TW432487B - Insulating film forming method - Google Patents

Insulating film forming method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW432487B
TW432487B TW087119567A TW87119567A TW432487B TW 432487 B TW432487 B TW 432487B TW 087119567 A TW087119567 A TW 087119567A TW 87119567 A TW87119567 A TW 87119567A TW 432487 B TW432487 B TW 432487B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
film
gas
insulating film
fluorine
annealing
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TW087119567A
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English (en)
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Shuichi Ishizuka
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Tokyo Electron Ltd
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    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02118Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer carbon based polymeric organic or inorganic material, e.g. polyimides, poly cyclobutene or PVC
    • H01L21/0212Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer carbon based polymeric organic or inorganic material, e.g. polyimides, poly cyclobutene or PVC the material being fluoro carbon compounds, e.g.(CFx) n, (CHxFy) n or polytetrafluoroethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/62Plasma-deposition of organic layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B05D3/0254After-treatment
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    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02225Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
    • H01L21/0226Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
    • H01L21/02263Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
    • H01L21/02271Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
    • H01L21/02274Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition in the presence of a plasma [PECVD]
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    • H01L21/02296Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer
    • H01L21/02318Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment
    • H01L21/02337Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer post-treatment treatment by exposure to a gas or vapour
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    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3105After-treatment
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    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
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    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
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    • H01L21/3127Layers comprising fluoro (hydro)carbon compounds, e.g. polytetrafluoroethylene
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    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/324Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
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    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02123Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
    • H01L21/02126Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
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    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02225Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
    • H01L21/0226Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
    • H01L21/02263Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
    • H01L21/02271Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Description

A7 4324 87 ___m 五、發明説明(1 ) 技術領域 本發明,係關於製造由氟添加碳膜所成之絕緣膜的方 法’ 1其中該氟添加碳可用於例如半導體裝置之層間絕緣膜 〇 技術背景 為謀求半導體裝置之高積體化,而已發展所謂圖案之 微細化、電路之多層化等之方法》其中之一者有把配線多 層化之技術。為了採取多層配線構造,而在第H層之配線 層與第(n+1)層之配線間連接導電層之同時,在導電層以 外之區域形成稱呼層間絕緣膜之薄膜。 此層間絕緣膜之代表性者雖有8丨02膜,但近年來為了 就裝置之動作謀求進一步之高速化而要求降低層間絕緣膜 之介電常數,進行了關於層間絕緣臈材質之檢討。即,Si〇2 联邀—Φ·約(4/於是把力量貫注於發掘介電常數 ’低於4之材質。其中之一者雖已進展到介電常數為3 5之
SiOF膜之實現化’但本發明者乃貫注於介電常數更小之 ...... 氟添加碳膜(以下稱為當此CF膜之成膜時,
例如使用熱CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition)或電毅CVD ο 於是本發明者,使用藉由電子回旋加速器諧振來產生 電漿之電漿裝置,例如含有碳(C)與氟(F)f^化合物氣體及 煙氣體之氣體作為成膜氣體,灌入各種製程條件,謀求一 種貼緊性及硬度頗大之CF膜製造之實現化。 然而,CF膜仍有以下之課題。第8圖係形成在晶圓之 —本ϋ尺ϋ用巾關緖彳.(ϋ ) Λ4規格(210X297公楚) (#先閱請背而'之注意事項再岭1琢本頁) 丁 -* 經濟部中央梂準局货工消f合作社印聚 4 A7 Β7· 4 3 24 8 7 五、發明説明(2 ) 電路部分之一部分。其中,η、12為CF膜;13、14係由 W(鎢)所成之導電層;15係由A1(鋁)所成之導電層;16係 摻雜1PB之Si〇2膜;17為η型半導體區域。又,形成w層13 時之製程溫度為400〜45CTC ;此時,CF膜11、12將被加 熱至製程溫度。可是’ CF膜若被加熱到這種高溫的話, 一部分之C-F結合則斷掉’主要造成f系氣體脫離。就此F 系氣體而言,可舉出F、CF'CF2等。 當這種F系氣體脫離時,會產生以下之問題。
a) 鋁和鋁等之金屬配線會腐蝕D b) 絕緣膜雖有按住鋁配線以防止鋁之起伏的機能,但 因脫氣而藉助絕緣膜之按住變弱,結果,鋁配線產生起伏 ,易發生叫做電子遷移之電缺陷。 c) 在絕緣膜產生裂紋,使配線間之絕緣性劣化,又, 若其程度大的話,無法形成下一段之配線層。 d) F之脫離多的話,介電常數便上升。 發明之揭露 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消贽合作社印製 本發明係在這種事情下創作者,其目的,係在於提供 一種具有堅固的結合、可製造由高熱穩定性之CF膜所成 之絕緣膜、例如半導體裝置層間絕緣膜的方法。 本案發明之絕緣Μ之製造方法,包含有: 成膜步驟---使含有碳及氟之化合物丨氣體的成膜氣體 分解’在被處理基板上成膜由氟添加碳膜所成之絕緣膜; 及 熱處理步驟--接著將前述氟添加艘膜熱處理,使該 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210><297公麓 432487 A7 B7. 五、發明説明(3 ) 經濟部中央標率局萸工消价合作社印裝 膜之成分的一部分脫離。 在此1前述成膜步驟,係將前述成膜氣體電漿化,藉 其電;躁在前述被處理基板上成膜為由前述氟添加碳膜所成 之前述絕緣膜,作為其特徵。又,前述熱處理步驟,係為 在不活性氛圍氣中將前述氟添加碳膜退火之步驟,作為其 特徵。又’前述熱處理步驟,係為在氫氣體氛圍氣中將前 述氟添加碳膜退火之步驟,作為其特徵。又,前述熱處理 步驟’係為在氟氣體氛圍氣中將前述氟添加碳退火之步驟 ,作為其特徵。 如依本案之發明,可獲得熱性穩定性頗大,且F系氣 體之脫離頗小之CF膜》因此將此CF膜用於例如半導雖裝 置之層間絕緣臈的話,不會有腐蝕金屬配線之虞,也可防 止鋁配線之起伏和裂紋之產生。由於在要求半導體裝置之 微細化、高速化中,咸認CF膜可作為介電常數小的有效 絕緣膜使用而受注目’所以本發明在謀求作為cf膜之絕 緣膜的實用化方面,為一有效之方法者。 圖式之簡單說明 第1圖為一縱斷側面圖,顯示用來實施本發明方法之 電漿處理裝置的一例; 第2圓為一縱斷側面圖,顯示用來實施本發明實施形 態的退火裴置之一例; 能第3圖為-縱斷側面圖,顯示用來實施本發明實施形 態之另一例; 請 先 閱 讀 r 而 之 注 意 事 項 再 頁 訂 線 第4圖係用以調查薄膜重量變化的測定裝置 之簡略斷 本紙張尺度侧’國國家㈣. 經滴部中央標隼局負工消费合作社印製 4 3 24 87 A7 _____ B7. 五、發明説明(4) 面圖; I第5圈為一特性圖,顯示就由本發明之實施形態所成 膜的CF膜的、退火氛圍氣及退火時間與重量變化之關係; 第6圖為一說明圖,係將cf膜之C-F結合斷掉後再結 合之狀態,概念性地表示者; 第7圖為一特性圖,顯示在高溫下就CF膜進行質量分 析之結果; 第8圖為一構造圖,顯示半導體裝置構造之一例。 用以實施發明之最佳形態 首先,於第1圖顯示用於本發明之實施的電漿處理裝 置之一例。此裝置’具有例如由紹等所成之真空容器2。 此真空容器2包含有:一位置在上方以用來產生電漿之筒 形第1真空室21 ;及一連通於該下方地連結著且口徑大於 第1真空室21之筒形第2真空室22。又,此真空容器2係接 地著而成為零電位。 此真空容器2之上端,係開口著,而在此部分氣密地 設有一用來穿透微波之構件例如由石英等之材料所形成的 穿透窗23 ’以便維持真空容器2内之真空狀態。在此穿透 窗23之外側’設有一連接至用來產生2.45GHz微波的高頻 電源部24之導波管25,以便例如藉TE模式由導波管25來 引導高頻電源部24所產生的微波,或者藉薄波管25來變換 由TE模式所引導之微波成TM模式,從穿透窗23導入第1 真空室21内。 在用來劃區第1真空室21之侧壁,設有例如沿其周方 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標埤(CNS > Λ4規格(2丨〇>< 297公釐) t錆先閱讀背而之注-^項蒋浪戴本真) 订 #- 7 4324 87 A7 B7, 經濟部中央標準局貝工消资合作社印製 五、發明説明(5) 向均等地配置之氣體喷嘴31之同時,在此氣體喷嘴31則連 接有I未圖示之電漿生成用氣體源例如Ar氣體源、及氫電 漿生成用氣體源例如Ha(氫)氣體源,以便將電漿生成用氣 體例如Ar氣體或h2氣體,深淺均勻地供給β 在第2真空室22内,設有半導體晶圓(以下稱「晶圓」) 10之載置台4,俾與前述第1真空室對向。此載置台4, 係於其表面部備有靜電夾盤41,而在此靜電夾盤41之電極 ’則除了連接一用來吸附晶圓之直流電源(未圖示)以外, 更連接高頻電源部42以便外加用來引進離子於晶圓之偏壓 〇 一方面,在第2真空室22上部即與第1真空室21連通之 部分設有環形之成膜氣體供給部5 ;此成膜氣餿供給部係 構成為:例如從氣體供給管51、52供給二種之成膜氣體例 如C與F之化合物(即C4F8氣體)及烴氣體(即c2H4氣體),並 將其混合氣體從内周面之氣體扎53供給真空容器2内。 在用來劃區第1真空室21之側壁的外周,接近此外周 地配置例如環形主電磁線圈2 6以作為磁場形成手段之同時 ’在第2真空室22之下方侧配置環形補助電磁線圈27。又 在第2真空室22之底部,例如在對稱於真空22之中心軸的 二處位置,分別連接配氣管2 8。 以下’使用第1圖所示之裝置,來說明一在被處理基 板即晶圓10形成由CF膜所成之層間絕緣膜的方法。首先 ,啟開設在真空容器之側壁的閘式閥(未圖示),藉由運送 臂(未圖示),將表面形成有鋁配線之晶圓1 〇(未圖示)從負 本、紙張尺度適用中囤國家標卑(CNS ) Λ4規格(2丨0X297公漦) ''--- (請先閲後背而之注意事項再填頁}
,1T 8 A7 B7, 432487 五、發明説明(6 ) 載閉鎖室(未圖示)運入載置在載置台4上,並藉靜電夾盤41 來靜電吸附晶圓10» 接著,關閉閘式閥以密封内部後,從排氣管28排出内 部氛圍氣’真空抽出至給定之真空度,進而從電漿氣體喷 嘴31導入電漿產生用氣體例如Ar氣體於第1真空室21内同 時,從成膜氣體供給部5以給定流量導入成膜氣體於第2真 空室22内。 就成膜氣體來說,例如可使用環形構造c4Fs氣體及烴 氣體例如QH4氣體(乙烯氣體);此匕匕氣體及C2h4氣體分 別從氣體供給管51、52經由成膜氣體供給部5内,供給真 空容器2内》而且,將真空容器2内維持於給定之製程壓, 且藉由高頻電源部42 ’將13,56MHz、1500W之偏壓外加
於載置台4同時,將載置台4之表面溫度設定於例如400°C 〇 來自高頻電源部24之2.45GHz之高頻(微波),通過導 波管25而至真空容器2之天花部,然後穿透此處之穿透窗 而被導入第1真空室21内。一方面,在真空容器2内藉電磁 線圈26、27來形成一從第1真空室21之上部朝第2真空室22 下部之磁場》例如,在第1真空室21之下部附近磁場之強 度變成875高斯(Gauss);在磁場與微波之相互作用下產生 電子回旋加速器諧振;又在此諧振下將"氣體電漿化, 且加以高密度化。從第1真空室21流入第2真空室22内之電 漿流,進而將所供給之C4F8氣體及C2H4氣體活性化以形成 活性種,在晶圓W上成膜為CF膜。 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標卒(CNS > Λ4規格(210X297公艘) _1丨^--;--.--—裝-- (¾先閲*背而之注意事項再填®^頁} 訂 經濟部中丧標率局員工消f合作社印製 9 4 3 2 4 8 7 A7 Β7· 經濟部中央標準局負工消贽合作社印製 五、發明説明(7 ) 用於本發明實施形態之退火用熱處理裝置者,例如可 舉出如第2圖所示之縱型分批爐。若簡述有關此分批爐的 話,丨反應管6係由外管6a及内管6b所構成,其中外管6a係 設在岐管80上,其上端被封閉起來同時,下端乃開口著, 而内管6b係設在外管6a内,兩端即開.口著。此反應.管6之 周圍設有加熱爐81。 在外管6a之下部,連通連接排氣管83之同時,在内管 6b之内侧,從下方插入有供給管84,藉此可從内管6b之下 方側導AN2氣體(氮氣體)等之不活性氣體、h2氣體或F2氣 tgA 體。 其次’說明使用上述之退火裝置來退火一成膜在晶圓 W上之CF膜的方法。首先,使黏附有CF膜之多數張晶圓 W保持於晶圓容器82成棚架狀後,運入反應管6内。然後 ’從外管6a與内管6b間經由排氣管83排出反應管内之氣體 ’一面維持於給定之壓力氛圍氣,一面透過氣體供給管84 從内管6b之下方側以50sccm〜lOslm之流量導入不活性氣 體、氣體(氫氣體)或£72氣體(氟氣體),一面控制成例如2〇〇 °C〜500°C之退火溫度,一面保持例如分鐘〜2小時以進 行退火。使用N2氣體(氮氣體)、H2氣體及F2氣體時之退火 時之壓力’係分別設定於0.1Pa〜 IMPa、O.lPa〜lOOKpa 及0_lPa〜IMPa。 ' 再者’作為退火晶圓之手法者,並不一定限於成批式 之縱型爐,例如使用如第3圖所示一般之枚葉式之熱處理 爐也可。就此熱處理爐簡單地說明的話,7為縱型之反應 本机張尺度適川中囤國家標嗥(CNS > Λ4说格(21〇χ297公楚) (請先閱请背商之注意事項再本頁) L裝· 訂 線. 10 經濟部中央摞车扃兵工消费合作社印製 4324 87 A7 ' B7· 五、發明説明(8 ) 管;71為絕熱爐;72為電阻發熱體;73為均熱體;74為氣 體供給管’ 75為排氣管,76為晶圓保持具。在晶圓保持具 76載1置有一張在移載室77藉運送手段來運送之晶圓w,待 晶圓保持具76上升至給定位置之後,關閉光閘78。然後, 藉電阻發熱體將晶圓W加熱至給定之熱處理溫度同時,從 氣體供給管74供應不活性氣體、H2氣體或F2氣體給反應管 7内。 又’要製造實際之裝置時,其後對於此CF膜以給定 之囷案進行触刻,進而如第8圖所示,於溝部埋入例如w( 鎢)或A1(鋁)膜以形成配線。 其次,進行了用來調查由本發明實施形態所取得之CF 膜的穩定性之實驗。就其結果說明之》使用第1圖所示之 電漿處理裝置的CF膜之成膜處理係如下。c4F8氣體、C2H4 氣體及Ar氣體之各流量分別為40sccm、30sccm、150sccm ;製程溫度及製程壓分別為400°(:及0.1?&;微波功率為 2700W。又,使用第2圖所示之熱處理裝置的退火處理條 件,為以下之四個。即, (1) N2氣體流量為 30SLM、壓力 lOlOOOPa(latm)之N2 氛圍氣、於退火溫度425°C進行了 1小時之退火; (2) N2氣體流量為 30SLM、壓力 101000Pa(latm)iN2 氛圍氣、於退火溫度425°C進行了 2小時之彳退火; (3) H2氣體流量為600sccm、壓力532Pa之H2氛圍氣、 於退火溫度425°C進行了 1小時之退火; (4) F2氣體流量為600sccm、壓力532Pa之F2氛圍氣、 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準((:NS ) Λ4规格(2丨〇><297公釐) (请先閱讀背而之注意事項-B-填ίΙ) 訂 -線 Α7 Β7. 經濟部中央標準局萸工消费合作社印製 24 87 五、發明説明(9 ) 於退火溫度4 2 5 C進-f于了 1小時之退火。 (5)為了比較’而準備了將〇^膜以成膜之狀態未予退 火(A^ Deposition)之試樣。 就上述(1)〜(5)之試樣,使用第4圖所示之測定裝置來 調查薄骐之熱穩定性之指標,即在高溫下之重量變化。關 於測定方法’就是,將晶圓上之CF膜削落而放入坩堝63 内’在真空氛圍氣下使坩堝63内之溫度升溫至425 °C,接 著維持狀態加熱2小時後,用重量測定部64來調查重量變 化。將所得之結果示於第5圖。又,所謂重量變化,就是 把加熱前之坩堝内之薄膜重量為A,加熱後之坩堝内之薄 臈重量為B時,以{(Α-Β)/Α}Χ1〇〇來表示之值。 由第5圖可知’在1小時之n2退火(1),重量變化為2.4% :在2小時之N2退火(2),重量變化為〇.6% ;在1小時之h2 退火(3),重量變化為1.2¾ ;在1小時之f2退火(4),重量變 化為1.3°/。。反觀未退火之試樣,其重量變化為3,8〇/〇。 因此,實施關於本發明實施形態之退火處理,藉此可使CF 膜之熱穩定性增大,使脫氣變少。 k疋’可認為基於以下之理由〇當因退火而加熱時, CF膜中之弱C-F結合則斷掉而引起ρ、CF、CF2及CF3等之 脫離,並因其脫離而留下未結合手。而且,CF膜已被加 熱,所以原子可移動某一程度,因此第6_所示,未結合 手彼此間未結合β此時再結合而成之結合係在高溫下形成 ,所熱穩定性較大,結果提高CF膜之熱穩定性。 又’ 2小時之队退火⑺之⑶膜中之重量變化小於1小 本紙張尺度制巾咖家縣(CNS ) M現格(2歐别公幻 t請先閱讀贫两之注意事項再#^'本頁)
432487 A7 B7, 鋰濟部中夾標準扃與工消资合作社印架 五、發明説明(10)-- 時之n2退火⑴之理由,可推測為弱結合之脫離及未結合 手彼此間之再結合等之過程進—步進展之故。因此,在實 際之製程方面,從CF臈之穩定性程度及生產率之兩方面 之觀點來決定退火時間即可。 而且’儘管退火時間同為1小時’但⑺之Η:退火及⑷ 之6退火的重量變化所以小於⑴之n2退火,其原因可能 在於除了跟(1)之Nz退火同樣⑺膜中之弱C_F結合會脱離以 外,(3)及⑷之氛圍氣中之更與存在於cF膜中之?或 CF系之游離原子或分子發生以下所示之化學反應後結合 起來,促進它們之脫離β (膜中之F)+ (氛圍氣中之Η) —HF化⑽) (膜中之CF3)+(氛圍氣中之Η) —CHF3(gas) (膜中之F)+ (氛圍氣中之F)―匕(gas) (膜中之cf3)+ (氛圍氣中之F) — Cf4 (gas) 因此’與其使用N2氣體等之不活性氣體作為退火處理時 之處理氣體’不如使用^2氣體或氣體,可在謀求退火時 間之縮短方面更具效果。 更且’就上述2小時之n2退火p)及未退火(5)之各試樣 ,進行了在高溫下之質量分析。具體言之,將給定量之薄 膜置於真空容器内’加熱此真空容器内後,藉連接至真空 容器之質量分析計來進行該測定。將所得之結果示於第7 圖°於該圓中,縱軸為對應於光譜強度之無因次量,有尖 峰之部分即表示各氣體之脫離。又,橫轴為經過時間。又 ’在該圖中,同時表示對於其經過時間之晶圓溫度的變化 {(挪)/\4規格(21〇\ 297公釐) (請先閲參背而V注意事項再^欺本頁)
A7 B7. 432487 五、發明説明(11 ) 狀態。 由第7圖顯示’關次脫離自cf膜之浮游原子等之量, 本發明之(2)者遠小於比較例之(5) ^從此質量分析之結果 也大體看出,成膜後施以退火處理之CF膜,具有結合強 且高熱穩定性之性質》又,本發明之目的係在於,將由電 漿處理所取得之CF膜加以熱處理,預先除掉弱結合,藉 此提高熱穩定性者,所以熱處理時使用之氣體不應受上述 之例所限制。 如上所述’在成膜步驟所使用之C及F之化合物氣體 ,不只是C及F且含C、Η及F之氣體例如CHF3氣體也可; 又’就成膜氣體而言,與CF系之氣體同時使用之氣體並 不一定限於(:2只4氣體,也可為CH4氣體或C2H6氣體等之烴 氣體’或者可使氫氣體以替代烴氣體。再者本發明並不一 定藉由ECR來生成電漿’例如也可藉由叫做JCP (Inductive Coupled Plasma)等的,從捲在圓頂狀容器之線圈將電場及 磁場給與處理氣體之方法,來生成電漿。又,上述之例中 ’成膜步驟係藉電漿CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition)來 進行,但並不限定於此,例如用熱CVD來進行也可。 (請先閲揍背面•之注$項再^^頁)
經濟部中央楳毕局员工消贽合作社印製 本紙張尺度適;η中國國家標潭.('c;NS ) ( 2)0X297^ ) 14 A7 B7, 經濟部中央標準局負工消"合作社印?木 432487 五、發明説明(12 ) 元件標號對照 2…真空容器 31…氣體喷嘴 4…載載台 41…靜電夾盤 5···成膜氣體供給部 42…高頻電源部 6…反應管 51、52…氣體供給管 6a…外管 53···氣體孔 6b…内管 71…絕熱爐 7…縱型反應管 72…電阻發熱體 10…晶圓 73…均熱體 21…第1真空室 74…氣體供給管 22…第2真空室 75…排氣管 23…穿透窗 76…晶圓保持具 24…高頻電源部 78…光閘 25…導波管 80…岐管 26…主電磁線圈 81…加熱爐 27…補助電磁線圈 82···晶圓容器 28…排氣管 83…排氣管 (請先閱説背而之注意事項再本頁) -3 線 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標嗥(CNS ) Λ4規格(2丨Ο X 297公漦) 15

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  1. A84 3 24 8 7 修正 Jf- c| D a 六、申請專利範聪·1^23 第87 U 9567號專利申請案申請專利範圍修正本 . 修正日期:89年11月 1·—種絕緣膜之製造方法,該絕緣膜係作為多層配線層間 絕緣膜者,該製造方法包含有: 成膜步驟--使含有碳及氟之化合物氣體的成膜 氣體分解’在被處理基板上成膜為由氟添加碳膜所成之 絕緣膜;及 熱處理步驟 接著將該氟添加碳膜熱處理,使該 膜之成分的.一部分脫離。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之絕緣膜之製造方法,其中該成 .獏步驟係將該成膜氣體電漿化,藉其電漿在該被處理基 板上成膜為由該氣添加碳膜所成之該絕威膜β 3. 如申請專利範圍第i項之絕緣膜之製造方法,其中該熱 處理步驟係為在惰性環境中將該氟添加碳臈退火之步 驟。 4·如申請專利範圍第丨項之絕緣膜之製造方法,其中該熱 處理步驟係為在氫氣環境中將該氟添加碳膜退火之步 驟。 .5.如申請專利範圍第i項之絕緣臈之製造方法’其中該熱 處理步驟係為在氟氣環境中將該氟添加碳膜退火之步 驟〇 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公爱) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂---------線!-- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 16
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US5900290A (en) * 1998-02-13 1999-05-04 Sharp Microelectronics Technology, Inc. Method of making low-k fluorinated amorphous carbon dielectric

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KR20010032480A (ko) 2001-04-25
EP1039522A4 (en) 2004-08-25
JPH11162962A (ja) 1999-06-18
US6419985B1 (en) 2002-07-16
EP1039522A1 (en) 2000-09-27
KR100374885B1 (ko) 2003-03-06
WO1999028961A1 (fr) 1999-06-10

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