液或印刷膏具有特定之有利性質: 印刷作爲所謂之雙點之基點(回擊屏障)之膏在連接之熱 風導管中乾燥時交聯,及隨散射胺封端共聚醯胺(上點)熔 化。黏合特別良好,因爲在邊界表面至基點,來自上點之 胺基端反應交聯組分,生成由交聯基層至熱塑性上點之順 暢轉移,其保證實際黏附。 爲了得到上點在基點上之良好黏合,建議使用以胺調節 之共聚醯胺作爲上點材料。用於基點與上點之適當產物爲 低黏度、低熔化級。熔點應爲90至1 5(TC,較佳爲1 1 5至 13 0°C,溶液黏度爲1 .2至1 .7毫巴斯卡,較佳爲1 .25至 1.4毫巴斯卡之範圍。邊界層因而反應異氰酸酯膏且製造非 常抗性之兩點連接。基點之塗料量應爲2至5克/平方米, 較佳爲2.5至4克/平方米,對於依照本案之上點爲4至8 562830 五、發明説明(6 ) 克/平方米,特別是5至7克/平方米。基點可知膏塗佈成 格狀。 亦可不被膏包覆而處理內嵌段聚異氰酸酯(例如,二聚 合聚異氰酸酯),因爲其不易受水影響。使用此系統限於 高於15(TC之溫度範圍,例如,襯衫衣領,因爲在此使用 之織品(通常爲棉)容忍較高之溫度。膏配方VESTAMELT X 1316-Pl(Degussa Hiils)適合作爲熱熔黏著劑。 實例2 將 Degussa Hiils AG(VESTAMELT X 1027-P1)之胺封端共 聚醯胺與以上述方式製造之包覆聚異氰酸酯分散液處理成 爲可印刷膏,其具有商業可得分散劑及增稠劑(例如, Intrasol 12/18/5 及 Stockhausen 上市之 Mirox TX,而且 如 DE-B 20 07 971 、 DE-B 22 29 308 、 DE-B 24 07 505 、 與DE-B 25 07 504專利所述,及使用具有CP66模板之轉 動網印機,在35克具有高塡紗之聚酯織物上印刷。塗料爲 2克/平方米。VESTAMELT X 1 027 -P816散射於仍濕之膏點 上,吸取過量且將物件乾燥及在130t之乾燥烤箱中燒結。 上點具有5克/平方米之塗料,使總重量爲7克/平方米。 基點之膏調配物: 1 500克水 35 克Mi rox TX(聚丙烯酸衍生物) 40 克lntrasol 12/18/5(乙氧化脂肪醇) 200克聚異氰酸酯分散液(約5%三聚合IPDI) 600 克 VESTAMELT X 1027-P1 562830 五、發明説明(7)
Degussa Hills AG 之胺封端 VESTAMELT X 1 027-P816 如散 射材料而散射。 結果 · 以127°C之結合溫度及4N之襯墊壓力,將此內襯之5公 分寬條固定於得自棉/聚酯混合物之矽化短上衣材料10 秒,然後此複合物接受60°C淸洗。 主要黏附性:16N/5公分 6〇°C淸洗: 14N/5公分 反釘: 0. 1N/10公分 實例II :現今技藝之比較 將基於共聚醯胺聚乙烯之膏系統塗佈於相同之內襯基層 且以相同之上點材料散射,然後乾燥及燒結。應用相同量 之基點與上點。 膏調配物: 1 500克水
35 克 Mirox TX 40 克 Intrasol 12/18/5 400克SCHAETTIFIX 1 820(高密度聚乙烯) 200 克 VSTAMELT X 751-P1 SCHAETTIFIX 1 820 爲具有 128 至 130°C 熔點及 20 克 η 〇 分鐘熔化指數之高密度聚乙烯。 結果: 主要黏附性:9Ν/5公分 60°C淸洗: 5N/5公分 -9- 562830 五、發明説明(8) 反釘: 0.9N/10公分 依照本發明方法之優點爲,在乾燥條件下下點交聯, 及在熔化時上點因其以下點封端而交聯,因而製造最適之 黏合。由於在塗覆後,下點之分子量大爲增加,其不再沈 入織物中。在後續之固定程序時,由於無法向下流,上點 之低黏度聚醯胺被強迫沿被固定乏材料流動;因而以最少 量之熱熔黏著劑得到非常高之黏附程度。上點與基點間之 分離層,原先爲系統之弱點,特別是在淸洗時,不會如先 前已知系統之情形被水壓強烈地侵襲,因而呈現實質上較 高之抗性。 使用之產品= VESTAMELT X 1027-P1 爲 Degussa-Huls AG 之具有胺基端 基,120°C熔點,100至400mVal/公斤,較佳爲250至350 mVal/公斤之胺基端基之基於LL、CL與DDS/MPD之三元共 聚醯胺。 三聚合異氰酸酯爲具有3至4個官能基,具有100至115 °C 熔點之聚異氰酸酯。其爲Degussa-Hiils AG之產品。 實例3 :
1500 克 水 35 克 Mi rox TX 40 克 I η t r a s ο 1 12/18/5 400 克 VESTAMELT X 1316-PI 200 克 VESTAMELT X 1316-PI 結果· -10- 562830 五、發明説明(9) 在燙衣機上,以155°C之結合溫度及4公斤/平方公分之 襯墊壓力,將具有CP66網及16克/平方米之塗層之此內襯 之5公分寬條(75克/平方米之棉)固定於得自棉/聚酯混合 物之矽化短上衣材料16秒,然後複合物接受60t淸洗。 黏附性: 21N/S公分 60°C淸洗: 19N/5公分 試驗3a :現今技藝之比較 如試驗3,將1 6克/平方米之依照以下調配物之商業可 得塗料塗佈於相同之內襯: 1 500克 水
35 克 Mirox TX 40 克 Intrasol 12/18/5 600 克 VESTAMELT X 250-P1 在相同之固定條件下生成以下之黏附性: 主要黏附性:16N/5公分 60°C淸洗: 5N/5公分 結果Ια 解抗性 因交聯 (分子 量增加 ) 而急劇 地增加 ,其 爲耐洗 性明確地變成顯著之結果。回擊傾向因固定時分子量逐漸 增加而降低,而有效地增加黏附性。 -11-
Claims (1)
- 562β^ϋ-—" .t Η jL 92· 4· 1G 補先 六、申請專利範圍 弟90124934號「依雙點及霄法固定內襯之交聯基層」專 利案 (92年4月10日修正) 六申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種塗層及/或積層表面成形體用可交聯熱熔黏著劑化 合物之製造方法, 其特徵爲交聯組分係以矽烷化聚丁 二烯而予以微包覆 ,及反應性組分係在熔化物中首先 造成交聯反應。 2 .如申請專利範圍第 1項之熱熔黏著劑化合物之製造方 法,其特徵爲交聯組分係經矽烷化聚丁二烯以4:1之 比例所微包覆。 3 .如申請專利範圍第 1項之熱熔黏著劑化合物之製造方 法,其中矽烷化聚丁二烯係含2至1 〇重量%之矽成份 ,1500至2500克/莫耳之莫耳質量及1〇〇〇至3000毫 巴斯卡之黏度。 4 .如申請專利範圍第 1至3項中任一項之熱熔黏著劑化 合物之製造方法, 其中交聯組分係源自異氰酸基且每 個分子具有超過2個反應性基。 5 .如申請專利範圍第 1至3項中任一項之熱熔黏著劑化 合物之製造方法, 其中異氰酸酯之熔化範圍係爲11 〇 至 130。。。 6 .如申請專利範圍第 1至3項中任一項之熱熔黏著劑化 合物之製造方法, 其中異氰酸酯係經矽烷化聚丁二烯 -1- 562830 六、申請專利範圍 所微包覆而作爲交聯組分,並使共聚醯胺或共聚酯之 第二組分引起反應。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之熱熔黏著劑化 合物之製造方法,其中第二組分係爲在90至150 °C之 熔化範圍及1 . 2至1 . 7範圍之溶液黏度或相對熔化黏 度下以胺調節之共聚醯胺。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之熱熔黏著劑化 合物之製造方法,其中第二組分係爲基於對酞酸、異 酞酸及丁二醇或組合至多12莫耳%之少量具100至150 °C熔點之其他二醇之丁二醇之OH封端共聚酯。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之熱熔黏著劑化 合物之製造方法,其中經微包覆之聚異氰酸酯係分散 於水性膏中且藉轉動網印塗佈而形成表面。 1 0 .如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之熱熔黏著劑化 合物之製造方法,其中該反應性混合物係用來作爲雙 點技術之基點如回擊屏障。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之熱熔黏著劑化 合物之製造方法,其中上點係包括以胺調節之共聚醯 胺。 -2 -
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DE10050231A DE10050231A1 (de) | 2000-10-11 | 2000-10-11 | Vernetzende Basisschicht für Fixiereinlagen nach dem Doppelpunkt- und Pastenverfahren |
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TW090124934A TW562830B (en) | 2000-10-11 | 2001-10-09 | Crosslinking base layer for fixing interlinings according to double dot and paste process |
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US (1) | US6784227B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1197541B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2002201403A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20020034864A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1185319C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE258582T1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2358375A1 (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ20013669A3 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE10050231A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2211707T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1046294B (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA01010030A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY141570A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL350043A1 (zh) |
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2000
- 2000-10-11 DE DE10050231A patent/DE10050231A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2001
- 2001-08-21 ES ES01120060T patent/ES2211707T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-21 AT AT01120060T patent/ATE258582T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-21 EP EP01120060A patent/EP1197541B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-21 TR TR2004/00214T patent/TR200400214T4/xx unknown
- 2001-08-21 DE DE50101386T patent/DE50101386D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-28 JP JP2001303117A patent/JP2002201403A/ja active Pending
- 2001-10-04 MX MXPA01010030A patent/MXPA01010030A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-09 PL PL01350043A patent/PL350043A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-09 TW TW090124934A patent/TW562830B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-09 MY MYPI20014690A patent/MY141570A/en unknown
- 2001-10-09 CA CA002358375A patent/CA2358375A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2001-10-11 CZ CZ20013669A patent/CZ20013669A3/cs unknown
- 2001-10-11 US US09/973,890 patent/US6784227B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-11 KR KR1020010062681A patent/KR20020034864A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE10050231A1 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
HK1046294B (zh) | 2005-08-26 |
TR200400214T4 (tr) | 2004-03-22 |
CZ20013669A3 (cs) | 2002-05-15 |
KR20020034864A (ko) | 2002-05-09 |
MY141570A (en) | 2010-05-14 |
CA2358375A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
EP1197541B1 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
PL350043A1 (en) | 2002-04-22 |
US20020042455A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
HK1046294A1 (en) | 2003-01-03 |
ES2211707T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
MXPA01010030A (es) | 2003-08-20 |
CN1185319C (zh) | 2005-01-19 |
CN1346862A (zh) | 2002-05-01 |
EP1197541A1 (de) | 2002-04-17 |
ATE258582T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
JP2002201403A (ja) | 2002-07-19 |
US6784227B2 (en) | 2004-08-31 |
DE50101386D1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
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