TW294627B - - Google Patents
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- TW294627B TW294627B TW082102307A TW82102307A TW294627B TW 294627 B TW294627 B TW 294627B TW 082102307 A TW082102307 A TW 082102307A TW 82102307 A TW82102307 A TW 82102307A TW 294627 B TW294627 B TW 294627B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- catheter
- layer
- polyvinylidene fluoride
- patent application
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/133—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement the walls consisting of two layers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
- Y10S138/03—Polytetrafluoroethylene, i.e. PTFE
Landscapes
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
Description
A6 B6 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於發動機(特別是摩拖車)上的汽油運輸 導管。本發明的標題物一導管,是一種內層襯有聚偏氟乙 烯膜的聚醯胺導管。 就安全性和保護環境的因素考量,汽車製造商希望所 用的汽油導管能擁有下列的機械性質一阻抗性和撓曲性一 及較高的不滲透性。此導管要儘量使油品不致滲漏,也必 須要儘量使得他種添加物(特別是甲醇)不會滲漏。 目前,聚醯胺導管常被用於汽車工業上。在作爲導管 的應用上,聚醯胺是一種理想的材料,它們的機械性質極 佳,撓曲度也足夠,使得此導管在其運輸期間經過多次的 膂曲之後,仍然不致於龜裂。但在滲透性質方面,聚醯胺 導管不再能符合汽車製造商的需求。甲醇在汽油中的用量 越來越多,導致聚醯胺導管有溶脹的情況發生,使得導管 的機械性質變差,尺寸也產生變化。 爲了要克服這些缺點,並能保留聚醯胺所擁有的機械 性質,本發明的目的是提出一種其內壁襯有一層聚偏氟乙 嫌的聚醯胺導管。因爲聚偏氯乙烯的撓曲性不是特別好, 所以,此聚偏氟乙烯層越薄越好,以儘可能地保留聚醯胺 的撓曲性。 此用於發動機的汽油運輸導管的外徑以6至12毫米 爲佳,聚偏氟乙烯內層的厚度應介於1〇微米和1毫米之 間,而聚酿胺層的厚度應介於〇.8至1. 8毫米之間, 介於聚醯胺和聚偏氟乙烯之間的黏合中間層的厚度介於 1 0微米和1毫米之間。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 46 丁 經濟部中央標準扃员工消費合作社印製 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公货) 82.3. 40,000 麻件2^94627 % 82102307 ft專利中請案中文说明書修正頁 民« 84年3 Λ* -a_a. 修. A7 B7 .··» , t ·· • y : :i·' 五、發明説明( 此聚偏氟乙烯必須要與聚醯胺充份地黏合。聚偏氟乙 烯和聚醯胺之間的黏合情況欠佳的導管,將無法具有良好 的撓曲性,因此,在熱成型的時候也無法被摺叠或彎曲: 在這樣的情況下,在操作的時候,材料的最薄處將會形成 摺痕。 此外,如果兩層未能黏合在一起,氣體就可能會在凝 結在兩層之間,一段時間之後就會造成導管最薄處的變形 。此外,在使用接頭將此管在連接到汽油槽或連接到汽化 器的時候,如果有兩個分離層,則將無法確保後者不會滲 漏。如果導管內的聚偏氟乙烯層非常薄(如:1 0微米至 數十微米)且未能黏合,那麼管中的部分眞空會使聚偏氟 乙烯膜變形,使得此導管無法被使用。 頃發現:與對等的聚醯胺導管比較,利用黏合劑而使 聚偏氟乙烯內層和聚醯胺外層黏合在一起的導管,其滲透 性約是前者的十分之一,而且同時能使其他的性質(如: 冷衝擊性質)仍在汽車製造商所能接受的範圍內。 爲了要確保聚醯胺和聚偏氟乙烯之間能夠緊密地黏合 ,可以使用在其聚合鏈上帶有羰基的聚合物(如:聚胺基 甲酸酯、聚醢胺、聚脲、聚酯),帶有乙烯/羰基的共聚 物或他們的共聚衍生物或它們的混合物。 聚偏氟乙烯與此黏合劑可以1至5 0重量%的比例混 合0 他種熱塑性聚合物或共聚物也可被加入此黏合劑中, 只要不使黏合劑在此混合物中的比例低於5 0重量%即可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ----------裝— (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央樣準局負工消費合作杜印製 令i 令i 經」·"31·中史桴苹4爵工消#合作社印*''衣 A6 B6 五、發明説明(3) 〇 所用的聚醯胺通常是聚醯胺1 1或1 2 ,它可以是未 經塑化的,也可以是已被塑化的,或者是聚醯胺6或 6 . 6。此聚醯胺可視情況地是衝擊强度經過修飾的產品 或是一種共聚物。 所用的聚偏氟乙烯通常是一種均聚物或聚偏氟乙烯殘 基含量不低於7 Q重量%的一種共聚物。此聚偏氟乙烯亦 可與他種熱塑性聚合物混合,只要混合物中的聚偏氟乙烯 含量不低於5 0重量%即可。 本發明亦係關於與前面所提到之材質相同但直徑較大 的導管。此導管適合用來連接地下油槽和加油站。 使用已知的方式,在已知之適用於這三個熱塑性材料 的壓出狀況下,將此三個組份一起壓出,可製得本發明的 導管。 下面的實例用以說明本發明,但不欲對本發明造成限 制。 實例 使用三組份共壓出設備而輕易地製得之外徑8毫米的 導管A中包含: —厚度爲6 0 0微米的聚醯胺1 2 ( Rilsan® AESN black P 4 0 TL)層 -厚度爲1 5 0微米的混合物層,該混合物包含: 以重量計爲6 5份的聚胺基甲酸酯(E s t a n e ® ------------------------^------、玎------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲.1蜆恪(210 X 297公坌)' 204627 A6 __________B6___ 五、發明説明(4 ) 5 8 2 7 1 ) 以重量計爲3 5份的乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯(o'kevAC® 9 3 0 7 ) -厚度爲2 5 0微米的聚偏氟乙烯(1^〇1>“1〇11® 4 0 0 0 H D )層。 爲便於比較,以簡單的壓出方式製得直徑8毫米的導 管Β,導管Β是厚度爲1毫米的聚醯胺12( Rilsan® AESN black P 4 0 TL )管。導管A和B同時進行含 有1 5 .%甲醇的含鉛高級汽油的滲透測試。 所得到的結果如下: -----------------------裝------.玎----Η ^ (請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局WK工消費合作社印製 導管A 導管B 滲透性(克/平方米/天,23°C 1.3 52 -4 0°C時的耐摩衝擊性 (標準 D丨N 73378 ) 未龜裂 未龜裂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) ϋ 82.3. 40,000
Claims (1)
- 294627 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 附件一:第8 2 1 0 2 3 0 7號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國8 5年8月修正 1 . 一種以聚醯胺爲底的發動機上汽油運輸導管,其 特徵爲其具有聚醯胺外層和聚偏氟乙烯內層,此二層之間 以黏合劑黏合在一起,此黏合劑係選自聚胺基甲酸酯、聚 酯、具有乙烯/羰基之共聚物及其混合物所組成之群組。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之導管,其中聚醯胺層的 厚度介於0.8和1.8毫米之間,聚偏氟乙烯層的厚度 介於1 0微米和1毫米之間,而其間的黏合層的厚度介於 1 〇微米和1毫米之間。 3 .如申請專利範’圍第1項之導管,其中,該導管係 由壓出法製得。 ---------#------#------千 I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ·4規格(210X297公釐)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9202167A FR2687619B1 (fr) | 1992-02-25 | 1992-02-25 | Tube pour transport d'essence. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW294627B true TW294627B (zh) | 1997-01-01 |
Family
ID=9427009
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW082102307A TW294627B (zh) | 1992-02-25 | 1993-03-26 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5419374A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0558373B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2631615B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100265500B1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE129059T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU655352B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2090293C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69300604T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0558373T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2078107T3 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI98286C (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2687619B1 (zh) |
GR (1) | GR3018475T3 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO303297B1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW294627B (zh) |
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CN109737252A (zh) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-10 | 陕西延长石油西北橡胶有限责任公司 | 一种柔性复合管 |
DE102020207851A1 (de) | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-30 | Aft Automotive Gmbh | Scheuerschutzschicht für eine Fluidleitung, Fluidleitung, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Fluidleitung sowie Verwendung eines Polyurethans als Scheuerschutzschicht und Verwendung eines Ethylen-Copolymers als ein Additiv |
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US2747224A (en) * | 1951-06-11 | 1956-05-29 | Polymer Corp | Method and apparatus for continously forming elongated shapes from thermoplastic materials |
US2828236A (en) * | 1954-12-30 | 1958-03-25 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Application of perfluorochloroolefin polymer coatings to base materials |
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US3561493A (en) * | 1965-04-21 | 1971-02-09 | Paul Maillard | Composite tubes and method of manufacturing same |
IT1073477B (it) * | 1976-04-06 | 1985-04-17 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Procedimento per il trattamento del polifluoruro di vinilidene per au mentarne l aderenza ad un altro polimero |
FR2382488A1 (fr) * | 1977-03-04 | 1978-09-29 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Procede de traitement du polyfluorure de vinyle en vue de son adherence avec un autre polymere |
US4330017A (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1982-05-18 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Rubber hose for automotive fuel line |
DE3243612A1 (de) * | 1982-02-20 | 1983-11-03 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur herstellung von masshaltigen hohlprofilen aus aliphatischen polyamiden und deren verwendung |
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FR2563156B1 (fr) * | 1984-04-19 | 1987-01-30 | Solvay | Structures a couches polymeriques multiples comprenant une couche en polymere du fluorure de vinyle ou de vinylidene liee a une couche en polymere polaire |
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FR2577564B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-14 | 1987-07-17 | Atochem | Procede de traitement de surface du polyfluorure de vinylidene en vue de son adhesion a un substrat. materiau obtenu a partir du polyfluorure de vinylidene traite |
DE3510395A1 (de) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-25 | Technoform Caprano + Brunnhofer KG, 3501 Fuldabrück | Kraftstoffuehrende, mit vorgegebener laenge fest installierbare leitung fuer ein kraftfahrzeug |
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JPH01159245A (ja) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-06-22 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | ゴムホース |
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DE4001125C1 (zh) * | 1989-11-20 | 1990-12-13 | Technoform Caprano + Brunnhofer Kg, 3501 Fuldabrueck, De | |
DE4006870C2 (de) * | 1990-03-05 | 1998-04-23 | Inventa Ag | Kraftstoffleitung |
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-
1992
- 1992-02-25 FR FR9202167A patent/FR2687619B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-02-16 DK DK93400382.3T patent/DK0558373T3/da active
- 1993-02-16 EP EP93400382A patent/EP0558373B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-16 AT AT93400382T patent/ATE129059T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-16 DE DE69300604T patent/DE69300604T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-16 ES ES93400382T patent/ES2078107T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-19 NO NO930592A patent/NO303297B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-24 FI FI930834A patent/FI98286C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-24 AU AU33753/93A patent/AU655352B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-02-24 CA CA002090293A patent/CA2090293C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-25 JP JP5061183A patent/JP2631615B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-25 KR KR1019930002687A patent/KR100265500B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-25 US US08/026,149 patent/US5419374A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-26 TW TW082102307A patent/TW294627B/zh active
-
1995
- 1995-12-20 GR GR950403613T patent/GR3018475T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2078107T3 (es) | 1995-12-01 |
EP0558373B1 (fr) | 1995-10-11 |
GR3018475T3 (en) | 1996-03-31 |
FI98286B (fi) | 1997-02-14 |
NO930592L (no) | 1993-08-26 |
FR2687619B1 (fr) | 1994-04-08 |
FI930834A (fi) | 1993-08-26 |
NO930592D0 (no) | 1993-02-19 |
ATE129059T1 (de) | 1995-10-15 |
AU655352B2 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
KR100265500B1 (ko) | 2000-10-02 |
DE69300604D1 (de) | 1995-11-16 |
FI98286C (fi) | 1997-05-26 |
DE69300604T2 (de) | 1996-05-09 |
EP0558373A2 (fr) | 1993-09-01 |
NO303297B1 (no) | 1998-06-22 |
EP0558373A3 (fr) | 1993-09-15 |
AU3375393A (en) | 1993-08-26 |
CA2090293C (fr) | 1999-01-19 |
KR930018185A (ko) | 1993-09-21 |
CA2090293A1 (fr) | 1993-08-26 |
FR2687619A1 (fr) | 1993-08-27 |
JP2631615B2 (ja) | 1997-07-16 |
FI930834A0 (fi) | 1993-02-24 |
DK0558373T3 (da) | 1996-02-05 |
JPH0615790A (ja) | 1994-01-25 |
US5419374A (en) | 1995-05-30 |
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