CN111919810A - Ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding device - Google Patents

Ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111919810A
CN111919810A CN202010881668.7A CN202010881668A CN111919810A CN 111919810 A CN111919810 A CN 111919810A CN 202010881668 A CN202010881668 A CN 202010881668A CN 111919810 A CN111919810 A CN 111919810A
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China
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multifunctional
planting
seed culture
breeding
water
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Chinese (zh)
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朱剑文
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047Liquid pumps for aquaria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

An ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding device, in particular to an ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding device which is not limited by red line of cultivated land and planning of breeding water areas, covers non-traditional and traditional planting and breeding spaces such as deserts, barren areas, decks of ocean ships and the like, ecologically purifies sewage, and realizes zero-emission three-dimensional planting and breeding. Comprises a multifunctional planting and breeding container and a multifunctional planting plate. Can culture fresh water fishes or plant fresh water plants in fresh water in the multifunctional seed culture container. Planting fresh water plants and culturing fresh water organisms in the bionic substance suitable for planting and culturing. The seawater fishes are cultivated in the seawater or seawater vegetables are planted in the seawater in the multifunctional seed and culture container. The marine organisms are cultured in the seawater which is suitable for planting and breeding of the bionic substances. And (4) planting fresh water plants in a three-dimensional manner on the multifunctional planting plate on the truss at the top of the multifunctional planting and breeding container. Irrigation water valves, rainwater and dew are utilized for irrigation. The energy supply device, the intelligent light supplementing system device, the plant protection system device and the intelligent monitoring and displaying system device jointly guarantee and promote the thriving of the planted plants.

Description

Ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ecological three-dimensional breeding device, in particular to an ecological three-dimensional breeding device which is not limited by red line of cultivated land and planning of breeding water areas, covers non-traditional and traditional breeding spaces such as deserts, barren areas, decks of ocean ships and the like, ecologically purifies sewage, and realizes zero-emission three-dimensional breeding.
Background
The traditional planting mode can only be used for planting in the field, and the cultivation can only be carried out in water. The enlargement of the production scale is limited by the red line of the cultivated land and the planning of the culture water area. And (4) warning in the United nations: the unprecedented crises of grains are approaching! The plastic particles are too fast to cover ears and pollute the ecology of fields, mountains, rivers and oceans. If aquatic organisms eat and irrigate a water body containing plastic particles, the growth of the aquatic organisms is influenced, and the aquatic organisms are eaten, which is equal to the food polluted by the plastic particles. Actively cope with the pollution of plastic particles, and is concerned with the ecological civilized construction and high-quality development of China.
The hollow glass beads mixed in the cooling coating can highly reflect solar infrared rays and ultraviolet rays within the range of 400 nm-2500 nm, solar heat is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of an object to be heated, and the hollow glass beads can be automatically radiated for heat dissipation and cooling, the heat on the surface of the object is radiated into the space to reduce the temperature of the object, the heat can be radiated to reduce the temperature even if the cooling coating is cooled on a cloudy day and at night, some hollow glass beads with extremely low heat conductivity coefficient are put into the cooling coating to isolate the transmission of heat energy, external heat can be isolated to conduct the inside of the object even if the atmospheric temperature is very high, the cooling of the object coated with the cooling coating is ensured by three effects, and the internal space of the object can be kept in a lasting constant temperature state. The nano black gold particle product produced by Beijing water century biotechnology limited company can efficiently degrade, detoxify and enrich water.
In the course of the invention creation, human firstly needs to absorb a large amount of latest scientific and technological information, combines the latest prior art with own thought and generates the invention creation in modern meaning inheritance by using the latest prior art for reference or re-optimizing and combining the latest prior art and the thought, and the invention creation is also the process of theoretical guidance practice. In reality, common integrated innovation or secondary innovation develops advantages of two or more existing background technologies of the world, and overcomes insufficient reference or re-optimization combination. Thereby deriving and transforming an innovative technical scheme. The innovation of the re-optimization combination of two or more technical features, platforms and weapons is not simply accumulated, but the optimization combination of the technical features of the two or more existing background technologies in the world on the basis of reasonable design, complementary advantages and mutual cancellation of defects often achieves the technical effects of one plus one and more than two, and achieves the technical effects which are superior to the prior single technical features by one or more orders of magnitude, for example, "bees take an intermediate road which collects materials from flowers in gardens and fields, but changes and digests the materials with a force of the bees. This is the invention creation in the modern sense inheritance common in reality. As diamond and graphite are composed of carbon atoms. The combination of "isomers" between carbon atoms results in completely different properties. Diamond is known as diamond. Is the hardest substance in nature, and is the beauty of the hardness king and the gem king. Whereas graphite is one of the softest substances. The "orange produces Huainan is orange, and produces Huabei is Zhi" "repeated fight and repeated fight". Therefore, it is necessary to develop advantages of the existing background technology in the world and overcome the insufficient reference or optimization combination. Namely technical innovation in modern sense inheritance. The ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding device is not limited by red line cultivation and breeding water area planning, covers non-traditional and traditional planting and breeding spaces such as deserts, barren areas and ocean ship decks, and is used for ecological zero-emission three-dimensional planting and breeding.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: overcomes the defects of the background technology. The ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding device is not limited by red line of cultivated land and planning of breeding water areas, covers non-traditional and traditional planting and breeding spaces such as deserts, barren areas, decks of ocean ships and the like, and realizes ecological zero-emission three-dimensional planting and breeding.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the ecological stereo planting and breeding apparatus consists of multifunctional circular, square and rectangular planting and breeding container of steel, composite material, plastic, concrete and other material. The top of the multifunctional seed culture container is provided with an opening. The top of the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and additionally provided with a hoisting device for hoisting the multifunctional seed culture container. The side of the bottom of the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and provided with a seed culture water inlet valve which can enable the seed culture water body in the multifunctional seed culture container to generate vortex. The water inlet valve for seed culture is further improved and has the functions of intelligent regulation, monitoring of water level, water quality, salinity and the like. The multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and additionally provided with bionic substances suitable for seed culture, such as mud, sand, stones, grid slates, oyster shells and the like. The multifunctional breeding container is further improved and additionally provided with various intelligent feeding devices comprising a material conveying pipe, an electric control valve and the like. The bottom of the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and is additionally provided with a culture harvest valve which is convenient to open when cultured fishes are harvested. Various devices for carrying out vortex cooling and oxygenation on the seed culture water body are further improved and added in the multifunctional seed culture container. The multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and additionally provided with various seed culture water body circulating and purifying devices. The surface of the multifunctional culture container is provided with various coatings such as cooling coating, ecological coating, nontoxic coating, anticorrosive coating and the like. The periphery of the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and additionally provided with a rolled or pulled type heat-preservation shading curtain adjusting system. The bottom of the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and provided with a device with movable and height-adjustable feet, such as a crawler belt, a wheel and the like. The requirements of integral displacement and horizontal fixation of the ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding device are met. The multifunctional planting and breeding container is further improved and additionally provided with a multifunctional planting tray on the top truss. The multifunctional planting tray comprises a multifunctional planting tray with an opening at the top and a combined fixing device which is mutually connected. The bottom of the multifunctional planting plate is further improved and additionally provided with an irrigation water valve with functions of intelligent regulation, irrigation water level monitoring and water quality monitoring. The multifunctional planting tray is further improved and additionally provided with various plant planting and culturing support substances such as culture solution, soil or perfluorinated sulfonic acid Nafion capable of replacing natural soil. The plant planting and culturing support material is further improved and added with materials with the functions of preserving soil moisture, fertilizer and yield. The plant planting and culturing support substance is further improved and additionally provided with a bactericidal ion generating device comprising copper wires, silver, copper ion antibacterial fibers, copper ion fiber fabrics and the like. The plant planting and cultivating support material is further improved and additionally provided with an intelligent monitoring and display system device comprising plant condition data and bionic plant quality data. The plant cultivation and culture supporting substance is further improved and added with various sheets with excellent heat conductivity and hydrophilic condensed dew, such as copper, TPX plastic, high-molecular hydrophilic plastic and the like, and the outer surface of the condensed dew sheet is further improved and added with devices for irrigating condensed dew, such as various cooling coatings, composite super-hydrophilic coatings and the like. The top of the multifunctional planting tray is further improved and additionally provided with a plant growth energy supply system device comprising a carbon dioxide generation device for promoting plant growth, a sunlight gathering and receiving device, an optical fiber sunlight guide device, a sound wave generation device for promoting plant growth, a live cultivation technical device and the like. The top of the multifunctional planting plate is further improved and additionally provided with various intelligent light supplementing system devices which are beneficial to plants to absorb artificial light and natural light in photosynthesis, such as DIY laser plant growth lamps and LED lamps with special spectrum. The top of the multifunctional planting plate is further improved and additionally provided with a plant protection system device which comprises a black light lamp, an ultraviolet lamp, a blue light LED lamp, a plant protection lamp and other deinsectization and sterilization spectrum generation devices. The multifunctional planting tray is additionally improved on the top and comprises a camera, an inductor, a coupling device and other planting monitoring system devices for promoting the healthy growth of plants. The top truss of the multifunctional planting tray is further improved and added with a track system device for hanging and operating seeding, irrigating, fertilizing, feeding, managing, fishing and harvesting machines. The multifunctional planting plate top truss is further improved, and an intelligent-control mechanical system device for seeding, irrigation, fertilization, feeding, management, fishing and harvesting is additionally arranged and operated, so that the modernization of agricultural production is realized. The periphery of the truss at the top of the multifunctional planting tray is further improved and additionally covered with a film covering material or the periphery of the ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding device is further improved and additionally covered with various agricultural buildings comprising a frame building structure, an agricultural greenhouse and the like.
The seed culture water body circulating and purifying device comprises a device for circularly aerating, purifying, ion sterilizing and removing plastic particles for the seed culture water body. The device for circular aeration, oxygenation, purification, ion sterilization and plastic particle removal of the breeding and aquaculture water body is provided with a dirt vortex collecting cover, an inverted T-shaped vortex filtering and water purifying suction pipe, a pipeline, a water pump, a separable and clean filter screen, a filter element tank for separable and clean filter material replacement, a vortex filter tank device with an opening at the top and a pipeline connector at the bottom. The method is characterized in that: a dirt vortex gathering cover is arranged above the bionic substances suitable for seed culture in the multifunctional seed culture container, an inverted T-shaped vortex filtering purified water suction pipe is arranged in the dirt vortex gathering cover, and reverse suction ports are arranged at two ends of the inverted T-shaped vortex filtering purified water suction pipe. The inverted T-shaped vortex filtering water purification suction pipe is communicated with a water pump water inlet, an open top is arranged below a water pump water outlet, a vortex filter tank with a pipeline interface at the bottom is arranged at the bottom, the open top is arranged at the top in the vortex filter tank with the pipeline interface at the bottom, a filter element tank with a separable and clean filter screen and a separable and clean filter material replacing function is arranged above the vortex filter tank, the pipeline interface at the bottom of the vortex filter tank is communicated with a pipeline of a multifunctional breeding container breeding water inlet valve or a pipeline with a water outlet above the multifunctional breeding container, the filter element tank with the separable and clean filter material replacing function and the vortex filter tank are further improved and additionally provided with various types of water purifying materials which can be cleaned and replaced and improve breeding water bodies, such as plastic particle beneficial bacteria, sodium humate, activated carbon, polyaluminium, egg shells. The nano black gold particles for efficiently degrading the detoxified rich water, molecular sieves, filter membranes, adsorbing materials, catalysts, bacteria eating plastics, living robots and other materials for removing plastic particles. Materials such as copper wires, copper ion antibacterial fibers and copper ion fiber fabrics which generate bactericidal ions in water bodies. A photocatalyst water purification material and an oxygen carrying material for increasing oxygen in water, and a bionic oxygen carrying oxygen increasing material.
Various devices for cooling and increasing oxygen for the seed culture water bodies in a vortex manner comprise a device with an inverted T-shaped liquid oxygen or high-pressure oxygen cooling vortex spray pipe and a liquid oxygen or high-pressure oxygen storage device. The method is characterized in that: and two ends of the inverted T-shaped liquid oxygen or high-pressure oxygen cooling vortex spray pipe are provided with reverse nozzles. Two ends of the bottom of the inverted T-shaped liquid oxygen or high-pressure oxygen cooling vortex spray pipe are further improved and additionally provided with inserted rods for fixing the cooling vortex spray pipe. The inverted T-shaped liquid oxygen or high-pressure oxygen cooling vortex nozzle is provided with a liquid oxygen or high-pressure oxygen storage device connected with a pipeline.
Advantageous effects
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, is not limited by red line of cultivated land and cultivation water area planning, and covers the unconventional and traditional breeding spaces such as deserts, barren areas, ocean vessel decks and the like. Ecological zero emission of three-dimensional breeding. Compared with the prior art, the method has the distinguishing technical characteristics and is remarkably improved. Saving a large amount of management and feeding cost, and inevitably generating the beneficial effects of actively coping with plastic particle pollution, ecologically purifying sewage and promoting the ecological civilized construction and high-quality development of China. Is a three-dimensional planting and breeding production system of modern agriculture, and leads the future three-dimensional planting and breeding production mode of agriculture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional planting and breeding container and a multifunctional planting tray, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a device for circularly aerating, purifying, ion sterilizing and removing plastic particles in a planting and breeding water body, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a device for whirling, cooling and aerating the planting and breeding water body
In the figure: 1. multifunctional seed and culture container 2, bionic substance 3 suitable for seed culture, movable and height-adjustable foot margin device 4, hoisting device 5, seed culture water inlet valve 6, culture harvest valve 7, truss 8, irrigation water valve 9, multifunctional planting disc 10, pollutant vortex gathering cover 11, vortex filtering clean water suction pipe 12, water pump 13, filter screen 14, vortex filter tank 15, filter element tank 16, water purifying material 17, pipeline water outlet 18, liquid oxygen or high pressure oxygen cooling vortex spray pipe 19, inserted rod 20 of fixed cooling vortex spray pipe, liquid oxygen or high pressure oxygen storage device
Detailed Description
1. The invention will be further described in connection with the accompanying figure 1:
1. the multifunctional breeding container 1 is horizontally fixed on the ground, the deck of an ocean vessel and other unconventional and traditional breeding spaces by using a crawler belt, a wheel type device 3 or a hoisting device 4 with movable and height-adjustable feet. Fresh water or natural seawater or prepared seawater is filled into the multifunctional breeding container 1 according to the needs of breeding varieties. The fresh water fishes such as the four Chinese carps, the tilapia, the fresh water shrimps for purifying the sewage and the like can be cultivated in the multifunctional seed and culture container 1 by the fresh water or the fresh water plants such as the cress, the water spinach, the watercress, the brasenia schreberi and the like can be planted by the fresh water. The bionic substances 2 suitable for seed culture in the multifunctional seed culture container 1 are planted with fresh water to aquatic plants including water chestnuts, water chestnuts and the like or to freshwater organisms including loaches, finless eels, hairy crabs, soft-shelled turtles and the like. Seawater fishes such as salmon, mullet, seawater-purified red-line pizzle shrimp and the like are cultured in the multifunctional seed culture container 1 by seawater or seawater vegetables such as sea purslane, sea asparagus, seawater celery, seawater dandelion and the like are planted by seawater. Mariculture of marine organisms or various symbiotic modes such as mudskipper, mud clam, mud snail, clam worm, crab, sea cucumber, abalone, sea horse, scallop, oyster and the like is carried out in the bionic substances 2 suitable for seed culture in the multifunctional seed culture container 1. The daily management can be manually fed. The further improvement is that various intelligent feeding devices such as a material conveying pipe, an electric control valve and the like are additionally arranged above the multifunctional seed culture container to carry out accurate feeding. The periphery of the adjustable multifunctional seed culture container for daily management is further improved with an additional roll type or pull type heat preservation shading curtain adjusting system for controlling the water temperature of the seed culture water body in the multifunctional seed culture container.
When the water temperature of the seed culture water body in the multifunctional seed culture container is high and the oxygen deficiency is necessary, the two ends of the bottom of the inverted T-shaped liquid oxygen or high-pressure oxygen cooling vortex spray pipe 18 are further improved and added with an inserted rod 19 for fixing the cooling vortex spray pipe, and the inserted rod is inserted into the bionic substance 2 suitable for seed culture to fix the liquid oxygen or high-pressure oxygen cooling vortex spray pipe 18. And opening a valve of the liquid oxygen or high-pressure oxygen storage device 20, wherein the liquid oxygen or high-pressure oxygen is sprayed out through reverse nozzles at two ends of the inverted T-shaped liquid oxygen or high-pressure oxygen cooling vortex spray pipe 18 to push the seed culture water body in the multifunctional seed culture container to rotate to generate vortex, so that the low-temperature uniform heat conduction of the liquid oxygen or high-pressure oxygen is supplied to the seed culture water body, and the oxygen is uniformly mixed into the seed culture water body.
When the residual bait and fish feces in the breeding water body are too much and the water body is eutrophicated, the sewage vortex collecting cover 10 of the device for circularly aerating, purifying, ion sterilizing and removing plastic particles for the breeding water body is arranged above the bionic substance 2 which is suitable for breeding in the multifunctional breeding container 1. The water pump 12 is started, and the breeding water in the multifunctional breeding container 1 is aerated and oxygenated through the water outlet of the water pump 12 and then enters the vortex filter tank 14 through the filter element tank 15 of the filter screen 13. The seed culture water in the functional seed culture container 1 and the sewage vortex collecting cover 10 generates vortex by the suction generated by the reverse suction inlets at two ends of the inverted T-shaped vortex filtering water purification suction pipe 11 above the bionic substance 2 suitable for seed culture in the multifunctional seed culture container 1. The dirt such as residual bait, fish feces and the like in the culture water body is collected in the dirt vortex collecting cover 10 by vortex. And sucked by the scroll-filtration clean water suction pipe 11. After the water outlet is aerated and oxygenated, the water enters the vortex filter tank 14 after being filtered by the filter screen 13 and the filter element tank 15. The ecological water body added with the sterilizing ions, cleaned of plastic particles and efficiently degraded and detoxified fertilizer water enters the multifunctional seed culture container 1 from one side of the bottom of the multifunctional seed culture container 1 through a pipeline water outlet 17 at the bottom of the vortex filter tank 14 by further improving an additional seed culture water inlet valve 5. The thrust of water inflow from one side makes the seed culture water in the multifunctional seed culture container 1 generate vortex or water flows out from the water outlet at the water outlet 17 of the pipeline above the multifunctional seed culture container 1, and then falls into the multifunctional seed culture container 1 after aeration and oxygenation to complete water circulation. The filter screen 13 is cleaned frequently to clean and replace the filter material in the filter element tank 15, and the more ecological the planting and breeding water body is. When the finished fishes are harvested, the finished fishes can flow out along with the seed culture water body by opening the culture harvest valve 6, and labor cost is saved.
2. A multifunctional planting and breeding container 1 is horizontally fixed on the ground or on a deck of an ocean vessel by a crawler belt, a wheel type movable and height-adjustable anchor device 3 or a hoisting device 4, and sewage-absorbing fresh water plants such as water cress, water spinach, watercress, water shield and the like are planted by domestic sewage. In the bionic substance 2 suitable for planting and breeding in the multifunctional planting and breeding container 1, sewage-absorbing aquatic plants such as water caltrops and water chestnuts are planted by using domestic sewage, and freshwater organisms for ecologically treating and purifying sewage such as freshwater mussels, scavenger fish, shrimps capable of purifying sewage, Chinese mitten crabs, crayfish and the like are cultured by using the domestic sewage, and water circulation of a device for circularly aerating, oxygenating, purifying, ion sterilizing and removing plastic particles is added, so that the sewage can be ecologically purified.
3. The top truss 7 of the multifunctional culture container 1 is further improved and added with various plant planting and culture supporting substances such as culture solution, soil, chemical substances capable of replacing natural soil and the like in the multifunctional planting tray 9 to plant fresh water plants. The water is subject to capillary irrigation for fresh water plants planted in the plant planting culture supporting substance through an irrigation water valve 2 with the functions of intelligent regulation and monitoring of irrigation water level and water quality of the multifunctional planting plate 1. The multifunctional planting plate 1 not only utilizes the irrigation water valve 2 with the functions of intelligent regulation and monitoring of irrigation water level and water quality to carry out capillary irrigation, but also utilizes dew condensed by a condensed dew irrigation device to carry out irrigation and also utilizes natural rainwater to carry out irrigation. The plant cultivation and cultivation support material is added with a material with the functions of preserving soil moisture, fertilizer and increasing yield, a bacteria ion generating device and an intelligent monitoring and displaying system device. The device for irrigating condensed dew attached to the plant growing and cultivating support material. Additional vegetation energy supply system device on the dish top is planted to the function, intelligent light filling system device, plant protection system device, plant monitoring system device guarantee jointly, promoted the plant thriving of planting. The top truss of the multifunctional planting tray is further improved with an additional track system device for hanging and operating agricultural machinery for seeding, irrigating, fertilizing, raising, managing, fishing and harvesting. The track system device of the truss at the top of the multifunctional planting disc is further improved with an agricultural mechanical system device which is additionally suspended and operated with intelligent regulation and control functions, such as seeding, irrigation, fertilization, feeding, management, fishing and harvesting, so as to realize the modernization of agricultural production. The periphery of the truss at the top of the multifunctional planting tray is further improved and additionally covered with a film covering material or the periphery of the ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding device is further improved and additionally covered with various agricultural buildings comprising a frame building structure, an agricultural greenhouse and the like, and the ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding device can be better provided with water, nutrient sunlight, temperature and the like to simulate natural ecological conditions suitable for crop growth.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an ecological three-dimensional kind breeding device, comprises the multi-functional kind breeding container of necessary technical characteristics, characterized by: the top of the multifunctional seed culture container is provided with an opening, the top of the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and added with a hoisting device, the bottom of the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and added with a seed culture water inlet valve which can enable a seed culture water body in the multifunctional seed culture container to generate vortex, the seed culture water inlet valve is further improved and added with functions of intelligent adjustment, seed culture water level monitoring, water quality monitoring, salinity monitoring and the like, the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and added with bionic substances suitable for seed culture, the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and added with an intelligent feeding device above the multifunctional seed culture container, the bottom of the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and added with a culture harvesting valve, the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and added with a device for vortex cooling and oxygenation of the seed culture water body, and the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and added with a seed culture water body circulation purification device, the surface of the multifunctional seed culture container is provided with a coating, the periphery of the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and added with a heat-preservation shading curtain adjusting system, the bottom of the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and added with a device with movable and height-adjustable feet, a top truss of the multifunctional seed culture container is further improved and added with a multifunctional planting tray, the multifunctional planting tray comprises a multifunctional planting tray with an opening at the top, the bottom of the multifunctional planting tray is further improved and added with an irrigation water valve, the multifunctional planting tray is internally provided with plant planting culture supporting substances, the plant planting culture supporting substances are further improved and added with substances with the functions of preserving soil moisture, preserving fertilizer and increasing yield, the plant planting culture supporting substances are further improved and added with a sterilization ion generating device, and the plant planting culture supporting substances are further improved and added with an intelligent monitoring and displaying system device, plant is planted and is cultivateed on the support material further improvement and is attached with the device that has condensed dew irrigation, further improvement on the multi-functional planting dish top is attached with vegetation energy supply system device, further improvement on the multi-functional planting dish top is attached with intelligent light filling system device, further improvement on the multi-functional planting dish top is attached with plant protection system device, further improvement on the multi-functional planting dish top is attached with planting monitored control system device, further improvement on the truss of multi-functional planting dish top is attached with the rail-mounted system device who hangs and operate agricultural machine, the peripheral further improvement of multi-functional planting dish top truss is attached to be covered with film covering material or the peripheral further improvement of ecological stereo breeding device is attached to be covered with agricultural building.
2. The ecological three-dimensional breeding device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the device for circularly aerating, purifying, ion sterilizing and removing plastic particles for the breeding and cultivating water comprises a sewage vortex collecting cover, an inverted T-shaped vortex filtering and clean water suction pipe, a pipeline, a water pump, a separable and clean filter screen, a filter element tank for separating and cleaning and replacing filter materials, a vortex filter tank with an opening at the top and a pipeline connector at the bottom, a sewage vortex collecting cover above bionic substances suitable for breeding in a multifunctional breeding container, an inverted T-shaped vortex filtering and clean water suction pipe in the sewage vortex collecting cover, a water inlet of the water pump communicated with the inverted T-shaped vortex filtering and clean water suction pipe, an opening at the top and a vortex filter tank with a pipeline connector at the bottom, the filter element tank is provided with an opening at the top, a pipeline interface at the bottom is provided with a pipeline communicated with the seed culture water inlet valve of the multifunctional seed culture container or a pipeline with a water outlet above the multifunctional seed culture container, the filter element tank with the separable clean filter material and the vortex filter tank are further improved and added with a water purifying material which can be cleaned and replaced and improve the seed culture water body, the material for efficiently degrading, detoxifying, fertilizing and removing plastic particles, the material for generating bactericidal ions in the water body, the photocatalyst water purifying material for supplying oxygen to the water body and the oxygen increasing material.
3. The ecological three-dimensional breeding device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the device for vortex cooling and oxygenation of the feed-supply aquaculture water body comprises a device with an inverted T-shaped liquid oxygen or high-pressure oxygen cooling vortex spray pipe and a liquid oxygen or high-pressure oxygen storage device, and is characterized in that: the inverted T-shaped liquid oxygen or hyperbaric oxygen cooling vortex spray pipe is additionally provided with an inserted bar for fixing the cooling vortex spray pipe at two ends of the bottom of the inverted T-shaped liquid oxygen or hyperbaric oxygen cooling vortex spray pipe, and the inverted T-shaped liquid oxygen or hyperbaric oxygen cooling vortex spray pipe is provided with a pipeline connected with a liquid oxygen or hyperbaric oxygen storage device.
CN202010881668.7A 2020-08-22 2020-08-22 Ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding device Pending CN111919810A (en)

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