TW415842B - Pharmaceutical composition for lowing the uric acid level - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition for lowing the uric acid level Download PDFInfo
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- TW415842B TW415842B TW086113992A TW86113992A TW415842B TW 415842 B TW415842 B TW 415842B TW 086113992 A TW086113992 A TW 086113992A TW 86113992 A TW86113992 A TW 86113992A TW 415842 B TW415842 B TW 415842B
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- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000001431 Hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- UWAOJIWUVCMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-3-methylbutyl]-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UWAOJIWUVCMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFNNPQDSPLWLCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-n,n,3-trimethylbutan-1-amine;hydron;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 KFNNPQDSPLWLCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005303 sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 zenate Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLYOPPJABLAKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxycarbonylbenzenecarboperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OO RLYOPPJABLAKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-L D-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-L 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012042 active reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005978 brain dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- DENXIGXXKGLBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine;hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CCCC[NH3+] DENXIGXXKGLBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMFVGAAISNGQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentylamine Chemical compound CC(C)CCN BMFVGAAISNGQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LFLZOWIFJOBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate, nitrate Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O LFLZOWIFJOBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020852 very low calorie diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
415842 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(1 本發明有關一種於人體内降低尿酸濃度之方法。 根據本發明,提供一種於人體内降低尿酸濃度之方法 其包括使有需要之人類给用治療有效量之化合物 CH, HgCCHCHjCHNR^j
{锖先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 包括其鏡像異構物及醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中心及R2個別 爲Η或甲基,其與醫藥上可接受之稀釋劑或載體結合使 用。 式I化合物’諸如Ν,Ν-二甲基-l-[i_(4-氣苯基)環丁基]_ 3 -甲基丁胺(或Ν-{1-[1-(4-氣苯基)環丁基]-3 -甲基丁基} _ν,Ν-二甲胺)及其鹽’之製備及用以治療抑鬱之用途已描述於 英國專利説明書2098602中。式I化合物,諸如ν,Ν-二甲基-氣苯基)環丁基]-3 -甲基丁胺及其鹽用以治療帕金 森氏症(Parkinson's disease)之用途係描述於歐洲專利編號 282206。N,N-二甲基-l-[l-(4-氣苯基)環丁基]_3_甲基丁胺及 其鹽用以治療腦功能障礙之用途描述於美國專利4939175。 Ν,Ν-二曱基-l-[l-(4-氣苯基)環丁基]-3 -甲基丁胺鹽酸鹽用 於治療肥胖之用途係描述於歐洲專利編號397831。此化合 物之特佳形式爲N,N-二甲基-1·[1·(4-氣苯基)環丁基]-3 -甲 -4- r ι 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ~ 415842 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 2 經濟部中央標準局員Η消費合作社印製 丁胺鹽酸鹽單水合物(西布托明㈤加加^止^)鹽酸鹽單水合 物),描述於歐洲專利編號230742中。N,N-二甲基小[1-(4-氣 苯基),丁基]-3 -甲基丁胺及其鹽用以改善患有葡萄糖容 爻性觉損或非胰島素相依型糖尿病之人類之葡萄糖容受性 之用途係描述於公開PCT申請案W0 95/20949。 熟習此技藝者已知式I化合物可與醫藥上可接受之酸形 成鹽形式冑鹽類之實例包括鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、硫酸 鹽㈣酸鹽、硝酸鹽、順了缔:酸鹽、乙酸鹽、禪權 酸鹽反丁缔一酸鹽、酒石酸鹽[例如(+) _酒石酸鹽、(_ )-酒石酸鹽或其混合物,包括消旋混合物]、破拍酸鹽、 ”酸鹽,使用胺基酸之鹽,諸如戊醯胺酸。式"匕合物及 其鹽可爲溶劑化物形式(例如水合物)。 熟習此技藝者已知式!化合物含有對掌中心。+式工化入 物含有單-對掌中心時,可存有兩種鏡像異構形式。本^ 明包括使用個別鏡像異構物及該鏡像異構物之混合物。鏡 像異構物可藉熟習此技藝者已知之方法離析,例如形成可 藉例結晶分離之非鏡像異構鹽或錯合物;形成可藉例如結 晶、氣體-液體或液體層析分離之非鏡像異構衍生物;一 =異構物錢㈣構專-性賴進㈣擇性反應,例如 酶催性减錢#,錢H㈣料核 構料性環射,❹於料性㈣上進行氣體 '體或我體層析’例如使用具有鍵結之料性配位體之 二氧化矽或於對掌性溶劑存在下進行。已知所需之鏡像異 構物藉著前述分離方法之一而轉化成另—種化合物,= ^^^1 ^in I • 1 _ (请先閱讀背面之注意事項存琪寫束貧〕 --订 本紙張尺度朝巾賴家縣(⑽)从祕(2似加公着
415842 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 i、發明説明(3 ) 其他步驟以釋出所需之鏡像異構形式。或者,可藉不對稱 合成法使用旋光性試劑 '受質 '催化劑或溶劑而合成特定 鏡像異搆物,或藉著不對稱轉移將一種鏡像異構物轉化成 另一種。 現在意外地發現式I化合物具有降低人類内尿酸濃度之 能力,因此具有充作尿酸降低劑之用途。此種活性之存在 顯示式I化合物可用於治療及預防尿酸濃度增高之症狀’ 例如高尿酸血症及痛風。該化合物亦具有使患有或可能發 展冠狀心臟病之人類體内的尿酸濃度之能力。 較佳本發明提供一種治療及/或預防痛風或高尿酸血症 之方法,其包括使有需要之人類給用治療有效量之式I化 合物,同時给用醫藥上可接受之稀釋劑或載體。 本發明另外包括一種式I化合物之用途 yH3
HgCCHCH^HNR^a 1 包括其鏡像異構物及醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中&及112個別 爲Η或甲基,其用以製造降低人類尿酸濃度之藥物,例如 用於患有或極可能發展痛風、高尿酸血症或冠狀心臟病之 人類。該藥物用以治療及/或預防具有高尿酸濃度之症狀 之疾病爲佳,例如高尿酸血症或痛風。該化合物亦可用以 -6 - 本纸乐尺度適用中國禺家標準(CNS)A4規格(2ί〇χ297公釐〉 ! I —I- ..... - - 1 I 1. 士又 n-----I . I I— m -0 I • - (請先聞i#·背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 415842 A7 _______B7_______ 五、發明説明(4 ) 降低具有或可能發展冠狀心臟病之人類體内的尿酸濃度。 特定之式I化合物有Ν,Ν·二甲基小[H4-氣苯基)-環丁 基]-3 -甲基丁胺' Ν-{1-[1-(4-氣苯基)環丁基]-3 -甲基丁 基}->1-甲胺及-1·[1·(4-氣苯基)環丁基]-3-甲基丁胺,包括 其消旋物、個別鏡像異構物及混合物,及其醫藥上可接受 之鹽。較佳式I化合物有Ν,Ν-二甲基-ΗΗ4-氣苯基)環丁 基]-3 -甲基丁胺或其鹽,例如鹽酸鹽。此鹽酸鹽之較佳形 式爲單水合物。 式I化合物可於任何已知之醫藥劑型下用藥。該化合物 之用藥量視數項因素而定,包括患者年齡、疾病嚴重性及 患者以往之病史,由主治醫師決定,但該化合物用藥劑量 通常於每曰0.1至50毫克範園内,以1至30毫克較佳,以單 一劑量或多個劑量用藥。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印聚 ----------装------訂 -* - - (請先閱赛背面之注意事項^填寫本頁) 經口劑型爲用於本發明之較佳組合物,該種用藥路徑中 已知之醫藥形式有例如錠劑 '膠囊、顆粒、糖漿及水性或 油性懸浮液。用此製備此等組合物之賦形劑有醫藥界已知 之賦形劑。錠劑可自活性化合物與例如鱗酸鈣之填料、例 如玉米粉之崩解劑、例如硬脂酸鎂之潤滑劑;例如微晶纖 維素或聚乙烯基氫吡咯酮之黏合劑及其他技藝界已知可使 混合物可藉已知方法製錠之選擇性成份之混合物製備。若 需要,則該錠劑可使用已知方法及賦形劑塗覆’包括使用 例如苯二甲酸羥丙基甲基纖維之腸塗層。該錠劑可根據熟 習此技藝者已知之方式調配以持續釋出本發明化合物。若 需要,則該錠劑可藉已知方法提供腸塗層’例如使用乙酸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(2!0χ297公釐) 415842 A7 ________B7_ 五、發明説明(5 ) 苯二甲酸纖維素。相同地,含有活性化合物而添加或不添 加賦形劑之膠囊,例如硬質或軟質明膠膠囊可藉已知方法 製備’若需要,則根據已知方式提供腸塗層。膠囊内容物 可使用已知方法調配以持續釋出該活性化合物。該錠劑及 膠囊可簡便地各含有1至50毫克活性化合物。 用於經口用藥之其他劑型包括例如於諸如羧甲基纖維素 納之無毒性懸浮劑存在下於含水媒質中含有活性化合物之 含水懸浮液,及於例如花生油之適當植物油中含有本發明 化合物之含油懸浮液β該活性化合物可使用或不使用其他 賦形劑地調配成顆粒。患者可直接攝取該顆粒或於攝取之 前先添加於適當液體載體(例如水)中。該顆粒可含有崩解 劑’例如由酸及碳酸鹽或凝酸氫鹽所形成之起泡偶,以助 於分散於液體媒質中。 治療活性之式I化合物可調配成一種組合物,使患者保 持於口中,而經由口黏膜給用活性化合物。 適於直腸用藥之劑型係爲該用藥路徑所熟知之醫藥形 式’例如’含有可可脂或聚乙二醇基質之栓劑。 經濟部宁夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 -- - - II II - ί - - ---- 一良---I I ..... II 1 Τ ' ^ 、τ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 適於非經腸用藥之劑型係爲該用藥路徑所已知之醫藥形 式’例如於適當溶劑中之無菌懸浮液或無菌溶液。 供局部用藥使用之劑型可包含一基質,其中分散有本發 明醫藥活性化合物,使該化合物與皮膚保持接觸,而經皮 給用該化合物。適當之經皮組合物可藉著混合醫藥活性化 合物與諸如礦油、石蠟脂及/或例如石蠟或蜂蠟之蟻的局 部媒液、及諸如二甲基亞砜或丙二醇之潛在經皮加速劑而 -8 - 本紙呆尺度適用中國國家標準{ CNS ) Α规^ < 210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 415842 A7 ---— ____B7_ 五、發明説明(6 ) 裝備。或者’活性化合物可分散於醫藥上可接受之乳霜、 凝膠或軟膏基質中。局部調配物中活性化合物含量應可於 該局部調配物位於皮膚上之時間内輸送治療有效量之化合 物0 式I之治療活性化合物可調配成一組合物,而於氣溶膠 形式分散於患者口腔或鼻腔内。該氣溶膠可自泵容器或含 有揮發性推進劑之加壓容器用藥。 用於本發明方法之式I治療活性化合物亦可藉自外源連 續輸液-例如靜脈内輸液或自置於體内之化合物來源連績 輸液而用藥。内部來源包括含有欲輸入之化合物之植入容 器’其例如藉滲透及植入物而連續釋藥,可爲⑷液體, 諸如欲輸液化合物於例如極不溶於水之衍生物形式下一諸 如十二酸鹽或親脂性酯-之油懸浮液,或⑼固體,供欲輸 入化合物使用之植入擔體形式,該擔體例如合成樹脂或蠟 狀物質。該擔體可爲含有所有化合物之單一實體,或各含 有一部分欲輸送化合物之一系列數個實例。内部來源中活 性化合物含量應可長時間輸送治療有效量之該化合物。 於某些調配物中,較佳使用粒徑極小之粒予形式之本發 明化合物,例如流體能量研磨。 於本發明组合物中,若需要,則該活性化合物可與其他 相容性醫藥活性成份結合。 另一方面,本發明提供一種用以降低人體内尿酸濃度之 醫藥技合物’例有罹患或易罹患痛風或高尿酸血症之人 類,其包含式I之化合物 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家操準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公赛) ^------ir------1 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 415842 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 严3 h3cchch2chnr,r2
c,hO 包括其鏡像異構物及醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中R1&R2個別 爲Η或甲基,同時使用醫藥上可接受之稀釋劑或載體。 式I化合物降低血漿尼酸濃度之功效已於以下臨床試驗中 證實。已知10毫克劑量或15毫克劑量之鹽酸鹽單水合物形 式之西布托明各等於8.37毫克或12.55毫克游離驗形式之西 布托明。 試驗1 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印袋 於臨床試驗中’ 485名輕度至中度肥胖之患者任意接受每 日一次經口用藥之安慰劑、西布托明鹽酸鹽單水合物(1〇 毫克)或西布托明鹽酸鹽單水合物(15毫克)歷經12個月。 於第6個月觀察尿酸濃度降低量,並保持至12個月;西布 托明組之降低量高於安慰劑組。就於第6個月時,西布托 明鹽酸鹽單水合物10毫克與安慰劑組間之差異,及第6個 月時西布托明鹽酸鹽單水合物15毫克及安慰劑問之差異而 言,終點及最終評估之差異具有統計重要性。西布托明鹽 酸鹽單水合物15毫克及10毫克間之差異於最終評估時亦具 統計重要(ρ<0·05)。根據重量損失而逆向分析數據。 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國囷家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 415842 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明( 全酸-自基線至長期研究終點之平均百分比變化總 表(LOCF、 小 组 安慰劑 西布托明(10毫克) 西布托明(15毫克) 所有患者 -1.7 -5.6* -7.8** 之5%重量損奂 -3.9 _9 5*** -10.0 … έ10%重量指奂 -4.7 -14.1*** -11.1*** ‘西布托明’及‘sib,意指西布托明鹽酸鹽單水合物 基線値(微莫耳/升): 安慰劑 312.8 ; sib 10 毫克 310.7 ; sib 15 毫克 307.4 * 相對於所有安慰劑p^O.05 * *相對於所有安慰劑pSO.Ol * 〃相對於所有安慰劑ρ^Ο.〇〇1 試驗2 於另一個臨床試驗中,160個肥胖患者在極低熱量飲食後 任意經口接受安慰劑或西布托明鹽酸鹽單水合物(1〇毫克) 每日一次歷經12個月。於第ό個月及終點時於西布托明組 發現於統計上明顯低於安慰劑组之尿酸濃度。根據重量損 失逆向分析數據。 n· m mu ^ - ·» (请先Mt#.背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t 央 標 準 局 Μ 工 消 費 合 作 印 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準{ CNS ) Ad規格(210X297公釐) 415842 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(9 ) 皂清尿酸-自某線至長期硏穿終點之平均百分比 表(LOCF) 小 组 安慰劑 西布托明(10毫克) 所有患者 -11.1 -19.0** 重量損失 22.5 -21.7* 210%重量損失 -28.2 -21.1*** ‘西布托明’意指西布托明鹽酸鹽單水合物 基線値(微莫耳/升): 安慰劑328.5 ;西布托明1〇毫克335.4 * 相對於所有安慰劑pS0.05 **相對於所有安慰劑!jSO.Ol * * *相對於所有安慰劑舞0.001 前述結果支持了式I化合物用以降低尿酸濃度之用途。 ^1- m - - HI In ^^1 I I n ------.^n. ---- V*~* 9-¾ - _ (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -12- 本紙張尺度剌θϋ揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
Claims (1)
- 415842 ―一 第86113992號牟利中請案 : A8 申請專利範園修正本{的年6月) 器1· 一種降低人體内尿酸濃度之醫藥组合物, 效量之式I化合物 ’、I含治療有 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消費合作社印製 ch3 H3CCHCH2CHNRtR2 包括其鏡像異構物及醫藥上可接受之鹽(其中 個別為H或甲基,同時含有醫藥上可接 I及R2 體。 K稀釋劑或載 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物, ^ ( ★中該人類佴 〜,有痛風或南尿酸血症。 ’μ 3. 根據申請專利範圍第丨或2項之醫藥组合物’其中嗜式I 化合物係為N,N -二甲基·卜[丨_(4_氣苯基)環丁基卜 甲基丁胺鹽酸鹽。 A 4·根據申請專利範圍第丨或2項之醫藥組合物,其中該式 I化合物係為Ν,Ν-二曱基-l-[l-(4-氯苯基)環丁基 3 -甲基丁胺鹽酸鹽單水合物。 5. —種用於預防易罹患痛風、高尿酸血症或冠狀心臟病之 人類發生此等疾病之醫藥组合物,其包含治療有效量如 申請專利範圍第1項中所定義之式I化合物及醫藥上可接 受之稀釋劑或載體。 娜尺度適用 ( CNS ) ^ ( 210X297^T - — I —I— -- II—» I ,11^—^1-----^^1 ^^1 HI »^i w^o-*e (靖先閲讀背面之注意事項耳填寫本頁〕 415842 ―一 第86113992號牟利中請案 : A8 申請專利範園修正本{的年6月) 器1· 一種降低人體内尿酸濃度之醫藥组合物, 效量之式I化合物 ’、I含治療有 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消費合作社印製 ch3 H3CCHCH2CHNRtR2 包括其鏡像異構物及醫藥上可接受之鹽(其中 個別為H或甲基,同時含有醫藥上可接 I及R2 體。 K稀釋劑或載 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物, ^ ( ★中該人類佴 〜,有痛風或南尿酸血症。 ’μ 3. 根據申請專利範圍第丨或2項之醫藥组合物’其中嗜式I 化合物係為N,N -二甲基·卜[丨_(4_氣苯基)環丁基卜 甲基丁胺鹽酸鹽。 A 4·根據申請專利範圍第丨或2項之醫藥組合物,其中該式 I化合物係為Ν,Ν-二曱基-l-[l-(4-氯苯基)環丁基 3 -甲基丁胺鹽酸鹽單水合物。 5. —種用於預防易罹患痛風、高尿酸血症或冠狀心臟病之 人類發生此等疾病之醫藥组合物,其包含治療有效量如 申請專利範圍第1項中所定義之式I化合物及醫藥上可接 受之稀釋劑或載體。 娜尺度適用 ( CNS ) ^ ( 210X297^T - — I —I— -- II—» I ,11^—^1-----^^1 ^^1 HI »^i w^o-*e (靖先閲讀背面之注意事項耳填寫本頁〕
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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GBGB9619962.5A GB9619962D0 (en) | 1996-09-25 | 1996-09-25 | Medical treatment |
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TW415842B true TW415842B (en) | 2000-12-21 |
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TW086113992A TW415842B (en) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-09-25 | Pharmaceutical composition for lowing the uric acid level |
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US (1) | US6162831A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1007023B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2001501608A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20000048568A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1231604A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE239460T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU722129B2 (zh) |
BG (1) | BG103278A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9711414A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2266438A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69721838T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1007023T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2199374T3 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB9619962D0 (zh) |
HR (1) | HRP970519A2 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUP9904545A3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL128851A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO991425D0 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ334668A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL332423A1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1007023E (zh) |
SK (1) | SK32199A3 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR199900649T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW415842B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1998013033A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA978573B (zh) |
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US6476078B2 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2002-11-05 | Sepracor, Inc. | Methods of using sibutramine metabolites in combination with a phosphodiesterase inhibitor to treat sexual dysfunction |
US6339106B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2002-01-15 | Sepracor, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the treatment and prevention of sexual dysfunction |
US6331571B1 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2001-12-18 | Sepracor, Inc. | Methods of treating and preventing attention deficit disorders |
US6974838B2 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2005-12-13 | Sepracor Inc. | Methods of treating or preventing pain using sibutramine metabolites |
MXPA01009461A (es) * | 1999-03-19 | 2004-03-19 | Abbott Gmbh & Co Kg | Tratamiento de osteoartritis. |
US6552087B1 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2003-04-22 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Therapeutic agent comprising (+)-sibutramine |
US6399826B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2002-06-04 | Sepracor Inc. | Salts of sibutramine metabolites, methods of making sibutramine metabolites and intermediates useful in the same, and methods of treating pain |
US6610887B2 (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2003-08-26 | Sepracor Inc. | Methods of preparing didesmethylsibutramine and other sibutramine derivatives |
US9655932B2 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2017-05-23 | Kibow Biotech, Inc. | Composition and method for preventing or treating gout or hyperuricemia |
US11103542B2 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2021-08-31 | Kibow Biotech, Inc. | Composition and method for maintaining healthy kidney function |
PL375032A1 (en) * | 2002-10-05 | 2005-11-14 | Hanmi Pharm.Co, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition comprising crystalline sibutramine methanesulfonate hemihydrate |
US20050131074A1 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-06-16 | Beckman Kristen M. | Methods for treating metabolic syndrome |
EP1778261A4 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2010-08-11 | Univ Florida | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSIS OF INSULIN RESISTANCE |
KR100627687B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-09-25 | 주식회사 씨티씨바이오 | 시부트라민 유리염기 함유 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
AU2007322477A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | Sk Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Inclusion complex of sibutramine and beta-cyclodextrin |
US11179426B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2021-11-23 | Kibow Biotech, Inc. | Composition and method for maintaining healthy kidney function |
KR20210124958A (ko) * | 2018-11-02 | 2021-10-15 | 앰퍼샌드 바이오파마슈티컬스, 인코포레이티드 | 국소적으로 적용되는 완충제(buffers)를 사용하는 양이온 과부하 및 전해질 불균형의 위험 가능성 관리를 위한 제형 및 방법 |
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IE52768B1 (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1988-02-17 | Boots Co Ltd | 1-arylcyclobutylalkylamine compounds useful as therapeutic agents |
GB8531071D0 (en) * | 1985-12-17 | 1986-01-29 | Boots Co Plc | Therapeutic compound |
GB8704777D0 (en) * | 1987-02-28 | 1987-04-01 | Boots Co Plc | Medical treatment |
JP2675573B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-31 | 1997-11-12 | 科研製薬株式会社 | 脳機能改善剤 |
IE61928B1 (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1994-11-30 | Boots Co Plc | Treatment of obesity |
EP0647134A4 (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1997-07-30 | Sepracor Inc | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS USED TO TREAT DEPRESSION AND OTHER CONDITIONS WITH OPTICALLY PURE SIBUTRAMINE (-). |
AU4542993A (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1994-01-24 | Sepracor, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating depression and other disorders using optically pure (+) sibutramine |
US5459164A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-10-17 | Boots Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Medical treatment |
-
1996
- 1996-09-25 GB GBGB9619962.5A patent/GB9619962D0/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-09-15 AT AT97942030T patent/ATE239460T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-15 CA CA002266438A patent/CA2266438A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-15 CN CN97198232A patent/CN1231604A/zh active Pending
- 1997-09-15 TR TR1999/00649T patent/TR199900649T2/xx unknown
- 1997-09-15 EP EP97942030A patent/EP1007023B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-15 JP JP10515217A patent/JP2001501608A/ja active Pending
- 1997-09-15 DK DK97942030T patent/DK1007023T3/da active
- 1997-09-15 KR KR1019990702491A patent/KR20000048568A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-15 NZ NZ334668A patent/NZ334668A/xx unknown
- 1997-09-15 PL PL97332423A patent/PL332423A1/xx unknown
- 1997-09-15 WO PCT/EP1997/005034 patent/WO1998013033A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-15 PT PT97942030T patent/PT1007023E/pt unknown
- 1997-09-15 US US09/269,339 patent/US6162831A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-15 AU AU43851/97A patent/AU722129B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-15 IL IL12885197A patent/IL128851A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-15 ES ES97942030T patent/ES2199374T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-15 SK SK321-99A patent/SK32199A3/sk unknown
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- 1997-09-15 HU HU9904545A patent/HUP9904545A3/hu unknown
- 1997-09-15 BR BR9711414-6A patent/BR9711414A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-25 TW TW086113992A patent/TW415842B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-25 HR HR9619962.5A patent/HRP970519A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-25 ZA ZA978573A patent/ZA978573B/xx unknown
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1999
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JP2001501608A (ja) | 2001-02-06 |
NZ334668A (en) | 2000-07-28 |
IL128851A0 (en) | 2000-01-31 |
HUP9904545A2 (hu) | 2000-11-28 |
SK32199A3 (en) | 1999-12-10 |
GB9619962D0 (en) | 1996-11-13 |
EP1007023A1 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
ES2199374T3 (es) | 2004-02-16 |
DE69721838T2 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
BG103278A (en) | 2000-01-31 |
AU4385197A (en) | 1998-04-17 |
NO991425L (no) | 1999-03-24 |
PL332423A1 (en) | 1999-09-13 |
KR20000048568A (ko) | 2000-07-25 |
DE69721838D1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
AU722129B2 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
EP1007023B1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
CN1231604A (zh) | 1999-10-13 |
PT1007023E (pt) | 2003-08-29 |
US6162831A (en) | 2000-12-19 |
ZA978573B (en) | 1999-03-25 |
HRP970519A2 (en) | 1998-08-31 |
CA2266438A1 (en) | 1998-04-02 |
IL128851A (en) | 2001-08-26 |
WO1998013033A1 (en) | 1998-04-02 |
TR199900649T2 (xx) | 1999-07-21 |
BR9711414A (pt) | 2000-04-25 |
DK1007023T3 (da) | 2003-08-25 |
ATE239460T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
HUP9904545A3 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
NO991425D0 (no) | 1999-03-24 |
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