TW202237750A - 矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物及化妝料 - Google Patents
矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物及化妝料 Download PDFInfo
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- TW202237750A TW202237750A TW111108113A TW111108113A TW202237750A TW 202237750 A TW202237750 A TW 202237750A TW 111108113 A TW111108113 A TW 111108113A TW 111108113 A TW111108113 A TW 111108113A TW 202237750 A TW202237750 A TW 202237750A
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- Prior art keywords
- silicone rubber
- rubber particles
- mass
- aqueous dispersion
- component
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Classifications
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Abstract
本發明的目的在於提供一種對特定的油劑、特別是烴油或酯油的吸油性優異的矽酮橡膠球狀粒子的水分散物、以及調配有該矽酮橡膠球狀粒子的水分散物的、使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性優異的化妝料。一種所述矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物,包含:(A)矽酮橡膠粒子:相對於水分散物整體的質量為5質量%~80質量%,所述矽酮橡膠粒子是作為(A-1)有機氫聚矽氧烷與(A-2)含有一價烯烴烴基的有機聚矽氧烷的加成反應物的矽酮橡膠粒子,其特徵在於,所述(A-1)成分及所述(A-2)成分中的至少一者以相對於與矽原子鍵結的全部取代基的合計個數為5%~70%的量具有與矽原子鍵結的碳原子數6~30的一價脂肪族飽和烴基;(B)界面活性劑的至少一種:相對於水分散物整體的質量為0.01質量%~15質量%;以及(C)水:相對於水分散物整體的質量為19質量%~94質量%。
Description
本發明是有關於一種具有長鏈烷基的交聯矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物,且特別是有關於一種含有該交聯矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物而成的化妝料。
一直以來,彩妝化妝料要求化妝效果的持續性。但是,在將彩妝化妝料施用於皮膚後,由於自皮膚分泌的皮脂,存在化妝效果隨時間經過而降低的問題。為了解決該些問題,可列舉將抑制皮脂之類的化妝料作為基底進行塗佈、塗佈對皮脂有耐受性的彩妝化妝料、塗佈抑制皮脂的補妝用化妝料等方法。
已知有藉由自彩妝化妝料的上方進行噴霧來選擇性地除去皮脂的方法(專利文獻1)。但是,為了物理性地除去皮脂,需要用紙巾輕抹(tissue off),存在彩妝成分會轉印到紙巾側的情況,或者妝容會出現浮粉的情況。
另一方面,已知有使用吸油性粉體來控制皮脂的技術(專利文獻2、專利文獻3),但是,此處使用的吸油性粉體是對矽酮油等化妝料中含有的油劑的吸油量,缺乏作為類似皮脂成分的烴油或酯油等的吸油性。另外,由於使用粉體為不定形的吸油性粉體,作為觸感改良劑併用吸油性低的粉體等,而需要在化妝料整體中過剩地調配粉體。另外,提出了使用對廣泛的油劑具有吸油性的矽酮粉體(專利文獻4),但由於粒子表面被疏水性的聚有機倍半矽氧烷被覆,因此難以向水系製劑中調配。
另外,已知有將矽酮橡膠粉末預先分散於水相中而製成分散液的技術(專利文獻5)。但是,該些分散體是提高滑動性等使用感的技術,並未對皮脂吸油進行研究。
[現有技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2001-294522號公報
[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2002-114665號公報
[專利文獻3]日本專利特表2017-501993號公報
[專利文獻4]日本專利特開2011-105662號公報
[專利文獻5]日本專利特開平10-139624號公報
[發明所欲解決之課題]
本發明是鑒於所述情況而成者,其目的在於提供一種對特定的油劑、特別是烴油或酯油的吸油性優異的矽酮橡膠球狀粒子的水分散物、及調配有該矽酮橡膠球狀粒子的水分散物的、使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性優異的化妝料。
[解決課題之手段]
本發明者等人為了達成所述目的進行了深入研究,結果發現,藉由具有下述特定的長鏈烴基的矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物能夠達成所述目的,從而完成了本發明。
即,本發明提供一種下述的矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物、及含有其的化妝料。
一種所述矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物,包括:
(A)矽酮橡膠粒子:相對於水分散物整體的質量為5質量%~80質量%,所述矽酮橡膠粒子是作為(A-1)有機氫聚矽氧烷與(A-2)含有一價烯烴烴基的有機聚矽氧烷的加成反應物的矽酮橡膠粒子,其特徵在於所述(A-1)成分及所述(A-2)成分中的至少一者以相對於與矽原子鍵結的全部取代基的合計個數為5%~70%的量具有與矽原子鍵結的碳原子數6~30的一價脂肪族飽和烴基;
(B)界面活性劑的至少一種:相對於水分散物整體的質量為0.01質量%~15質量%;以及
(C)水:相對於水分散物整體的質量為19質量%~94質量%。
[發明的效果]
本發明的矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物對特定的油劑,特別是烴油或酯油的吸油性優異。若將該水分散物調配到化妝料中,則能夠提供優異的使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性、及分散性。
以下,對本發明進行詳細說明。
[矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物]
(A)矽酮橡膠粒子
(A)成分是如下的矽酮橡膠球狀粒子:為作為(A-1)有機氫聚矽氧烷與(A-2)含有一價烯烴烴基的有機聚矽氧烷的加成反應物的矽酮橡膠粒子,且其特徵在於所述(A-1)成分及所述(A-2)成分中的至少一者以相對於與矽原子鍵結的全部取代基的合計個數為5%~70%的量具有與矽原子鍵結的碳原子數6~30的一價脂肪族飽和烴基。
所述(A-1)有機氫聚矽氧烷較佳為由平均組成式(1)表示且在一分子中具有兩個以上的與矽原子鍵結的氫原子的有機氫聚矽氧烷。
R
1 aH
bSiO
( 4-a-b ) /2(1)
(式中,R
1彼此獨立地為未經取代或經取代的、不具有脂肪族不飽和鍵的碳原子數1~30的一價烴基,a及b為滿足0<a<3、0<b<3及0.1≦a+b≦3的正數)
另外,所述(A-2)含有一價烯烴烴基的有機聚矽氧烷較佳為由平均組成式(2)表示且在一分子中具有兩個以上的一價烯烴烴基的有機聚矽氧烷,
R
2 cR
3 dSiO
( 4-c-d ) /2(2)
(式中,R
2彼此獨立地為未經取代或經取代的、不具有脂肪族不飽和鍵的碳原子數1~30的一價烴基,R
3彼此獨立地為碳原子數2~6的一價烯烴烴基,c及d是滿足0<c<3、0<d≦3及0.1≦c+d≦3的正數)
所謂一價烯烴烴基,較佳為乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基等碳數2~6的烯基,更佳為乙烯基。
所述(A-2)成分相對於所述(A-1)成分的量為相對於(A-1)成分中的與矽原子鍵結的氫原子一個而言的、(A-2)成分中的一價烯烴烴基的個數比成為0.5~2的量,且所述(A-1)成分及所述(A-2)成分中的至少一者是與矽原子鍵結的全部取代基的合計個數的5%~70%為碳原子數6~30的一價烴基。
其中,除去僅具有兩個SiH基的所述(A-1)有機氫聚矽氧烷與僅具有兩個烯烴烴基的所述(A-2)有機聚矽氧烷的組合。即,所述(A-1)成分具有兩個SiH基時,所述(A-2)成分的至少一個是具有三個以上一價烯烴烴基的有機矽氧烷。另外,所述(A-2)成分具有兩個一價烯烴烴基時,所述(A-1)成分的至少一個是具有三個以上SiH基的有機氫矽氧烷。
該矽酮橡膠粒子宜具有體積平均粒徑0.1 μm~100 μm,較佳為具有1 μm~40 μm。當該體積平均粒徑小於所述上限值時,獲得的矽酮微粒難以表現出清爽感、光滑感。當該體積平均粒徑大於所述上限值時,獲得的矽酮微粒的清爽感、光滑感降低,另外有時會出現粗糙感。再者,體積平均粒徑藉由庫爾特計數器(coulter counter)法(電阻法)進行測定。
另外,矽酮橡膠粒子宜為球狀。在本說明書中,所謂「球狀」是指微粒的形狀不僅為圓球,亦為最長軸的長度/最短軸的長度(縱橫比)平均通常處於1~4,較佳為1~2,更佳為1~1.6,進而更佳為1~1.4的範圍的變形的球。微粒的形狀可藉由利用光學顯微鏡、電子顯微鏡等進行觀察來確認。就使用感的方面而言,較佳為球狀。
構成矽酮橡膠粒子的矽酮橡膠較佳為無發黏感,其橡膠硬度以利用日本橡膠協會標準規格(橡膠協會(The Society of Rubber Industry,SRIS))0101中規定的阿斯卡(ASKER)C型硬度計的測定計較佳為10~95的範圍,更佳為20~85的範圍。當橡膠硬度為10~95的範圍時,容易形成光滑、富有柔軟觸感者。
本發明的(A)矽酮橡膠粒子可吸收相對於該矽酮橡膠100質量份為30質量份以上,較佳為40質量份以上,進而佳為70質量份以上的烴油或酯油。若作為類似皮脂成分的烴油及酯油的吸收量小於30質量份,則抑制彩妝化妝料的特性變化的效果、以及抑制調配了包含烴油及酯油的液體油中的至少一種的化妝料的油膩感、發黏感及油膜感的效果容易變得缺乏。再者,由於油狀物質的吸收量越多越佳,因此該吸收量的上限並無特別限定,但在實用上該吸收量例如只要為500質量份以下,特別為300質量份以下即可。
作為所述油狀物質的烴油及酯油用作化妝品原料。作為烴油,例如可列舉直鏈狀或分支狀的烴油,可為揮發性的烴油,亦可為非揮發性的烴油。作為烴油,例如可列舉合成角鯊烷、植物性角鯊烷等角鯊烷,角鯊烯,輕質液態異烷烴(isoparaffin),液態石蠟(liquid paraffin),液態異烷烴,氫化異聚丁烯等。作為酯油,可列舉琥珀酸二乙基己酯、癸二酸二乙基己酯、癸二酸二丁基辛酯、己二酸二異鯨蠟酯、蘋果酸二異硬脂酯、己二酸二-2-庚基十一烷基酯、二癸酸丙二醇酯、二癸酸新戊二醇酯、三羥甲基丙烷三乙基己酸酯、四乙基己酸季戊四醇酯、亞油酸乙酯、異硬脂酸異丙酯、亞油酸異丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、棕櫚酸辛酯、棕櫚酸乙基己酯、硬脂酸乙基己酯、油酸癸酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、乙基己酸鯨蠟酯、辛酸鯨蠟酯、棕櫚酸鯨蠟酯、二甲基辛酸異鯨蠟酯、肉豆蔻酸異鯨蠟酯、棕櫚酸異鯨蠟酯、硬脂酸異鯨蠟酯、異硬脂酸異鯨蠟酯、棕櫚酸異硬脂酯、新戊酸辛基十二烷基酯、油酸辛基十二烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯等。特佳為本發明的(A)矽酮橡膠粒子可吸收相對於該矽酮橡膠粒子100質量份為30質量份以上,較佳為40質量份以上,進而佳為70質量份以上的角鯊烷或棕櫚酸乙基己酯。
較佳為本發明的(A)矽酮橡膠粒子是矽酮組成物的硬化物,所述矽酮組成物包含:所述(A-1)有機氫聚矽氧烷、所述(A-2)含有一價烯烴烴基的有機聚矽氧烷、以及(A-3)鉑族金屬系觸媒。以下,對各成分進行更詳細的說明。
(A-1)成分較佳為由下述平均組成式(1)表示的、在一分子中含有與矽原子鍵結的氫原子(以下,有時稱為「SiH基」)的有機氫聚矽氧烷。
R
1 aH
bSiO
( 4-a-b ) /2(1)
(式中,R
1彼此獨立地為未經取代或經取代的、不具有脂肪族不飽和鍵的碳原子數1~30的一價烴基,a及b為滿足0<a<3、0<b<3及0.1≦a+b≦3的正數)
可單獨使用所述平均組成式(1)所表示的有機聚矽氧烷中的一種,亦可併用兩種以上。
所述a及b較佳為滿足0<a≦2.295、0.005≦b≦2.3及0.5≦a+b≦2.3的正數。
所述R
1為具有碳原子數1~30、較佳為1~22、更佳為1~18的、未經取代或經取代的不具有脂肪族不飽和鍵的一價烴基。例如,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十四烷基、十五烷基、十六烷基、十七烷基、十八烷基、十九烷基、二十烷基、二十一烷基、二十二烷基、二十三烷基、二十四烷基、三十烷基等烷基;苯基、甲苯基、萘基等芳基;苄基、苯乙基等芳烷基;環戊基、環己基、環庚基等環烷基;以及對該些基的與碳原子鍵結的氫原子的一部分或全部利用鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子)等原子及丙烯醯氧基、甲基丙烯醯氧基、環氧基、縮水甘油氧基、羧基等取代基中的一個或兩個進行取代的一價烴基等。
(A-1)有機氫聚矽氧烷的黏度較佳為100,000 mm
2/s以下,更佳為10,000 mm
2/s以下。當該黏度為100,000 mm
2/s以下時,特別容易藉由後述的製造方法獲得粒徑分佈窄的矽酮微粒。該黏度的下限並無特別限定,但在實用上,該黏度例如只要為0.4 mm
2/s以上,特別為2 mm
2/s以上即可。另外,(A-1)有機氫聚矽氧烷的結構可為直鏈狀、環狀、分支狀中的任一種,但特佳為直鏈狀。
特佳為(A-1)有機氫聚矽氧烷由下述式(1')表示。
[化1]
所述式(1')中,R
1'為碳原子數6~30的一價脂肪族飽和烴基。R
1是所述R
1中的該R
1'以外的取代基,較佳為碳數1~6的烷基,更佳為甲基。q1及q2為1以上的整數,p為2以上的整數,且q1、q2及p為有機氫聚矽氧烷的黏度為100,000 mm
2/s以下、較佳為10,000 mm
2/s以下、且0.4 mm
2/s以上、較佳為2 mm
2/s以上的整數。另外,q2為R
1'的個數相對於與矽原子鍵結的全部取代基(R
1及R
1')的合計個數為5%~70%、較佳為8%~60%的整數。q1較佳為1~60的整數,更佳為10~50的整數,q2較佳為1~50的整數,更佳為5~30的整數,p較佳為2~20的整數,更佳為3~10的整數。再者,在本發明中,矽氧烷單元的鍵結順序不限於所述順序,可為無規,亦可形成嵌段單元。
(A-2)成分較佳為由平均組成式(2)表示的、在一分子中具有兩個以上的一價烯烴烴基的有機聚矽氧烷。
R
2 cR
3 dSiO
( 4-c-d ) /2(2)
(式中,R
2彼此獨立地為未經取代或經取代的、不具有脂肪族不飽和鍵的碳原子數1~30的一價烴基,R
3彼此獨立地為碳原子數2~6的一價烯烴烴基,c及d為滿足0<c<3、0<d≦3及0.1≦c+d≦3的正數)
可單獨使用由所述平均組成式(2)表示的有機聚矽氧烷的一種,亦可併用兩種以上。
所述c及d較佳為滿足0<c≦2.295、0.005≦d≦2.3、0.5≦c+d≦2.3的正數。
所述R
2為具有碳數1~30、較佳為1~22,更佳為1~18的、未經取代或經取代的不具有脂肪族不飽和鍵的一價烴基。作為所述R
2,可列舉為了所述R
1而例示的基。其中,在所述(A-1)成分及所述(A-2)成分的至少一者中,與矽原子鍵結的全部取代基(即,式(1)中的R
1或式(2)中的R
2及R
3)的合計個數的5%~70%、較佳為8%~60%為碳原子數6~30的、較佳為碳原子數8~20,更佳為碳原子數10~15的一價脂肪族飽和烴基。當該長鏈的一價脂肪族飽和烴基的比例小於所述下限值時,所述油狀物質的吸收量容易降低,當超過所述上限值時,(A-1)成分的有機氫聚矽氧烷與(A-2)成分的具有烯烴烴基的有機聚矽氧烷的反應性容易降低,並且,所獲得的硬化物的橡膠硬度容易變低。
所述R
3彼此獨立地為碳原子數2~6的一價烯烴烴基。作為所述R
3,例如可列舉乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基等碳數2~6的烯基。就工業上而言,較佳為乙烯基。
(A-2)成分的黏度宜較佳為100,000 mm
2/s以下,更佳為10,000 mm
2/s以下。該黏度為100,000 mm
2/s以下時,特別容易藉由後述的製造方法獲得粒徑分佈窄的矽酮微粒。該黏度的下限並無特別限定,但在實用上,該黏度例如只要為0.7 mm
2/s以上,特別為2 mm
2/s以上即可。另外,(A-2)有機聚矽氧烷的結構可為直鏈狀、環狀、及分支狀中的任一種,但特佳為直鏈狀。另外,烯烴烴基的鍵結部位並無特別限制,可與側鏈及末端的任一個矽原子鍵結,但特佳為與直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷的兩末端矽原子鍵結。
特佳為(A-2)有機聚矽氧烷由下述式(2')表示。
[化2]
所述式(1')中,R
1'為碳原子數6~30的一價脂肪族飽和烴基。R
2為所述R
2中的該R
1'以外的取代基,較佳為碳數1~6的烷基,更佳為甲基。R
3如上所述,較佳為碳數2~6的烯基,更佳為乙烯基。n1為1以上的整數,n2為0以上的整數,m為0以上的整數,k1及k2分別為0~3的整數,其中m+k1+k2為2以上的整數。較佳為k1及k2均為1。進而,nl、q2及m為有機聚矽氧烷的黏度為100,000 mm
2/s以下,較佳為10,000 mm
2/s以下,以及0.4 mm
2/s以上,較佳為2 mm
2/s以上的整數。另外,n2宜較佳為R
1'的個數相對於與矽原子鍵結的全部取代基(R
2及R
1')的合計個數為5%~70%,較佳為8%~60%的整數。n1較佳為1~40的整數,更佳為5~30的整數。n2較佳為0~50的整數,更佳為0或者1~20的整數。m較佳為0~10的整數,更佳為0或者1~5的整數。再者,在本發明中,矽氧烷單元的鍵結順序不限於所述順序,可為無規,亦可形成嵌段單元。
就反應性的方面而言,在所述(A-1)成分及所述(A-2)成分中,碳原子數6~30的一價脂肪族飽和烴基(R
1')以外的取代基較佳為甲基。所述(A-1)成分及所述(A-2)成分均可以各個所述的比例具有碳原子數6~30的一價脂肪族飽和烴基(R
1')。較佳為所述(A-1)成分及所述(A-2)成分中的任一者以相對於與矽原子鍵結的全部取代基的合計個數為5%~70%、較佳為8%~60%的量具有與矽原子鍵結的碳原子數6~30的一價烴基。宜進而佳為僅所述(A-1)成分以相對於與矽原子鍵結的全部取代基的合計個數為5%~70%、較佳為8%~60%的量具有與矽原子鍵結的碳原子數6~30的一價脂肪族飽和烴基。
如上所述,(A-1)是在一分子中具有兩個以上與矽原子鍵結的氫原子的有機氫聚矽氧烷,且(A-2)是在一分子中具有兩個以上一價烯烴烴基的有機聚矽氧烷。其中,除去僅具有兩個SiH基的所述(A-1)有機氫聚矽氧烷與僅具有兩個烯烴烴基的所述(A-2)有機聚矽氧烷的組合。原因在於,作為(A-1)成分的具有兩個SiH基的有機氫矽氧烷與作為(A-2)成分的具有兩個烯烴烴基的有機聚矽氧烷的組合中,硬化物有發黏感,無法獲得矽酮橡膠。即,所述(A-1)成分具有兩個SiH基時,所述(A-2)成分的至少一個是具有三個以上烯烴烴基的有機矽氧烷。另外,所述(A-2)成分具有兩個烯烴烴基時,所述(A-1)成分的至少一個是具有三個以上SiH基的有機氫矽氧烷。
(A-2)成分相對於(A-1)成分的量為相對於(A-1)成分中的SiH基一個而言的、(A-2)成分中的一價烯烴烴基的個數比成為0.5~2的量,較佳為成為0.7~1.5的量。若調配一價烯烴烴基的個數比小於所述下限值或超過所述上限值的量的(A-2)成分,則所獲得的矽酮橡膠硬化物容易變得有發黏感,另外,容易變得反應活性過高。
(A-3)鉑族金屬系觸媒是用於促進所述(A-1)成分中的SiH基與(A-2)成分中的一價烯烴烴基的加成反應的觸媒。(A-3)成分可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。
作為(A-3)成分,可列舉用於矽氫化反應的公知的觸媒。例如可列舉鉑(包含鉑黑)、銠、鈀等鉑族金屬單體;H
2PtCl
4·kH
2O、H
2PtCl
6·kH
2O、NaHPtCl
6·kH
2O、KHPtCl
6·kH
2O、Na
2PtCl
6·kH
2O、K
2PtCl
4·kH
2O、PtCl
4·kH
2O、PtCl
2、Na
2HPtCl
4·kH
2O(其中,式中,k為0~6的整數,較佳為0或6)等氯化鉑、氯鉑酸及氯鉑酸鹽;醇改質氯鉑酸(參照美國專利第3,220,972號說明書);氯化鉑、氯鉑酸與烯烴的錯合物(參照美國專利第3,159,601號說明書、美國專利第3,159,662號說明書、美國專利第3,775,452號說明書);氯鉑酸與含有乙烯基矽氧烷的錯合物;鉑與含有乙烯基矽氧烷的錯合物;使鉑黑、鈀等鉑族金屬負載於氧化鋁、二氧化矽、碳等載體而成者;銠-烯烴錯合物;氯三(三苯基膦)銠(威爾金森(Wilkinson)觸媒)等。
(A-3)成分的調配量為作為矽氫化反應觸媒的有效量即可,為如下的量:相對於組成物的合計量而言的(A-3)成分中的鉑族金屬量以質量換算計,通常成為0.1 ppm~500 ppm左右,較佳成為0.5 ppm~200 ppm左右,進而佳成為1 ppm~100 ppm左右。
進而可在(A)成分的矽酮橡膠粒子中含有矽酮油、有機矽烷、無機系粉末、有機系粉末、及抗氧化劑等。
(A)成分的量相對於水分散物整體的質量為5質量%~80質量%,較佳為20質量%~70質量%,更佳為40質量%~60質量%。若少於所述下限值,則每單位(A)成分的生產率變低,並且添加到化妝料中的水分散物的量增加,因此效率低,欠佳。另外,若多於所述上限值,則水分散物的黏度變高,操作變得困難。
(B)界面活性劑
(B)界面活性劑作為水分散物或化妝料中的矽酮橡膠粒子的分散劑發揮作用。另外,如後所述,在矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物的製造中亦作為液狀矽酮的乳化劑發揮作用。
(B)成分並無特別限定,可為非離子性界面活性劑、陰離子性界面活性劑、陽離子性界面活性劑及兩離子性界面活性劑中的任一種,可單獨使用一種或適當組合兩種以上使用。
作為非離子性界面活性劑,例如可列舉:聚氧伸乙基烷基醚、聚氧伸乙基聚氧伸丙基烷基醚、聚氧伸乙基烷基苯基醚、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基甘油脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基蓖麻油、聚氧伸乙基硬化蓖麻油、聚氧伸乙基硬化蓖麻油脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基烷基胺、聚氧伸乙基脂肪酸醯胺、聚氧伸乙基改質有機聚矽氧烷、聚氧伸乙基聚氧伸丙基改質有機聚矽氧烷等。
作為陰離子系界面活性劑,例如可列舉:月桂基硫酸鈉等烷基硫酸酯鹽、聚氧伸乙基烷基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧伸乙基烷基苯基醚硫酸酯鹽、脂肪酸烷基醇醯胺的硫酸酯鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、聚氧伸乙基烷基苯基醚磺酸鹽、α-烯烴磺酸鹽、α-磺基脂肪酸酯鹽、烷基萘磺酸、烷基二苯基醚二磺酸鹽、烷烴磺酸鹽、N-醯基牛磺酸鹽、二烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽、單烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽、聚氧伸乙基烷基醚磺基琥珀酸鹽、脂肪酸鹽、聚氧伸乙基烷基醚羧酸鹽、N-醯基胺基酸鹽、單烷基磷酸酯鹽、二烷基磷酸酯鹽、聚氧伸乙基烷基醚磷酸酯鹽等。
作為陽離子性界面活性劑,可列舉:烷基三甲基銨鹽、二烷基二甲基銨鹽、聚氧伸乙基烷基二甲基銨鹽、二聚氧伸乙基烷基甲基銨鹽、三聚氧伸乙基烷基銨鹽、烷基苄基二甲基銨鹽、烷基吡啶鎓鹽、單烷基胺鹽、單烷基醯胺胺鹽等。
作為兩離子性界面活性劑,可列舉:烷基二甲基氧化胺、烷基二甲基羧基甜菜鹼、烷基醯胺丙基二甲基羧基甜菜鹼、烷基羥基磺基甜菜鹼、烷基羧基甲基羥基乙基咪唑啉鎓甜菜鹼等。
(B)成分的量相對於水分散物的總質量為0.01質量%~15質量%,較佳為0.1質量%~10質量%,更佳為0.5質量%~5質量%。若少於0.01質量%,則在製造階段無法進行液狀矽酮的乳化,或者難以獲得分佈窄的粒子。另外,水分散物的穩定性亦有可能降低。另外,即使多於15質量%,亦不會提高矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散性能,另外對肌膚的刺激性有可能增大,因此欠佳。
(C)水
水是所述(A)矽酮橡膠粒子的分散介質。(C)成分的量相對於水分散物整體的質量為19質量%~94質量%,較佳為30質量%~80質量%。
·矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物的製造方法
矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物可藉由公知的方法來製造。例如,可列舉如下的方法:在(A-1)有機氫聚矽氧烷與(A-2)具有烯烴烴基的有機聚矽氧烷的混合溶解物中添加(B)界面活性劑及(C)水,進行乳化製成乳液後,添加(A-3)鉑族金屬系觸媒進行加成反應。
為了進行乳化,只要使用一般的乳化分散機即可,作為其例子,可列舉:均質分散器(homodisper)等高速旋轉離心放射型攪拌機;均質混合機(homo mixer)等高速旋轉剪切型攪拌機;均質器(homogenizer)等高壓噴射式乳化分散機;膠體磨機;超聲波乳化機等。
(A-3)鉑族金屬系觸媒在相對於水的分散性差的情況下,較佳為以溶解於(B)界面活性劑的狀態添加到乳液中。加成反應可在室溫(1℃~30℃)下進行,但在反應未完成的情況下,可在小於100℃的加熱下進行。
[化妝料]
本發明進而提供一種含有矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物的化妝料。
本發明的水分散物可調配到各種化妝料中。例如,適合用於護膚產品、彩妝產品、頭髮產品、止汗劑產品、紫外線防護產品等特別是皮膚或毛髮外用的化妝料。水分散物的調配量並無特別限定,只要配合各製劑適當選擇即可。特別是,相對於化妝料整體的矽酮橡膠粒子水分散物的質量宜為0.1質量%~50質量%的範圍。
該化妝料可在不損害本發明效果的範圍內調配通常的化妝料所使用的各種成分。再者,藉由利用噴霧乾燥等使本發明的水分散物乾燥,可提取(A)矽酮橡膠粒子。可將該(A)矽酮橡膠粒子、(B)界面活性劑、及(C)水分別單獨調配到化妝料中,就使用感或分散性的方面而言較佳為以含有(A)矽酮橡膠粒子、(B)界面活性劑、及(C)水的水分散物的形式調配到化妝料中,另外,由於亦不需要使(A)成分乾燥的步驟或再分散的步驟,因此較佳。
[其他成分]
本發明的化妝料中可調配通常化妝料中使用的各種成分作為其他成分。作為其他成分,例如可包含:(1)水性成分、(2)油劑、(3)(A)成分以外的粉體、(4)(B)成分以外的界面活性劑、(5)交聯型有機聚矽氧烷、(6)皮膜劑、(7)其他添加劑。該些可單獨使用一種或適當組合兩種以上使用。該些成分可根據化妝料的種類等適當選擇使用,另外,其調配量亦可設為與化妝料的種類等對應的公知的調配量。
(1)水性成分
水性成分只要是通常可調配到化妝料中的水性成分,則並無特別限定。例如,可列舉:水、乙醇等低級醇,赤藻糖醇、麥芽糖醇、木糖醇、山梨糖醇等糖醇,丁二醇(butylene glycol,BG)、甘油、丙二醇(propylene glycol,PG)、二丙二醇(dipropylene glycol,DPG)、戊二醇等多元醇,三甲基甘胺酸,吡咯啶酮羧酸鹽等的保濕劑、植物萃取物等,可單獨使用一種或適當組合兩種以上來使用。調配水性成分時的調配量在化妝料中較佳為0.1質量%~90質量%。
(2)油劑
本發明的化妝料中可調配油劑。油劑可為揮發性亦可為非揮發性,在室溫下可為固體、半固體、液狀的任一種,例如可列舉:矽酮油、天然動植物油脂類及半合成油脂、烴油、高級醇、脂肪酸、酯油、氟系油劑、紫外線吸收劑等。在調配油劑的情況下,油劑的調配量並無特別限定,但較佳為化妝料整體的1質量%~95質量%,更佳為15質量%~40質量%。
·矽酮油
作為矽酮油,例如可列舉:二甲基聚矽氧烷(信越化學工業(股)製造:KF-96L-1cs、KF-96L-1.5cs、KF-96L-2cs等)、八甲基四矽氧烷(D4)、十甲基五矽氧烷(D5)(信越化學工業(股)製造:KF-995)、十二甲基六矽氧烷(D6)、三-三甲基矽氧基甲基矽烷(信越化學工業(股)製造:TMF-1.5)、辛醯基聚甲基矽氧烷(Caprylyl Methicone)、苯基三聚甲基矽氧烷、甲基苯基聚矽氧烷(信越化學工業(股)製造:KF-54、KF-54HV)、二苯基矽氧基苯基三聚甲基矽氧烷(信越化學工業(股)製造:KF-56A)、甲基己基聚矽氧烷、甲基氫聚矽氧烷、二甲基矽氧烷-甲基苯基矽氧烷共聚物等自低黏度至高黏度的直鏈或分支狀的有機聚矽氧烷、胺基改質有機聚矽氧烷、吡咯啶酮改質有機聚矽氧烷、吡咯啶酮羧酸改質有機聚矽氧烷、高聚合度的膠狀二甲基聚矽氧烷、膠狀胺基改質有機聚矽氧烷、膠狀的二甲基矽氧烷-甲基苯基矽氧烷共聚物等矽酮橡膠、及矽酮膠或橡膠的環狀有機聚矽氧烷溶液、胺基酸改質矽酮、氟改質矽酮、矽酮樹脂及矽酮樹脂(resin)的溶解物等。
·固體狀的油性成分
在本發明中,在欲使化妝料固化的情況下,較佳為調配在25℃下為固體狀的蠟、烴、酯、高級醇、高級脂肪酸。作為在25℃下為固體狀的油性成分,具有較佳為40℃以上,更佳為60℃~110℃的熔點,因此可列舉:蠟、烴、酯、高級醇、高級脂肪酸,只要是通常可調配到化妝料中的原料,則並無特別限定。具體而言,可列舉:棕櫚蠟、小燭樹蠟(candelilla wax)、米糠蠟、木蠟等植物性蠟,蜂蠟、鯨蠟等動物性蠟,固體石蠟、聚乙烯、純地蠟(ceresin)、地蠟(ozokerite)、微晶蠟等烴系蠟,硬脂醇、二十二(behenyl)醇、鯨蠟醇等高級醇,硬脂酸、二十二酸等脂肪酸,以及丙烯酸-矽酮接枝或嵌段共聚物的丙烯酸矽酮樹脂等矽酮蠟(信越化學工業(股)製造:丙烯酸-矽酮接枝共聚物:KP-561P、562P等)、或該些的衍生物,較佳為選自該些中的一種或兩種以上。
·天然動植物油脂類及半合成油脂
作為天然動植物油脂類及半合成油脂,可列舉:酪梨油、亞麻仁油、扁桃油(almond)、白蠟、紫蘇子油、橄欖油、可可豆脂、木棉籽油、椰子油、巴西棕櫚蠟(carnauba wax)、肝油、小燭樹蠟、精製小燭樹蠟、牛脂、牛腳脂、牛骨脂、硬化牛脂、杏仁油、鯨蠟、硬化油、小麥胚芽油、芝麻油、米胚芽油、米糠油、甘蔗蠟、山茶花油、紅花油、牛油樹油脂、華東泡桐油、肉桂油、荷荷芭(jojoba)蠟、角鯊烷、角鯊烯、蟲膠蠟、海龜油、大豆油、茶籽油、山茶樹油、月見草油、玉米油、豬油、菜籽油、日本桐樹油、米糠蠟、胚芽油、馬脂、桃仁油、棕櫚油、棕櫚核油、蓖麻油、硬化蓖麻油、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、葵花籽油、葡萄油、莓子蠟、荷荷巴油、夏威夷果油、蜂蠟、貂油(mink oil)、白芒花籽油(meadowfoam oil)、綿籽油、綿蠟、木蠟、木蠟核油、褐煤蠟、椰子油、硬化椰子油、三椰子油脂肪酸丙三醇酯、羊脂、花生油、羊毛脂、液狀羊毛脂、還原羊毛脂、羊毛脂醇、硬質羊毛脂、醋酸羊毛脂、醋酸羊毛脂醇、羊毛脂脂肪酸異丙酯、聚氧伸乙基羊毛脂醇醚、聚氧伸乙基羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇、聚氧伸乙基氫化羊毛脂醇醚、蛋黃油等。
·液狀的油性成分
作為液狀的油性成分,可列舉烴油、高級脂肪酸、高級醇、酯、矽酮油、氟系油劑。
·烴油
作為烴油,可列舉直鏈狀或分支狀的烴油,可為揮發性烴油,亦可為非揮發性的烴油。具體而言,可列舉:α-烯烴低聚物、輕質異烷烴、異十二烷、異十六烷、輕質液態異烷烴、角鯊烷、合成角鯊烷、植物性角鯊烷、角鯊烯、液態石蠟、液態異烷烴、聚異丁烯、氫化聚異丁烯、凡士林等。
·高級脂肪酸
作為高級脂肪酸,可列舉:油酸、亞麻油酸、次亞麻油酸、花生四烯酸、二十碳五烯酸(eicosapentaenoic acid,EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(docosahexenoic acid,DHA)、異硬脂酸、12-羥基硬脂酸等。
·高級醇
作為高級醇,例如可列舉碳原子數較佳為6以上的醇。作為高級醇的具體例,可列舉:油醇、異硬脂醇、2-癸基十四烷醇、膽固醇、植物固醇、聚氧伸乙基膽固醇醚、單硬脂基甘油醚(鯊肝醇)、單油烯基甘油醚(鯊油醇)等。
·酯
作為酯,可列舉:己二酸二異丁酯、己二酸2-己基癸酯、己二酸二-2-庚基十一烷基酯、N-烷二醇單異硬脂酸酯、異硬脂酸異鯨蠟酯、三羥甲基丙烷三異硬脂酸酯、乙二醇二-2-乙基己酸酯、2-乙基己酸鯨蠟酯、三羥甲基丙烷三-2-乙基己酸酯、季戊四醇四-2-乙基己酸酯、辛酸鯨蠟酯、辛基十二烷基膠酯、油酸油酯、油酸辛基十二烷基酯、油酸癸酯、新戊二醇二辛酸酯、新戊二醇二癸酸酯、檸檬酸三乙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、硬脂酸異鯨蠟酯、硬脂酸丁酯、癸二酸二異丙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己酯、乳酸鯨蠟酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、異壬酸異壬酯、異壬酸異十三烷基酯、棕櫚酸異丙酯、棕櫚酸2-乙基己酯、棕櫚酸2-己基癸酯、棕櫚酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、12-羥基硬脂酸膽固醇酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸酯、月桂酸乙酯、月桂酸己酯、N-月桂醯基-L-麩胺酸-2-辛基十二烷基酯、月桂醯肌胺酸異丙酯、蘋果酸二異硬脂酯等;乙醯甘油酯、三異辛酸甘油酯、三異硬脂酸甘油酯、三異棕櫚酸甘油酯、三-二十二烷酸甘油酯、單硬脂酸甘油酯、二-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、肉豆蔻酸異硬脂酸二甘酯等甘油酯油。
·氟系油劑
作為氟系油劑,可列舉全氟聚醚、全氟十氫萘、全氟辛烷等。
·紫外線吸收劑
作為紫外線吸收劑,可列舉:水楊酸高孟酯(Homomenthyl salicylate)、奧克立林(Octocrylene)、4-第三丁基-4'-甲氧基二苯甲醯甲烷、4-(2-β-吡喃葡糖矽氧基(glucopyranosiloxy))丙氧基-2-羥基二苯甲酮、水楊酸辛酯、2-[4-(二乙基胺基)-2-羥基苯甲醯基]苯甲酸己酯、二羥基二甲氧基二苯甲酮、二羥基二甲氧基二苯甲酮二磺酸鈉、二羥基二苯甲酮、二甲聚矽氧烷二乙基亞苄基丙二酸酯(dimethicodiethyl benzal malonate)、1-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-4,4-二甲基-1,3-戊二酮、二甲氧基亞苄基二氧代咪唑啶丙酸2-乙基己酯、四羥基二苯甲酮、對苯二亞甲基二樟腦磺酸、2,4,6-三[4-(2-乙基己氧基羰基)苯胺基]-1,3,5-三嗪、三甲氧基肉桂酸甲基雙(三甲基矽氧基)矽烷基異戊酯、甲酚曲唑三矽氧烷、對二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、對甲氧基肉桂酸異丙酯、對甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯、2,4-雙-[{4-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-羥基}-苯基]-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、羥基甲氧基二苯甲酮磺酸及其三水合物、羥基甲氧基二苯甲酮磺酸鈉、苯基苯並咪唑磺酸、2,2'-亞甲基雙(6-(2H苯並三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯酚)。可將UVA吸收劑(例如二乙基胺基羥基苯甲醯基苯甲酸己酯等)與UVB吸收劑(例如甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯等)併用,亦可分別任意地組合。
其中,特別是就與油劑的相溶性的觀點而言,只要是選自甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯、二乙基胺基羥基苯甲醯基苯甲酸己酯、水楊酸辛酯、聚矽酮-15、第三丁基甲氧基二苯甲醯基甲烷、氧基苯酮、亞甲基雙苯並三唑基四甲基丁基苯酚、雙乙基己氧基苯酚甲氧基苯基三嗪及奧克立林中的一種或兩種以上的有機紫外線吸收劑,則較佳。
再者,在調配油劑的情況下,較佳為(A)成分選擇不吸油的成分或揮發性油。若調配作為類似皮脂成分的烴油或酯油等,則有時對皮脂進行吸油的量降低。在調配作為非揮發的烴油或酯油的情況下,相對於(A)成分的調配量,較佳為100%以下,更佳為80%以下,進而佳為50%以下,最佳為不調配。
(3)所述(A)成分以外的粉體
粉體只要是通常能夠調配到化妝料中的原料,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉顏料、矽酮球狀粉體等。在調配粉體的情況下,粉體的調配量並無特別限定,但理想的是以化妝料整體的0.1質量%~90質量%調配,進而佳為1質量%~35質量%。
·著色顏料
作為著色顏料,亦可使用紅色氧化鐵、黃色氧化鐵、白色氧化鈦、黑色氧化鐵、氧化鐵紅、群青、普魯士藍、錳紫、鈷紫、氫氧化鉻、氧化鉻、氧化鈷、鈦酸鈷、摻雜氧化鐵的氧化鈦、鈦酸鐵、(鈦/氧化鈦)燒成物、鈦酸(Li/鈷)、鈦酸鈷、氮化鈦、氫氧化鐵、γ-氧化鐵等無機褐色系顏料;黃土等無機黃色系顏料;將焦油系色素色澱化而得的顏料、將天然色素色澱化而得的顏料等有色顏料等中的任一種顏料。
進而,本發明的顏料可藉由氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁、二氧化矽、含水二氧化矽等無機化合物實施部分或全部表面處理。
著色顏料可進行疏水化處理。所謂疏水化處理表示利用疏水化處理劑對所述著色顏料實施表面處理。本發明的著色顏料的表面疏水化處理劑只要是可賦予疏水性者即可,並無特別限定,可列舉:矽酮處理劑、蠟類、石蠟類、全氟烷基與磷酸鹽等的有機氟化合物、界面活性劑、N-醯基麩胺酸等胺基酸、硬脂酸鋁、肉豆蔻酸鎂等金屬皂等處理劑。
另外,所述的表面疏水化處理劑可單獨使用,或者亦可將兩種以上組合使用。
作為實施了疏水化表面處理的著色顏料的具體例,可列舉KTP-09系列、特別是KTP-09W、09R、09Y、09B等(信越化學工業製造)。
·無機粉體
作為無機粉體,可列舉包含氧化鋯、氧化鋅、氧化鈰、氧化鎂、硫酸鋇、硫酸鈣、硫酸鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、滑石、劈開滑石、雲母、高嶺土、絹雲母、白雲母、合成雲母、金雲母、紅雲母、黑雲母、鋰雲母、矽酸、二氧化矽、氣相法二氧化矽、含水二氧化矽、矽酸鋁、矽酸鎂、矽酸鋁鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋇、矽酸鍶、鎢酸金屬鹽、羥基磷灰石、蛭石(vermiculite)、貝得石、膨潤土、蒙脫石(montmorillonite)、鋰蒙脫石、沸石、陶瓷、磷酸氫鈣、氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁、氮化硼、玻璃等的微粒。另外,作為無機著色珠光顏料,可列舉氧化鈦被覆雲母、氧氯化鉍、氧化鈦被覆氧氯化鉍、氧化鈦被覆滑石、魚鱗箔、氧化鈦被覆著色雲母等珠光顏料。作為微粒金屬氧化物,為選自微粒氧化鈦、含微粒鐵的氧化鈦、微粒氧化鋅、微粒氧化鈰及該些的複合體中的一種或兩種以上。該些金屬氧化物亦可為與其他粉體的複合粉體。平均一次粒徑較佳為1 nm以上且200 nm以下,進而佳為120 nm以下。若其以上粒徑大,則紫外線防護功能降低,殘留白色。再者,平均一次粒徑可藉由穿透式電子顯微鏡照片等測定。
所述微粒金屬氧化物可為未處理,亦可進行所述化妝品中使用的公知的表面處理,並無特別限定。進而,亦可為與揮發性油劑或酯油預先分散的分散體。作為分散體的具體例,可列舉:SPD系列,特別是SPD-T5、SPD-T5L、SPD-T6、SPD-T7、SPD-Z5、SPD-Z5L等(信越化學工業製造)。
·金屬粉體
作為金屬粉體,例如可列舉包含鋁、銅、不鏽鋼、銀等的金屬微粒。
·有機粉體
作為有機粉體,例如可列舉包含矽酮、聚醯胺、聚丙烯酸-丙烯酸酯、聚酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、二乙烯基苯-苯乙烯共聚物、聚胺基甲酸酯、乙烯基樹脂、脲樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、苯並胍胺、聚甲基苯並胍胺、四氟乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(例如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯等)、纖維素、絲、尼龍、酚樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚碳酸酯等的粉體。特別地,作為矽酮,可列舉矽酮樹脂粒子(作為具體例,為信越化學工業(股)製造:KMP-590、591、592等)、或矽酮樹脂被覆矽酮橡膠粉末(作為具體例,為信越化學工業(股)製造:KSP-100、101、102、105、300、411、441等),亦可預先分散在水中或油中。另外,亦可列舉金屬皂等,作為具體例,亦可列舉包含硬脂酸鋅、硬脂酸鋁、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、肉豆蔻酸鋅、肉豆蔻酸鎂、十六基磷酸鋅、十六基磷酸鈣、十六基磷酸鋅鈉等的粉體。進而,亦可列舉有機系色素等,作為具體例,可列舉紅色3號、紅色104號、紅色106號、紅色201號、紅色202號、紅色204號、紅色205號、紅色220號、紅色226號、紅色227號、紅色228號、紅色230號、紅色401號、紅色505號、黃色4號、黃色5號、黃色202號、黃色203號、黃色204號、黃色401號、藍色1號、藍色2號、藍色201號、藍色404號、綠色3號、綠色201號、綠色204號、綠色205號、橙色201號、橙色203號、橙色204號、橙色206號、橙色207號等焦油色素、胭脂紅酸、蟲膠酸、紅花素(carthamin)、蘇木素(brazilin)、藏花素等天然色素。
·無機-有機複合粉體
作為無機-有機複合粉體,例如可列舉將無機粉體表面採用公知公用的方法利用有機粉體被覆而成的複合粉體。
再者,所述粉體亦可使用對粒子表面進行了處理的粉體。另外,就化妝料的耐水性的觀點而言,其表面處理劑較佳為能夠賦予疏水性的表面處理劑,作為該賦予疏水性的處理劑並無特別限定,可列舉:矽酮處理劑、蠟類、石蠟類、全氟烷基與磷酸鹽等的有機氟化合物、界面活性劑、N-醯基麩胺酸等胺基酸、硬脂酸鋁、肉豆蔻酸鎂等金屬皂等處理劑。更佳為矽酮處理劑,可列舉辛基矽烷(信越化學工業(股)製造:AES-3083)、另外為三甲氧基矽烷基聚二甲基矽氧烷等矽烷類或矽烷化劑;二甲基矽酮(信越化學工業(股)製造:KF-96A系列)、甲基氫型聚矽氧烷(信越化學工業(股)製造:KF-99P、KF-9901等)、矽酮分支型矽酮處理劑(信越化學工業(股)製造:KF-9908、KF-9909等)等矽酮油、丙烯酸矽酮(信越化學工業(股)製造:KP-574、KP-541)等。進而,所述的表面疏水化處理劑可單獨使用或者亦可組合兩種以上使用。
(4)(B)成分以外的界面活性劑
作為界面活性劑,有非離子性、陰離子性、陽離子性及兩性的活性劑,但並無特別限制,只要是通常的化妝料中所使用的界面活性劑,則亦能夠使用任一種。該些界面活性劑中,較佳為部分交聯型聚醚改質矽酮、部分交聯型聚甘油改質矽酮、直鏈或分支狀聚氧乙烯改質有機聚矽氧烷、直鏈或分支狀聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯改質有機聚矽氧烷、直鏈或分支狀聚氧乙烯-烷基共改質有機聚矽氧烷、直鏈或分支狀聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯-烷基共改質有機聚矽氧烷、直鏈或分支狀聚甘油改質有機聚矽氧烷、直鏈或分支狀聚甘油-烷基共改質有機聚矽氧烷、直鏈或分支狀吡咯啶酮改質有機聚矽氧烷。該些界面活性劑中,親水性的聚氧伸乙基、聚氧伸乙基聚氧丙烯基或聚甘油殘基的含量較佳為佔分子中的10質量%〜70質量%。另外,在使用部分交聯型聚醚改質矽酮、部分交聯型聚甘油改質矽酮的情況下,在包含該交聯型有機聚矽氧烷與室溫下為液狀的油劑的組成物中,交聯型有機聚矽氧烷較佳為相對於液狀油含有自重以上的該液狀油劑而溶脹。作為該液狀油劑,可使用任意成分的油劑中的液狀的矽酮、烴油、酯油、天然動植物油、半合成油等氟系油,例如,可列舉:0.65 mm
2/s~100 mm
2/s(25℃)的低黏度矽酮、液態石蠟、角鯊烷、異十二烷、異十六烷等烴油或三辛酸甘油酯等甘油酯油、異壬酸異十三烷基酯、N-醯基麩胺酸酯、月桂醯肌胺酸酯等酯油、夏威夷果油等天然動植物油。作為具體例,可列舉信越化學工業(股)製造:KSG-210、240、310、320、330、340、320Z、350Z、710、810、820、830、840、820Z、850Z等。作為並非交聯型有機聚矽氧烷的界面活性劑的具體例,可列舉信越化學工業(股)製造:KF-6011、6013、6043、6017、6028、6038、6048、6100、6104、6105、6106等。任何情況下,作為界面活性劑的調配量,均較佳為化妝料整體的0.1質量%~20質量%。若為0.1質量%以上,則可充分地發揮分散或乳化的功能,若為20質量%以下,則化妝料不會有成為發黏的使用感的擔憂,因此較佳。界面活性劑的HLB並無限定,但就維持化妝料的耐水性的目的而言,較佳為2~14.5。
(5)交聯型有機聚矽氧烷
作為交聯型有機聚矽氧烷,只要是通常化妝品中使用的交聯型有機聚矽氧烷,則並無特別限定,可單獨使用一種或適當組合兩種以上使用。該交聯型有機聚矽氧烷與所述(3)中說明的矽酮粉體或(A)成分不同,不具有球狀形狀。另外,與所述(4)界面活性劑不同,是分子結構中不具有聚醚或聚甘油結構的化合物。是藉由利用所述(2)油劑進行溶脹而具有結構黏性的彈性體。作為具體例,可列舉以化妝品標示名稱定義的(聚二甲基矽氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基矽氧烷)交聯聚合物、(聚二甲基矽氧烷/苯基乙烯基聚二甲基矽氧烷)交聯聚合物、(乙烯基聚二甲基矽氧烷/月桂基聚二甲基矽氧烷)交聯聚合物、(月桂基聚二甲基矽氧基乙基聚二甲基矽氧烷/雙乙烯基聚二甲基矽氧烷)交聯聚合物等。該些作為含有在室溫下為液狀的油的膨潤物而市售,作為具體例,可列舉信越化學工業(股)製造的KSG-15、1510、16、1610、18A、19、41A、42A、43、44、042Z、045Z、048Z等。調配該成分時的調配量以固體成分計在化妝品中較佳為0.01質量%~30質量%。
(6)皮膜劑
作為皮膜劑,只要是通常可調配到化妝料中的原料,則並無特別限定,具體而言,可使用聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚丙烯酸烷基酯等膠乳類,糊精、烷基纖維素、硝基纖維素等纖維素衍生物、三(三甲基矽氧基)矽烷基丙基胺甲酸聚三葡萄糖等矽酮化多糖化合物、(丙烯酸烷基酯/聚二甲基矽氧烷)共聚物等丙烯酸-矽酮系接枝共聚物、三甲基矽氧基矽酸等矽酮樹脂、矽酮改質聚降冰片烯、氟改質矽酮樹脂等矽酮系樹脂、氟樹脂、芳香族系烴樹脂、聚合物乳液樹脂、萜烯系樹脂、聚丁烯、聚異戊二烯、醇酸樹脂、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮改質聚合物、松香改質樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯等。
該些中,特佳為矽酮系的皮膜劑,其中可使用三(三甲基矽氧基)矽烷基丙基胺甲酸聚三葡萄糖〔作為市售品,作為在溶劑中溶解的產物,有信越化學工業(股)製造:TSPL-30-D5,ID〕、(丙烯酸烷基酯/聚二甲基矽氧烷)共聚物〔作為市售品,作為在溶劑中溶解的產物,有信越化學工業(股)製造:KP-543、545、549、550、545L等〕、三甲基矽氧基矽酸〔作為市售品,作為在溶劑中溶解的產物,有信越化學工業(股)製造:KF-7312J,X-21-5250等〕、矽酮改質聚降冰片烯〔作為市售品,作為在溶劑中溶解的產物,有信越化學工業(股)製造:NBN-30-ID等〕、有機矽氧烷接枝聚乙烯醇系聚合物,但並不限定於該些。作為皮膜劑,可使用一種或兩種以上。調配該成分時的調配量在化妝料中較佳為0.1質量%~20質量%。
(7)其他添加劑
作為其他添加劑,可列舉油溶性凝膠化劑、水溶性增稠劑、止汗劑、防腐劑-殺菌劑、香料、鹽類、抗氧化劑、pH調整劑、螯合劑、清涼劑、抗炎症劑、美膚用成分(美白劑、細胞活化劑、肌膚粗糙改善劑、血液循環促進劑、皮膚收斂劑、抗脂溢劑等)、維生素類、胺基酸類、水溶性高分子化合物、纖維、包合化合物等。
·油溶性凝膠化劑
作為油溶性凝膠化劑,可列舉:硬脂酸鋁、硬脂酸鎂、肉豆蔻酸鋅等金屬皂;N-月桂醯基-L-麩胺酸、α,γ-二-正丁基胺等胺基酸衍生物;糊精棕櫚酸酯、糊精硬脂酸酯、糊精2-乙基己酸棕櫚酸酯等糊精脂肪酸酯;蔗糖棕櫚酸酯、蔗糖硬脂酸酯等蔗糖脂肪酸酯;果寡糖硬脂酸酯、果寡糖2-乙基己酸酯等果寡糖脂肪酸酯;單亞苄基山梨糖醇、二亞苄基山梨糖醇等山梨糖醇的亞苄基衍生物;二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石(Disteardimonium Hectorite)、司拉氯銨膨潤石(Stearalkonium Hectorite)、鋰膨潤石的有機改質黏土礦物等。
·水溶性增稠劑
作為水溶性增稠劑,有阿拉伯膠、黃蓍膠、半乳聚糖膠、長角豆膠、瓜爾膠、刺梧桐膠、角叉菜膠、果膠、瓊脂、榲桲籽(marmelo)、澱粉(大米、玉米、馬鈴薯、小麥等)、海藻膠(algae colloid)、特蘭特膠(trant gum)、刺槐豆膠(Locust Bean Gum)等植物系高分子;黃原酸膠、葡聚糖、琥珀醯聚糖、普魯蘭多等微生物系高分子;膠原、酪蛋白、白蛋白、明膠等動物系高分子;羧甲基澱粉、甲基羥丙基澱粉等澱粉系高分子;甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、甲基羥丙基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素、羥基甲基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、硝基纖維素、纖維素硫酸鈉、羧基甲基纖維素鈉、結晶纖維素、陽離子化纖維素、纖維素粉末的纖維素系高分子;海藻酸鈉、海藻酸丙二醇酯等海藻酸系高分子;聚乙烯基甲醚、羧基乙烯基聚合物等乙烯基系高分子;聚氧乙烯系高分子;聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物系高分子;聚丙烯酸鈉、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚丙烯醯胺、丙烯醯基二甲基牛磺酸鹽共聚物等丙烯酸系高分子;聚乙烯亞胺、陽離子聚合物等其他的合成水溶性高分子;膨潤土、矽酸鋁鎂、蒙脫石、貝得石、綠脫石、皂石、鋰膨潤石、矽酸酐等無機系水溶性高分子等。
其中,較佳使用選自植物系高分子、微生物系高分子、動物系高分子、澱粉系高分子、纖維素系高分子、海藻酸系高分子、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物系高分子、丙烯酸系高分子、及無機系水溶性高分子中的一種或兩種以上的水溶性增稠劑。
·止汗劑
作為止汗劑,可列舉:水合氯化鋁、尿囊素氯羥基鋁等羥基鹵化鋁、氯化鋁等鹵化鋁、尿囊素鋁鹽、單寧酸、柿單寧、硫酸鋁鉀、氧化鋅、對苯酚磺酸鋅、無水硫酸鋁鉀、四氯(Al/鋯)水合物、三氯水合甘氨酸(Al/鋯)等。特別是,作為表現出高效果的成分,較佳為羥基鹵化鋁、鹵化鋁、以及該些的氧鹵化鋯及羥基鹵化鋯的錯合物或混合物(例如,四氯(A1/鋯)水合物、三氯水合甘氨酸(A1/鋯))等。
·防腐劑及殺菌劑
作為防腐劑及殺菌劑,可列舉對羥基苯甲酸烷基酯、苯甲酸、苯甲酸鈉、山梨酸、山梨酸鉀、苯氧基乙醇、咪唑啶基脲、水楊酸、異丙基甲基苯酚、石炭酸、對氯間甲酚、六氯酚、苯紮氯銨、氯化氯己定、三氯羰基胺苯、丁基胺基甲酸碘化丙炔、多聚離胺酸、感光素、銀、植物萃取物等。
·香料
作為香料,有天然香料及合成香料。作為天然香料,有自花、葉、木材、果皮等分離的植物性香料;麝香、靈貓香等動物性香料。作為合成香料,可列舉單萜烯等烴類、脂肪族醇、芳族醇等醇類;萜烯醛、芳香族醛等醛類;脂環式酮等酮類;萜烯系酯等酯類;內酯類;酚類;氧化物類;含氮化合物類;縮醛類等。
·鹽類
作為鹽類,可列舉無機鹽、有機酸鹽、胺鹽及胺基酸鹽。作為無機鹽,例如可列舉鹽酸、硫酸、碳酸、硝酸等無機酸的鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鎂鹽、鈣鹽、鋁鹽、鋯鹽、鋅鹽等。作為有機酸鹽,例如可列舉醋酸、脫氫醋酸、檸檬酸、蘋果酸、琥珀酸、抗壞血酸、硬脂酸等有機酸類的鹽。作為胺鹽及胺基酸鹽,例如可列舉三乙醇胺等胺類的鹽、麩胺酸等胺基酸類的鹽等。另外,除此之外,亦能夠使用透明質酸、硫酸軟骨素等的鹽等,或進而亦能夠使用在製劑配方中所使用的酸-鹼的中和鹽等。
·抗氧化劑
作為抗氧化劑,並無特別限定,例如可列舉:類胡蘿蔔素、抗壞血酸及其鹽、硬脂酸抗壞血酸酯、生育酚、醋酸生育酚、生育酚(tocopherol)、對-第三丁基苯酚、丁基羥基茴香醚、二丁基羥基甲苯、植酸、阿魏酸、硫代牛磺酸、亞牛磺酸、亞硫酸鹽、異抗壞血酸及其鹽、綠原酸,表兒茶素、表沒食子兒茶素、沒食子酸表兒茶素酯、芹素、堪非黃酮醇(kaempferol)、楊梅素,檞黃酮等。
·pH調整劑
作為pH調整劑,可列舉乳酸、檸檬酸、乙醇酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、dl-蘋果酸、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫銨等。
·螯合劑
作為螯合劑,可列舉丙胺酸、乙二胺四乙酸鈉鹽、聚磷酸鈉、偏磷酸鈉、磷酸等。
·清涼劑
作為清涼劑,可列舉L-薄荷醇、樟腦、乳酸薄荷酯等。
·抗炎症劑
作為抗炎症劑,可列舉尿囊素、甘草酸及其鹽、甘草次酸及甘草次酸硬脂酯、止血環酸、甘菊環等。
·美膚用成分
作為美膚用成分,可列舉胎盤萃取液、熊果苷、麩胱甘肽、虎耳草萃取物等美白劑;蜂王漿、感光素、膽固醇衍生物、幼牛血液萃取液等細胞活化劑;肌膚粗糙改善劑;壬酸香草醯胺、煙鹼酸苄基酯、煙鹼酸β-丁氧基乙酯、辣椒素、薑油酮、斑蝥酊、魚石脂、咖啡因、單寧酸、α-龍腦、煙酸生育酚、肌醇六煙酸酯、環扁桃脂、肉桂苯哌嗪、妥拉蘇林、乙醯膽鹼、異博定、西法安生、γ-穀醇等血液循環促進劑;皮膚收斂劑;硫、二甲基硫蒽等抗脂漏劑等。
·維生素
作為維生素類,可列舉維生素A油、視黃醇、醋酸視黃醇、棕櫚酸視黃醇等維生素A類;核黃素、丁酸核黃素、黃素腺嘌呤二核苷酸等維生素B
2類;吡哆素鹽酸鹽、吡哆素二辛酸鹽、吡哆素三棕櫚酸鹽等維生素B
6類、維生素B
12及其衍生物、維生素B
15及其衍生物等維生素B類;L-抗壞血酸、L-抗壞血酸二棕櫚酸酯、L-抗壞血酸-2-硫酸鈉、L-抗壞血酸磷酸二酯二鉀等維生素C類;骨化醇、膽鈣化醇等維生素D類;α-生育酚、β-生育酚、γ-生育酚、醋酸dl-α-生育酚、煙鹼酸dl-α-生育酚、琥珀酸dl-α-生育酚等維生素E類;煙鹼酸、煙鹼酸苄基酯、煙醯胺等煙鹼酸類;維生素H、維生素P、泛酸鈣、D-泛醇、泛醇基乙基醚、乙醯基泛醇基乙基醚等泛酸類、生物素等。
·胺基酸類
作為胺基酸類,可列舉甘胺酸、纈胺酸、白胺酸、異白胺酸、絲胺酸、羥丁胺酸、苯基丙胺酸、精胺酸、離胺酸、天冬胺酸、麩胺酸、胱胺酸、半胱胺酸、甲硫胺酸、色胺酸等。
·核酸
作為核酸,可列舉去氧核糖核酸等。
·激素
作為激素,可列舉雌二醇、乙烯基雌二醇等。
·包合化合物
作為包合化合物,可列舉環糊精等。
所述化妝料的形態可為乳化系、水系的任一種。當欲賦予油性感時,選擇乳化形態,作為乳化形態,可為O/W型乳液、W/O型乳液、O/W/O型乳液、W/O/W型乳液中的任一種形態,當欲獲得水嫩的使用感時,可選擇水系組成物或粉體組成物,在任一種情況下均可獲得良好的化妝料。再者,在本發明中,「水系組成物」是指不有意地調配油劑的組成物。「粉體組成物」是指藉由在微粒粉體等上塗佈水相,或在水相中塗佈粉體,雖然外觀為粉體,但在塗佈於肌膚後立即釋放水相而獲得水潤的使用感的組成物。其中,特佳為能夠期待高耐皮脂性的水系組成物。
本發明的矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物可藉由各種方法調配到化妝料中,例如,可列舉在乳化組成物的情況下,預先混合到水相中,或者作為與水相不同的相混合,或者在調配到內水相中的情況下,藉由減小液滴而向外相彈出。只要是本發明的水分散物,則可簡單地調配到水相中。
本發明中的化妝料並無特別限定,例如可應用於化妝水、美容液、乳液、乳霜、護髮液、粉底、底妝、防曬霜、遮瑕膏、腮紅、口紅、上光油、霜、睫毛膏、眼影、眼線筆、身體化妝品、除臭劑、美甲用化妝料等各種產品。其中,特佳為化妝水、美容液、乳液、乳霜、底妝、除臭劑等基礎化妝品。作為本發明的化妝料的性狀,可選擇液狀、乳狀、固體狀、糊狀、凝膠狀、慕斯狀、噴霧狀、黏土狀、粉末狀、棒狀等各種性狀。
[實施例]
以下示出實施例及比較例,對本發明進行更具體地說明,但本發明並不受下述的實施例限制。
再者,例中,動態黏度是在25℃下使用毛細管黏度計測定的值,代表濃度及含有率的[%]表示[質量%]。另外,長鏈一價烴基量%是指與矽原子鍵結的長鏈一價烴基量的個數相對於與矽原子鍵結的全部取代基的合計個數的比率。
實施例1
將由下述式(1)表示的、具有22.2%的長鏈一價烴基量,黏度為110 mm
2/s的有機氫聚矽氧烷400 g、
[化3]
由下述式(2)表示,不含長鏈一價烴基,黏度為10 mm
2/s的甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷114 g(相對於有機氫聚矽氧烷中的SiH基一個的、甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷中的乙烯基的個數比成為0.96的調配量)、以及
[化4]
d1-α-生育酚0.1 g放入容量1升的玻璃燒杯中,使用均質混合機以2,000 rpm攪拌混合。在所得的混合液中加入1.0 g的聚氧乙烯月桂基醚(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數=9莫耳)及190 g的水,並使用均質混合機以6,000 rpm進行攪拌,結果成為O/W型乳液,確認到增稠。進而繼續攪拌15分鐘。其次,一邊以2,000 rpm攪拌,一邊加入水274 g,獲得均勻的白色乳液。
將該乳液轉移到裝有具備錨型攪拌翼的攪拌裝置的容量1升的玻璃燒瓶中,調整溫度至15℃~20℃後,添加聚氧乙烯月桂基醚(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數=9莫耳)18 g,攪拌30分鐘使其溶解於乳液中。其次,在攪拌下添加含有鉑-乙烯基的二矽氧烷錯合物的異十二烷溶液(鉑含量0.5%)2.4 g及聚氧乙烯月桂基醚(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數=9莫耳)1.0 g的混合溶解物,在相同溫度下攪拌12小時,獲得矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物。
利用光學顯微鏡觀察該矽酮橡膠粒子的形狀,結果為球狀,使用粒度分佈測定裝置「Multisizer 3」(商品名,貝克曼-庫爾特(Beckman-Coulter)(股)製造)測定體積平均粒徑,結果為12 μm。
實施例2
將由下述式(3)表示的、具有10.5%的長鏈一價烴基,黏度為130 mm
2/s的有機氫聚矽氧烷400 g、
[化5]
由所述式(2)表示,不含長鏈一價烴基,黏度為10 mm
2/s的甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷113 g(相對於有機氫聚矽氧烷中的SiH基一個的、甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷中的乙烯基的個數比成為0.91的調配量)、以及d1-α-生育酚0.1 g放入容量1升的玻璃燒杯中,使用均質混合機以2,000 rpm攪拌混合。在所得的混合液中加入1.0 g的聚氧乙烯月桂基醚(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數=9莫耳)及190 g的水,並使用均質混合機以6,000 rpm進行攪拌,結果成為O/W型乳液,確認到增稠。進而繼續攪拌15分鐘。其次,一邊以2,000 rpm攪拌,一邊加入水275 g,獲得均勻的白色乳液。
將該乳液轉移到裝有具備錨型攪拌翼的攪拌裝置的容量1升的玻璃燒瓶中,調整溫度至15℃~20℃後,添加聚氧乙烯月桂基醚(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數=9莫耳)18 g,攪拌30分鐘使其溶解於乳液中。其次,在攪拌下添加含有鉑-乙烯基的二矽氧烷錯合物的異十二烷溶液(鉑含量0.5%)2.4 g及聚氧乙烯月桂基醚(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數=9莫耳)1.0 g的混合溶解物,在相同溫度下攪拌12小時,獲得矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物。
利用光學顯微鏡觀察該矽酮橡膠粒子的形狀,結果為球狀,使用粒度分佈測定裝置「Multisizer 3」(商品名,貝克曼-庫爾特(Beckman-Coulter)(股)製造)測定體積平均粒徑,結果為12 μm。
實施例3
將由所述式(1)表示的、具有22.2%的長鏈一價烴基,黏度為110 mm
2/s的有機氫聚矽氧烷467 g、由所述式(2)表示、不含長鏈一價烴基,黏度為10 mm
2/s的甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷133 g(相對於有機氫聚矽氧烷中的SiH基一個的、甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷中的乙烯基的個數比成為0.96的調配量)、以及d1-α-生育酚0.1 g放入容量1升的玻璃燒杯中,使用均質混合機以2,000 rpm攪拌混合。在所得的混合液中加入0.5 g的聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數=6莫耳)、1.6 g的聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數=20莫耳)、10 g的苯氧乙醇及200 g的水,並使用均質混合機以6,000 rpm進行攪拌,結果成為O/W型乳液,確認到增稠。進而繼續攪拌15分鐘。其次,一邊以2,000 rpm攪拌,一邊加入水164 g,獲得均勻的白色乳液。
將該乳液轉移到裝有具備錨型攪拌翼的攪拌裝置的容量1升的玻璃燒瓶中,調整溫度至15℃~20℃後,添加聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數=6莫耳)5 g及聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數=20莫耳)14 g,攪拌30分鐘使其溶解於乳液中。其次,在攪拌下添加含有鉑-乙烯基的二矽氧烷錯合物的異十二烷溶液(鉑含量0.5%)2.5 g、聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇三硬脂酸酯(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數=20莫耳)1.1 g、及聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單硬脂酸酯(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數=20莫耳)1.1 g的混合溶解物,在相同溫度下攪拌12小時,獲得矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物。
利用光學顯微鏡觀察該矽酮橡膠粒子的形狀,結果為球狀,使用粒度分佈測定裝置「Multisizer 3」(商品名,貝克曼-庫爾特(Beckman-Coulter)(股)製造)測定體積平均粒徑,結果為5 μm。
比較例1
將由下述式(4)表示,不含長鏈一價烴基,黏度為30 mm
2/s的甲基氫聚矽氧烷19 g、
[化6]
由下述式(5)表示,不含長鏈一價烴基,黏度為580 mm
2/s的甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷500 g(相對於有機氫聚矽氧烷中的SiH基一個的、甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷中的乙烯基的個數比成為0.95的調配量)、以及
[化7]
d1-α-生育酚0.1 g放入容量1升的玻璃燒杯中,使用均質混合機以2,000 rpm攪拌混合。在所得的混合液中加入1.2 g的聚氧乙烯月桂基醚(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數=9莫耳)及100 g的水,並使用均質混合機以6,000 rpm進行攪拌,結果成為O/W型乳液,確認到增稠。進而繼續攪拌15分鐘。其次,一邊以2,000 rpm攪拌,一邊加入水377 g,獲得均勻的白色乳液。將該乳液轉移到裝有具備錨型攪拌翼的攪拌裝置的容量1升的玻璃燒瓶中,調整溫度至15℃~20℃後,在攪拌下添加含有鉑-乙烯基的二矽氧烷錯合物的異十二烷溶液(鉑含量0.5%)0.8 g及聚氧乙烯月桂基醚(環氧乙烷加成莫耳數=9莫耳)1.8 g的混合溶解物,在相同溫度下攪拌12小時,獲得矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物。
利用光學顯微鏡觀察該矽酮橡膠粒子的形狀,結果為球狀,使用「Multisizer 3」測定體積平均粒徑,結果為12 μm。
[矽酮橡膠粒子的硬度測定]
將所述實施例1~實施例3及比較例中使用的所述各有機氫聚矽氧烷、甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷、及含有鉑-乙烯基的二矽氧烷錯合物的異十二烷溶液(鉑含量0.5%),以所述實施例1~實施例3及比較例各自所記載的調配比進行混合,以使厚度成為10 mm的方式流入鋁皿。在25℃下放置24小時後,在50℃的恆溫槽內加熱1小時,獲得不發黏的矽酮橡膠。利用SRIS0101中規定的阿斯卡(Asker)C型硬度計測定該矽酮橡膠的硬度。結果如表1所示。
[矽酮橡膠粒子的吸油量測定]
將所述實施例1~實施例3及比較例中使用的所述各有機氫聚矽氧烷、甲基乙烯基聚矽氧烷、及含有鉑-乙烯基的二矽氧烷錯合物的異十二烷溶液(鉑含量為0.5%)以所述實施例1~實施例3及比較例各自所記載的調配比進行混合,以使厚度成為約1 mm的方式流入鐵氟隆(註冊商標)盤(80 mm×130 mm)中。在25℃下放置24小時後,在50℃的恆溫槽內加熱1小時,獲得矽酮橡膠的片材。將所獲得的片材切成約30 mm四方的大小,獲得試驗片,測定該試驗片的質量後,將該試驗片在表1所示的油狀物質中浸漬24小時。藉此,試驗片吸收油狀物質而溶脹。自油狀物質中取出試驗片,用紙巾擦拭其表面的油狀物質後,測定該試驗片的質量。表1中示出矽酮橡膠的片材吸收的油狀物質的量(吸油量)作為每1 g矽酮橡膠的值。
[表1]
實施例1 | 實施例2 | 實施例3 | 比較例1 | ||
每1 g矽酮橡膠的吸油量(g) | 角鯊烷 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 0.1以下 |
棕櫚酸乙基己酯 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 0.2 | |
液態石蠟 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.1以下 | |
肉豆蔻酸異鯨蠟酯 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.1以下 | |
異硬脂酸異鯨蠟酯 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.1以下 | |
矽酮橡膠的硬度 | 44 | 53 | 44 | 55 |
實施例4~實施例6、比較例2~比較例5
按下述表2所示組成混合各成分,製備凝膠狀乳液。
[表2]
(注1)信越化學工業(股)製造:聚矽酮22(標示名稱(INCI:Polysi1icone-22))
(注2)信越化學工業(股)製造:(乙烯基聚二甲基矽氧烷/月桂基聚二甲基矽氧烷)交聯聚合物(標示名稱(INCI:Vinyl Dimethicone/Laury1 Dimethicone Crosspolymer)
-20%與異十二烷(標示名稱(INCI:Isododecane))
-80%的混合物
(注3)括號內的%是水分散物中的矽酮橡膠粒子的濃度
成分 | 實施例 | 比較例 | |||||||
4 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
1 | 實施例1的水分散物 (51.4% 注 3) | 9.7 | |||||||
實施例2的水分散物 (51.3% 注 3) | 9.7 | ||||||||
實施例3的水分散物 (60% 注 3) | 8.3 | ||||||||
比較例1的水分散物 (51.9% 注 3) | 9.6 | ||||||||
2 | KSP-441(注1) | 5.0 | |||||||
3 | KSG-42A(注2) | 25.0 | |||||||
4 | 聚氧乙烯月桂基醚 (E0加成莫耳數=9莫耳) | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||
5 | 乙醇 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3. | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
6 | 甘油 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
7 | BG | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
8 | 卡波姆(carbomer)(2%水溶液) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | |
9 | EDTA-2Na(10%水溶液) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
10 | 精胺酸(10%水溶液) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2. | 2 | |
11 | 水 | 殘量 | 殘量 | 殘量 | 殘量 | 殘量 | 殘量 | 殘量 | |
合計 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||
粉末量 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | ||
(製造方法)
將成分5~成分11以均勻的方式混合。均勻混合後在其中平穩地加入成分1~成分4,並進行攪拌。將其填充到規定的容器中,獲得凝膠狀乳液。
[使用性評價]
對於所獲得的凝膠狀乳液,由10名女性的專業評委按照下述基準評價使用感(無發黏感)、完妝效果(毛孔或皺紋是否模糊),密接性(對皮膚的附著性)、耐皮脂性(塗佈後無經時的油光感),分散性(手攪拌混合時是否出現結塊),取評價結果的平均值。
[表3]
項目 | 使用感 | 完妝效果 | 密接性 | 耐皮脂性 | 分散性 |
五分 | 佳 | 佳 | 佳 | 佳 | 佳 |
四分 | 尚佳 | 尚佳 | 尚佳 | 尚佳 | 尚佳 |
三分 | 普通 | 普通 | 普通 | 普通 | 普通 |
兩分 | 略差 | 略差 | 略差 | 略差 | 略差 |
一分 | 差 | 差 | 差 | 差 | 差 |
基於所獲得的評價結果的平均分,將結果基於下述內容示於表5。
◎:平均分為4.0分以上
〇:平均分為3.0分以上且小於4.0分
△:平均分為2.0分以上且小於3.0分
×:平均分小於2.0分
[表4]
特性評價 | 實施例 | 比較例 | |||||
4 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
使用感 | 〇 | 〇 | ◎ | × | 〇 | ◎ | △ |
完妝效果 | ◎ | 〇 | ◎ | × | △ | ◎ | △ |
密接性 | ◎ | 〇 | ◎ | × | △ | × | × |
耐皮脂性 | ◎ | 〇 | ◎ | × | △ | ◎ | ◎ |
分散性 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | - | ◎ | × | × |
如上述表4所記載般,本發明的化妝料與比較例2~比較例5相比,使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性顯著優異。另外,即使在使用比較例4、比較例5的具有耐皮脂性的彈性體的情況下,在水相中的分散性亦欠佳,無法在肌膚上完全地塗佈,因此密接性欠佳。
以下,示出化妝料的實施例。以下按照與所述同樣的基準進行評價。
[實施例7]
O/W凝膠
<化妝料的製備>
A:將成分2~成分12均勻混合。
B:在A中添加成分1進行乳化,獲得O/W凝膠。
成分 質量%
1. KF-7312L(注1) 2
2. 實施例3的水分散物(60%) 5
3. 山梨糖醇 3
4. 甘油 10
5. BG 5
6. KF-6100(注2) 0.5
7. PVP 0.1
8. 卡波姆(2%水溶液) 10
9. (丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸烷基酯
(C10-30))交聯聚合物(2%水溶液) 15
10. EDTA-2Na(10%水溶液) 0.5
11. 氫氧化Na(10%水溶液) 0.6
12. 水 48.3合計 100
(注1)信越化學工業(股)製造:(三甲基矽氧基矽酸(標示名稱(INCI:Trimethylsiloxysilicater)
(注2)信越化學工業(股)製造:(聚甘油-3二矽氧烷聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Polyglyceryl-3 Disiloxane Dimethicone)
所獲得的O/W凝膠的使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性優異。
[實施例8]
O/W基底
<化妝料的製備>
A:將成分1~成分7在90℃下均勻混合。
B:將成分8~成分13在85℃下均勻混合。
C:將B添加到A中進行乳化冷卻後,分別加入成分14、成分15均勻混合,獲得基底。
成分 質量%
1. BG 6
2. 異硬脂酸PEG-20甘油 1.2
3. KF-96A-100cs 2
4. KF-96A-300cs 1
5. 二十二醇 0.5
6. KSP-300(注1) 1
7. 甘草酸硬脂酯 0.1
8. 二甘油 2
9. 乙基己基甘油 0.1
10. BG 8
11. 山梨糖醇 3
12. (丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸烷基酯
(C10-30))交聯聚合物 0.2
13. 水 54.5
14. 實施例3的水分散物(60%) 20
15. 氫氧化 K ( 10% 水溶液) 0.5合計 100
「(注1)信越化學工業(股)製造:(二苯基聚二甲基矽氧烷/乙烯基二苯基聚二甲基矽氧烷/倍半矽氧烷)交聯聚合物(標示名稱(INCI:Diphenyl Dimethicone/Vinyl Diphenyl Dimethicone/Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer))」
所獲得的O/W基底的使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性優異、重疊的彩妝化妝料的持續性優異。
[實施例9]
O/W防曬霜
<化妝料的製備>
A:將成分1~成分6加熱至85℃,均勻混合。
B:將成分8~成分15加熱至85℃,均勻混合。
C:將B添加到A中進行乳化冷卻後,加入成分7均勻混合,獲得防曬劑。
成分 質量%
1 羥基乙基纖維素 0.1
2. 乙醇 10
3. 1,3-丁二醇 6
4. 尿囊素 0.1
5. SIMULGEL NS(注1) 2.5
6. 水 殘量
7. 實施例3的水分散物(60%) 10
8. KF-56A(注2) 3
9. 鯨蠟醇 2
10. 甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯 7.5
11. 二乙基胺基羥基苯甲醯基苯甲酸己酯 2
12. 水楊酸乙基己酯 5
13. PFG-60氫化蓖麻油 1
14. KF-6043(注3) 0.5
15. 生育酚 0.05合計 100
(注1)SEPPIC公司製造(丙烯酸羥基乙酯/丙烯醯基二甲基牛磺酸Na)共聚物組成物)
(注2)信越化學工業(股)製造:二苯基矽氧基苯基聚三甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Diphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone))
(注3)信越化學工業(股)製造:PEG-10聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:PEG-10 Dimethicone))
所獲得的O/W防曬霜的使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性優異。
[實施例10]
O/W防曬霜
<化妝料的製備>
A:將成分1~成分6加熱至85℃,均勻混合。
B:將成分8~成分14加熱至85℃,均勻混合。
C:將B添加到A中進行乳化冷卻後,加入成分7均勻混合,獲得防曬劑。
成分 質量%
1. 羥基乙基纖維素 0.1
2. 乙醇 5
3. BG 6
4. 尿囊素 0.1
5. SIMULGEL NS(注1) 2.5
6. 水 殘量
7. 實施例3的水分散物(60%) 5
8. TMF-1.5(注2) 3
9. 鯨蠟醇 2
10. SPD-Z5L(注3) 20
11. 異壬酸異十三烷基酯 3
12. PFG-60氫化蓖麻油 1
13. 異硬脂酸PEG-20甘油 0.5
14.
生育酚 0.05合計 100
(注1)SEPPIC公司製造(丙烯酸羥基乙酯/丙烯醯基二甲基牛磺酸Na)共聚物組成物
(注2)信越化學工業(股)製造:甲基聚三甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Methyl Trimethicone))
(注3)信越化學工業(股)製造:氧化鋅(標示名稱(INCI:Zinc Oxide)
-60%的分散物)
所獲得的O/W防曬霜的使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性優異。
[實施例11]
W/O/W凝膠
<化妝料的製備>
A:將成分1~成分2均勻混合。
B:將成分3~成分7均勻混合。
C:將成分8~成分13均勻混合。
D:在A中添加B進行乳化。
E:在C中加入D進行乳化,獲得W/O/W凝膠。
成分 質量%
1. KSG-210(注1) 1.5
2. KF-96A-6cs 5
3. BG 5
4. 精製水 35
5. 磷酸抗壞血酸Mg 3
6. 焦亞硫酸Na 0.01
7. 氫氧化Na 0.02
8. 甘油 10
9. (丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸烷基酯(C10-30))
交聯聚合物(2%水溶液) 15
10. EDTA-2Na(10%水溶液) 0.5
11. 氫氧化Na(10%水溶液) 0.6
12. 實施例3的水分散物(60%) 2
13. 精製水 22.37合計 100
(注1)信越化學工業(股)製造:(聚二甲基矽氧烷/(PEG-10/15))交聯聚合物(標示名稱(INCII:Dimethicone/(PEG-10/15)crosspolymer))
-25%
所獲得的W/O/W凝膠的使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性優異。
[實施例12]
W/O眼霜
<化妝料的製備>
A:將成分1~成分7均勻混合。
B:將成分8~成分14均勻混合。
C:在A中添加B進行乳化,獲得眼霜。
成分 質量%
1. KSG-380Z(注1) 3
2. KSG-048Z(注2) 3
3. KF-6048(注3) 0.6
4. 角鯊烷 3
5. 棕櫚酸乙基己酯 6
6. 聚二甲基矽氧烷(2cs) 5
7. KSP-105(注4) 2
8. 透明質酸Na 0.1
9. 赤蘚醇 5
10. 甲基葡萄糖10 3
11. 實施例3的水分散物(60%) 5
12. 戊二醇 3
13. 氯化Na 0.5
14. 水 殘量合計 100
(注1)信越化學工業(股)製造:((PEG-15/月桂基聚二甲基矽氧烷乙基聚二甲基矽氧烷)交聯聚合物(標示名稱(INCI:PEG-15/Lauryl Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer)_30%與聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Dimethicone))_70%的混合物
(注2)信越化學工業(股)製造:((月桂基聚二甲基矽氧基乙基聚二甲基矽氧烷/雙乙烯基聚二甲基矽氧烷)交聯聚合物(標示名稱(INCI:Lauryl Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone/Bis-Vinyldimethicone Crosspolymerr))_20%與聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Dimethicone))_80%的混合物
(注3)信越化學工業(股)製造:鯨蠟基PEG/PPG-10/1-聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone))
(注4)信越化學工業(股)製造:(乙烯基聚二甲基矽氧烷/聚甲基矽氧烷倍半矽氧烷)交聯聚合物(標示名稱(INCI:Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer))
所獲得的W/O眼霜的使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性優異。
[實施例13]
W/O眼霜
<化妝料的製備>
A:將成分1~成分7均勻混合。
B:將成分8~成分14均勻混合。
C:在A中添加B進行乳化,獲得眼霜。
成分 質量%
1. KSG-820(注1) 4
2. KSG-42A(注2) 3
3. KF-6105(注3) 2
4. 荷荷巴種子油 4
5 白芒花籽油 6
6. 牛油樹油脂 1
7. KP-550(注4) 2
8. 透明質酸Na 0.1
9. 木糖醇 3
10. PCA-Na 2
11. 實施例3的水分散物(60%) 5
12. 戊二醇 3
13. 氯化Na 0.5
14. 水 殘量合計 100
(注1)信越化學工業(股)製造:((月桂基聚二甲基矽氧烷/聚甘油-3)交聯聚合物(標示名稱:INCII:Lauryl Dimethicone/Polyglycerin-3 Crosspolymer)_25%與異十二烷(標示名稱(INCI:Isododecane))_75%的混合物
(注2)信越化學工業(股)製造:(乙烯基聚二甲基矽氧烷/月桂基聚二甲基矽氧烷)交聯聚合物(標示名稱(INCI:Vinyl Dimethicone/Lauryl Dimethicone Crosspolymer))_20%與異十二烷(標示名稱(INCI:Isododecane))_80%的混合物
(注3)信越化學工業(股)製造:月桂基聚甘油-3聚二甲基矽氧烷乙基聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Lauryl Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone))
(注4)信越化學工業(股)製造:(丙烯酸酯/聚二甲基矽氧烷)共聚物(標示名稱(INCI:Acrylates/Dimethicone Copolymer))
所獲得的W/O眼霜的使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性優異。
[實施例14]
化妝水
<化妝料的製備>
A:將成分1~成分9均勻混合,獲得化妝水。
成分 質量%
1. 實施例3的水分散物(60%) 10
2. 甘油 5
3. 乙醇 45
4. 薄荷醇 0.3
5. 聚山梨醇酯20 0.3
6. 香料 0.05
7. 檸檬酸 0.02
8. 檸檬酸Na 0.016
9. 精製水 39.314合計 100
所獲得的化妝水的使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性優異。進而,藉由將所獲得的化妝水自彩妝的上方以霧狀進行噴霧,或者用棉紙進行壓製,可看到彩妝浮漂的改善。
[實施例15]
美容液
A:將成分1~成分15均勻混合,獲得美容液。
成分 質量%
1. 實施例3的水分散物(60%) 5
2. BG 8
3. 甘油 10
4. 麥芽糖醇 2
5. 二甘油 2
6. 戊二醇 2
7. 乙基己基甘油 0.1
8. 甜菜鹼 0.5
9. 黃原酸膠 0.1
10. 透明質酸Na 0.1
11. 甘草酸2K 0.2
12. 熊果苷 3
13. 焦亞硫酸Na 0.02
14. 噴替酸5Na 0.02
15. 精製水 殘量合計 100
所獲得的美容液的使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性優異。
[實施例16]
免洗焗油發膜(out bath treatment)
<化妝料的製備>
A:將成分1~成分7均勻混合。
B:將成分8~成分14均勻混合。
C:在A中添加B進行乳化,獲得眼霜。
成分 質量%
1. KSG-710(注1) 4
2 KSG-19(注2) 3
3. KF-6038(注3) 2
4. KF-96L-2cs 6
5. 異十二烷 4
6. KF-56A(注4) 2
7. KF-8020(注5) 0.5
8. BG 10
9. 聚四級銨鹽-51 0.5
10. 檸檬酸Na 0.2
11. 實施例3的水分散物(60%) 5
12. 對羥苯甲酸甲酯 0.2
13. 氯化Na 0.5
14. 水 殘量合計 100
(注1)信越化學工業(股)製造:(聚二甲基矽氧烷/聚甘油-3)交聯聚合物(標示名稱(INCI:Dimethicone/Polyglycerin-3 Crosspolymer)
-25%與聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Dimethicone))
-75%的混合物
(注2)信越化學工業(股)製造:(聚二甲基矽氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基矽氧烷)交聯聚合物(標示名稱(INCI:Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer)
-15%與聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Dimethicone))
-85%的混合物
(注3)信越化學工業(股)製造:月桂基PEG-9聚二甲基矽氧基乙基聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Lauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone))
(注4)信越化學工業(股)製造:二苯基矽氧基苯基聚三甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Diphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone))
(注5)信越化學工業(股)製造:胺基丙基聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Aminopropyl Dimethicone))
所獲得的免洗焗油發膜的使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性優異。
[實施例17]
振動型粉底(shaking foundation)
<化妝料的製備>
A:利用均質混合機均勻混合成分1〜成分14。
B:將成分15〜成分18均勻混合。
C:在A中添加B進行乳化,獲得振動型粉底。
成分 質量%
1. KSG-18A(注1) 4
2. KSG-15(注2) 3
3. KF-6028(注3) 2.5
4. 環五矽氧烷 殘量
5. 甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯 7.4
6. 二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石 1
7. KMP-590(注4) 8
8. KF-6106(注5) 1.5
9. KTP-09W(注6) 10
10. KTP-09Y(注7) 1.2
11. KTP-09R(注7) 0.7
12. KTP-09B(注7) 0.1
13. 經烷基矽烷處理的微粒氧化鋅 15
14. 經金屬皂處理的微粒氧化鈦 5
15. BG 0.5
17. 苯氧基乙醇 0.3
18. 實施例 3 的水分散物( 60% ) 15合計 100
(注1)信越化學工業(股)製造:(聚二甲基矽氧烷/苯基乙烯基聚二甲基矽氧烷)交聯聚合物(標示名稱(INCI:Dimethicone/Phenyl Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer)-15%與二苯基矽氧基苯基聚三甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Diphenylsiloxy))一85%的混合物
(注2)信越化學工業(股)製造:(聚二甲基矽氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基矽氧烷)交聯聚合物(標示名稱(INCI:Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer)_7%與環五矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Cyclopentasiloxane))-93%的混合物
(注3)信越化學工業(股)製造:PEG-9聚二甲基矽氧基乙基聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone))
(注4)信越化學工業(股)製造:聚甲基倍半矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Polymethylsilsesquioxane))
(注5)信越化學工業(股)製造:聚甘油-3聚二甲基矽氧基乙基聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Polyglyceryl-3 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone))
(注6)信越化學工業(股)製造:經三乙氧基矽烷基乙基聚二甲基矽氧基乙基己基聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Triethoxysilylethyl Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Hexyl Dimethicone))處理的氧化鈦
(注7)信越化學工業(股)製造:經三乙氧基矽烷基乙基聚二甲基矽氧基乙基己基聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Triethoxysilylethyl Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Hexyl Dimethicone)處理的氧化鐵
所獲得的振動型粉底的使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性,化妝持久性亦良好。
[實施例18]
睫毛膏
<化妝料的製備>
A:將成分1~成分11在90℃下均勻混合後,冷卻至70℃。
B:將成分12~成分14在60℃下均勻混合。
C:在A中添加B進行乳化、冷卻,獲得睫毛膏。
成分 質量%
1. TSPL-30-ID(注1) 10
2. 異十二烷 殘量
3. 棕櫚酸糊精 2
4. 純地蠟 7
5. 石蠟 5
6. 二硬脂二甲銨鋰膨潤石 5
7. KTP-09B(注2) 5
8. 經矽酮處理(注3)的滑石 5
9. KSP-300(注4) 5
10. KF-6028(注5) 1.2
11. 碳酸丙烯 1.6
12. 苯氧基乙醇 0.2
13. BG 2
14. 實施例 3 的水分散物( 60% ) 10合計 100
(注1)信越化學工業(股)製造:(三(三甲基矽氧基)矽烷基丙基胺基甲酸普魯蘭多糖(標示名稱(INCII:Trimethylsiloxysilylcarbamoyl Pullulan))
(注2)信越化學工業(股)製造:經三乙氧基矽烷基乙基聚二甲基矽氧基乙基己基聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Triethoxysilylethyl PolydimethylsiloxyethyL Hexyl DimethiconE))處理的氧化鐵
(注3)信越化學工業(股)製造:三乙氧基矽烷基乙基聚二甲基矽氧基乙基己基聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:Triethoxysilylethyl Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Hexyl Dimethicone))
(注4)信越化學工業(股)製造:(二苯基聚二甲基矽氧烷/乙烯基二苯基聚二甲基矽氧烷/倍半矽氧烷)交聯聚合物(標示名稱(INCI:Diphenyl Dimethicone/Vinyl Diphenyl Dimethicone/Silsesquioxane Crosspolymer))
(注5)信越化學工業(股)製造:PEG-9聚二甲基矽氧基乙基聚二甲基矽氧烷(標示名稱(INCI:PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone))
所獲得的睫毛膏的使用感、完妝效果、密接性、耐皮脂性優異,且觀察到改善熊貓眼的效果。
[實施例19]
去角質凝膠
<化妝料的製備>
A:將成分5~成分6均勻混合。
B:將成分1~成分4均勻混合。
C:在A中添加B均勻混合,獲得凝膠。
成分 質量%
1. 實施例3的水分散物(60%) 15
2. 苯氧基乙醇 0.3
3. 甘油 8
4. (丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸(C10-30)烷基酯)
交聯聚合物(3%水溶液)(3%) 60
5. 氯化硬質基三甲基銨 5
6. 水 殘量合計 100
可確認到所獲得的去角質凝膠的完妝效果、使用感及密接性優異,皮脂的除去等去角質凝膠效果優異。
[實施例20]
面膜
<化妝料的製備>
A:將成分1~成分5均勻混合。
B:將成分6~成分8均勻混合。
C:在A中添加B、C、剩餘的成分並均勻混合,獲得面膜。
成分 質量%
1. 膨潤土 6
2. 山梨糖醇液(70%) 31
3. 戊二醇 3
4. 高嶺土 0.1
5. 氧化鈦 2
6. 精製水 5.0
7. 實施例3的水分散物(60%) 25.0
8. 聚山梨醇酯60 0.2
9. 精製水 25
10. 透明質酸Na 0.1
11. 熊果苷 0.1
12. 甘草酸2K 0.1
13. 檸檬酸(10%) 1
14. 檸檬酸Na(10%) 1
15. 苯氧基乙醇 0.3合計 100
可確認到所獲得的面膜的完妝效果、使用感及密接性優異,皮脂的除去等面膜效果優異。
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Claims (10)
- 一種所述矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物,其特徵在於包括: (A)矽酮橡膠粒子:相對於水分散物整體的質量為5質量%~80質量%,所述矽酮橡膠粒子是作為(A-1)有機氫聚矽氧烷與(A-2)含有一價烯烴烴基的有機聚矽氧烷的加成反應物的矽酮橡膠粒子, 所述(A-1)成分及所述(A-2)成分中的至少一者以相對於與矽原子鍵結的全部取代基的合計個數為5%~70%的量,具有與矽原子鍵結的碳原子數6~30的一價脂肪族飽和烴基; (B)界面活性劑的至少一種:相對於水分散物整體的質量為0.01質量%~15質量%;以及 (C)水:相對於水分散物整體的質量為19質量%~94質量%。
- 如請求項1所述的矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物,其中所述(A-1)成分為由平均組成式(1)表示且在一分子中具有兩個以上的與矽原子鍵結的氫原子的有機氫聚矽氧烷, R 1 aH bSiO ( 4-a-b ) /2(1) 式(1)中,R 1彼此獨立地為未經取代或經取代的、不具有脂肪族不飽和鍵的碳原子數1~30的一價烴基,a及b為滿足0<a<3、0<b<3及0.1≦a+b≦3的數,且 所述(A-2)成分為由平均組成式(2)表示、且在一分子中具有兩個以上的烯烴烴基的有機聚矽氧烷, R 2 cR 3 dSiO ( 4-c-d ) /2(2) 式(2)中,R 2彼此獨立地為未經取代或經取代的、不具有脂肪族不飽和鍵的碳原子數1~30的一價烴基,R 3彼此獨立地為碳原子數2~6的一價烯烴烴基,c及d為滿足0<c<3、0<d≦3及0.1≦c+d≦3的數, 所述(A-2)成分相對於所述(A-1)成分的量為(A-2)成分中的烯烴烴基的個數相對於(A-1)成分中的與矽原子鍵結的氫原子一個的比成為0.5~2的量,且所述(A-1)成分及所述(A-2)成分中的至少一者是與矽原子鍵結的全部取代基的合計個數的5%~70%為碳原子數6~30的一價脂肪族飽和烴基, 其中,除去僅具有兩個SiH基的所述(A-1)有機氫聚矽氧烷與僅具有兩個烯烴烴基的所述(A-2)有機聚矽氧烷的組合。
- 如請求項1或請求項2所述的矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物,其中所述(A-1)成分以相對於與矽原子鍵結的全部取代基的合計個數為5%~70%具有與矽原子鍵結的碳原子數6~30的一價脂肪族飽和烴基。
- 如請求項1至請求項3中任一項所述的矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物,其中所述(A)矽酮橡膠粒子是矽酮組成物的硬化物,所述矽酮組成物的硬化物包含:所述(A-1)有機氫聚矽氧烷、所述(A-2)含有烯烴烴基的有機聚矽氧烷、以及(A-3)鉑族金屬系觸媒。
- 如請求項1至請求項4中任一項所述的矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物,其中所述(A)成分是具有體積平均粒徑0.1 μm~100 μm的球狀矽酮橡膠粒子。
- 如請求項1至請求項5中任一項所述的矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物,其中所述(A)矽酮橡膠粒子能夠吸收相對於所述矽酮橡膠粒子100質量份為30質量份以上的烴油或酯油。
- 如請求項6所述的矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物,其中所述烴油為角鯊烷。
- 如請求項6所述的矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物,其中所述酯油為棕櫚酸乙基己酯。
- 如請求項1至請求項8中任一項所述的矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物,其中所述(A)矽酮橡膠粒子在表面不具有有機聚倍半矽氧烷。
- 一種化妝料,含有如請求項1至請求項9中任一項所述的矽酮橡膠粒子的水分散物。
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JP3529593B2 (ja) | 1996-09-13 | 2004-05-24 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 化粧料の製造方法 |
JP2000159896A (ja) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-06-13 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co Ltd | 加熱硬化性有機重合体組成物 |
US6262170B1 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2001-07-17 | General Electric Company | Silicone elastomer |
JP2001294522A (ja) | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-23 | Kao Corp | 皮脂ケア化粧料 |
JP2002114665A (ja) | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-16 | Fancl Corp | 皮脂コントロール化粧料 |
US20040234477A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2004-11-25 | Koji Sakuta | Composition and cosmetic preparation containing the same |
KR101320677B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-02 | 2013-10-18 | 가부시키가이샤 코세 | 메이크업 화장재료 |
JP2008115358A (ja) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-05-22 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | オルガノポリシロキサン及びその製法ならびに該オルガノポリシロキサンを含む化粧料組成物 |
JP5434467B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-03-05 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | シリコーンエラストマー球状微粒子をポリオルガノシルセスキオキサンで被覆したシリコーン微粒子およびその製造方法 |
JP5375513B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2013-12-25 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | シリコーンエラストマー球状微粒子をポリオルガノシルセスキオキサンで被覆したシリコーン微粒子およびその製造方法 |
JP5581662B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 | 2014-09-03 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 化粧料 |
JP5607001B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-11 | 2014-10-15 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | シリコーン微粒子及びその製造方法 |
FR3014312B1 (fr) | 2013-12-05 | 2016-11-25 | Oreal | Compositions comprenant une charge pompe a sebum et une quantite elevee de mono-alcool |
-
2021
- 2021-03-15 JP JP2021041362A patent/JP2022141173A/ja active Pending
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2022
- 2022-03-07 TW TW111108113A patent/TW202237750A/zh unknown
- 2022-03-10 WO PCT/JP2022/010614 patent/WO2022196521A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-03-10 CN CN202280020773.9A patent/CN116964154A/zh active Pending
- 2022-03-10 US US18/550,027 patent/US20240301207A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-10 EP EP22771272.6A patent/EP4310151A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-10 KR KR1020237032160A patent/KR20230157366A/ko unknown
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EP4310151A1 (en) | 2024-01-24 |
KR20230157366A (ko) | 2023-11-16 |
CN116964154A (zh) | 2023-10-27 |
US20240301207A1 (en) | 2024-09-12 |
JP2022141173A (ja) | 2022-09-29 |
WO2022196521A1 (ja) | 2022-09-22 |
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