TW201805215A - 具有可拆卸套蓋之噴霧罐 - Google Patents
具有可拆卸套蓋之噴霧罐 Download PDFInfo
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- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/006—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M35/003—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media
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- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
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- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/26—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operating automatically, e.g. periodically
- B65D83/267—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operating automatically, e.g. periodically by a separate device actuated by repeated, e.g. human, input, e.g. by a moving wing of a door or window, a ringing doorbell, a flushing toilet
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- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/38—Details of the container body
- B65D83/384—Details of the container body comprising an aerosol container disposed in an outer shell or in an external container
- B65D83/386—Details of the container body comprising an aerosol container disposed in an outer shell or in an external container actuation occurring by moving the aerosol container relative to the outer shell or external container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/75—Aerosol containers not provided for in groups B65D83/16 - B65D83/74
- B65D83/759—Aerosol containers connected to or located in toilet-bowls or cisterns
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- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/009—Inhalators using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans
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- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
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Abstract
本發明提供一種方法及一種裝置,其係用於噴灑溶液,例如,將清潔溶液、保護物質,從噴霧罐裝置噴出至人體表面區域。該噴霧罐裝置包含覆蓋內部罐元件之可拆卸套蓋元件。具有可拆卸套蓋之該噴霧罐裝置為易於攜帶及易於噴灑,以及可手動操作或與其他裝置共同運作。
Description
本發明係關於噴霧裝置且特別關於用於傳遞水、藥物、溶液及/或藥物配方至人體表面區域之噴霧罐裝置。具體而言,本發明之態樣提供一種方法及裝置,其用以傳遞及施加水、藥物、及/或清潔液至人體之區域(例如皮膚、生殖器或肛門區域、隱密部位、肛周區域)。
控制尿或腸子有困難並受苦於失禁的人在臀部、屁股、生殖器、以及骨盆及直腸之間(會陰)的區域處於皮膚問題的風險中。此等區域濕度過高可能導致皮膚問題(例如,發紅、脫皮、刺激、及酵母菌感染等),若長期在輪椅或臥床亦可能演變成褥瘡。如果使用尿布及其他產品,使尿液或糞便持續接觸皮膚,此種皮膚問題可能會更嚴重。因此,在排尿或排便後,立即特別清潔及乾燥該區域,及/或用溫和、稀釋的肥皂及水清潔皮膚,然後沖洗乾淨並輕輕拍乾。
此外,保濕霜可幫助皮膚保濕。另外,皮膚密封劑或保濕防護劑、防護霜或包含封閉性、屏障型局部之軟膏,例如氧化鋅、羊毛脂或凡士林可在皮膚上形成保護層。某些皮膚保護產品,通常以噴霧或濕巾形式,在皮膚上產生潔淨、保護性之膜。醫生或護士可推薦防護霜幫助保護
皮膚。市面上販售且已知有各種用於處理尿布疹或失禁的軟膏、霜劑、防護噴霧劑、或乳液。大部分此等產品包含提供產品某些有益性質之成分,例如,可作為皮膚保護劑、防水劑、潤膚劑、中和劑或抗生素。
皮膚保護膏、軟膏、防護噴霧、乳液、溶液、及液體施加於個體之皮膚。若該個體為獨自一人則難以達成,因為個體無法充分的施加皮膚保護液體於他或她自身的背部及臀部之難以到達之區域。因此,有必要利用第二人的幫助將皮膚保護液體施加於難以到達之區域,例如,背部及上頸部。因此,需要易於握持及易於操作的噴霧裝置,用於將流體、溶液、懸浮液或糊膏施加至人的皮膚區域。
有鑑於此,本發明目的在於提供一種方法及一種小型裝置,其係易於抓握且易於操作用於傳遞水、藥物、清潔溶液、保濕霜、皮膚密封劑、保濕防護劑、藥劑及/或藥物配方至人體表面區域。
於一實施型態中,提供一種噴霧罐裝置且包含套蓋元件及內部罐元件。於一態樣中,該套蓋元件為可拆卸而分離於該內部罐元件。
於一實施型態,該套蓋元件包含頂蓋部、開口、套筒部分、手柄、及觸發桿。於另一實施型態,該內部罐元件包含頂部出口及罐主體。於一態樣中,該內部罐元件之罐主體以該可拆卸套蓋元件之套筒部分覆蓋
且該頂部出口安裝於該可拆卸套蓋元件之頂蓋部內部之通道。
於另一實施型態,該罐元件進一步包含環狀部及底部。於一態樣中,該罐元件之內容物藉由觸發該套蓋元件之觸發桿抵靠罐元件並移動罐元件之底部以更靠近該套蓋元件之開口而噴出。
更進一步地,該套蓋元件進一步包含頂部平坦表面部分。於一態樣中,該罐元件之內容物藉由推下該套蓋元件之頂部平坦表面部分而噴出。
本發明之實施型態進一步提供一種易於抓握且易於操作該噴霧罐裝置之方法。該方法包含定位噴霧罐裝置,其包含套蓋元件、該套蓋元件上之開口、及罐元件,接近人體表面區域;抵靠該噴霧罐裝置之罐元件移動該套蓋元件;從該噴霧罐裝置噴出溶液之滴液。該方法可進一步包含使用前搖動該噴霧罐裝置。
於一態樣中,藉由抵靠該噴霧罐裝置之套蓋元件上之一個或多個觸發桿推動該噴霧罐裝置之底部,從該噴霧罐裝置噴出溶液滴液。於另一態樣中,藉由推下該套蓋元件之頂部平坦表面部分並噴出該噴霧罐裝置之溶液之滴液,從該噴霧罐裝置噴出溶液滴液。
從而,本發明提供一種方法及一種噴霧罐裝置,其係易於攜帶及操作,用於施加防護劑、保護劑或藥物溶液以保護、清潔或治療人體之皮膚區域。
100‧‧‧噴霧罐裝置
102‧‧‧切口部分
104‧‧‧頂蓋部
106‧‧‧套筒部分
108‧‧‧頂部主體部分
110‧‧‧套蓋元件
112‧‧‧手柄
114‧‧‧觸發桿
115‧‧‧環狀部
116‧‧‧開口
117‧‧‧通道(套蓋內部)
118‧‧‧頂部平坦表面部分
120‧‧‧罐元件
122‧‧‧頂部出口
124‧‧‧環狀部
126‧‧‧罐主體
128‧‧‧底部
若要深入理解上述說明的本發明特徵及發明的具體描述,可參考實施型態,其中一些實施型態會伴隨圖式。值得注意的是,所附圖式僅代表本發明典型的實施型態,並不限制本發明的範圍,而本發明可包含其他等效之實施例型態。
【圖1】係本發明之一實施型態之噴霧罐裝置之立體視圖。
【圖2A】係本發明另一實施型態之噴霧罐裝置之前視圖。
【圖2B】係本發明另一實施型態之噴霧罐裝置之側視圖。
【圖3A】係本發明另一實施型態之噴霧罐裝置之頂部之側視圖。
【圖3B】係本發明之一實施型態之噴霧罐裝置之俯視圖。
【圖4】係本發明之另一實施型態之噴霧罐裝置之可拆卸套蓋元件之剖視圖。
【圖5】係本發明之另一實施型態之噴霧罐裝置之內部罐元件之側視圖。
【圖6】係本發明之另一實施型態之噴霧罐裝置操作之立體視圖。
【圖7】說明本發明之另一實施型態之操作噴霧罐裝置之方法。
本發明之實施型態包含一種方法及裝置用於提供簡易的施加皮膚保護膏、軟膏、防護噴霧、乳液、溶液、及液體至個體之皮膚。為了達到最大的保護,必須藉由使用噴霧機構施加皮膚保護液體/溶液或保
護物質於個體皮膚之整個曝露表面。若該個體為獨自一人,則因為個體無法充分的施加皮膚保護液體於他或她自身的背部及臀部之難以到達之區域而難以達成施加。本發明提供一種噴霧罐裝置,用以使他/她自行或在第二人幫助下施加並噴灑皮膚保護液體/溶液至難以到達之區域,例如:人的背部、臀部、及/或上頸部。該噴霧罐裝置包含手柄,其具有易於抓握、易於攜帶、及易於掛起等優點。在此所述之噴霧罐裝置為易於操作且易於施加並噴灑化學保護或藥物之液體、溶液、懸浮液、或糊膏至人體之皮膚區域。
具有可拆卸套蓋元件之噴霧罐裝置為易於攜帶且易於噴灑,以及可手動操作或與其他裝置共同運作。圖1說明本發明之一實施型態之噴霧罐裝置100之一例。噴霧罐裝置100包含套蓋元件110及罐元件120。於一態樣中,套蓋元件110為可拆卸而分離於罐元件120(如圖4及圖5所示)。於另一態樣中,罐元件120可在套蓋元件110之內壁部分進出而拆卸。於另一態樣中,套蓋元件110圍繞罐元件部分(如圖1所示),或者,套蓋元件110覆蓋罐元件120之整個主體。
如圖1所示,套蓋元件110包含頂蓋部104及套筒部分106。頂蓋部104可包含頂部主體部分108及切口部分102。頂蓋部104可包含環狀部115,其係形成頂蓋部104之基部從而使環狀部115之形狀與套筒部分106之形狀一致。於一態樣中,切口部分102包含一個或多個開口116,用於噴出罐元件120內部儲存之清潔溶液或藥物溶液或軟膏之滴液或薄霧。
例如,罐元件120可用於儲存清潔溶液或藥物溶液,其係藉由噴霧罐裝置100之套蓋元件之開口116噴出至人體之表面區域以便易於操
作使用。噴霧罐裝置100之內部罐元件內部一般包含成分可列舉例如:軟膏、礦物油糊劑或溶液、矽油(例如,二甲基矽氧烷和環甲基矽油)、凡士林、鱈魚肝油、羊毛脂、氧化鋅、滑石粉、鈣礬土、高嶺土、外用澱粉和尿囊素。例如,Desitin軟膏(輝瑞公司)可能是用於治療尿布疹和其他皮疹的最常用的外用劑。它包含常見的保護物質(氧化鋅及凡士林)及另外包含兩種常見的皮膚調理劑(鱈魚肝油及羊毛脂)。
圖2A為噴霧罐裝置100之前視圖且圖2B為噴霧罐裝置100之側視圖,其係表示套蓋元件110覆蓋並包圍罐元件120而形成噴霧罐裝置100。如圖2A及2B表示,套蓋元件110包含手柄112及觸發桿114。此外,罐元件120可包含罐主體126及底部128。
套蓋元件110之手柄112用於易於抓握、易於攜帶、易於吊掛整個裝置等,且套蓋元件110之觸發桿114用於協助噴灑罐主體120內部之內容物,如此所述之此種帽式噴霧罐裝置100為易於操作及易於施加並噴灑化學保護或藥物之液體、溶液、懸浮液、或糊膏至人體之皮膚區域。
圖3A為噴霧罐裝置100之頂部之側視圖且圖3B為噴霧罐裝置100之俯視圖。噴霧罐裝置100之套蓋元件110可進一步包含於內部具有通道117之頂部主體部分108及用以易於操作之頂部平坦表面部分118。於一態樣中,罐元件120之內容物之噴出係藉由推下套蓋元件110之頂部平坦表面部分118,霧化罐元件120內部之清潔或藥物溶液之內容物並噴出保護物質、藥物或清潔溶液之滴液或薄霧。
圖4為從罐元件120拆卸並分離之僅為套蓋元件110之剖視圖。如圖4所示,套蓋元件110之頂蓋部內部之一種或多種通道117用於傳遞
罐元件120內部之清潔或藥物溶液並從開口116噴出保護物質、藥物或清潔溶液之滴液或薄霧。
圖5為未被套蓋元件110覆蓋之僅為罐元件120之側視圖。於圖5中,內部罐元件120包含頂部出口122、環狀部124、罐主體126、及底部128。於一態樣中,罐元件120之罐主體126由套蓋元件110之套筒部分106所覆蓋且頂部出口122安裝於該可拆卸套蓋元件之頂蓋部內部之通道117。
圖6為本發明之一實施型態之噴霧罐裝置操作之立體視圖。於一態樣中,藉由推動套蓋元件110之觸發桿114抵靠罐元件120並移動罐元件之底部128於方向「S」以便與套蓋元件110之開口116距離更近而操作噴霧罐裝置。如此,罐元件120之內容物經由開口116從噴霧罐裝置100噴出。
圖7說明本發明之一個或多個實施型態之操作噴霧罐裝置100之方法700之一例。如圖7所示,方法700包含一個或多個步驟710、720、730、740及750。選擇性地,於步驟710搖動噴霧罐,在其用於施加噴霧於目標(例如,人體)之皮膚區域上或其附近以前,
於步驟720,定位該噴霧罐裝置接近目標之表面區域。該噴霧罐裝置包含套蓋元件、套蓋元件上之開口、及罐元件。該噴霧罐裝置之一例為前述之噴霧罐裝置100。
於步驟730,抵靠該噴霧罐裝置之罐元件移動該套蓋元件。於一態樣中,人體藉由抵靠於該噴霧罐裝置之套蓋元件上之一個或多個觸發桿推動該罐元件之底部,操作該噴霧罐裝置。
於一可替換之態樣,於步驟740,人體藉由推下該套蓋元件之頂部平坦表面部分,操作該噴霧罐裝置。
最後,於步驟750,儲存於該噴霧罐裝置之罐元件之保護物質或藥物溶液或任何其他適當的溶液,從該噴霧罐裝置噴出溶液之滴液。
於一實施型態,噴霧罐裝置100可進一步包含電動開關,使得各種馬達及電路可用於打開或啟動噴霧罐裝置100。
因此,本發明提供一種方法及一種噴霧罐裝置,其係易於攜帶及操作,用於施加防護劑、保護劑或藥物溶液以保護、清潔或治療人體之皮膚區域。
雖然前述內容針對本發明之實施型態,但可不離開基本範圍而衍生其他及進一步發明之實施型態,其範圍根據申請專利範圍所界定。
本申請案,係伴隨著在2016年7月16日向美國提出申請之中臨時案之第63/363,232號及在2017年7月13日向美國提出申請之中臨時案之第15/649,564號之優先權主張,其揭示內容直接構成本申請案的一部分。
Claims (23)
- 一種噴霧罐裝置,其特徵係包含:一套蓋元件;及一罐元件,其中該套蓋元件包含:一開口;一套筒部分;一觸發桿。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該套蓋元件進一步包含一頂蓋部。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該套蓋元件進一步包含一手柄。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該套蓋元件為可拆卸而分離於該罐元件。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該罐元件包含一頂部出口及一罐主體。
- 如申請專利範圍第5項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該罐元件進一步包含一環狀部。
- 如申請專利範圍第5項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該罐元件進一步包含一底部。
- 如申請專利範圍第7項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該罐元件之內容物藉由觸發該套蓋元件之觸發桿抵靠罐元件並移動罐元件之底部以更靠近該 套蓋元件之開口而噴出。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該套蓋元件進一步包含一頂部平坦表面部分。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該套蓋元件進一步包含一個或多個通道。
- 如申請專利範圍第9項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該罐元件之內容物藉由推下該套蓋元件之頂部平坦表面部分而噴出。
- 一種噴霧罐裝置,其特徵係包含:一可拆卸套蓋元件;及一罐元件,其中該可拆卸套蓋元件包含:一套筒部分;及一觸發桿。
- 如申請專利範圍第12項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該可拆卸套蓋元件進一步包含一開口。
- 如申請專利範圍第12項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該可拆卸套蓋元件進一步包含一頂蓋部。
- 如申請專利範圍第12項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該可拆卸套蓋元件進一步包含一手柄。
- 如申請專利範圍第12項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該罐元件包含一頂部出口及一罐主體。
- 如申請專利範圍第16項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該罐元件進一步包含一環狀部。
- 如申請專利範圍第12項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該可拆卸套蓋元件進一步包含一頂部平坦部分。
- 如申請專利範圍第12項所記載之噴霧罐裝置,其中,該可拆卸套蓋元件進一步包含一個或多個通道。
- 一種施加噴霧至人體之方法,其特徵係包含:定位噴霧罐裝置於人體之表面區域附近,其中該噴霧罐裝置包含:一套蓋元件;一該套蓋元件上之開口;及一罐元件;抵靠該噴霧罐裝置之罐元件移動該套蓋元件;從該噴霧罐裝置噴出溶液之滴液。
- 如申請專利範圍第20項所記載之方法,其中,進一步包含:搖動該噴霧罐裝置。
- 如申請專利範圍第20項所記載之方法,其中,進一步包含:抵靠該噴霧罐裝置之套蓋元件上之一個或多個觸發桿推動該噴霧罐裝置之底部。
- 如申請專利範圍第20項所記載之方法,其中,進一步包含:推下該套蓋元件之頂部平坦表面部分並噴出該噴霧罐裝置之溶液之滴液。
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-
2017
- 2017-07-13 US US15/649,564 patent/US11458260B2/en active Active
- 2017-07-14 WO PCT/US2017/042253 patent/WO2018017430A1/en unknown
- 2017-07-14 TW TW106123702A patent/TW201805215A/zh unknown
- 2017-07-14 CN CN201780057028.0A patent/CN110023204B/zh active Active
- 2017-07-14 EP EP17831608.9A patent/EP3484786B1/en active Active
- 2017-07-16 CN CN201780057111.8A patent/CN110062833B/zh active Active
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- 2017-07-16 WO PCT/US2017/042288 patent/WO2018017437A1/en unknown
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EP3485103B1 (en) | 2022-09-07 |
CN110023204B (zh) | 2021-03-09 |
EP3484786B1 (en) | 2023-02-22 |
US20180015238A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
EP3484786A1 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
CN110062833A (zh) | 2019-07-26 |
EP3484786A4 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
WO2018017437A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
EP3485103A4 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
CN110062833B (zh) | 2021-07-16 |
WO2018017430A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
US20220387735A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
US11458260B2 (en) | 2022-10-04 |
EP3485103A1 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
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