JP4247237B2 - Pvdf接着剤、そのバリヤ材料としての使用、およびそれから得られる材料 - Google Patents
Pvdf接着剤、そのバリヤ材料としての使用、およびそれから得られる材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4247237B2 JP4247237B2 JP2006030541A JP2006030541A JP4247237B2 JP 4247237 B2 JP4247237 B2 JP 4247237B2 JP 2006030541 A JP2006030541 A JP 2006030541A JP 2006030541 A JP2006030541 A JP 2006030541A JP 4247237 B2 JP4247237 B2 JP 4247237B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pvdf
- adhesive
- layer
- polyamide
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 54
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006017 homo-polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/3175—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
- Y10T428/31757—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Description
R2はR1がHを示さない場合はR1と同一または異なるものであって、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する線状もしくは分枝鎖のアルキルを示す]
および酸型もしくはその無水物誘導体またはその混合物として単位:
12〜20重量%のポリマーA、
30〜60重量%のPVDF、
20〜40重量%のMBSエラストマー、
を含有する(全体として100%)。
(i)本発明による接着剤の他の層およびPVDFに対して不適合性である他のポリマーの層、または
(ii)PVDFに対して適合性であるポリマーの他の層、または
(iii)他の接着剤およびPVDFに対して不適合性である他のポリマーの他の層。
Claims (1)
- ポリアミドの層と、ポリマーA及びPVDFを含む接着剤の層と、PVDFの層と、ポリマーA及びPVDFを含む接着剤の層と、ポリアミドの層とをこの順序で含む材料であって、
接着剤は炭化水素に対するバリヤ特性を付与し、
接着剤のポリマーAは、
単位:
R 2 は1〜20個の炭素原子を有する線状もしくは分枝鎖のアルキルを示し、R 2 はR 1 と同一または異なるものであるがHではない]
および酸型もしくはその無水物誘導体またはその混合物として単位:
を有するがイミド単位を持たず、
材料が共押出又はオーバーモールドにより形成される、前記材料。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9312702A FR2711665B1 (fr) | 1993-10-25 | 1993-10-25 | Liant d'adhésion du PVDF, son application comme matériau barrière et matériaux obtenus à partir de celui-ci. |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51244895A Division JP3828927B2 (ja) | 1993-10-25 | 1994-10-24 | Pvdf接着剤、そのバリヤ材料としての使用、およびそれから得られる材料 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006175880A JP2006175880A (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
JP4247237B2 true JP4247237B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
Family
ID=9452181
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51244895A Expired - Fee Related JP3828927B2 (ja) | 1993-10-25 | 1994-10-24 | Pvdf接着剤、そのバリヤ材料としての使用、およびそれから得られる材料 |
JP2006030541A Expired - Fee Related JP4247237B2 (ja) | 1993-10-25 | 2006-02-08 | Pvdf接着剤、そのバリヤ材料としての使用、およびそれから得られる材料 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51244895A Expired - Fee Related JP3828927B2 (ja) | 1993-10-25 | 1994-10-24 | Pvdf接着剤、そのバリヤ材料としての使用、およびそれから得られる材料 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6143415A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0726926B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP3828927B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100340612B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101161751A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE176797T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU691532B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2174849A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69416600T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0726926T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2129678T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI961760A (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2711665B1 (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3029845T3 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO310302B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW349989B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995011947A1 (ja) |
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FR2757444B1 (fr) | 1996-12-20 | 1999-02-05 | Nyltech Italia | Structure multicouche a base de plastique et tube a structure multicouche |
ATE327463T1 (de) | 2001-03-23 | 2006-06-15 | Arkema | Mehrschichtiges rohr aus polyamiden und fluoropolymeren für den kraftstofftransport |
EP1270211A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-02 | Atofina | Structure comprenant une couche en polymère fluoré et un liant à base de pipérazine |
US6467508B1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2002-10-22 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | Low precipitate polyamide based tubing |
ES2529672T3 (es) * | 2003-12-01 | 2015-02-24 | Arkema France | Uso de una manguera a base de fluoropolímero injertado por irradiación para el transporte de gasolina en una estación de servicio |
US20050186431A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-25 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Draw resonant resistant multilayer films |
US7297391B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2007-11-20 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Draw resonance resistant multilayer films |
US7267865B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2007-09-11 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Draw resonant resistant multilayer films |
DE102004029217A1 (de) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Degussa Ag | Mehrschichtfolie |
FR2876771B1 (fr) | 2004-10-19 | 2007-01-05 | Arkema Sa | Tube multicouche a base de polyamide et de polymere fluore pour le transfert de fluides |
FR2876769B1 (fr) | 2004-10-19 | 2007-01-05 | Arkema Sa | Tube multicouche a base de polyamide et de polymere fluore pour le transfert de fluides |
FR2876767B1 (fr) | 2004-10-19 | 2007-02-02 | Arkema Sa | Tube multicouche a base de polyamide et de polymere fluore pour le transfert de fluides |
FR2876766B1 (fr) | 2004-10-19 | 2007-01-05 | Arkema Sa | Tuyau a base d'elastomere vulcanise et de polymere fluore modifie |
US7901778B2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2011-03-08 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Weatherable multilayer film |
JP5197615B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-01 | 2013-05-15 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | ポリアミドおよびエチルビニルアルコールまたはポリビニルアルコールをベースとする流体移送多層管 |
US10238776B2 (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2019-03-26 | St. Jude Medical, Atrial Fibrillation Division, Inc. | Hydrophobic catheter and composition |
US9913933B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-03-13 | St. Jude Medical, Cardiology Division, Inc. | Multilayered catheter shaft containing polyvinylidene fluoride polymers |
CN107078267B (zh) * | 2014-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | 索尔维公司 | 复合电极 |
CN106402576B (zh) * | 2016-09-18 | 2018-07-27 | 燕山大学 | 一种管道检测机器人 |
DE102016223618A1 (de) | 2016-11-29 | 2018-05-30 | Contitech Schlauch Gmbh | Mehrschichtiger flexibler Schlauch |
DE102016223621A1 (de) | 2016-11-29 | 2018-05-30 | Contitech Schlauch Gmbh | Kautschukmischung, insbesondere für einen Schlauch |
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DE4326130A1 (de) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-02-09 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Thermoplastische Mehrschichtverbunde |
DE4336289A1 (de) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-27 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Mehrschichtiges Kunststoffrohr |
DE4410148A1 (de) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-09-28 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Mehrschichtiges Kunststoffrohr |
-
1993
- 1993-10-25 FR FR9312702A patent/FR2711665B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-10-24 AU AU80634/94A patent/AU691532B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-24 KR KR1019960702103A patent/KR100340612B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-24 US US08/637,809 patent/US6143415A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-24 CN CNA2007101499411A patent/CN101161751A/zh active Pending
- 1994-10-24 CA CA002174849A patent/CA2174849A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-24 DE DE69416600T patent/DE69416600T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-24 WO PCT/FR1994/001234 patent/WO1995011947A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-24 CN CN94194401A patent/CN1136820A/zh active Pending
- 1994-10-24 ES ES94931624T patent/ES2129678T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-24 EP EP94931624A patent/EP0726926B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-24 AT AT94931624T patent/ATE176797T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-24 JP JP51244895A patent/JP3828927B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-24 DK DK94931624T patent/DK0726926T3/da active
- 1994-11-24 TW TW083110939A patent/TW349989B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-04-24 FI FI961760A patent/FI961760A/fi unknown
- 1996-04-24 NO NO19961630A patent/NO310302B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-04-05 GR GR990400933T patent/GR3029845T3/el unknown
-
2006
- 2006-02-08 JP JP2006030541A patent/JP4247237B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2711665B1 (fr) | 1995-12-08 |
CN101161751A (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
WO1995011947A1 (fr) | 1995-05-04 |
NO961630L (no) | 1996-06-19 |
NO961630D0 (no) | 1996-04-24 |
JP2006175880A (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
JP3828927B2 (ja) | 2006-10-04 |
EP0726926A1 (fr) | 1996-08-21 |
DK0726926T3 (da) | 1999-09-20 |
KR960705896A (ko) | 1996-11-08 |
FR2711665A1 (fr) | 1995-05-05 |
KR100340612B1 (ko) | 2003-01-06 |
GR3029845T3 (en) | 1999-07-30 |
CN1136820A (zh) | 1996-11-27 |
FI961760A0 (fi) | 1996-04-24 |
AU691532B2 (en) | 1998-05-21 |
FI961760A (fi) | 1996-04-24 |
TW349989B (en) | 1999-01-11 |
EP0726926B1 (fr) | 1999-02-17 |
US6143415A (en) | 2000-11-07 |
DE69416600D1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
DE69416600T2 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
AU8063494A (en) | 1995-05-22 |
NO310302B1 (no) | 2001-06-18 |
CA2174849A1 (fr) | 1995-05-04 |
ES2129678T3 (es) | 1999-06-16 |
JPH09504321A (ja) | 1997-04-28 |
ATE176797T1 (de) | 1999-03-15 |
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