TW555661B - A method and apparatus for ventilating electrical equipment on board a rail vehicle - Google Patents
A method and apparatus for ventilating electrical equipment on board a rail vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW555661B TW555661B TW090110647A TW90110647A TW555661B TW 555661 B TW555661 B TW 555661B TW 090110647 A TW090110647 A TW 090110647A TW 90110647 A TW90110647 A TW 90110647A TW 555661 B TW555661 B TW 555661B
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- Prior art keywords
- power
- electrical equipment
- fan
- patent application
- railway car
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/04—Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
- H05K7/20172—Fan mounting or fan specifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K17/00—Asynchronous induction motors; Asynchronous induction generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/14—Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
- H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- Control Of Multiple Motors (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Linear Motors (AREA)
Description
555661 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明領域 本發明有關於將在直流電驅動的鐵道車上的電氣裝備 予以通風之方法及裝置,更特定地,此通風裝置爲每個電 氣裝備提供一個風扇,風扇被一個電動馬達控制。此通風 裝置應用在鐵道車,這類車輛搭載許多電氣裝備。 發明背景 通常,在一電車中的每個電氣裝備(例如變壓器、牽 引馬達、煞車變阻器、電子動力單元)分別被一個風扇, 每個風扇被一個電動馬達驅動,這些馬達從在車上的相同 轉換器獲得電力,轉換器把架線系統(catenary )給的直流 電轉換成交流電以操作電氣裝備。然而,這類通風設備的 缺點是使各個風扇收體地運作。因此,一旦有任何風扇被 要求以全功率運作以確與之有關的電氣裝設被冷却,轉換 器就以全功率供電給其他風扇,造成消耗的功率的不必要 的增加。 發明槪述 因此,本發明的目的是提供使鐵道車上的電氣裝備通 風之方法及裝置,減少噪音污染而使鐵道車更舒適,並減 少它消耗的電量。 本發明提供使鐵道車上的電氣裝備通風之裝置,鐵道 車受直流電,可能從與直流電源相連的電力收集(pick-up )系統獲得直流電,或把從與單相交流電源相連的電力收 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)-4 - ^--------^--裝----:--^~ 訂------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 555661 A7 --______ Β7_ 五、發明説明(2 ) 集系統而來的交流電整流並過濾成交流電,每個電氣裝備 藉專屬風扇通風,每個風扇被一個電動馬達控制,本裝置 的特徵是這些電動馬達是異步馬達,每個風扇馬達從一個 專屬轉換器接受三相交流電,轉換器連到鐵道車所用的直 流電源。 本發明的裝置還有下列優點之一或任何組合: 個別轉換器被整合在風扇的馬達的腳架上; 每個風扇轉換器依其相關的電氣裝備消耗的電力予以 控制;及 鐵道車包括電氣裝備,例如變壓器、牽引馬達、煞車 變阻器、電子電氣單元。 本發明有關於使鐵道車上的電氣裝備通風之方法,每 個電氣裝備藉專屬風扇通風,每個風扇被一個電動馬達控 制’本方法的特徵是每個風扇馬達從一個專屬轉換器接受 二相交流電,轉換器連到鐵道車所用的直流電源,每個風 扇轉換器依其相關的電氣裝備消耗的電力予以控制。 在本發明的方法的另一特徵中,控制每個轉換器,以 致相關的電氣裝備的冷却與其消耗的電力成比例。 圖式簡單說明 圖1是一鐵道車的側面圖,此鐵道車用本發明的裝置 使車上的電氣裝備通風。 圖2是一個風扇馬達的透視圖,此馬達整合一個轉換 器,此馬達被用本發明的通風裝置中。 I紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ' ri----’--裝----Ί---、11----- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 555661 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 爲使這些圖易於瞭解’這些圖只顯示瞭解本發明所需 的元件 主要元件對照表 2 風扇 3 電動馬達 4 直流交流轉換器 發明詳述 圖1顯示一鐵道車,它從一導電弓1接受電力,導電 弓1連到一架線系統,架線系統提供7 5 0伏特直流電。 在圖1中,載具搭電氣裝備,例如載牽引馬達、變壓 器、電子電氣單元、煞車變阻器,每個裝備包括一專屬冷 却風扇2,每個風扇被一異步電動馬達3驅動。 在圖2中,直流父流轉換器4被整合在每個異步馬達 3的腳架上’把從架線系統而來的7 5 0伏特直流電轉換 成三相交流電,供應異步馬達3。 # 轉換器3由I G B T組成並以固定u。u t / f ^ u t比 率傳送一可模組化的輸出頻率f ,基礎輸出電壓uQut= 54 5伏特而頻率i 0赫茲。每個電動馬達3的 繞線的尺寸使它直接在轉換器的基礎輸出電壓(亦即 5 4 5伏特5 0赫茲)運作。 每個轉換器4包括一控制電路,接受通氣的電氣裝備 消耗的電流,當作輸入參數。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐)_ 6 - .—.----»—^裝----^—ί 訂------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 555661 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 從耗轉 達風備 成電另污 3 消的 馬個裝 變使的音 達備 2 電每氣 風,法噪 馬裝扇 流,電 I 通又方的 的氣風 直又率 ξ 的。及生 2 電致 有。功比備耗置產 扇該以 比修的_裝消裝扇 風賴,。是維扇 g 氣率風風 却依3 點少風%又電功通少 冷器達U優較 一 π個少的減 的換馬Μ的要個lit每減S ,客 :關轉動毛置需每#使地發此 Μ 作相,電削裝卻使^置觀本因Ρ 運,電給 Υ 風,器電裝可,Η 地作流力電通性換與風,制間Μ 下運交電的的靠轉此通此控時舒 如備受供備達可的因的因被作多 }置裝接提裝馬高合,明,別運更 裝氣 4 以氣步更整變發數分的供 Θ 的電器數電異及個而本函扇扇提 W 明個換讀的有命一率,的風風此 Μ 發一轉的關類壽配功果要的定因 Ρ 本當的流相這長達的結需備限並 ^ 合電與 更馬耗 却裝是, 五 整的速 有扇消 冷氣點染 r---------0-裝----Tilt----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)
Claims (1)
- 555661 Ij A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 .件口第901 10647號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 民國91年12月12日修正 1 . 一種使鐵道車上的電氣裝備通風之裝置,鐵道車 直接接受直流電,可藉由與直流電源相連的電力收集系統 (1 )獲得直流電,或把從與單相交流電源相連的電力收 集系統(1 )而來的交流電整流並過濾成交流電,每個電 氣裝備藉一專屬冷却風扇(2 )而通風,每個風扇(2 ) 被一電動馬達(3 )控制,通風裝置之特徵是:這些電動 馬達(3 )是異步馬達,每個電動馬達(3 )經一個別轉 換器(4 )接受三相交流電,該轉換器(4)是連接到鐵 道車所用的直流電上,且依據相關的電氣裝備所消耗之功 率,控制個別轉換器。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之通風裝置,其中, 轉換器(4 )被整合在風扇(2 )的馬達之腳架上。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3 .如申請專利範圍第1到2項中任一項所述之通風 裝置,其中,鐵道車包括電氣裝備,例如變壓器、牽引.馬 達、煞車變阻器、電子電氣單元。 4 · 一種使鐵道車上的電氣裝備通風之方法,每個電 氣裝備藉一個別冷却風扇(2 )通風,每個風扇(2 )被 一電動馬達(3 )控制,該通風方法其特徵是··這些電動 馬達(3 )是異步馬達,每個風扇電動馬達(3 )經一個 別轉換器(4 )接受三相交流電,該轉換器(4 )是連接 到鐵道車所用的直流電上,且依據相關的電氣裝備所消耗 本、^張尺度適用中國國家標準(〇奶)八4規格(210乂297公釐) ~Γ 一 "一 555661 A8 B8 g8s 队_ 六、申請專利範圍 之功率,控制個別轉換器。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之通風方法,其中, 控制每個轉換器,使相關的電氣裝備的冷却與消耗的功率 成比例。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ29?公釐) -2-
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0005746A FR2808487B1 (fr) | 2000-05-04 | 2000-05-04 | Dispositif et procede de ventilation d'equipements electriques embarques a bord d'un vehicule ferroviaire |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW555661B true TW555661B (en) | 2003-10-01 |
Family
ID=8849918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW090110647A TW555661B (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2001-05-03 | A method and apparatus for ventilating electrical equipment on board a rail vehicle |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6431081B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1151904B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2002019608A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100694754B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1274527C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE301568T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU765963B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0101671A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2346314C (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ301328B6 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60112504T2 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2808487B1 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1051518A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA01004472A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL200983B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2238856C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW555661B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (13)
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FR2902049B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-09 | 2008-09-05 | Alstom Transport Sa | Systeme et procede d'alimentation pour un vehicule ferroviaire, convertisseur, unite de pilotage, climatiseur pour ce systeme |
US20070285889A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-13 | Watson Mark A | Forced air cooled electrical box for mining equipment |
KR100781140B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-09 | 2007-11-30 | 임효진 | 철도차량용 환기장치 |
DE102007060893A1 (de) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Anordnung zur Versorgung von Einrichtungen einer Lokomotive mit elektrischer Energie und Verfahren zum Betreiben der Anordnung |
DE102010041440A1 (de) | 2010-09-27 | 2012-03-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeug mit einer mit Hilfe eines Kühlluftmassenstrms gekühlten Komponente |
US9541322B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2017-01-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Vehicle air-conditioning apparatus |
CN102710756B (zh) * | 2012-05-18 | 2015-06-10 | 中国铁道科学研究院基础设施检测研究所 | 接触网检测数据的实时同步方法及处理方法 |
ES2665955T3 (es) * | 2014-06-05 | 2018-04-30 | Rittal Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aparato de refrigeración para refrigerar componentes alojados en un armario de distribución, utilización correspondiente y procedimiento correspondiente |
FR3070354B1 (fr) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-09-13 | Speedinnov | Motrice de train a grande vitesse avec surpression interne |
FR3070353B1 (fr) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-09-06 | Speedinnov | Motrice de train a grande vitesse |
CN110304085B (zh) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-08-14 | 常州大学 | 一种高铁紧急状态停车车厢通风散热装置 |
CN113442955A (zh) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-28 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | 一种有轨电车车顶逆变器箱 |
CN115898916A (zh) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-04-04 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | 一种风扇系统、逆变器及控制方法 |
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JPH0274192A (ja) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-03-14 | Toshiba Corp | 電力変換装置 |
JPH04334901A (ja) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-11-24 | Toshiba Corp | 電気車の電源装置 |
ES2063588T3 (es) * | 1991-06-03 | 1995-01-01 | Siemens Ag | Instalacion de ventilador. |
DE9415770U1 (de) * | 1994-09-30 | 1994-12-15 | ABB Henschel AG, 13509 Berlin | Schienengebundenes Dieseltriebfahrzeug |
US5646510A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1997-07-08 | General Electric Company | AC locomotive operation with DC bus current sensor failure |
DE19611401C2 (de) * | 1996-03-22 | 2000-05-31 | Danfoss As | Frequenzumrichter für einen Elektromotor |
DE19624090C1 (de) * | 1996-06-17 | 1997-10-02 | Siemens Ag | Einspeiseschaltung für eine Mehrsystem-Traktionseinrichtung |
EP0898362B1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 2007-12-12 | ALSTOM Technology Ltd | Verfahren zur Versorgung einer Gasturbinenanlage |
DE19817752B4 (de) * | 1998-04-21 | 2004-08-26 | Siemens Ag | Elektrische Schaltungsanordnung zum Versorgen eines elektrischen Antriebssystems |
US20080121136A1 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-05-29 | General Electric Company | Hybrid locomotive and method of operating the same |
-
2000
- 2000-05-04 FR FR0005746A patent/FR2808487B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-04-13 EP EP01400976A patent/EP1151904B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-13 DE DE60112504T patent/DE60112504T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-13 AT AT01400976T patent/ATE301568T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-24 US US09/840,021 patent/US6431081B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-27 PL PL347302A patent/PL200983B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-30 CN CNB011167874A patent/CN1274527C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-30 AU AU38982/01A patent/AU765963B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-01 CA CA002346314A patent/CA2346314C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-01 JP JP2001134249A patent/JP2002019608A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-03 RU RU2001112229A patent/RU2238856C2/ru active
- 2001-05-03 MX MXPA01004472A patent/MXPA01004472A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-03 KR KR1020010024055A patent/KR100694754B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-03 BR BR0101671-7A patent/BR0101671A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-03 TW TW090110647A patent/TW555661B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-04 CZ CZ20011588A patent/CZ301328B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-05-30 HK HK03103857A patent/HK1051518A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20010050025A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
CZ301328B6 (cs) | 2010-01-20 |
JP2002019608A (ja) | 2002-01-23 |
DE60112504T2 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
FR2808487B1 (fr) | 2002-06-21 |
US6431081B2 (en) | 2002-08-13 |
DE60112504D1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
MXPA01004472A (es) | 2004-09-10 |
AU3898201A (en) | 2001-11-08 |
PL347302A1 (en) | 2001-11-05 |
BR0101671A (pt) | 2001-12-26 |
CA2346314A1 (fr) | 2001-11-04 |
KR20010100973A (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
CN1412037A (zh) | 2003-04-23 |
ATE301568T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
HK1051518A1 (en) | 2003-08-08 |
AU765963B2 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
KR100694754B1 (ko) | 2007-03-14 |
RU2238856C2 (ru) | 2004-10-27 |
EP1151904A1 (fr) | 2001-11-07 |
FR2808487A1 (fr) | 2001-11-09 |
PL200983B1 (pl) | 2009-02-27 |
CN1274527C (zh) | 2006-09-13 |
EP1151904B1 (fr) | 2005-08-10 |
CZ20011588A3 (cs) | 2001-12-12 |
CA2346314C (fr) | 2008-12-23 |
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