TW306884B - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW306884B
TW306884B TW085107266A TW85107266A TW306884B TW 306884 B TW306884 B TW 306884B TW 085107266 A TW085107266 A TW 085107266A TW 85107266 A TW85107266 A TW 85107266A TW 306884 B TW306884 B TW 306884B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
alumina
zpc
item
pressure
adsorbent
Prior art date
Application number
TW085107266A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Air Prod & Chem
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Prod & Chem filed Critical Air Prod & Chem
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW306884B publication Critical patent/TW306884B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047Pressure swing adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • B01J20/08Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/104Alumina
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/22Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80Water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40043Purging
    • B01D2259/4005Nature of purge gas
    • B01D2259/40052Recycled product or process gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40043Purging
    • B01D2259/4005Nature of purge gas
    • B01D2259/40056Gases other than recycled product or process gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/402Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S95/00Gas separation: processes
    • Y10S95/90Solid sorbent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

306884 A7 86.1. 9 _B7 :_ -- _ Z、發明説明(1 ) 發明領域 本發明涉及變壓吸附(PSA)領域,提供使用改良的氧 化鋁吸附劑從一氣體中去除二氧二碳的PSA的方法。 發明背景 在空氣導入到將氮氣和氧氣相互分離的低溫空氣分離 過程中之前,需要去除空氣中存在的低含量如400ppm的 二氧化碳。如果不進行該步驟,則二氧化碳會在空氣分離 裝置中固化。一般用於去除這種二氧化碳的兩種方法是變 溫吸附(TSA)及變壓吸附。 在這兩種技術中,吸附床暴露於原料空氣流中一段時 間以從空氣中吸附二氧化碳。此後,關閉原料空氣流使不 能進入吸附床,並通入沖洗氣流將吸附劑上所吸附的二氧 化碳帶走而將吸附劑再生以備繼續使用。在TSA中,通過 在再生相中加熱吸附劑而將二氧化碳從吸附劑脫附,在 PSA中,沖洗氣的壓力低於原料氣的壓力,壓力上的變化 被利用來從吸附劑中去除二氧化碳。 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作杜印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 通過這些方法還可從原料空氣去除其它組分,包括烴 類和水。這些吸附方法也可應用於非空氣的原料氣體上或 應用到爲用於空氣分離設備以外的目的而純化的空氣上。 利用PSA在低溫空氣分離前從空氣中除去二氧化碳的 文獻有很多,例如美國專利4 2 4 9 9 1 5和美國專利 4477204。最初的方法是採用二張氧化鋁床去除水接著一 張沸石床如13X床去除二氧化碳。此後,已有建議使用全 -3 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(2丨0>:297公釐) 306884 A7 B7
(1996年1月修正) 五、發明説明( (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 氧化鋁PSA系統,如美國專利5232474中的所述。全氧 化鋁系統的優點包括較低的吸附劑費用、不需要篩來分離 兩種不同的吸附劑的容器設計和在泄料和再加壓時在吸附 容器中更好的熱穩定性。但是需要開發具改良的二氧化碳 吸附量的吸附劑,從而可以達到具較低固定資本的較小床 尺寸及在解壓時較少的空隙氣體損失,於是可獲得較髙的 空氣回收率。 氧化鋁在TSA中也作爲吸附劑作用,爲此已建議將氧 化鋁進行處理以在其上面形成鹼金屬氧化物而提高所述氧 化鋁的吸附能力。例如,美國專利4 4 9 3 7 1 5提出了通過將 原料氣體和一基本包含在氧化鋁上有1一 6%(重量)選自 鈉、鉀和鋰的鹸金屬氧化物的可再生的煆燒吸附劑接觸來 從烯烴流去除C02的方法。所述吸附劑是通過將氧化鋁和 在煆燒時可轉變成金屬氧化物的鹼金屬化合物接觸而製備 的。 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 美國專利4433981描述了一種從氣流中去除C02的方 法,包括所述氣流在高達約3 0 0 °C的溫度下與通過含鈉或 鉀氧化物的多孔氧化鋁的浸潰製備的吸附劑接觸。相應的 氧化物可通過用一種可分解的鹽浸漬並在3 5 0 — 8 5 0 °C的 溫度下煆燒來製備。所述鹽包括鹼金屬碳酸氫鹽。 美國專利3 5 5 7 0 2 5描述了通過選擇性地煆燒氧化鋁並 和一種鹼或碳酸氫銨鹽接觸而形成至少30%(重量)具 MA1(0H)2C03經驗式的鹸化氧化鋁的製備能吸附302的 鹼化氧化鋁的方法。 本紙張尺度適用中國®家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X25>7公釐) ^06884 A7 B7__ 五、發明説明() 3 美國專利3 8 6 5 9 2 4插述了細粉狀碳酸鉀和氧化鋁的 混合物作爲二氧化碳的吸附劑的用途,它和碳酸鹽及水反 應形成碳酸氫鹽。所述吸附劑混合物通過適度地加熱如壓 9 3 °C ( 2 0 0 ° F )再生》化學計量量的水的存在是必要的, 所述氧化鋁看來好像基本上只是作爲碳酸鉀的載體。其它 碳酸鹽也可使用。 美國專利5 2 3 2 4 7 4描述了使用佔7 0 — 1 0 0 %床體積 的氧化鋁從空氣除去水和二氧化碳的P S A方法。與大多數 一般只含約1%矽石的氧化鋁相反的含高達10%(重童)矽 石的氧化鋁被認爲是優選的。矽石是酸性材料。因此本文 所提出的使用鹼性化合物提高二氧化碳吸附量的觀點與該 文獻正好相反d 發明要旨 我們已發現用沒有煆燒成鹸金屬氧化物的鹸處理氧化 鋁可極大地提高在PSA條件下可再生的氧化鋁的二氧化碳 吸附量。 因此,本發明提供了從氣體中吸附二氧化碳的變壓吸 附方法,包括在第一種壓力下將氣體暴露到吸附劑上以從 氣體中除去二氧化碳,並通過減壓使吸附劑暴露於低於所 述第一種壓力的壓力下而將所述吸附劑周期性再生,其中 所述吸附劑通過用pH至少爲9的鹼溶液浸漬氧化鋁並將其 乾燥後形成》 本紙張尺度適用中國國家輮準(CNS ) A4规格(2丨0X297公釐) ----------------1T------^ I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製
3C ^884 A7 B7 年 月 ί;* , t-y 1' (1996年1月修正) 五、發明説明(4 ) (請先閲讀背面之注項再填寫本頁} 所述氧化鋁用鹸溶液處理的有益效果可能是由於二化 碳和在所述氧化鋁表面的鹼性環境中的氫氧根離子反應形 成碳酸氫根離子,但本申請人並不希望受該理論束縛。 浸漬溶液的p Η較佳的爲至少1 0,更佳的爲1 0至1 2, 已經使用pH約11的浸潰溶液而獲得了最佳效果。 浸潰溶液的pH與所述氧化鋁的零點負荷(ZPC)以下 式相關聯也是較適宜的: PH ^ ZPC - 1 .4 以下式相關聯則更適宜: ZPC + 2^pH^ZPC~1.4 浸溃溶液的p Η最適宜的以下式的形式與氧化鋁的零點 負荷相關聯: ZPC+2^pH^ZPC—1 適合的所述鹸溶液是鹸金屬或銨化合物,例如齡金屬 或銨的氫氧化物、碳酸鹽、碳酸氫鹽、磷酸鹽和有機酸 鹽。可使用之合適鹸化合物包括鈉、鉀或銨的碳酸鹽、氫 氧化物、碳酸氫鹽、硝酸鹽、甲酸鹽、乙酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽 或檸檬酸鹽。 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印裝 用於本發明之最適宜的鹼性化合物是碳酸鉀。 本發明的PSA方法較適宜的被應用在從低含量例如二 氧化碳含量於吸附前低於1 0 0 0 p p m的氣流中去除二氧化 碳。 發明之詳細說明 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21 〇 X 297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(5 ) (丨996年1月修正) 用於本發明的改性氧化鋁可這樣製備:先配制具上述 適當pH的所選鹼性化合物溶液。然後將體稹正好足夠塡 滿氧化鋁的孔而不產生表面潤濕的所配溶液加到氧化鋁 中》可選擇溶液的濃度和置使氧化鋁上化合物的負載爲1 —1 0 % (以乾重計)。 所處理的氧化鋁應在一定溫度下乾燥,所述溫度下高 到引起所加入化合物的分解而產生通過降低氣壓不能逆轉 而只能像在TSA中通過高溫才能逆轉的和二氧化碳結合的 氧化物。這樣,美國專利4433981公開了用碳酸鈉或其它 化合物的溶液處理氧化鋁、在l〇〇°C下乾燥、然後在5 7 5 °C下進一步熱處理。這裡的第二加熱步驟產生了不適合於 本發明的PSA方法的物質。 用於浸潰用於本發明的氧化鋁的化合物最好不會引起 水和這種吸附劑反應而使它在所用的變壓條件下不被脫 附。水的不可逆吸附會逐漸妨礙二氧化碳的吸附。如果首 先通管一吸附劑將水除去(可逆吸附),那麼這種類型的材 料的使用是可接受的。我們已發現如果浸漬氧化鋁的化合 物是一種磷酸鹽如磷酸鉀那麼就可能遇到水的不可逆吸 附。 因此乾燥較佳地係在2 0 0 °C以下進行,更佳地在1 5 0 °C以下進行。 本發明將通過下列實施例進一步說明。在下列實施例 中,通過將20g氧化鋁置於水中並在24小時後測定PH來 測量氧化鋁的零點負荷。單位爲毫摩爾/克/大氣壓 • m· ^ -{策—I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *ye ,m «^1— 1^1 · 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) A7 £7_ 五、發明説明(6 ) (mmole/g/atm)的作爲初始等溫線斜率的亨利定律常數 ({^)在250 °(:50微米壓力下脫氣16小時並接著在30°(:重 復地定量供給C02和隨後在50微米壓力下抽眞空16小時 後測定。初始的亨利定律常數(K ,)在第一次定量供給 C 0 2時同樣地測定。高的K ,値表示通過變壓不可逆而只 是通過高溫處理才可能可逆的較大的吸附二氧化碳的吸附 能力。高的値指示本發明所需的高的可再生的(通過變 壓)吸附能力。 實施例1 將一種活性氧化鋁用各種不同pH的溶液浸潰。在每 種情況下,加入正好塡滿氧化鋁的孔體積的足童溶液,所 述溶液的濃度是能在120 °C乾燥後的氧化鋁上產生5%(重 量比,溶質/固體物總重量)的溶質負荷的濃度。然後測定 亨利定律常數,其結果列於下面的表1中。 ---------f . II -» j 〆 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填¾本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙法尺度適用中國國家揉绛(CMS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 表1 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 吸附劑 浸漬溶液的p H (mmole/g/atm) Ki (mmole/g/atm) K2 AlcanAA-300 本 14.8 5.6 5% Fe(N03)3 1 . 2 * 1.3 1.2 5%檸檬酸 1.7* 0.92 0.88 5% Csl 5 . 8 * 2.0 1.6 5% NH4HCO3 7.8* 6.3 4.9 5% (NH4)2C〇3 8 . 9 * 6.6 5.8 5%K2C〇3 114 8 10 2 2.8 5% Na3P04 12,7 12 4 12.2 5% NaOH 13 1 3 4 0 15.1 沒有按照本發明 表1的結果淸楚地表明用酸性溶液浸潰氧化鋁降低了 這種材料的C〇2吸附量》此外,pH9以上的鹼性溶液顯著 提高了對(:02的〖2値,指明使氧化鋁的表面增加鹼性增 大了 C 0 2吸附量》 實施例2 該實施例證明所獲得的吸隊附能力的增加取決於P Η 而不只是所用溶質的本性。爲表明這點,將K2C03浸漬 溶液緩、冲到 13.8 、 1 0 . 4 ( A1 c an AA-300 的 ZPC)f〇4 的 p Η値。這些溶液被用來通過水的早期潤濕技術進行5 % 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -----;--·--i .------IT------1 _ (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印装 A7 _______B7 _ 五、發明説明(β ) Ο (重量)的浸漬》然後在3 〇。(:下如上所述的那樣測定C 0 2 等溫線。再用亨利定律常數比較低壓數據。結果列於表2 中。 表2 溶液p Η (mmole /g/ atm) K2CO3 調到 13.8 6.3 Κ 2 C 0 3 調到 1 〇 . 4 1 10.8 K2CO3 調到 4.0 0 . 6 * 沒有按照本發明 明顯酸浸漬的樣品性能下降,但強的驗性溶液和弱鹼 性溶液(p Η = 1 〇 . 4 1 )相比地損失了一些性能。這種出乎 意料的結果表明通過使用等於或稍鹼於吸附劑氧化鋁的自 然零點負荷的浸漬獲得最高的可再生c 0 2吸附量。 實施例3 製備用各種鹽的混合物製備的水溶液而在A 1 c a n A A 一 300氧化鋁上達到5%(重量)浸漬。然後按如上所述在 所述樣品上測量C Ο 2等溫線。測定結果顯示於表3中》 -1 0 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) -------^--火------1T------遂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印家 〇C^84 a7 一 B7 發明説明(9 ) 表3 樣品(均5重量%) pH (mmole/g/atm) Κι (mmole/g/atm) κ2 碳酸氫銨/甲酸銨 7.78* 2.7 2.1 碳酸氫銨/甲酸鈉 7 8 1 * 16.2 6.0 碳酸氫銨/碳酸鉀 9.0 4 9.2 13.2 NaOH/碳酸氫銨 11.19 2 2 3.5 2 7.3 碳酸鈉 11.4 18 8 12.4 NaOH/碳酸氫鈉 13.34 5 5.4 14.5 NaOH/甲酸鈉 13.58 3 4 9.3 11.1 NaOH/苯甲酸鈉 13.97 2 3 2.7 19.0 沒有按照本發明 表3的結果表明當浸漬溶液的p Η > 9時增強了可再生 的C 0 2吸附。在所述氧化鋁的自然Z P C附近這種增強效果 達到最高,隨著pH再增高這種效果開始下降,在 p Η > 1 3 . 4時則出現明顯下降。在浸漬溶液的這些高p Η 下’初始亨利定律常數是相當高的。但是眞空再生後測得 的亨利定律常數的大的降低表明在第一次操作時吸附的大 量C02被化學吸附而在PSA應用中不可去除。 實施例4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS } A4規格(210X297公釐) I —-1— -----*·ϋι- I I V < - - n ί— In HI I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印製 A7 B7___ 五、發明説明(1 0 ) 用鹼鹽浸漬的氧化鋁的效用也通過測量C02穿透曲線 來測定。用含400ppm(V)C02的原料空氣流在1〇〇磅/平 方英吋(表壓)(6 8 9 . 5 K P a )的進口壓力和2 2 °C的吸附溫 度下在6英呎XI英吋柱中測量穿透曲線。原料流速是27 lb mol/t2/hr(13 1 Kgmol/m2/hr)。通過在柱上簡間 的質量平衡,測定不同吸附劑的c〇2的吸附量和co2傅質 區長度。穿透測定的結果列於表4中。 表4 吸附劑 (mmole/g)C02 吸附量 英吋(cm)傳統區 AA-300* 0.11 14(35.6) 含 50/〇K2CO3 的 AA-300 0.25 16(40.6) 含5%Na3P〇3 4 的 AA-3 00 0.17 14(35.6) 沒有按照本發明 表4的結果表明用鹼鹽浸漬的氧化鋁對空氣中<:〇2的 吸附童大於未處理的氧化鋁。此外,這種吸附能力的提高 是在沒有增加吸附C 0 2所需的傳質區長度的情況下獲得 的。 實施例5 將實施例4的鹼鹽浸漬的氧化鋁在單柱pSA單元中測 定。所述單元由一個6英吋長1英吋直徑的單柱構成。 所述吸附劑在P S A循環中如下測定: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾隼(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) Μ IT------Α’ — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明说明(H ) (1 )以每分鐘2 8標準升的流速在2 2。〇 1 〇 〇磅/平方英 吋(表壓)( 6 8 5.5 KPa)下將含4 0 0 ppm C02的空 氣導入, (2)逆流減壓到10磅/平方英吋(表壓)(60KPa)。 (3 )以每分鐘1 5標準升的流速在1 〇磅/平方英吋(表壓) (6 9 K P a )下用N 2沖洗和 (4)用N2再加壓到進料壓力。 總循環時間爲20分鐘,9.8分鐘用於進料,9.8分鐘 用於沖洗。 表5列出了在上述的相同循環下三種表4所列的吸附 劑的吸附量。 表5 吸附劑 (k g處理的空氣吸附劑)吸附量 AΑ- 3 3 0 * 3.54 含 5%K2C〇3 的 AA-300 3.87 含 5%Na3P〇4 的 AA-300 3.99 沒有按照本發明 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印袈 :--.--ί-- (請先閱禎背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 表5所示的結果表明用鹼鹽浸漬AA - 300氧化鋁(分 別對K 2 C Ο 3和N a 3 P 〇 4浸漬的吸附劑來說)提高了所述材 料9%和13%的原料空氣處理量。 實施例6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS〉A4規格(210X 297公釐)

Claims (1)

  1. A8 B8 C8 D8
    >06884 —種5%K2C03浸漬的氧化鋁AA — 300樣品在一大 規模PSA中試驗。所述單元含一直徑爲0.21米、長2米的 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 柱。P S A循環仍按上述的循環步驟進行。但是進料時間爲 1 4分鐘,再加壓時間爲2分鐘。該測定結果列於表6中β 表6 進料壓力 淸洗氣/空氣 摩爾比 (kg 空氣/kg/hr) AA-300 (kg 空氣/kg/hr) K2C03 10 0.30 3.1 3.5 6 0.45 2.8 3.3 經濟部中央標準局男工消費合作社印製 表6的結果表明在上述試驗的處理條件下用K 2 C Ο 3浸 漬的氧化鋁可比未處理的氧化鋁處理更大量的空氣。這意 味著和未處理的氧化鋁相比,在進料空氣流速一定時,可 使用較小體積的含經浸漬的氧化鋁的床。在實施例5和該 實施例的條件下,採用經浸漬的氧化鋁比未處理的氧化鋁 需要量減少1 0 - 1 5 %。這種較小的吸附劑物料量和因此 導致的較低的床體積然後就轉換成在泄料時較少的開關損 失,這提高了回收率和降低PSA的操作费用·> 儘管已用優選的實施例描述了本發明的情況,但可以 理解在本發明的範圍內還可進行許多修改和變化。 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CMS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 0884 B8 C8 D8 本 (I 9 9 6年ί月修正) 經濟部中央揉率局貝工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 — 1. —種從氣體中吸附二氧化碳的變壓吸附方法,包括 在第一壓力下將氣體暴露到一使用pH値介於9至14的鹸溶 液浸漬氧化鋁而形成的吸附劑上,而從該氣體中除去二氧 化碳,並通過減壓使該吸附劑暴露於低於該第一壓力的壓 力下而將該吸附劑周期性再生,其中該鹼性溶液是鹼金屬 或銨的氫氧化物、碳酸鹽、碳酸氫鹽或磷酸鹽的溶液。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其中該浸潰溶液的 pH値介於10至14。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其中該浸漬溶液的 p Η値爲1 〇至1 2。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其中該浸漬溶液的 ρ Η値是1 1。 5. 如申S靑專利範圍第1項的方法,其中該浸漬溶液的 ρ Η値與氧化鋁的零點負荷(z p c )的關係如下: 14>pH^zpc— 1.4 。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5項的方法,其中該浸漬溶液的 pH値與氧化銘的零點負荷(zpc)的關係如下: zpc + 2^pH^zpc— 1.4 。 -15- 本紙張又度逍用中國國家棋準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) J 裝. •IT -M 306884 as ' BB 丨 C8 _ ; _ _ (1996 年 1 月修正) 六、申請專利範圍 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其中該浸潰溶液的 pH値與氧化鋁的零點負荷(zpc)的關係如下: zpc + l^pH^zpc — 1 。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項的方法,其中於吸附處理 前,該氣體含至多lOOOppm的二氧化碳。 ,11„---裝-- (請先閾讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作枉印製 6 ---- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
TW085107266A 1995-10-04 1996-06-17 TW306884B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/538,876 US5656064A (en) 1995-10-04 1995-10-04 Base treated alumina in pressure swing adsorption

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW306884B true TW306884B (zh) 1997-06-01

Family

ID=24148800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW085107266A TW306884B (zh) 1995-10-04 1996-06-17

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US5656064A (zh)
EP (1) EP0766991B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2785870B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100192691B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1076978C (zh)
CA (1) CA2186681C (zh)
DE (1) DE69626913T2 (zh)
ES (1) ES2194959T3 (zh)
NO (1) NO316950B1 (zh)
TW (1) TW306884B (zh)

Families Citing this family (137)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE38493E1 (en) 1996-04-24 2004-04-13 Questair Technologies Inc. Flow regulated pressure swing adsorption system
SE509580C2 (sv) * 1996-11-18 1999-02-08 Gibeck Ab Louis Regenererbar absorbatoranordningsapparat, jämte ett förfarande för avlägsnande av koldioxid från utandningsgaser under anestesi samt ett recirkulerande recirkulerande system för anestesi.
US5846295A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-12-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Temperature swing adsorption
US5779767A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-07-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Use of zeolites and alumina in adsorption processes
US5855650A (en) * 1997-09-09 1999-01-05 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Purification of gases using solid adsorbents
US5840099A (en) * 1997-09-16 1998-11-24 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for the removal of water, CO2, ethane and C3 + hydrocarbons from a gas stream
US5980611A (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-11-09 The Boc Group, Inc. Air purification process
FR2771944B1 (fr) * 1997-12-08 2000-01-14 Air Liquide Procede de purification d'air par adsorption sur alumine calcinee des impuretes co2 et h2o
US6033460A (en) * 1998-04-29 2000-03-07 Millipore Corporation Reactive matrix for removing moisture from a fluorine containing gas and process
US6921597B2 (en) * 1998-09-14 2005-07-26 Questair Technologies Inc. Electrical current generation system
US6106593A (en) * 1998-10-08 2000-08-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Purification of air
US6423881B1 (en) 1998-10-22 2002-07-23 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Selective adsorption of alkenes using supported metal compounds
US6215037B1 (en) 1998-10-27 2001-04-10 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Method for selective adsorption of dienes
WO2000076628A1 (en) 1999-06-09 2000-12-21 Questair Technologies Inc. Rotary pressure swing adsorption apparatus
US6280503B1 (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-08-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Carbon dioxide adsorbents containing magnesium oxide suitable for use at high temperatures
US6370911B1 (en) * 1999-08-13 2002-04-16 Air Liquide America Corporation Nitrous oxide purification system and process
US6284021B1 (en) * 1999-09-02 2001-09-04 The Boc Group, Inc. Composite adsorbent beads for adsorption process
FR2798304B1 (fr) * 1999-09-13 2001-11-09 Air Liquide Utilisation d'une alumine activee pour eliminer le co2 d'un gaz
US7250073B2 (en) * 1999-12-09 2007-07-31 Questair Technologies, Inc. Life support oxygen concentrator
US6514319B2 (en) 1999-12-09 2003-02-04 Questair Technologies Inc. Life support oxygen concentrator
US6322612B1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-11-27 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. PSA process for removal of bulk carbon dioxide from a wet high-temperature gas
CA2306311C (en) 2000-04-20 2007-04-10 Quest Air Gases Inc. Absorbent laminate structures
US6911569B1 (en) 2000-08-07 2005-06-28 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Sulfur resistant adsorbents
US6596256B1 (en) 2000-08-28 2003-07-22 The Boc Group, Inc. Synthesis of low silicon sodium X zeolite
US6432171B1 (en) 2000-08-28 2002-08-13 The Boc Group, Inc. Thermal swing adsorption process
US6416569B1 (en) 2000-08-28 2002-07-09 The Boc Group, Inc. Temperature swing adsorption process
US6409800B1 (en) 2000-08-28 2002-06-25 The Boc Group, Inc. Temperature swing adsorption process
AU2002214858A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-06 Questair Technologies, Inc. Systems and processes for providing hydrogen to fuel cells
US7097925B2 (en) * 2000-10-30 2006-08-29 Questair Technologies Inc. High temperature fuel cell power plant
CA2325072A1 (en) 2000-10-30 2002-04-30 Questair Technologies Inc. Gas separation for molten carbonate fuel cell
US6461411B1 (en) * 2000-12-04 2002-10-08 Matheson Tri-Gas Method and materials for purifying hydride gases, inert gases, and non-reactive gases
AU2002215752A1 (en) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-18 Denis Connor Methods and apparatuses for gas separation by pressure swing adsorption with partial gas product feed to fuel cell power source
CA2329475A1 (en) 2000-12-11 2002-06-11 Andrea Gibbs Fast cycle psa with adsorbents sensitive to atmospheric humidity
US20020112479A1 (en) * 2001-01-09 2002-08-22 Keefer Bowie G. Power plant with energy recovery from fuel storage
FR2823131B1 (fr) * 2001-04-04 2004-10-22 Pro Catalyse Procede d'elimination des molecules oxygenees organiques presentes dans un effluent organique, utilisant des agglomeres d'alumine
EP1249264A1 (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-16 Ammonia Casale S.A. Process for the separation and recovery of carbon dioxide from waste gas or fumes produced by combustible oxidation
US6902602B2 (en) * 2002-03-14 2005-06-07 Questair Technologies Inc. Gas separation by combined pressure swing and displacement purge
EP1500156B1 (en) * 2002-03-14 2007-09-12 QuestAir Technologies Inc. Hydrogen recycle for solid oxide fuel cell
US20030221555A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-04 Golden Timothy Christopher Purification of gas streams using composite adsorbent
US7446078B2 (en) * 2002-07-09 2008-11-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Adsorbent for water removal from ammonia
US7285350B2 (en) * 2002-09-27 2007-10-23 Questair Technologies Inc. Enhanced solid oxide fuel cell systems
US6866702B2 (en) * 2003-01-29 2005-03-15 International Environmental Conservative Association, Inc. Device for absorbing carbon dioxide, and a method for absorbing carbon dioxide
WO2004076017A2 (en) * 2003-02-26 2004-09-10 Questair Technologies Inc. Hydrogen recycle for high temperature fuel cells
US7189280B2 (en) * 2004-06-29 2007-03-13 Questair Technologies Inc. Adsorptive separation of gas streams
US20060289003A1 (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-12-28 Lackner Klaus S Laminar scrubber apparatus for capturing carbon dioxide from air and methods of use
US20060051274A1 (en) * 2004-08-23 2006-03-09 Wright Allen B Removal of carbon dioxide from air
US7314847B1 (en) 2004-10-21 2008-01-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Regenerable sorbents for CO2 capture from moderate and high temperature gas streams
CA2585963A1 (en) * 2004-11-05 2006-05-18 Questair Technologies Inc. Separation of carbon dioxide from other gases
US7655069B2 (en) * 2005-02-02 2010-02-02 Global Research Technologies, Llc Removal of carbon dioxide from air
US7759288B2 (en) * 2005-07-27 2010-07-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Co-formed base-treated aluminas for water and CO2 removal
KR20080082597A (ko) * 2005-07-28 2008-09-11 글로벌 리서치 테크놀로지스, 엘엘씨 공기로부터 이산화탄소의 제거
US9266051B2 (en) 2005-07-28 2016-02-23 Carbon Sink, Inc. Removal of carbon dioxide from air
MX2008011464A (es) 2006-03-08 2008-09-24 Global Res Technologies Llc Colector de aire con membrana funcionalizada de intercambio ionico para capturar dioxido de carbono (co2) ambiental.
CN101998876B (zh) 2006-10-02 2015-03-25 环球研究技术有限公司 从空气中提取co2的方法和装置
US7927568B2 (en) * 2006-10-26 2011-04-19 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Method of and apparatus for CO2 capture in oxy-combustion
AU2008242845B2 (en) 2007-04-17 2012-08-23 Carbon Sink, Inc. Capture of carbon dioxide (CO2) from air
US20090007779A1 (en) * 2007-05-17 2009-01-08 Coignet Philippe A Method and system of providing carbon dioxide-enriched gas for greenhouses
US8529663B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2013-09-10 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for removing a target gas from a mixture of gases by swing adsorption
US8529662B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2013-09-10 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Removal of heavy hydrocarbons from gas mixtures containing heavy hydrocarbons and methane
US8444750B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2013-05-21 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Removal of CO2, N2, or H2S from gas mixtures by swing adsorption with low mesoporosity adsorbent contactors
US7959720B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2011-06-14 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low mesopore adsorbent contactors for use in swing adsorption processes
CA2688551C (en) * 2007-05-18 2013-09-10 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for removing a target gas from a mixture of gases by thermal swing adsorption
US8545602B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2013-10-01 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Removal of CO2, N2, and H2S from gas mixtures containing same
EP2164600B1 (en) * 2007-05-18 2016-10-19 ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Temperature swing adsorption of co2 from flue gas utilizing heat from compression
WO2008157433A2 (en) * 2007-06-13 2008-12-24 Wormser Energy Solutions, Inc. Mild gasification combined-cycle powerplant
CN101848754A (zh) * 2007-11-05 2010-09-29 环球研究技术有限公司 从空气中除去二氧化碳
CN101909743B (zh) * 2007-11-08 2013-01-09 阿克伦大学 用于俘获二氧化碳的胺吸附剂及其制造和使用方法
EP2212008A1 (en) * 2007-11-20 2010-08-04 Global Research Technologies, LLC Air collector with functionalized ion exchange membrane for capturing ambient co2
WO2009105566A2 (en) 2008-02-19 2009-08-27 Global Research Technologies, Llc Extraction and sequestration of carbon dioxide
WO2009149292A1 (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-10 Global Research Technologies, Llc Laminar flow air collector with solid sorbent materials for capturing ambient co2
WO2010099626A1 (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-09-10 G4 Insights Inc. Process and system for thermochemical conversion of biomass
CN101844076B (zh) * 2009-03-26 2012-02-29 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 一种氧化铝球内部聚合污的清理方法
WO2010109477A2 (en) 2009-03-27 2010-09-30 Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research A process for the preparation of molecular sieve adsorbent for the size/shape selective adsorption of carbon dioxide from its gaseous mixture with nitrogen
WO2010113169A1 (en) 2009-03-31 2010-10-07 Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research A process for the preparation and use of pentasil type zeolite for the selective adsorption of carbon dioxide from flue gas
US8137435B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2012-03-20 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Carbon dioxide recovery from low concentration sources
EP2478073B1 (en) * 2009-09-18 2018-03-28 Wormser Energy Solutions, Inc. Integrated gasification combined cycle plant with char preparation system
US9873840B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2018-01-23 Wormser Energy Solutions, Inc. Integrated gasification combined cycle plant with char preparation system
WO2011060539A1 (en) 2009-11-18 2011-05-26 G4 Insights Inc. Method and system for biomass hydrogasification
CA2781204C (en) 2009-11-18 2018-05-01 G4 Insights Inc. Sorption enhanced methanation of biomass
MY170412A (en) * 2010-03-09 2019-07-27 Univ Sains Malaysia Method for capturing and fixing carbon dioxide and apparatus for carrying out said method
MY164976A (en) 2010-05-24 2018-02-28 Siluria Technologies Inc Nanowire catalysts
US8383871B1 (en) 2010-09-03 2013-02-26 Brian G. Sellars Method of hydrogasification of biomass to methane with low depositable tars
KR101267986B1 (ko) * 2010-11-22 2013-05-27 한국철도기술연구원 이산화탄소 흡착제의 제조방법 및 상기 흡착제를 이용한 다단 흡착필터
AU2012258698B2 (en) 2011-05-24 2017-04-06 Lummus Technology Llc Catalysts for oxidative coupling of methane
EA029490B1 (ru) 2011-11-29 2018-04-30 Силурия Текнолоджиз, Инк. Катализаторы из нанопроволоки и способы их применения и получения
WO2013106771A2 (en) 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Process for separating hydrocarbon compounds
US9446397B2 (en) 2012-02-03 2016-09-20 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Method for isolation of nanomaterials
WO2013177461A2 (en) 2012-05-24 2013-11-28 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Catalytic forms and formulations
US9469577B2 (en) 2012-05-24 2016-10-18 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Oxidative coupling of methane systems and methods
US8734571B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2014-05-27 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Purification of air
RU2583012C1 (ru) 2012-05-31 2016-04-27 Эр Продактс Энд Кемикалз, Инк. Очистка воздуха
US9670113B2 (en) 2012-07-09 2017-06-06 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Natural gas processing and systems
AU2013355038B2 (en) 2012-12-07 2017-11-02 Lummus Technology Llc Integrated processes and systems for conversion of methane to multiple higher hydrocarbon products
US20140175336A1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Co2 capture processes using rotary wheel configurations
CA2902192C (en) 2013-03-15 2021-12-07 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Catalysts for petrochemical catalysis
CN103223288B (zh) * 2013-04-08 2015-01-21 河南心连心化肥有限公司 变压吸附脱碳装置及工艺
US9079160B2 (en) * 2013-04-22 2015-07-14 U.S. Department Of Energy Method of preparation of a CO2 removal sorbent with high chemical stability during multiple cycles
US9333485B1 (en) * 2013-04-22 2016-05-10 U.S. Department Of Energy Preparation of sorbent pellets with high integrity for sorption of CO2 from gas streams
US9108145B2 (en) 2013-05-16 2015-08-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Purification of air
WO2015006268A2 (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-15 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Rotary moving bed for co2 separation and use of same
WO2015006285A2 (en) 2013-07-08 2015-01-15 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Compositions for carbon dioxide separation using steam regeneration, and method for preparing same
IN2013MU03191A (zh) 2013-10-09 2015-07-03 Reliance Ind Ltd
US10166502B2 (en) 2013-10-09 2019-01-01 Reliance Industries Limited Single compression system and process for capturing carbon dioxide
WO2015081122A2 (en) 2013-11-27 2015-06-04 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Reactors and systems for oxidative coupling of methane
CN110655437B (zh) 2014-01-08 2022-09-09 鲁玛斯技术有限责任公司 乙烯成液体的系统和方法
US10377682B2 (en) 2014-01-09 2019-08-13 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Reactors and systems for oxidative coupling of methane
CA3148421C (en) 2014-01-09 2024-02-13 Lummus Technology Llc Oxidative coupling of methane implementations for olefin production
US10988379B2 (en) * 2014-03-27 2021-04-27 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Reactor for steam reforming and methods of use thereof
US9956544B2 (en) 2014-05-02 2018-05-01 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Heterogeneous catalysts
ES2858512T3 (es) 2014-09-17 2021-09-30 Lummus Technology Inc Catalizadores para acoplamiento oxidativo de metanol y deshidrogenación oxidativa de etano
US9334204B1 (en) 2015-03-17 2016-05-10 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Efficient oxidative coupling of methane processes and systems
US10793490B2 (en) 2015-03-17 2020-10-06 Lummus Technology Llc Oxidative coupling of methane methods and systems
US20160289143A1 (en) 2015-04-01 2016-10-06 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Advanced oxidative coupling of methane
US9328297B1 (en) 2015-06-16 2016-05-03 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Ethylene-to-liquids systems and methods
EP3362425B1 (en) 2015-10-16 2020-10-28 Lummus Technology LLC Separation methods and systems for oxidative coupling of methane
EP4071131A1 (en) 2016-04-13 2022-10-12 Lummus Technology LLC Apparatus and method for exchanging heat
WO2018118105A1 (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-28 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Methods and systems for performing chemical separations
US20180250654A1 (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-06 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Calcination of co2/h2o displacement desorption sorbents
ES2945876T3 (es) 2017-03-17 2023-07-10 Air Prod & Chem Adsorbente de alúmina activado promovido por alcalino
US20180264433A1 (en) 2017-03-17 2018-09-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Alkali-Promoted Activated Alumina Adsorbent
US10252242B2 (en) 2017-03-17 2019-04-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Alkali-promoted activated alumina adsorbent
ES2960342T3 (es) 2017-05-23 2024-03-04 Lummus Technology Inc Integración de procedimientos de acoplamiento oxidativo del metano
US10836689B2 (en) 2017-07-07 2020-11-17 Lummus Technology Llc Systems and methods for the oxidative coupling of methane
US10765991B2 (en) 2017-08-10 2020-09-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Rapid cycle pressure swing adsorption process and adsorbent laminates for use therein
WO2019161114A1 (en) 2018-02-16 2019-08-22 Carbon Sink, Inc. Fluidized bed extractors for capture of co2 from ambient air
CN108970327A (zh) * 2018-05-21 2018-12-11 成都威能士医疗科技有限公司 利用活性材料或改性活性材料捕获及富集空气中二氧化碳的方法及在捕捉昆虫中的应用
US11148092B2 (en) 2018-06-27 2021-10-19 University Of South Carolina Temperature-vacuum swing adsorption process for capture of CO2
US11007473B2 (en) 2018-07-09 2021-05-18 University Of South Carolina Removal of water vapor from streams containing carbon dioxide and/or carbon monoxide
CN109718630A (zh) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-07 西安鸿钧睿泽新材料科技有限公司 一种耦合联产制合成气的系统及方法
WO2021108395A1 (en) 2019-11-25 2021-06-03 Wormser Energy Solutions, Inc. Char preparation system and gasifier for all-steam gasification with carbon capture
US11596895B2 (en) 2020-07-17 2023-03-07 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Radial adsorber, adsorption system, and adsorption methods
US11731075B2 (en) 2020-08-10 2023-08-22 Praxair Technology, Inc. High recovery process for purification of multicomponent gases
RU2760325C1 (ru) * 2020-11-27 2021-11-24 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук» (Институт катализа СО РАН, ИК СО РАН) Поглотитель диоксида углерода, способ его приготовления и способ очистки газовых смесей
RU2768831C1 (ru) * 2021-07-05 2022-03-24 Николай Конкордиевич Зайцев Способ очистки газовой смеси от углекислого газа
US20230027070A1 (en) 2021-07-21 2023-01-26 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Air separation apparatus, adsorber, and method
US20230087673A1 (en) 2021-09-23 2023-03-23 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Pre-purification arrangement for air separation and method of hybrid air purification
WO2024080190A1 (ja) * 2022-10-13 2024-04-18 国立大学法人広島大学 二酸化炭素吸着剤、二酸化炭素吸着剤の使用、二酸化炭素分離方法、二酸化炭素回収・貯留プラント、及び二酸化炭素回収・貯留方法

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3141729A (en) * 1960-07-11 1964-07-21 United Aircraft Corp Gels and method of making
US3232028A (en) * 1962-07-02 1966-02-01 Isomet Corp Composition and method for absorption and regeneration of carbon dioxide
US3557025A (en) * 1968-05-13 1971-01-19 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Method of producing alkalized alumina and products produced thereby
US3627478A (en) * 1969-08-12 1971-12-14 Mine Safety Appliances Co Method for separating carbon dioxide from other gases
US3865924A (en) * 1972-03-03 1975-02-11 Inst Gas Technology Process for regenerative sorption of CO{HD 2
NL7307675A (zh) * 1972-06-16 1973-12-18
US4264340A (en) * 1979-02-28 1981-04-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Vacuum swing adsorption for air fractionation
US4249915A (en) * 1979-05-30 1981-02-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Removal of water and carbon dioxide from air
US4233038A (en) * 1979-08-06 1980-11-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Reactivation system for water-carbon dioxide adsorbers
US4433981A (en) * 1981-02-18 1984-02-28 Shell Oil Company CO2 Removal from gaseous streams
DE3143993A1 (de) * 1981-11-05 1983-05-11 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Molekularsieb-zeolith fuer die gewinnung von wasserstoff mit der druckwechsel-adsorptions-technik
US4493715A (en) * 1982-12-20 1985-01-15 Phillips Petroleum Company Removal of carbon dioxide from olefin containing streams
CA1208141A (en) * 1982-12-20 1986-07-22 John P. Hogan Removal of carbon dioxide from olefin containing streams
US4477264A (en) * 1983-03-30 1984-10-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Pressure swing adsorption process for a medical oxygen generator for home use
JPS61157322A (ja) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-17 Kogyo Kaihatsu Kenkyusho Co↓2含有ガスからco↓2を分離濃縮する方法
JPS6277531A (ja) * 1985-09-27 1987-04-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 加湿器
US4711645A (en) * 1986-02-10 1987-12-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Removal of water and carbon dioxide from atmospheric air
US4795735A (en) * 1986-09-25 1989-01-03 Aluminum Company Of America Activated carbon/alumina composite
JPS63107720A (ja) * 1986-10-23 1988-05-12 Taiyo N P S Kk 空気中の水分および炭酸ガスの分離除去方法
GB8714232D0 (en) * 1987-06-17 1987-07-22 Ici Plc Sulphur compounds removal
US4855276A (en) * 1987-09-02 1989-08-08 Purafil, Inc. Solid filtration medium incorporating alumina and carbon
JP2651605B2 (ja) * 1988-09-09 1997-09-10 日本パイオニクス株式会社 二酸化炭素の除去方法
US4937059A (en) * 1988-09-26 1990-06-26 Phillips Petroleum Company Absorption and desorption of carbon dioxide
FR2641711B1 (fr) * 1989-01-18 1993-10-22 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Adsorbant pour purification de polyolefines et procede de fabrication de celui-ci
CA2014500C (en) * 1989-04-17 1996-09-24 Yoshitsugu Sakata Acidic gas absorbent and process for production thereof
US5232474A (en) * 1990-04-20 1993-08-03 The Boc Group, Inc. Pre-purification of air for separation
JPH04200742A (ja) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-21 Kuraray Chem Corp 炭酸ガス吸着剤
US5186727A (en) * 1991-06-07 1993-02-16 Allied-Signal Inc. Mixed-metal oxide absorbent for carbon dioxide and water removal
JPH0549918A (ja) * 1991-08-10 1993-03-02 Kuraray Chem Corp 炭酸ガス吸着剤
US5214019A (en) * 1992-02-24 1993-05-25 United Technologies Corporation Enhancing carbon dioxide sorption rates using hygroscopic additives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO964167L (no) 1997-04-07
JP2785870B2 (ja) 1998-08-13
NO964167D0 (no) 1996-10-02
CN1153077A (zh) 1997-07-02
KR970020157A (ko) 1997-05-28
DE69626913T2 (de) 2003-11-13
US5656064A (en) 1997-08-12
CN1076978C (zh) 2002-01-02
NO316950B1 (no) 2004-07-05
CA2186681C (en) 2002-04-23
DE69626913D1 (de) 2003-04-30
CA2186681A1 (en) 1997-04-05
EP0766991B1 (en) 2003-03-26
US5917136A (en) 1999-06-29
JPH09103631A (ja) 1997-04-22
EP0766991A1 (en) 1997-04-09
ES2194959T3 (es) 2003-12-01
KR100192691B1 (ko) 1999-06-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW306884B (zh)
US7759288B2 (en) Co-formed base-treated aluminas for water and CO2 removal
EP0862937B1 (en) Temperature swing adsorption
JP2967871B2 (ja) 二酸化炭素と水の吸着方法及び吸着剤
EP2054151B1 (en) Nano-structure supported solid regenerative polyamine polyol absorbents for the separation of carbon dioxide from gas mixtures including the air
Hinkov et al. Carbon dioxide capture by adsorption
AU768949B2 (en) Zeolite adsorbents, method for obtaining them and their use for removing carbonates from a gas stream
TW555587B (en) Process for the decarbonation of gas flows using zeolite adsorbents
EP3706898A1 (en) Materials for the direct capture of carbon dioxide from atmospheric air
JP2003246606A (ja) 合成ガス精製方法
WO2013084402A1 (ja) 硫化水素分離方法および装置並びにこれを用いた水素製造システム
EP1697042A1 (en) Method of purifying a gas stream contaminated by co 2 and one or more hydrocarbons and/or nitrogen oxides by adsorption on an aggregated zeolitic adsorbent
EP3849699A1 (en) Biomass based activated carbon as co2 and co absorbent method and apparatus for separating co and co2 from a gas such as blast furnace gas
US20030047071A1 (en) CO2 rejection from natural gas
JP5089171B2 (ja) 微量一酸化炭素の再生除去
RU2288209C1 (ru) Способ получения метанола из синтез-газа
Chang et al. Granular carbon dioxide sorbent preparation for cyclic operations

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK4A Expiration of patent term of an invention patent