TW202345683A - Modularized aquatic intensive care cultivation device characterized in that the huge roots of the perennial aquatic Chinese herbal tree colonized on the open-typed tank absorb and remove ammonia and nitrous harmful to acquatic products and simultaneously release mild medicine good for the cultured organism, thereby improving the whole water quality - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a modularized aquatic intensive care cultivation device that can be quickly assembled in any suitable field to be used immediately and is suitable for aquaculture, breeding cultivation and intensive care of temporary cultivation in marketing. The device is mainly provided with a close-typed lower tank and an open-typed upper tank. The close-typed lower tank can maintain a pressure of more than 0.3 atmospheres to generate a relatively high osmotic pressure on aquatic products. The close-typed lower tank includes four inner walls provided with rib-shaped air chambers that can enhance strengths of the walls to enlarge an air-liquid contact surface and retention time and form a high-pressure oxygen environment to facilitate the proliferation of aerobic bacteria, eliminate anaerobic bacteria, inhibit amphoteric bacteria and exclude the noise caused by the traditional waterfall oxygen-supplying method and the harm caused by sonic boom and stress. As for the whole water quality, huge roots of the perennial aquatic Chinese herbal tree colonized on the open-typed upper tank absorb and remove ammonia and nitrous harmful to aquatic products and simultaneously release mild medicines good for the cultured organism, thereby, the intensive care cultivation of the Chinese herbal tree in the living body is provided creatively. In addition, several pillars are fixed and supported between the upper tank and the lower tank and several pipes are used to communicate the upper tank and the lower tank, so that a non-disconnected whole water mass is constructed and a special environment of small water volume and high water pressure is formed. Thereby, the construction cost of device and foundation can be reduced, the total water mass can be reduced by more than half and the cost of water supply, power supply and heat supply for long-term water circulation operation can also be relatively reduced by more than half.

Description

Modular aquatic intensive care and cultivation device

The invention is a systematic device for the intensive care and cultivation of aquatic products that can be easily assembled and operated in various regions. It is suitable for the intensive care of aquatic propagation, breeding and marketing; it takes advantage of the high water level to create relatively high water pressure conditions. , so that multiple layers of air chambers in the water tank can create a high-pressure oxygen environment, jointly creating: high-pressure oxygen kills anaerobic bacteria, inhibits amphoteric bacteria, promotes metabolism and the proliferation of aerobic nitrifying bacteria, and can promote the penetration and absorption of small nutrient molecules, and eliminate The noise and sonic boom stress caused by traditional waterfall oxygen supply can also be relatively reduced, and the power and electricity required for oxygen, water, and temperature supply can also be relatively reduced; it is a new field of energy-saving high-penetration, high-pressure oxygen hydroponics.

The traditional health-care breeding method of using Chinese herbal medicine to add Chinese herbal medicine to the feed to raise Chinese herbal medicine chickens, Chinese herbal medicine pigs, Chinese herbal medicine fish and shrimps has been extended to active Chinese herbal medicine trees that are adapted to grow in the water for many years, and use their huge root groups to absorb the ammonia nitrogen in the water body that is extremely harmful to the cultured animals. , nitrite, etc., and release mild medicinal properties that inhibit viruses, protect liver, strengthen stomach, and regulate intestines, allowing the aquaculture industry to take the lead in introducing: a new field of protective production of active Chinese herbal medicine trees that do not change water all year round.

In order to reduce the construction cost of the high-pressure structure and foundation bearing of the device, as well as the power and electricity costs of circulating water during long-term operation, the middle section of the water body is cut off and emptied, so that the upper water tank is an open tank and the lower water tank is a closed tank. trough, the two are fixed with several support columns, and are connected with several overflow pipes and one water inlet pipe, so that the water in the upper and lower tanks is still connected. It becomes a single body without disconnection, so that although the entire water volume can be greatly reduced (hollow), the water level difference remains unchanged, creating a new area of innovative space application; and because the water body is greatly reduced, the daily mandatory The power required for five large filtration cycles is also greatly reduced.

The invention relates to a modular aquatic intensive care and cultivation device. The upper and lower water tanks are supported and fixed by brackets, and the lower water tank is maintained to have a pressure of more than 0.3 atmospheric pressure. The Chinese herbal medicine trees installed in the upper water tank are then used to release and promote immunity. It has the medicinal properties of protecting the liver, strengthening the stomach, and regulating the intestines, and the forced filtering material captures suspended particles, so that the whole system achieves a modular function, and is easy to assemble and disassemble, making it more suitable for aquatic propagation, cultivation and marketing of aquatic products. of protection.

According to the early breeding and breeding methods, outdoor fish ponds were mainly used. The advantage is that management is convenient. Only one person can manage fish ponds in multiple areas at the same time. Generally, it is only necessary to place bait regularly, so when fertilized eggs or fish and shrimps After the seedlings are placed in the fish farm, they are completely resigned to fate, and the greatest impact is on the breeding rate.

The breeding rate is mainly affected by the following factors:

(1) Environmental factors: Affected by the topography and soil quality, as well as the size, depth and various intrusive pollution of the fish pond, all affect the water quality and dissolved oxygen rate, as well as the hatching of fertilized eggs and the seedling growth rate.

(2) Climatic factors: Due to natural weather changes, typhoons, heavy rains, intense heat, cold snaps, etc., the fertilized eggs will stop dividing and undergo apoptosis, or the seedlings will die prematurely due to stress or suffer unfavorable losses in the growth process, thus significantly reducing the artificial breeding rate. .

(3) Factors caused by diseases, insect pests and birds: It is impossible for any organism not to carry some germs and viruses, and outdoor fish farms are naturally more likely to be affected. However, the outbreak of what kind of bacteria and viruses are affected is generally not checked, so pesticides are administered. It is also difficult to control, but is naturally eliminated by nature. In addition, other organisms or insects in the water, as well as rodents and birds on land, will also eat in large quantities and reduce the overall fertility rate.

(4) Human factors: In addition to the problems of fixed-point, regular and quantitative feeding of bait in artificial intensive breeding, the maintenance of water quality safety is even more important. However, the fish pond water body is not a living water environment, and the residual bait, fish and shrimp feces, and dead bacteria and algae accumulated over a long period of time. In the end, the water quality always deteriorates and bacteria, algae, and viruses multiply, causing death or injury. The negative consequences will end, and harvest failure will become a new normal in field-style farming.

From the above, we can understand that the traditional breeding and breeding methods of fish and shrimp seedlings are affected by many factors. Although the cost is relatively low, the breeding rate is quite poor, only about 10% (calculated from fertilized eggs).

Therefore, more advanced tanks or indoor breeding devices have appeared. Most of them are various types of tanks built with artificial materials. They can be protected from typhoons, heavy rains, scorching heat, and cold currents. They are located at the upper and lower ends of the tanks. There are water inlet pipes and drainage pipes, and there is a bubble pump at the bottom of the tank, and some also have heating rods.

This indoor breeding and breeding device has indeed improved many shortcomings of outdoor fish breeding and breeding, and can change water through the water inlet pipe and drainage pipe to avoid water pollution. In order to increase the oxygen content in the water, it uses a bubble pump to continuously input air into the water to increase the oxygen content. In addition, when the temperature drops and a cold wave hits, you can also use heating rods to increase the temperature to prevent fish and shrimp fry from freezing to death; for more advanced ones, Without wasting land area, power and electricity, a circulating water system was installed.

It can be seen that this conventional device has improved many problems of traditional outdoor fish farming; however, actual breeding has revealed that this conventional method still has many shortcomings.

(1) It is known that indoor breeding and breeding methods cannot avoid infection by bacteria and viruses unless drugs are administered. The reason is that water quality is contaminated by feed and feces, and various pathogenic bacteria proliferate and worsen, causing the immunity of cultured organisms to decline, eventually leading to virus outbreaks, resulting in disease casualties and losses to breeding, breeding, and marketing temporary animals.

(2) Although indoor breeding and aquaculture are equipped with water inlet pipes and drainage pipes that should be replaced when the water supply quality deteriorates, the safety of fish and shrimp seedlings needs to be taken into account when changing water. Generally, there are more than several tons of water in the tank. The speed and impact of water changing will change the water quality. All will affect the breeding rate. The sonic boom caused by inflating and supplying oxygen also causes resonance fatigue in aquatic organisms, causing some fish and shrimp larvae that are not fully developed to suffer from excessive stress reactions and cannot survive. Among them, the loss of water volume, heat energy, power, and electricity caused by large-scale water changes or circulating water are too large. These are all energy expenditures and account for the second largest item of aquaculture operating costs (the largest item of expenditure is feed).

It is obvious that although this conventional method of indoor propagation, cultivation and marketing can improve the shortcomings of traditional field open fish farm operations, the nursery rate is about 40%, and the total rate of breeding until culture is put on the market is less than 3.50% ( (calculated from fertilized eggs), but its cost includes greenhouse construction depreciation, which is a relatively high increase; it is obviously not an ideal aquaculture management method.

The inventor is engaged in systematic facilities for agriculture and fishery and has decades of experience in research and development. He was once employed to preside over the design and operation of 1,500 hectares of field open breeding abroad, and is closely related to domestic indoor breeding. Baichi is engaged in large-scale factory-type breeding and breeding work; it is well aware of the pros and cons of traditional open fish ponds or conventional indoor tank breeding devices; although both have their own advantages, the overall success rate is not ideal and neither can meet the standards of modern industrialization. The requirements must be: reproducible, replicable, mass-produced, and able to receive orders and ship on time. Therefore, the inventor was determined to reform, and relied on his own professionalism and years of accumulated work experience to constantly think about solutions. Finally, after integrating cross-field knowledge and going through many iterations of revision and improvement, he created the first modular aquatic product The intensive care cultivation device is not only simple and convenient to assemble, but also can completely avoid or improve the shortcomings caused by early open-type fish farm culture and conventional indoor tank culture. The most important thing is that the present invention can stabilize the breeding output rate of more than 60% on time. (counting from fertilized eggs), it is actually a major breakthrough in the breeding and breeding industry. Moreover, the above three innovative methods can be used alone or in combination, so that the corresponding systematic devices can also be cut and assembled appropriately as needed. With the combination of three innovative methods (hyperbaric oxygen breeding and temporary breeding method, Chinese herbal tree protective breeding and breeding temporary breeding method, and water body reduction and special space breeding and temporary breeding method) and their systematic assembly, the overall aquatic breeding, breeding, and marketing temporary breeding Industry can advance to a new realm of energy conservation and emission reduction: stable and high production all year round, and saving water, heat, power and electricity.

The invention relates to a modular aquatic product intensive care and cultivation device, particularly a device with high water pressure that can generate a pressure of at least 0.3 atmospheric pressure and a high-pressure oxygen environment, effectively increasing the cultivation and marketing of underwater breeding and breeding. The device improves the oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange of organisms, cell metabolism rate, nutrient penetration and absorption, inhibits anaerobic bacteria and amphoteric bacteria, and activates aerobic nitrifying bacteria. Moreover, due to the huge active root group of perennial aquatic Chinese herbal trees, In addition to absorbing ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, and nitrates, the roots can also release mild Chinese medicinal properties during long-term growth: liver protection, stomach strengthening, and intestinal regulation, in order to achieve the purpose of conservation and cultivation of active Chinese medicines. Therefore, the Chinese herbal medicine trees used are not limited to those that are only suitable for fresh water, brine or sea water, and have antibacterial and health care properties, such as Solanaceae, Willow, Oat Barnyard, Sargassum, etc.

The present invention mainly has an open upper water tank and a closed lower water tank. The upper and lower water tanks are connected and fixed by several pillars or buildings to keep an appropriate distance between the upper and lower water tanks, and are connected by several water pipes. It is connected so that the water in the sewer tank can generate a pressure of at least 0.3 atmospheres. The purpose of installing pillars or buildings is to maintain a stable distance between the upper and lower water tanks so that they can maintain a pressure above 0.3 to 0.5 atmospheres. Therefore, the pillars may not be limited to man-made structures, and the set pressure may be increased to N atmospheres if necessary.

There are several connecting water pipes located between the upper and lower sinks. One of them is the water inlet pipe relative to the lower sink, and the others are overflow pipes relative to the lower sink. The water inlet pipe is forced by a pump to force water from the upper sink. The filter layer is then pumped into the lower tank, and then overflows back to the upper tank through several overflow pipes. This continuous cycle maintains the activity of water flow, so as to stimulate the gills and skin on the outer surface of the organism and the intestines and stomach on the inner surface of the organism. The cell penetration and exchange are smooth.

The open upper water tank is planted with aquatic Chinese herbal trees, such as eggplant, willow, paspalum, sargassum and other plants. There is a water pump located at the upper end of the water inlet pipe, which can pump the water from the upper water tank into the lower part after passing through the forced filter layer. The water tank uses the Venturi principle to pump the inhaled air into microbubbles into the bottom of the water tank, and is connected to a spray pressure pipe with multiple nozzles inclined in the same direction in the air chamber to disperse and weaken the spray pressure pore group. It slowly pushes the water body to rotate while releasing micro-bubbles to float up.

The closed sewer tank is equipped with several rings of rib-shaped flat plate thin-layer air chambers on the surrounding wall to strengthen the strength of the tank wall. The air chambers of each layer are diagonally crossed and staggered by thin tubes. The water in the upper tank is pumped into the co-directional multi-nozzles arranged at the bottom of the lower tank to disperse and weaken the spray pressure and then slowly push the water body to rotate in the same direction. At the same time, the floating micro-bubbles are gathered in the bottom air cavity; after the water is full, the air is The air from the thin tubes at the opposite corners of each layer overflows to the upper layer. After it is full, the air from the thin tubes at the opposite corners overflows to the upper layer until the top of the sewer sink gathers into a layer of air waiting to be released. The oxygen in each air cavity in the water tank under high pressure will form a special environment of high pressure oxygen (in line with the law of gas partial pressure), dominate aerobic bacteria, kill and inhibit anaerobic bacteria, and promote the respiration of breeding organisms. Metabolism and nutrient penetration and absorption are more efficient.

The inlet of one of the overflow pipes is located at the top of the lower water tank, so that the air to be discharged from the air layer can be overflowed to the upper water tank for dissipation. At the same time, the oil film floating pollution overflow on the water surface is also brought to the upper water tank.

The inlets of other overflow pipes are located at the center of the bottom of the sewer tank to overflow and discharge sedimented dirt and water back to the upper tank.

The nozzles of all sinks are covered with fine mesh to prevent fertilized eggs, fish flowers, seedlings and juveniles from immersing and losing.

The front of the sink is equipped with an upper window for observing and eating conditions and a lower window for observing the sedimentation condition at the bottom. The upper and lower windows can also be combined into one to form a large window; regardless of whether they are combined or not, the shape, size, and material are not limited.

There is a feeding port located near the upper viewing window from the outside of the tank to the inside, and the water flow for flushing the feed comes from the branch of the water inlet pipe. And the opening and closing of several switches completes the feeding work; it is convenient for observation Observe the foraging situation and adjust the amount of food.

There is a fixed Da Vinci robot arm near the lower window, which can be operated from outside the tank to extract the bottom. Its discharge port is also located near the lower window, so that observation operations and effluent collection and sampling can be carried out at the same time. The sewage drainage outlet is also equipped with an opening and closing switch to control the amount of drainage water.

There are also lighting switches near the upper and lower windows, which can control the opening, closing and illumination of the built-in lighting fixtures.

The overflow water volume of several overflow pipes is equal to the incoming water volume. The water inlet pipe mouth and the overflow pipe outlet water level are the same, so the water pump can easily pump the water into the lower tank and then overflow back to the upper tank. On average, every 10 tons of water only requires The water pump power of 1/6 horsepower (130W) can achieve the full volume of water replacement 5 times a day in a large cycle, which indeed achieves real energy saving and emission reduction effects, especially in the heating state, it can save heat energy loss.

There is a forced filtration system at the bottom of the open upper tank, and the outlet pipes gathered into a cluster are connected to the water inlet of the water pump above the tank, which is equipped with a one-way anti-return valve. The forced filtration system can filter out things with several nanometers, including microalgae and bacteria.

The open upper water tank is equipped with an array of upper and lower double crossbars to hold the plants upright and prevent them from being blown over by strong winds.

The entire system can be placed indoors or outdoors. When it is placed outdoors, climbing plants such as morning glories can be planted on its outer wall to provide shade and wind protection for heat preservation. If necessary, it can also be covered with thermal insulation materials. A transparent awning for lighting can also be installed at the top.

Therefore, the present invention utilizes 0.3 to 0.5 (or N) high pressures formed by the water level. Above atmospheric pressure, in this high-pressure environment, the air pumped in can naturally produce the characteristics of high-pressure oxygen to kill anaerobic bacteria, activate aerobic nitrifying bacteria, etc., and the water body after sufficient oxidation and reduction will not produce Hydrogen sulfide and other lethal toxins. The pumped air is retained in each thin air cavity, so that all oxygen can be fully retained and utilized, thus reducing the air intake volume and saving gas transmission and electricity costs. The root mass of Chinese herbal medicine trees is used to absorb ammonia nitrogen and other nutrient salts, releasing health-care medicinal properties to protect aquatic products for breeding, breeding or temporary maintenance and marketing, making it easy to obtain high yields. This space uses a special case to reduce the water body to obtain a high water pressure structure, which can save the cost of building the structural strength of the tank and the water and electricity costs in long-term operation. The comprehensive effect of the above-mentioned systematic devices is to achieve the controllable purpose of "new, fast, practical and simple", so as to improve the economic benefits of aquatic breeding, breeding or marketing temporary breeding. As for other traditional monitoring facilities, such as temperature, humidity, pH, water level, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid, ultraviolet germicidal lamps, and other independent small systems, they are all necessary accessories and need not be described separately.

1: Modular system device

2: Open sink

20: Water supply pipe

201: Induction device

21:Water pump

22: Positioning frame

3: Closed sink

31: Manhole cover

32: Ribbed flat plate thin layer air cavity

321: Overflow small tube

33: Upper window

34:Lower window

35: Drainage pipe

4: Pillars

5: Water inlet pipe

51: Ring type water inlet device

510:Geyser group

52:Water inlet branch pipe

53:feeder

54:Da Vinci extraction and sampling robot arm

55:Filter collection net

6: Overflow pipe

The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention.

The second figure is a schematic diagram of the present invention after assembly.

The third figure is a schematic diagram of the water tank according to the present invention

The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the water tank under the present invention

The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the operation of the sink under the present invention.

The sixth figure is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

First, please refer to the first figure, which is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention. It is mainly formed by modular design to form an open upper water tank 2, a closed lower water tank 3 and a number of pillars 4. The support frame is composed of a plurality of pillars 4 that connect and fix the upper open sink 2 and the closed lower sink 3, and keep the open upper sink 2 and the closed lower sink 3 at a certain height apart, so the assembly cost is reduced. Invention of modular system device 1.

The size and height of the modular system device 1 of the present invention can be adjusted as needed. In its basic embodiment, the upper and lower water tanks are set into a 2-meter-square quadrilateral. The open upper water tank 2 has a height of 0.5 meters, and the closed lower water tank 2 has a height of 0.5 meters. The height of tank 3 is 2 meters, so the volume of upper tank 2 can accommodate 2 tons of water, and the volume of lower tank 3 can accommodate 8 tons of water. The two tanks have a total capacity of 10 tons of water. The pillar 4 is 2.5 meters long. , the height of the space separated by the rack is also 2.5 meters, then the upper and lower water tanks can be fixed to construct a total height of 5 meters from the top of the upper water tank 2 to the bottom of the lower water tank 3, which can make it possible for people to fall into the lower water tank 3. The water pressure of the closed water tank 3 generates at least 0.3~0.5 atmospheric pressure (or elevated to N atmospheric pressure * 10 meters: every 10 meters of water level rise is equivalent to one atmosphere). This atmospheric pressure is sufficient to increase the activity of aquatic organisms. osmotic pressure, and will produce a special environment of hyperbaric oxygen. In addition to being suitable for aquatic breeding, breeding, and marketing, the 2.5-meter-high space supported by the pillar can be fully utilized if multiple systems are arranged and operated at the same time. The space can be used as a large work space or room, which is very convenient and compact. The narrative application of the creative embodiment of the present invention includes placing a closed water tank on the bottom floor of a high-rise building, and an open water tank on the top floor platform, with water pipes connecting the middle; creating N atmospheric pressures based on the height of the floor for special seedling propagation, such as : eel fry Skin nutrition penetration at the leaf body stage must rely on the special requirements of high pressure.

Secondly, please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the present invention. After the upper water tank 2 and the lower water tank 3 are connected and fixed by several pillars 4, they are connected by a water inlet pipe 5 and several overflow pipes 6 at the four corners. In the upper and lower water tanks, the water in the open upper water tank 2 and the closed water tank 3 can be communicated with each other to form an integral body. The top end of the water inlet pipe 5 is connected to the outlet of the water pump on the upper part of the upper water tank 2, and the lower end is extended to the bottom of the lower water tank 3, and is connected to the annular water inlet device 51 suspended around the bottom. The water outlet of the overflow pipe 6 is connected to the upper water tank 2 near the water surface, and the lower inlet of one of the overflow pipes extends to the inner upper end of the lower water tank 3 for overflow, air overflow and floating sewage oil film. The water inlet of the remaining overflow pipe extends to the center of the bottom of the closed sewer tank for draining bottom sewage.

Next, please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic diagram of the water tank 2 of the present invention. It is in the shape of a quadrilateral (the shape, size, color, and material of the actual water tank are not limited), and is connected to a water inlet pipe 5 at the four ends. The overflow pipe 6 is provided with a water replenishing pipe 20 at the upper end of the upper water tank 2, and the water level is controlled by a sensing device 201. When the water body gradually evaporates and is lower than the set low water level, water is automatically replenished; when the set high water level is reached, the water is automatically replenished. Stop hydrating. There is a water pump 21 located at the top of the water inlet pipe 5, which can press the forced filtered water in the upper tank 2 into the water inlet pipe 5 and flow into the lower tank 3. In order to maintain the water temperature suitable for the growth of fish and shrimp seedlings, the upper end of the water inlet pipe 5 is provided with a heater 50 that directly controls heating, which can control the water pumped into the water inlet pipe 5 to reach the set temperature, so that the water temperature in the water tank 3 Achieve the most suitable temperature requirements for the growth of fish and shrimp seedlings. Located at the upper end of the upper water tank 2, an array of two vertically parallel horizontal bar positioning frames 22 are provided, which are used to supply seeds. The Chinese herbal medicine tree (not shown in the figure) planted in the upper open water tank 2 is fixed at two points at the upper and lower points to prevent it from falling over due to wind. If the volume of the water tank 2 is too small, you can also choose to plant Chinese medicinal aquatic plants, so that the entire water body can have naturally distributed health-care medicinal properties, so as to promote the appetite and immunity of fish and shrimp seedlings, and can promote the growth and resist bacterial infection or disease. .

Please continue to refer to the fourth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the sink under the present invention. The sink 3 is a closed sink. The top surface is provided with a manhole cover 31 that can be opened and closed. The water inlet pipe 5 is extended into The bottom of the water tank 3, one of the overflow pipes 6 extends into the top of the water tank 3, and the others extend into the center of the bottom of the water tank 3, so that the upper and lower water tanks can be connected. When the water in the upper tank 2 is continuously injected into the lower tank 3 from the water inlet pipe 5, because the lower tank is sealed, the continuously injected water will squeeze the water in the lower tank 3 and flow back to the upper tank 2 through the overflow pipe 6, and so on. Circulation makes the water body in the sewer tank 3 like living water, which can enhance the cell's penetration and exchange effect on air and nutrients and increase the growth rate.

Please continue to refer to the fifth figure and also refer to the sixth figure. The inner peripheral wall of the sewer tank 3 is provided with several rings of rib-shaped flat plate thin-layer air chambers 32 that reinforce the strength of the wall. They are stacked layer by layer. , each layer of air chambers 32 is interconnected layer by layer through overflow tubes 321, so the water injected from the upper water tank 2 to the lower water tank 3 is sucked in air at the same time due to the Venturi principle and is pumped into micro-bubbles to the lower part. The bottom of the water tank is dispersed and sprayed out, which increases the oxygen content in the water and collects the gas from the air chamber 32 at the bottom. After it is full, it is discharged into the upper air chamber 32 through the overflow small pipe 321 until each layer of air chamber 32 After they are all filled, they finally gather at the top of the sink to form a large air cavity, and then the overflow pipe 6 overflows to the upper sink and is discharged and dissipated.

In addition, please refer to the sixth figure for the structure of the water inlet pipe 5. The upper end of the water inlet pipe 5 is connected to the water pump outlet installed above the water tank 2, and the lower end extends into the bottom of the closed water tank 3. , connected to an annular water inlet device 51. The annular water inlet device 51 uses a PVC water conduit pipe to extend to the bottom of the sewer tank 3 and is fixed in the air around it. A plurality of water outlet groups 510 are provided on the surrounding pipes obliquely to the four walls. , the spout group 510 is arranged in the same direction and angle, so that the water pumped into the bottom of the sewer tank 3 can slowly push the water body in the same direction to release the spray pressure, and the water body can continue to settle at the bottom of the tank after rotating. The bait or feces, etc., are rotated to the center of the bottom, and then the overflow pipe 6 is used to overflow the sewage into the upper water tank and settle on the forced filter layer; a drainage pipe 35 is provided below the spout group 510, which has The switch can control the closing of the water pipe; the lower viewing window 34 located on the front of the closed sewer tank 3 can observe its sewage discharge situation. A Da Vinci extraction and sampling robot arm 54 and a filter collection net 55 are provided near the observation window. Located near the upper window 33 on the front of the closed sewer 3, a water inlet branch pipe 52 is installed and connected to a feeder 53 provided there. The bait put in from the feeder 53 is pumped into the lower pressure through the water inlet pipe branch 52. of water, and press the bait into the sink 3 together.

Therefore, the present invention has indeed improved many shortcomings of traditional fish pond farming and conventional indoor tank farming methods, and has the following advantages in use:

(1) Through the modular design, the present invention is very convenient to assemble and disassemble. It can be assembled and used indoors or outdoors, and an appropriate number of modules can be selected and installed according to the size of the site. It is very convenient and practical.

(2) The present invention utilizes the huge root system of trees planted with medicinal herbs in the water tank for many years, so that all The water body maintains health-care medicinal properties, which can enhance the immunity of the aquatic organisms temporarily maintained in the sewer tank 3 for breeding, breeding or marketing, and avoid bacterial and viral infections. Its roots can protect the liver, strengthen the stomach, regulate the intestines and inhibit bacteria. , sterilizing medicinal properties, and absorbing toxins in the water such as ammonia and nitrite that are harmful to aquatic organisms as fertilizers to achieve the effects of fish-tree symbiosis and Chinese herbal tree protective cultivation.

(3) The present invention uses the accumulated water level height of the upper and lower water tanks to make the water tank of the water tank 3 have a range of at least 0.3~0.5 (or N atmospheres * 10 meters), which can increase the osmotic pressure of the inner and outer cortex cells of aquatic organisms. In particular, when the gastrointestinal and digestive systems of newly hatched fish and shrimp larvae are not yet fully developed, assisting them in foraging for food and passing food safely is the first hurdle that is related to the subsequent growth rate, especially the survival of the eel larvae during feeding. Crucial.

(4) The bottom of the water inlet pipe 5 is equipped with an annular water inlet device 51 and is provided with a group of spouts 510 that spray obliquely toward the four walls of the PVC water conduit in the same direction, so that the injected high-pressure water can decompress and slowly push the water body to form a round shape. By rotating, the residual bait, feces, etc. settled at the bottom of the tank can be brought to the center, and squeezed out of the lower tank 3 through the overflow pipe 6, and the overflow settles to the forced filtering device in the upper tank 2 to keep the breeding water clean.

(5) Each water pipe opening located in the sewer tank 3 is covered with a filter, so that fertilized eggs, fish flakes, shrimp fry, etc. can penetrate and be lost without fear. During the whole process, you can rest assured that the water in the upper and lower sinks can be continuously circulated and filtered 5 times a day. It can not only evenly distribute the protective and health care properties released by the Chinese herbal medicine trees, clean and filter out dirt in the water, eliminate and inhibit anaerobic bacteria and amphoteric bacteria, but also It can absorb harmful and lethal ammonia, nitrite, etc., so as to smoothly improve the growth of aquatic breeding, breeding, and marketing.

In summary, the present invention changes the system of traditional breeding, breeding or marketing temporary breeding methods. The system device is not only convenient for indoor and outdoor assembly and disassembly, but also promotes water purification and activation. In particular, it can generate at least 0.3~0.5 (or N) atmospheric pressure through the upper and lower water tanks, so that it can derive high osmotic pressure and The high oxygen content effect of hyperbaric oxygen enables the aquatic products in this new breeding, breeding or marketing temporary breeding system to improve immunity and obtain a healthy environment, and ultimately achieve the goal of a better breeding rate by accumulating small wins into big wins. Moreover, because the water space is a hollow structure, the energy of power and electricity can be greatly saved during operation, which shows that it meets the requirements of novelty and progress. I file a patent application in accordance with the law. We kindly ask for review and approval of the patent. .

1: Modular system device

2: Open sink

3: Closed sink

4: Pillars

Claims (7)

A modular aquatic product intensive care and cultivation device mainly includes: An open water tank with a water replenishing pipe and a water pump at the upper end. The tank is equipped with an array of upper and lower double-layer fixed frames to position Chinese herbal trees planted in the water. A filter that can filter suspended solids is laid in the lower part of the water body. material, a water pipe set is arranged under the filter material and connected to the water inlet of the water pump. The outlet end of the water pump is connected to the water inlet pipe that runs through the bottom of the sink and is directly connected to the closed sewer sink: A closed sewer. The upper surface of the sink is provided with a sealable manhole cover. The surrounding walls of the sink are provided with multiple layers of rib-shaped air chambers to strengthen the wall surface. Each layer of the air chamber is connected with a thin tube section to collect the lower air chamber upwards. To prevent overflowing gas, the closed sink is equipped with several overflow pipes that run through the top and reach under the water surface of the open upper sink. The inlet of one of the overflow pipes is located at the top of the sink to facilitate overflow. , overflow and overflow floating oil film. The inlet of the remaining overflow pipe is located at the center of the bottom of the tank, which can reach the overflow and overflow the dirt settled at the bottom. There is a pair of outer drain outlets located at the center of the bottom of the tank. The water outlet end of the water inlet pipe of the sink is connected to the bottom and suspended around to form a multi-pore water spray pipe. The water spray pipes are in the same direction, which can weaken the intensity of the water spray and slowly push the water body to swirl, and at the same time, it can emit microbubbles. The microbubbles come from Based on the venturi principle of the small hole at the water inlet end of the water pump, the micro-bubbles are dispersed and sprayed out of each small hole group with the strong water flow, and float and accumulate in the bottom layer of the multi-layer air chamber. After being filled, they overflow through the thin tube sections installed diagonally. to the upper floor, until the top of the closed sewer sink gathers, and is discharged through the upper overflow pipe; there are upper and lower windows on the front of the sewer sink. The lower window can be used to observe the bottom sludge overflow and sampling status, and the upper window can be used to observe the bottom sludge overflow and sampling conditions. Observe the feeding and feeding conditions; A connecting bracket can connect and fix the upper and lower sinks and form a space in the air. This space includes the total height of the upper and lower sinks, which can be adjusted according to the appropriate height, and can make the water pressure falling from the upper sink reach more than 0.3 atmospheres. Among them, The water inlet pipe and several overflow pipes located between the upper and lower sinks are equipped with switches, which can be opened and closed or adjusted. As for the modular aquatic intensive care and cultivation device described in claim 1, the shape, size, material or distance between the upper and lower water tanks can be changed according to actual needs. The modular aquatic intensive care and cultivation device as described in claim 1, wherein the distance between the upper and lower water tanks is optimal to create a pressure of 0.3 to 0.5 atmospheres. The modular aquatic intensive care and cultivation device as described in claim 1, wherein the front of the closed sewer tank is provided with an upper window for observing feeding and a lower window for observing bottom dirt overflow and sampling, and the upper and lower Windows can also be combined into one large window. The modular aquatic intensive care and cultivation device as described in claim 4, wherein a sealable feeding port is provided outside the upper viewing window, and the feeding flushing water comes from a branch pipe with a switch attached to the water inlet pipe, and a pump is provided outside the lower viewing window. Da Vinci robotic arm for removing bottom dirt and sampling, and a collection port with a sewage sampling switch that opens and closes. The modular aquatic intensive care and cultivation device as described in claim 1, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine trees are mainly flowers, plants and trees with health care and antibacterial properties, and are not limited to fresh water, brine or sea water. The modular aquatic intensive care and cultivation device described in claim 1 has the following functions: high-pressure oxygen breeding and temporary breeding method, Chinese herbal tree protective breeding and breeding temporary breeding method, water body reduction special space breeding and temporary breeding method, etc. The innovative module application , can be used together or alone.

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