TW562738B - Radiation shielded laminate - Google Patents
Radiation shielded laminate Download PDFInfo
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- TW562738B TW562738B TW090109174A TW90109174A TW562738B TW 562738 B TW562738 B TW 562738B TW 090109174 A TW090109174 A TW 090109174A TW 90109174 A TW90109174 A TW 90109174A TW 562738 B TW562738 B TW 562738B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
- G21F1/12—Laminated shielding materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31688—Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31699—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31703—Next to cellulosic
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
Description
562738 五、發明說明( 登明背景 1 .發明領域 本發明係關於輕射遮蔽之層合物。尤其,本發明關於避 免輻射穿透之鉛層。 2.先前技藝之敘述 修飾層合物已廣受傢俱及㈣工業接I修飾層之对久 性、成本及多功能性使其對任一種構造之應用幾乎都有 用。例如,修飾層合物已見於自地板至家具至⑺敵娜 中各項中。 因此’層合物工業持續的努力以改善修料合物之功能 性。不管孩改善是否關於將修飾層合物地板之企口接 造固定,或改善countertop之表面,修飾層合物製造:進 步使此等材料等於或優於設計取代之材料。 —輻射目前用於廣泛之應用中。例如,輻射經常用於 藥、研究及工業應用中。然而,輻射在未適當 的危險。 州田 因此,發展出各種控制輻射之機構,以避免不必要之 露。機構包含輻射辨識標記及避免釋出輻射之隔離室、 隔離室之構造相當貴,且須組立多重構造層,以 當控制之室。例如,依據現行已知實務,係先在室内固!Γ 鉛片。再以一般之牆壁或地板產品覆蓋鉛#。控 2 造中使用多層需結合室之構造,增加材料及人力成本。= 避免輻射穿透之傢俱及其他標的物需以相同之方式建: 因此,需要建構可輕易製造天花板及壁板、地板、家 -4 -
請 先 閱 讀 背 面 注 意 事 項 再 ί裝 頁I 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
本紙張尺錢財_ — 562738 A7 B7 五 、發明說明( 2 具、配件、櫥櫃及門包覆、保護網及設計以避免輻射穿透 之其他標的物。本發明提供該構造材料。 發明%^ 、因此,本發明之-目的種包含第一層浸泡樹脂 心層及輻射遮蔽層之層合物。本發明之另一目的係提供包 含聚合物層、結合層及鉛層之層合物。 本發明另-目的係提供包含修飾層、[層浸泡樹脂之 凝層、輻射遮蔽層及第二層浸泡脂之層之層合物。 本發明之其他目的及優點由下列詳豸,配合本發明具體 例所列之附圖將變得顯而易見。 匕依本發明之具體例,層合物包含結合在與低—層浸泡樹 月曰之層成反面之修飾層上之上層紙層。 、:據本發明另一具體例,層合物包括與第—層浸泡樹脂 <層反面之修飾層結合之上層紙層。 依本發明另一具體例,層合物爲地板。 依本發明另一具體例,層合物爲壁板。 附圖之簡要 圖1爲依本發明製造之層合物簡圖。 圖2爲依本發明製造之壁板之部份剖面圖。 圖3爲依本發明之地板之部份剖面圖。 圖4爲依本發明之傢倶片之部份剖面圖。 較佳具體例之 本文揭示本發明之詳細具體例。應了解揭示之具 體例僅列舉本發明,且可能以各種形式列舉。因此,本文 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中_家標準(cns)a4規格⑽X挪公髮 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 562738
揭示之細節並不視同限制,僅用作申請專利範園之基礎, 及當作敎示熟習本技藝者如何進行及/或利用本發明之其 礎。 參照圖1,係揭示本發明之修飾層10。修飾層1〇包含外 上層紙層12、修飾層14、第一層蕊層16、第一層結合層 18、鉛層20、第二層結合層22及三層最後之蕊層24、 26、28。雖然依本發明之較佳具體例揭示特定之層圖案, 但層圖案可稍許變化,且均不背離本發明之精神。 上層紙層12較好爲浸泡三聚氫胺之紙層。修飾層14爲 緊鄰上層紙層12之下方之傳統圖案片。當層合物充分加 熱及加壓後(詳述於後),上層紙層12變成透明,且使修 飾層1 4完全露出。因此,修飾層j 4實質的反應最終修飾 層合物1 0之美觀。修飾層係選自廣泛之片。例如,修飾 層14可爲固體顏色(例如白色)或包含美麗的珍珠圖案^ 如上述,修飾層14可使層合物具有引人之外觀。上層 紙層1 2及修飾層1 4亦顯示最終修飾層合物i 〇之表面特 性。例如,上層及修飾層之組合物可協助顯露出修飾層合 物對化學藥劑、熱、光、衝擊及磨耗之抗性。 修飾層合物一般係由高品質8〇_2〇2克/m2令重、充填顏 料之浸泡胺基甲酸酯-甲嚴樹脂之水醇或水溶液之“纖維 素紙製造。再烘乾浸泡樹脂之修飾層,部份硬化,最後切 割成片。修飾片之充填顏料以纖維素紙可包含固體顏色, 修飾設計或光蚀刻再製之天然材料,如木料、石材\皮革 等。纖維素紙之美觀特性在修飾層合物完成時顯露出層合 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐)
裝--------訂 l·—-----. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 562738 A7 B7 五、發明說明(4 ) 物之修飾設計。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第一層蕊層1 6較好爲浸泡酚系樹脂之片狀物,雖然亦 可使用其他材料,但均不離本發明之精神。例如’第一層 蕊層16包含一片每平方公尺120-323克浸泡酚系樹脂之牛 皮紙。該牛皮紙充分的浸泡,且與層合步驟過程中已轉化 成熱固態之實質上硬化之樹脂結合。 第一結合層 1 8 較好由 DYLARK® (NOVA Chemicals,Inc. 製造之苯乙烯-馬來酸酐共聚物)。更好,結合層係由 DYLARK® 481組成。DYLARK®呈現與組成詳述於下之蕊 層1 6之浸泡酚系樹脂牛皮紙傑出之結合特性。DYLARK® 亦呈現與下面詳述之鉛層2 0傑出之結合特性。 關於與浸泡酚系樹脂牛皮紙結合之DYLARK®'s,極佳之 結合特性係由於DYLARK®共聚物之馬來酸酐上之羧基所 致。羧基與酚系樹脂結合,得到極安定之層合物。雖然 DYLARK®係以本發明較佳之結合層材料揭示,但亦可使 用其他相同功能性及構造性之聚合物,且均不背離本發明 之精神。 關於DYLARK®'s與鉛層2 0之結合,極佳之結合特性可能 係由於DYLARK®'s之酸基能與鉛之表面層結合所致。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 鉛層20較好約0.476公.分至約0.3175公分。該範圍通常 提供層合物避免不需要之輻射通過之厚度,同時亦使之可 輕易的製造及裝置。然而,熟習本技藝者將了解鉛所需之 厚度將依應用及與其併用之X -射線裝置而定,且可使用 各種厚度’但均不離本發明之精神。錯層最終使用之厚度 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 562738 A7 發明說明( :考量各種因素而定,包含(但不限)厚度是否可 層合物加工工具、成本、鉛對於防止輻射穿透之能例及 加錯所增加之額外重量。 雖然本修飾層合物10之構造中所用較佳之材料揭示 爲鉛,但亦可使用其他保護用材料,且均不背離本發: 精神。 斤第二結合層22將鉛層20與其餘蕊層24、26、28依上述與 第一結合層18相似之方式結合。尤其,第二結合層之^較 好亦由DYLARK⑧組成。
最後,向修飾層1 〇之第二面3 4延伸之三蕊層24、%、U 實質上與上面詳述之第一蕊層〗6相似,較好爲浸泡酚系 樹脂之片。 “ 依本發明,修飾層1 〇係以與傳統修飾層及相似之方式 形成。先堆疊諸層,且置於鋼板之間。再使層合物堆疊在 約121C至160C,及約56.24公斤/平方公分至112.48公斤/ 平方公分下加溫至足以使層合物結合,且使樹脂硬化之時 間(一般約2 5分鐘至約一小時)。尤其,發現到當使層合 物堆疊在超過DYLARK㊣481之玻璃轉移溫度(爲133°C )下 加溫時,可得到拌亦之結果。事實上,本試驗顯示在約 141°C下,以1000 psi壓著20分鐘可得到滿意之結合,且 在151。(:下,以70.3公斤/平方公分壓著20分鐘可在酚系樹 脂層、DYLARK㊣層及鉛層之間得到最強之結合。 壓力及熱促使樹脂片中之樹脂流動、硬化且使片狀物如 修飾用兩壓層合物般,結合成技藝中所稱之單一層合物 -8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 • I I I ϋ I I I l· I I βί I I - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(6 ) 體。通常,-次均會形成超過一層合物。藉由在堆疊中插 入許多組立之片形成多重層合物。離型片係置於組立片 間,以分離各堆疊在一起之層合物。固化後,離型片使 獨之層合物分離。 形成後,參照圖2,修飾層1〇可依一般之方式,用於建 構壁板系統30(見圖2)、地板32(見圖3)及家具34(見圖 4)。事實上,修飾層可用於建構希望防止輻射穿透之構 造。 在曝露在輻射下,不管是醫藥、研究或工業上之目的, 預-月本層合物在建構需隔離之室尤其有用。因此,預期本 層泛物可用於建構天花板及壁板、地板、傢倶、配件、櫥 櫃及門包覆、保護網及其他物件,其可有效的避免輻射自 隔離之密封物通過。 雖然已顯示且敘述各種較佳具體例,但需了解並不以該 揭示限制本發明,但所有改良及改變均落在本發明之精神 及範圍中,如申請專利範園中之定義。 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
Claims (1)
- 56273; 次、丨月V,---------------- ^ 090109174^^ 菌替秦笨(92年Y月) 申請專利範圍 1·—種層合物,包括: 由浸泡酚系樹脂之牛皮紙所組成之聚合物層; 鉛層;及 位於聚合物層與鉛層之間之由共聚物所組成之結 層,其中該共聚物係由苯乙烯及馬來酸酐所組成。 2· —種層合物,包括: 修飾層; 第一層浸泡樹脂之蕊層,其係由浸泡酚系樹脂之牛 紙所組成; 輻射遮蔽層,其係為鉛層; 第二層浸泡樹脂之蕊層,其係由浸泡酚系樹脂之牛 紙所組成; 使第一層浸泡樹脂之層與輻射遮蔽層結合之第〜層 合層’其係由苯乙烯及馬來酸酐所組成之共聚物所 成;及 使第一層浸泡樹脂之層與輕射遮蔽層結合之第二結 層’其係由苯乙埽及馬來酸肝所組成之共聚物所組成 3·如申請專利範圍第2項之層合物,尚包含與第一層浸 才对脂之層反面之修飾層結合之上層紙層。 4·如申請專利範圍第2項之層合物,其中之層合物為 板0 5·如申請專利範圍第2項之層合物,其中之層合物為 板0 本紙張尺度適jfj巾國g家標準(C卿規格(21Q χ 297公爱) 合 皮 皮 結 組 合 〇 泡 地 壁
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/649,089 US6495265B1 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2000-08-28 | Radiation shielded laminate |
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TW562738B true TW562738B (en) | 2003-11-21 |
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TW090109174A TW562738B (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2001-04-17 | Radiation shielded laminate |
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US (1) | US6495265B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1187144B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100430736B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1207727C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE246393T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU763345B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2344881C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60100531T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW562738B (zh) |
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US20060216471A1 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-09-28 | Cyovac, Inc. | Pitch modulating laminate with an apertured acoustic layer |
US20050281997A1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-22 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Pitch modulating laminate |
ITMO20060167A1 (it) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-27 | T W R Sas Di Mario Doda & C | Manufatto per il rivestimento di superfici, particolarmente di pareti di sale radiologiche, studi odontoiatrici o simili |
US20110014460A1 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2011-01-20 | Arnis Kazakevics | Conductive, EMI shielding and static dispersing laminates and method of making same |
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USD751710S1 (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-03-15 | Mavig Gmbh | X-ray shield |
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-
2000
- 2000-08-28 US US09/649,089 patent/US6495265B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-04-17 TW TW090109174A patent/TW562738B/zh active
- 2001-04-23 CA CA002344881A patent/CA2344881C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-09 DE DE60100531T patent/DE60100531T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-09 AT AT01111318T patent/ATE246393T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-09 EP EP01111318A patent/EP1187144B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-12 AU AU51864/01A patent/AU763345B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-26 CN CNB01122603XA patent/CN1207727C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-28 KR KR10-2001-0051941A patent/KR100430736B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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EP1187144A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
KR100430736B1 (ko) | 2004-05-10 |
CN1340826A (zh) | 2002-03-20 |
AU5186401A (en) | 2002-03-07 |
EP1187144B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
DE60100531T2 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
US6495265B1 (en) | 2002-12-17 |
DE60100531D1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
CN1207727C (zh) | 2005-06-22 |
ATE246393T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
KR20020018043A (ko) | 2002-03-07 |
CA2344881C (en) | 2004-07-06 |
CA2344881A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
AU763345B2 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
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