TW201013767A - Dicing/die bond film - Google Patents
Dicing/die bond film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201013767A TW201013767A TW098126113A TW98126113A TW201013767A TW 201013767 A TW201013767 A TW 201013767A TW 098126113 A TW098126113 A TW 098126113A TW 98126113 A TW98126113 A TW 98126113A TW 201013767 A TW201013767 A TW 201013767A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- acrylate
- bonding film
- wafer
- dicing
- wafer bonding
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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Description
201013767 32058pif 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及將用於固著晶片狀工件(半導體晶 與電極部件的_齡⑽丨前無在讀(半導體晶 上的狀態下供給工件切割的切割/晶片接合薄膜、其製造 法及使用該切割/晶片接合薄膜的半導體裝置製造方法。 【先前技術】 ❹ 形:電路圖案的半導體晶片(工件)在根據需要通過 背面研磨調節厚度後,切割為半導體晶片(晶片狀工件^ (切割步驟)。切割步驟中,為了除去切割層-般在適度 的液麼(itf是約2kg/em2) τ清辭導體晶^ 將所述半導體晶片固著到引線框等被黏物上 黏刺塗布在⑽框或半導體“上。但是,該方法中$ 劑層難以均勻化’另外膠黏劑的塗布需要特殊裝置和2 間。因此,Μ 了在靖步財軸保 裝步称中所需的晶片固著用膠黏劑層的切i 曰日片接〇薄膜(例如,參照專利文獻丨)。 專利文獻1中記載的切割/晶片接合薄膜,在支稽 ==11離的膠黏劑層。即’在膠黏劑層的保持下 然後拉伸支樓基材’將半導趙晶片與膠 將其逐個回收’通過該谬黏劑層固著到 引線框等被黏物上β 這種切割/W接合薄賴膠軸層,為了不產生無法 5 201013767 32058pif ΓΪί:寸差錯等,希望具有對半導體晶片的良好伴持力 ==r。但是,使這兩種特性平== 的事If特別是像利用旋轉圓刀等切割半導體晶 那樣要求膠_層具有高鱗力㈣ 1 上述特性的切接合薄膜。 …得到滿足 f此’為了克服這樣的問題,提出了各種改進方法(例 〇 利文獻2)。專利文獻2中公開了在支撐基材 和膠黏劑層之間插人可紫外線固化的黏合劑層,將其切割 後進打紫外線固化,由此使黏合與勝賴層之間的膠 黏力下降,從而通過兩相關離使半導體晶片的拾取 得容易的方法。 但是’即使通過該改進方法,有時也難以得到使切割 時的保持力和之後的剝離性良好平衡的切割/晶片接合薄 膜。例如,在i〇mmxl0mm以上的大型半導體晶片或 25〜75μιη的極薄半導艘晶片的情況下,使用—般的晶片接 合機不能容易地拾取半導體晶片。 針對這樣的問題,下述專利文獻3中公開了向黏合劑 層中與半導體晶片黏貼部分對應的部分照射紫外線 分固化’由此提高拾取性的方案。但是,專利文獻3 ^載 的切割/晶片接合薄膜,其切割後的切割面上發生構成晶片 接合薄膜的膠黏劑層的膠糊溢出,因此有時切割面之間再 附著(黏連)。結果,難以進行半導體晶片的拾取。 專利文獻1 :日本特開昭60-57642號公報 6 201013767 32058pif 專利文獻2 : 專利文獻3 : 【發明内容】 曰本特開平2-248064號公報 曰本特開2005-5355號公報 到/曰於上述問題而進行,其目的在於提供一種切 具有在基材上具有黏合劑層的切割薄膜 劑層上設置的晶片接合薄膜,所述切割/晶片接 即使在半導體晶片為薄型的情況下,切割該薄型半 導體晶片時的保持力與將切割得到的半導體晶片和其晶片 接合薄膜域離時的獅性之間的平衡特性也優良;其 製ie方法’ IX及使帛該切割/晶#接合薄膜的半導體裝置製 造方法。 本發明人為了解決上述現有問題,對切割/晶片接合薄 膜、其製造方法以及使用該切割⑽接合薄膜的半導鱧裝 置製=方法進行了研究。結果發現,如果是通過在紫外線 照射前的黏合劑層上黏貼晶片接合薄膜而製作的切割/晶 片^合薄膜,則黏合劑層與晶片接合薄膜的介面處的密合 φ 性尚,錨固效應過度顯現’結果,即使通過紫外線照射使 黏合劑層固化後對半導體晶片進行拾取,有時也難以剝離。 即,為了解決上述問題,本發明的切割/晶片接合薄膜 為具有在基材上具有黏合劑層的切割薄膜和在該黏合劑層 上設置的晶片接合薄膜的切割/晶片接合薄膜,其特徵在 於,所述黏合劑層由丙烯酸類聚合物形成,所述丙烯酸類 聚合物由CHpCHCOOR1 (式中,R1為碳原子數6〜10的 烷基)表示的丙烯睃酯A、CH2=CHCOOR2 (式中,R2為 7 201013767 32058pif 礙原子數11以上的烷基)表示的丙烯酸酯B、含羥基單 體、和分子内具有自由基反應性碳碳雙鍵的異氰酸酯化合 物構成’所述丙烯酸酯A和所述丙烯酸酯B的配合比例 疋.相對於丙烯酸酯A60〜90莫耳%,丙烯酸酯B為40〜10 莫耳%,所述含羥基單體的配合比例是:相對於所述丙烯 酸酯A和丙烯酸酯B的總量100莫耳%在10〜30莫耳%的 範圍内’所述異氰酸酯化合物的配合比例是:相對於所述 含羥基單體100莫耳%在70〜90莫耳%的範圍内,並且, 通過紫外線照射而固化,所述晶片接合薄膜由環氧樹脂形 成’並且層壓在紫外線照射後的黏合劑層上。 所述黏合劑層在與晶片接合薄膜黏貼前通過紫外線 照射預先固化而形成。因此黏合劑層表面硬,在與晶片接 合薄膜黏貼時能夠使兩者的密合度下降。由此,減小黏合 劑層與曰B片接合薄膜之間的錯固效果,例如在拾取半導體 晶片時,使黏合劑層與晶片接合薄膜之間的剝離性良好。 結果,能夠提高拾取性。另外,通過紫外線照射使黏合劑 層固化時,形成交聯結構,由此黏合劑層的體積縮小。因 此,例如在與晶片接合薄膜黏貼後對黏合劑層照射紫外線 使其固化時’對晶片接合薄膜施加有應力。結果,有時切 割/晶片接合薄膜整體產生翹曲。但是,本發明的切割/晶 片接合薄膜,由於是在通過紫外線照射進行固化後與晶片 接合薄膜黏貼而形成的,因此能夠防止對晶片接合薄膜施 加不需要的應力。結果,能夠得到無紐曲的切割/晶片接合 薄骐。 201013767 32058pif 另外’所述晶片接合薄膜由環氧樹脂形成,因此即使 例如通過切割與半導體晶片一起被切斷,也能夠防止其切 割面上發生構成晶片接合薄膜的膠黏劑的膠糊溢出。由 此’防止切割面之間再附著(黏連),從而能夠進一步提 回半導體晶片的拾取性。 另外’形成所述黏合劑層的丙烯酸類聚合物中,包含 由CHfCHCOOR1 (式中,R1為碳原子數6〜10的烷基) .表示的丙烯酸酯A和由CH2=CHCOOR2 (式中,R2為碳原 子數11以上的烧基)表示的丙烯酸醋B,並且相對於丙稀 酸酯A 60〜90莫耳%,丙烯酸酯B的配合比例為40〜1〇莫 耳%。通過使丙烯酸酯A的配合比例為90莫耳%以下並且 使丙烯酸酯B的配合比例為1〇莫耳%以上,能夠提高黏合 劑層在紫外線固化後對晶片接合薄膜的剝離性,從而使拾 取半導體晶片時的拾取性良好。另一方面,通過使丙稀酸 醋A的配合比例為60莫耳❶/。以上並且使丙烯酸酯b的配 合比例為40莫耳0/〇以下,使紫外線固化前切割薄膜與晶片 參 接合薄膜的膠黏性良好’能夠防止剝離。另外,通過使含 羥基單體的配合比例相對於丙烯酸酯A和丙烯酸酯B的總 量100莫耳%為10莫耳%以上,抑制紫外線照射後的交聯 不足。結果,能夠防止例如切割時對黏貼於黏合劑層上的 切割環產生膠糊殘留。另一方面,通過使所述配合比例為 40莫耳%以下,能夠防止紫外線照射導致交聯過度進行而 造成剝離困難’拾取性降低的情況。另外,還能夠防止與 聚合物的部分凝膠化相伴隨的生產率不降。 9 201013767 32058pif 另外’本發明中,不使用多官能單體,而採用分子内 具有自由基反應性礙碳雙鍵的異氰酸酯化合物,因此,不 會出現該多官能单體物質擴散至晶片接合薄膜中的情況。 結果,防止切割薄膜與晶片接合薄膜的邊界面消失,能夠 實現更好的拾取性。 所述紫外線照射時的積分光量優選在30〜1〇〇〇mJ/cm2 的範圍内。通過使紫外線照射時的積分光量為3〇mJ/cm2 以上,使黏合劑層充分固化,防止其與晶片接合薄膜過度 密合。結果,能夠實現良好的拾取性,並能夠防止拾取後 黏合劑附著在晶片接合薄膜上(所謂的膠糊殘留)。另一 方面’通過使所述積分光量為1000mJ/cm2以下,能夠減少 對基材的熱損害。另外,能夠防止黏合劑層的固化過度進 行而使拉伸彈性模量過大,擴張性下降。另外,能夠防止 黏合力過低,由此在工件的切割時,能夠防止晶片飛散的 發生。 匕所述含羥基單體優選為選自由(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基 乙S曰(甲基)丙浠酸-2-M基丙酯、(甲基)丙婦酸_4_ 羥基丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸_6_羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 -8_羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸·10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙 稀酸12毯基十一烧醋和(甲基)丙稀酸(4_經甲基環己 基)甲酯組成的群組中的至少任意一種。 另外,所述具有自由基反應性碳碳雙鍵的異氰酸酯化 合物’優選為選自2-曱基丙烯酿氧乙基異氰酸醋或者2丙 烯醯氧乙基異氛酸酯的至少任意一種。 201013767 32058pif 另外,所述丙烯酸類聚合物的重均分子量優選在35 萬至100萬的範圍内。通過使重均分子量為35萬以上,減 少低分子量聚合物的比例,由此,能夠防止例如切割時從 黏合劑層上黏貼的切割環上發生剝離。另外,防止紫外線 照射後的交聯不足’因此在從黏合劑層上剝離切割環時, 能夠防止產生膠糊殘留。另一方面,通過使重均分子量為 100萬以下’能夠提尚在基材上形成黏合劑層時的操作 性。黏合劑層的形成,例如通過在基材上塗布由所述丙烯 酸類聚合物形成的黏合劑組合物溶液後使其乾燥來進行, 如果丙烯酸類聚合物的重均分子量超過100萬,則黏合劑 組合物溶液的黏度過大,因此該丙稀酸類聚合物的聚合以 及塗布時的操作性下降。 另外,優選所述黏合劑層的紫外線照射後的23。(:下的 拉伸彈性模量在7〜170MPa的範圍内,並且構成所述黏合 劑層的所述丙烯酸類聚合物不包含丙烯酸作為單體成分。 通過使紫外線照射後的拉伸彈性模量(23〇c )為7MPa以 _ 上,能夠保持良好的拾取性。另一方面,通過使拉伸彈性 模量為17〇MPa以下’能夠抑制切割時發生晶片飛散。 構成所述黏合劑層的所述丙烯酸類聚合物優選不包 含丙烯酸作為單體成分。由此,能夠防止黏合劑層與晶片 接合薄膜的反應或相互作用,從而進一步提高拾取性。 另外’為了解決前述問題,本發明的切割/晶片接合薄 ,的製造方法用於製造具有在基材上具有黏合劑層的切割 薄膜和在該黏合劑層上設置的晶片接合薄膜的切割/晶片 11 201013767 32058pif 接合薄膜’其特徵在於包括:在所述基材上形成黏合劑層 前體的步驟,所述黏合劑層前體由丙烯酸類聚合物形成, 所述丙烯酸類聚合物由CHfCHCOOR1表示的丙烯酸酯 A、CHfCHCOOR2表示的丙烯酸酯B、含羥基單體、和分 子内具有自由基反應性碳碳雙鍵的異氰酸酯化合物構成, 上述式中,R1為碳原子數6〜10的烷基,R2為碳原子數11 以上的烷基’所述丙稀酸酯A和所述丙烯酸酯B的配合比 例是:相對於丙稀酸酯A 60〜90莫耳%,丙稀酸酯B為 40〜10莫耳% ’所述含經基單體的配合比例是:相對於所 ® 述丙烯酸酯A和丙烯酸酯B的總量100莫耳%在1〇〜3〇莫 耳%的範圍内,所述異氰酸酯化合物的配合比例是:相對 於所述丙烯酸酯A和丙烯酸酯B的總量1〇〇莫耳%在 70〜90莫耳%的範圍内;對所述黏合劑層前體照射紫外線 而形成所述黏合劑層的步驟;和在所述黏合劑層上黏貼所 述晶片接合薄膜的步驟。 所述切割薄膜的黏合劑層在黏貼晶片接合薄膜前通 過紫外線照射預先固化。因此黏合劑層表面硬,成為對凹 ❹ 凸的密合性下降的狀態。本發明通過在這樣的黏合劑層上 黏貼晶片接合薄膜來製作切割/晶片接合薄膜,因此,黏合 劑層與晶片接合薄膜之間的密合性下降,減少錨固效果。 結果,例如在拾取半導體晶片時,黏合劑層與晶片接合薄 膜之間的剝離性優良,得到顯示良好拾取性的切割/晶片接 合薄膜另外,通過紫外線照射使黏合劑層固化時,形成 交聯結構,由此黏合劑層的體積縮小。因此,例如在與晶 12 201013767 32058pif 片接合薄臈黏貼後對黏合劑層照射紫外線使其 晶片接合薄膜施加有應力。結果,有時人膜 是在通過紫外線照射進行固化後與晶片接合=貼3 成的’因此能夠防止對晶片接合薄膜施加化 結果,能夠得到無翹曲的切割/晶片接合薄膜。‘ 參 ❿ 另外,所述方法中,使用環氧樹脂作為晶片接 的構成材料’因此能夠形成例如半導體晶片的切 使半導體晶片與“接合薄膜被靖也能_止其 上發生膠黏劑的膠糊溢出的晶片接合薄膜。結 片接合薄膜的切割面之間再附著(黏連),由此能^ 拾取性優良的切割/晶片接合薄膜。 另外,形成所述黏合劑層的丙烯酸類聚合物中, 由CH2=CHCOORl (式中,Rl為碳原子數6〜1〇的烷基 表不的丙烯酸酯A和由CH^CHCOOR2 (式中,R2盔姊広 子數U以上的炫基)表示的丙婦酸醋B,並且相對 酸醋A 60〜90莫耳% ’丙埽酸醋B的配合比例為4(M 耳%。通過使丙烯酸酯A的配合比例為9〇莫耳%以下並且 使丙稀酸醋B的配合比例為1G莫耳%以上,能夠提高黏人 劑層在紫外線SMb後對^接合薄膜賴祕,從而 取半導體晶片時的拾取性良好。另—方面,通過使丙‘ 醋A的配合比例為60莫耳%以上並且使丙稀酸醋B的配 合比例為4〇莫耳%以下’使紫外線固化前的蝴薄膜與曰曰 片接合薄膜的膠黏性良好,㈣防止剝離^另外, 13 201013767 32058pif 含羥基單體的配合比例相對於丙烯酸酯A和丙烯酸酯B的 總量10G莫耳%為1G莫耳%以上,抑制紫外線照射後的交 聯不足。結果,能夠防止例如切割時對黏貼於黏合劑層上 的切割環產生膠糊殘留。另―方面,通過使所述配合比例 為40莫耳%以下,能夠防止紫外線照射導致交聯過度進行 而造成剝離困難,拾取性降低的情況。另外,也能夠防止 與聚合物的部分凝谬化相伴隨的生產率下降。 另外,本發明中,不使用多官能單體,而採用分子内 具有自由基反應性碳碳雙鍵的異氰酸酯化合物,因此,不 會出現該多官能單體物質擴散至晶片接合薄膜中的情況。 結果,防止切割薄膜與晶片接合薄膜的邊界面消失,能夠 實現更好的拾取性。 所述紫外線照射優選在30〜1000mJ/em2的範圍内進 行。通過使紫外線的照射為30mJ/cm2以上,使黏合劑層充 分固化,防止其與晶片接合薄膜過度密合。結果,能夠實 現良好的拾取性,並能夠防止拾取後黏合劑附著在晶片接 合薄膜上(所謂的膠糊殘留)。另一方面,通過使紫外線 的照射為lOOOmJ/cm2以下,能夠減少對基材的熱損害。另 外,能夠防止黏合劑層的固化過度進行而使拉伸彈性模量 過大,擴張性下降《另外,能夠防止黏合力過低,由此在 工件的切割時’能夠防止晶片飛散的發生。 另外,為了解決前述問題,本發明的半導體裝置製造 方法使用具有在基材上具有黏合劑層的切割薄膜 合劑層上設置的晶片接合薄膜的切割/晶片接合薄膜在= 201013767 32058pif 徵在於,包括以下步驟··準備前面記載的切割/晶 膜,並在所述晶片接合薄膜上壓接半導遨晶片的;^ 騎所述半導體晶片與所述晶片接合薄膜—起开 +導體晶片的步驟;和將所述半導趙晶片與所述^片接人 薄膜一起從所述黏合劑層上剝離的步驟;並且從所述半^ 體晶片的麗接步錄直至半導體晶片的剝離步帮 劑層上未照射紫外線。 斤忒黏^ 所述方法中,使用在半導體晶片的切割時防止半導體 晶片發生晶片飛散、並且拾取性也優良的切割/晶片接合薄 膜,因此即使在例如l〇mmxl〇mm以上的大型半導體晶片 或25〜75μιη的極薄半導體晶片的情況下,也能夠容易:將 半導體晶片與晶片接合薄膜一起從切割薄膜上剝離。即, 如果是所述方法,則能夠提高成品率而製造半導體裝置。 另外,所述方法中,在拾取前不必對黏合劑層照射紫 外線。結果,與以往的半導體裝置製造方法相比能夠減少 步驟數。另外’即使在半導艘晶片具有規定電路圖案的情 β 況下,也能夠防止由紫外線照射引起的電路圖案不良情況 的產生。結果,能夠製造可靠性高的半導體裝置。 另外,所述方法中,由於使用具有使用環氧樹脂作為 構成材料的晶片接合薄膜的切割/晶片接合薄膜,因此即使 在例如半導體晶片的切割時’也能夠防止晶片接合薄膜的 切割面上膝黏劑的糊溢出而造成的切割面之間的再附著 (黏連)°結果,半導體晶片的剝離更加容易,能夠實現 成品率的提高。為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易 15 201013767 32058pif 懂,下文特舉實施例’並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 (切割/晶片接合薄膜) 參照圖1和圖2對本發明的實施方式進行說明。圖1 是表示本發明的實施方式的切割/晶片接合薄膜的剖面示 意圖。圖2是表示本發明實施方式的另一個切割/晶片接合 薄膜的剖面示意圖。其中,省略不需說明的部分,另外, 為了便於說明有擴大或者縮小等進行圖示的部分。 如圖1所示,切割/晶片接合薄膜1〇的構成為具有: 在基材1上設置黏合劑層2的切割薄膜和在該黏合劑層2 上設置的晶片接合薄膜3。另外,如圖2所示,本發明也 可以是僅在半導體晶片黏貼部分2a上形成晶片接合薄膜 3’的構成。 所述基材1具有紫外線透過性,並且作為切割/晶片接 合薄膜1〇、11的強度母體。可以列舉例如:低密度聚乙稀、 線型聚乙稀、中密度聚W、高密度聚乙稀、超低密度聚 乙嫦、無規共聚聚丙稀、嵌段共聚聚丙稀、均聚丙稀聚 丁烯、聚甲基戊烯等料烴、乙缚·紐乙相共聚物離 聚物樹脂、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙婦(甲基) 丙浠酸醋(無規、交替)共聚物、乙烯·丁稀共聚物、乙稀 -己稀共聚物、聚氨_、聚對苯二甲酸乙二糾旨聚蔡二甲 酸乙二醇SI等聚ϋ、聚碳_、聚酿亞胺、聚賴明、聚 酿亞胺、聚㈣亞胺、聚_、全芳族雜胺、聚苯硫喊、 芳族聚酿胺(紙)、玻璃、玻璃布、含氟_、聚氣⑽、 201013767 32058pif ^偏氯乙稀、纖維素樹脂、有機鶴脂、金屬⑷、紙 等。 〜够ft作為基材1的材料,可以列舉所述樹脂的交聯 =等聚合物:所述塑膠薄膜可以不拉伸而使用,也可以根 t需要進订早減雙轴_處理後㈣。_經拉伸處理 賦予了熱收紐的樹脂片,通過在切職使其基材旧 收縮而降低黏合劑層2與晶片接合薄膜3、3,的膠黏面積, 0 從而容易進行半導體晶片的回收。 為了提高與鄰接層的密合性、保持性等,基材!的表 面可以進行常規表面處理,例如鉻酸處理、臭氧暴露、火 焰暴露、堡電慶暴露、離子化射線處理等化學或物理處 理、以及底塗劑(例如,後述的黏合物質)塗布處理等。 所述基材1,可以適當選擇使用同種或異種材料,根 據需要也可以將多種混合使用。另外,為了賦予基材i防 靜電性能,可以在所述基材1上設置包含金屬、合金、它 們的氧化物等的厚度約3〇A〜約500A的導電物質的蒸鑛 魯層。基材1可以是單層或2種以上的多層。 基材1的厚度沒有特別限制,可以適當設定,一般為 約 5μηι 〜約 200μιη。 所述黏合劑層2由紫外線固化型黏合劑形成,通過預 先照射紫外線而固化。固化的部分不必是黏合劑層2的全 部區域’只要至少與黏合劑層2的半導體晶片黏貼部分% 對應的部分2a固化即可(參照圖1)。黏合劑層2在與晶 片接合薄膜3黏貼前通過紫外線照射而固化,因此其表面 17 201013767 32058pif 變硬’能夠抑制黏合劑層2與晶片接合薄膜3的介面處的 密合性過度增大。由此,減少黏合劑層2與晶片接合薄膜 3之間的錨固效果,實現剝離力的提高。 另外’通過使紫外線固化型黏合劑層2在與圖2所示 的晶片接合薄膜3,貼合的狀態下預先固化,抑制黏合劑 層2與晶片接合薄膜3的介面處密合性過度增大。由此, 具備拾取時晶片接合薄膜3’容易從黏合劑層2上剝離的性 質。另一方面’黏合劑層2的其它部分2b由於未照射紫外 線因此未固化,黏合力比所述部分2a大。由此,在其它部 分2b上黏貼切割環12時,能夠將切割環12可靠地膠黏固 定。 如前所述,圖1所示的切割/晶片接合薄膜1〇的黏合 劑層2中,由未固化的紫外線固化型黏合劑形成的所述^ 分2b與晶片接合薄膜3黏合,能狗確保切割時的保持力。 這樣’紫外線固化型黏合劑能夠以良好的膠黏/剝離支揮用 於將半導體晶片固著到襯底等被黏物上的晶片接合薄膜 3。圖2所示的切割/晶片接合薄膜π的黏合劑層2中,所 述部分2b能夠固定切割環。切割環例如可以使用不銹鋼 等由金屬製成的切割環或樹脂製成的切割環。 b對與半導體晶片黏貼部分3a不同 就常溫(23°C)下★,从 切割/晶片接合薄膜10中,優選進行如下設計:使黏 合劑層2中所述部分2a對半導體晶片黏貼部分“的 力小於所述其它部分: ° 的部分3b的黏合力。 度15度、剝離速度300mm/分鐘)而言,所述部分 201013767 32058pif 合力從晶片的固定保持力和形成的晶片的回收性等觀點考 慮優選為0.5〜〇.9N/10mm。黏合力如果小於0.5N/10mm則 半導體晶片的膠黏固定不充分,因此在切割時有時發生晶 片飛散。另外’黏合力如果超過0.9N/1〇mm則黏合劑層2 過度地膠黏晶片接合薄膜3 ’因此有時難以拾取半導體晶
片。另一方面,所述其它部分2b的黏合力優選為 0.5〜10N/10mm、進一步優選1〜5N/10mm。即使所述部分 2a的黏合力低,通過所述其它部分2b的黏合力也能夠抑 制晶片飛散等的發生,從而發揮晶片加工所需的保持力。 切割/晶片接合薄膜11中,優選進行如下設計:使黏 合劑層2中所述部分2a對半導體晶片黏貼部分3a的黏合 力小於所述其它部分2b對切割環12的黏合力。所述部分 2a對半導體晶片黏貼部分3a的黏合力(常溫(23。〇)、 剝離角度15度、剝離速度300mm/分鐘)與上述同樣優選 為0.5〜0.9N/10mm。另一方面,所述其它部分处對切割環 12的黏合力優選為〇 〇5〜1〇N/1〇mm、進一步優選 〇·1〜5N/l〇mm。即使所述部分2a的剝離黏合力低,通過所 述其它部分2b的黏合力也能夠抑制晶片飛散等的發生,從 而發揮對晶片加工充分的保持力。另外,這些黏合力基於 常溫(23。〇、剝離角度15度、剝離速度3〇〇mm/分倍 件下的測定值。 # 另外,切割/晶片接合薄膜10、11中,優選進行如下 j .使半導體晶片黏貼部分3a對半導體晶片的黏合 ;、對所述部分2a的黏合力。對料鱧晶片的黏合力可以 19 201013767 32058pif 根據其種類適當。半導❹片黏轉分3a對所述部分 2a的黏合力(常溫(23。〇、剝離角度15度剝離速度 300mm/分鐘)優選為〇.〇5〜1〇N/1〇mfli、進一步優選 1〜5N/l〇mm。另一方面,半導體晶片黏貼部分%對半導體 晶片的黏合力(常溫un:)、剝離角度15度、剝離速产 300mm/分鐘)從切割時、拾取時、晶片接合時的可靠性二 拾取性的觀點考慮優選為〇 5〜i5N/10mm以下、進一步優 選 1 〜15N/10mm。 在此,當設半導體晶片4的直徑為Γι、黏合劑層2中 Θ 所述部分2a的直徑為r2、晶片接合薄膜3中半導體晶片 黏貼部分3a (或晶片接合薄膜3,)的直徑為Γ3時,優選 滿足rl<r2<r3的關係。由此,能夠將半導體晶片4的整個 面膠黏固定在晶片接合薄膜3、3,上,同時,能夠將半導 體a曰片黏貼部分3a (或晶片接合薄膜3’)的邊緣部膠黏固 定在所述其它部分2b上。由於所述其它部分2b的黏合力 大於所述部分2a,因此能夠在所述邊緣部膠黏固定半導體 晶片黏貼部分3a (或晶片接合薄膜3’)。結果,切割時能 ❹ 夠進一步防止晶片飛散的發生。 所述紫外線固化型黏合劑是使用在聚合物侧鏈或主 鏈中或者主鏈末端具有自由基反應性碳碳雙鍵的聚合物作 為基礎聚合物的内在型紫外線固化型黏合劑。内在型紫外 線固化型黏合劑不需要含有或者大部分不含有作為低分子 量成分的低聚物等成分等,因此低聚物成分等不會隨時間 推移在黏合劑中移動,能夠形成穩定層結構的黏合劑層。 20 201013767 32058pif 本發明中,所述丙烤酸類聚合物由丙烯酸醋A、丙烤 酸酯B、含經基單艘和分子内具有自由基反應性碳碳雙鍵 的異氰酸酯化合物構成。 所述丙烯酸酯A由化學式CHfCHCOOR1 (式中,R1 為礙原子數6〜10、更優選碳原子數8〜9的燒基)表示。另 外,所述丙烯酸酯B由化學式CHfCHCOOR2 (式中,R2 為碳原子數11以上、更優選12〜26、進一步優選16〜22的 φ 垸基)表示。通過含有這樣的長鏈烧基單體,減小黏合劑 的極性’能夠提高紫外線固化後的剝離性。 所述丙烯酸酯A和所述丙烯酸酯B的配合比例是:相 對於丙稀酸醋A 60〜90莫耳%,丙晞酸醋b為40〜10莫耳 /〇。如果所述丙婦酸醋A的配合比例超過9〇莫耳%並且丙 烯酸酯B的配合比例低於10莫耳%,則紫外線固化後的黏 合劑層2對晶片接合薄膜的剝離性降低,在拾取半導體晶 片時導致拾取性下降。另一方面,如果丙烯酸酯A的配合 比例低於6〇莫耳%並且丙烯酸酯B的比例超過40莫耳 ’則黏合劑層2對晶片接合薄膜3的膠黏性下降,切割 時有時發生晶片飛散。 所述丙烯酸酯A具體可以列舉例如:丙烯酸己酯、丙 烯酸庚醋、丙烯酸辛醋、丙稀酸_2•乙基己醋、丙稀酸異辛 :旨、丙烯酸壬酯、丙烯酸異壬酯、丙烯酸癸酯、丙烯酸異 ,醋等燒基的碳原子數為6〜1〇(特別是碳原子數8〜9)的 直鏈或支鏈丙稀酸燒基醋等。這些單體可以單獨使用或者 兩種以上組合使用。另外’所述化學式表示的單體中,特 21 201013767 32058pif 別優選丙稀酸-2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸異辛酯、丙烯酸異壬酯。 作為所述丙稀酸醋B ’只要是烧基的碳原子數為11 以上的丙烯酸烷基酯則沒有特別限制,優選烷基的碳原子 數為12以上(特別優選碳原子數16以上)的丙烯酸烷基 酯。丙烯酸酯B中烷基的碳原子數的上限沒有特別限制, 例如可以為30以下,優選26以下(進一步優選22以下)。 作為丙烯酸酯B,具體可以列舉例如:丙烯酸十二烷酯、 丙烯酸十三烷酯、丙烯酸十四烷酯、丙烯酸十六烷酯、丙 烯酸十八烷酯、丙烯酸二十烷酯、丙烯酸二十二烷酯等。 _ 這些單體可以單獨使用或者兩種以上組合使用。 所述丙烯酸類聚合物含有能夠與所述丙烯酸酯A和 丙烯酸酯B共聚的含羥基單體作為必須成分。作為含羥基 單體,可以列舉例如:(曱基)丙烯酸_2_羥基乙酯、(曱 基)丙烯酸-2-經基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸-6-羥基己酯、(曱基)丙烯酸_8_羥基辛酯、(曱 基)丙烯酸-10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-12-經基月桂酯 或(甲基)丙烯酸-(4-羥曱基環己基)甲酯等。所述含羥 ❹ 基單體可以單獨使用或者兩種以上組合使用。 所述含羥基單體的配合比例,相對於丙烯酸酯A和丙 烯酸酯B的總量1〇〇莫耳%優選在1〇〜4〇莫耳%的範圍 内,更優選在15〜30莫耳%的範圍内。配合比例如果小於 莫耳%則紫外線照射後交聯不足,有時拾取性下降。另 二方面,如果配合比例超過4〇莫耳%則黏合劑的極性增 尚,與晶片接合薄膜的相互作用增大,因此剝離困難。 22 201013767 32058pif 為了改善凝聚力、耐熱性等,所述丙烯酸類聚合物根 據需要可以含有與能夠與所述丙烯酸烷基酯共聚的其它單 體成分對應的單元。作為這樣的單體成分,可以列舉例如: 丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丙酯、丙烯酸異丙酯、 丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸叔丁酯、丙烯酸仲丁 酯、丙烯酸戊酯等丙烯酸烷基酯;甲基丙烯酸曱酯、甲基 丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丙酯、甲基丙烯酸異丙酯、甲基 ©丙烯酸丁酯、曱基丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯、甲 基丙烯酸仲丁酯、甲基丙烯酸戊酯等甲基丙烯酸烷基酯; 丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧乙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸羧戊酯、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、巴豆酸等含羧 基單體;馬來酸酐、衣康酸酐等酸酐單體;苯乙烯磺酸、 烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺基曱基丙磺酸、(甲 基)丙稀·酿胺基丙確酸、(甲基)丙稀酸績丙醋、(曱基) 丙稀酿氧基蔡項酸等含確酸基單體;丙烯釀谈酸-2-經基乙 酯等含填酸基單體;丙烯醯胺;丙烤腈;丙烯酸環烧酯(環 〇 己酯等);甲基丙烯酸環烷酯;等。這些可共聚單體成分 可以使用一種或兩種以上。這些可共聚單想的用量優選為 全部單體成分的40重量%以下。但是,在所述含叛基單體 的情況下,其羧基與晶片接合薄膜3中的環氧樹脂中的環 氧基反應’由此黏合劑層2與晶片接合薄膜3的邊介面消 失’有時兩者的剝離性下降。因此,含羧基單體的用量優 選為全部單體成分的〇〜3重量%以下。另外,這些單體成 分中,構成本發明的黏合劑層2的丙烯酸類聚合物優選不 23 201013767 32058pif 含丙烯酸作為單體成分。這是因為:有時丙烯酸物質擴散 到晶片接合薄膜3 + ’使黏合劑層2與晶片接合薄膜3的 邊介面消失而使剝離性下降。 在此,所述丙烯酸類聚合物優選不含多官能單體作為 共聚用單體成分。由此,多官能單體不會物質擴散至晶片 接合薄膜,能夠防止黏合劑層2與晶片接合薄膜3的^介 面消失而導致的拾取性下降。 φ 另外,所述丙烯酸類聚合物中,使用分子内具有自由 基反應性碳碳雙鍵的異氰酸酯化合物作為必須成分。作為 所述異氰酸ϋ化合物,可⑽舉例如:f基稱醯異氛酸 醋、2-甲基丙婦酿氧乙基異氣酸醋、2丙稀酿氧乙基 酸醋、間異丙縣_α,α二甲基$基異氛酸料喝述異 酸醋化合物可以單獨使用或者兩種以上組合使用。、 f述具有自由基反應性碳碳雙鍵的異氰酸醋化合物 ’相對於含經基單體刚莫耳%優選在7〇〜9〇 _,更優選在75〜85莫耳%的範圍内。配合 ❹ 拾二ΪΓ另7()^_人外線照射後的交聯不足,有時 合劑的極性例如果超過9Q莫耳%則黏 難以制離‘二接合薄膜的相互作用增大,由此 行聚㈣聚合物可叫敎魏單體混合物進 聚合可以通過溶液聚合、乳液聚合、本體 被黏物等方中的任意方式進行。從防止污染潔淨的 考慮,優選低分子量物質的含量小。從該觀 24 201013767 32058pif 點考慮,丙烯酸類聚合物的重均分子量優選為約35萬至約 100萬、更優選約45萬至約80萬。重均分子量的測定通 過GPC (凝膠滲透色譜法)進行,是通過聚乙烯換算計算 得到的值。 ❹ 另外,為了調節紫外線照射前的黏合力或紫外線照射 後的黏合力’所述黏合劑中也可以適當使用外部交聯劑。 作為外部交聯方法的具體手段,可以列舉:添加多異氟酸 酯化合物、環氧化合物、氮丙啶化合物、三聚氰胺類交聯 劑等所謂的交聯劑使其反應的方法。使用外部交聯劑的情 況下,其用量根據與欲交聯的基礎聚合物的平衡以及作為 黏合劑的使肖崎進行適當確定…般相對於所述基礎聚 合物100重量份優選配合約20重量份以下、更優選配合 α1〜10重量份。另外’根據需要,黏合劑中除所述成分之 外還可以使用現有公知的各種増黏劑、抗老化劑等添加劑。 在所述丙稀_聚合物中狀自由基反應性碳碳雙 鍵的方法沒有制限制,可以_各種方法,從分子設計 在聚合物側鏈中狀自由基反應性碳碳雙鍵是比 ^ 列舉:預先將具魏基的單髏與丙稀 共聚後’使具有能夠與該經基反應的異氰酸醋 自由紐碳碳雙鍵_述異驗祕合物在保持 反應性碳碳雙鍵的紫外線固化性的妝鲅下靼所得it 聚物進行縮合或域反應的方法。下與所得/、 具有:ΐϊίί:外線固化型黏合劑’可以單獨使用所述 、 應性碳碳雙鍵的基礎聚合物(特別是丙烯酸 25 201013767 32058pif 類聚合物)’也可以在不損害特性的範圍内配合紫外線固 化性單體成分或低聚物成分。 作為配合的所述紫外線固化性單體成分,可以列舉例 如:氨基曱酸醋低聚物、氨基甲酸醋(曱基)丙稀酸醋、 三經甲基丙烧三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四經甲基甲燒四(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(曱基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇 四(曱基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇單羥基五(曱基)丙烯 酸酯、二季戊四醇六(曱基)丙烯酸酯、i,心丁二醇二(甲 基)丙烯酸酯等。另外,紫外線固化性低聚物成分可以列 ❹ 舉氨基甲酸酯類、聚醚類、聚酯類、聚碳酸酯類、聚丁二 歸類等各種低聚物,其分子量在約100至約30000的範圍 内是適當的。紫外線固化性單體成分或低聚物成分的配合 量可以根據所述黏合劑層的種類適當確定能夠使黏合劑層 的黏合力下降的量。一般而言,相對於構成黏合劑的丙烯 酸類聚合物等基礎聚合物100重量份,例如為約5重量份 至約500重量份、優選約40重量份至約150重量份。 所述紫外線固化型黏合劑中優選含有光聚合引發 〇 劑作為光聚合引發劑’可以列舉例如:4- (2-經基乙氧 基)苯基(2-羥基·2-丙基)酮、α-羥基-α,α,-二甲基苯乙 綱、2-甲基-2-羥基苯丙酮、1·羥基環己基苯基酮等α_酮醇 類化合物;甲氧基苯乙酮、2,2,_二甲氧基_2_苯基笨乙酮、 ’ 一乙氧基苯乙酮、2-曱基-1-[4-(曱硫基)苯基]嗎淋代 丙燒等苯乙嗣類化合物;苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻異丙 鍵、菌香偶姻曱醚等苯偶姻醚類化合物;聯苯醯二曱基縮 26 201013767 32058pif 網等縮,類化合物;2·萘續喊等芳香族俩氣類化合 物’ 1-苯基-1,2-丙H(0·乙氧基羰基)括等光活性肪類 化合物,二苯曱酮、笨甲醯苯曱酸、3,3,-二甲基_4_甲氧基 二苯曱酮等二苯甲_化合物;嗔嘴嗣、 〔 曱基嗟_、2,4_二曱基嗅伽、異丙基嘆_、2,4_二氣 嗟’嗣、2,4·—乙基嗟嘴調、2 4_二異丙基^酮等嗟嘲明 類化合物;樟腦醌_化鲷;醯基氧化膦;醯基膦酸酯等。 _ 光聚合引發劑的配合量相騎構成黏合劑&丙婦酸類聚合 物等基礎聚合物100重量份例如為約〇〇5重量份至約2〇 重量份。 切割/晶片接合薄膜10的黏合劑層2中,可以對黏合 劑層2的一部分進行紫外線照射以使所述部分仏的黏合二 <其它部分2b的黏合力。即,可以使用對基材J的至少單 面的、與半導體晶片黏貼部分3a對應的部分以外的部分的 全部或者一部分進行遮光的基材,在其上形成紫外線固化 型黏合劑層2後進行紫外線照射,使與半導體晶片黏貼部 ® 分3a對應的部分固化,形成黏合力下降的所述部分2a。 作為遮光材料,可以通過印刷或蒸鍍等在支撐薄膜上製作 能夠形成光掩模的遮光材料。 另外,紫外線照射時因氧而產生固化抑制時,優選從 紫外線固化型黏合劑層2的表面隔斷氧(空氣)。作為其 方法,可以列舉例如:用隔膜包覆黏合劑層2的表面的方 法或者在氮氣氛圍中進行紫外線等的照射的方法等。 黏合劑層2的厚度沒有特別限制’從同時防止晶片切 27 201013767 32058pif 割面的缺陷和保持晶片接合薄膜3的固定等方面考慮,優 選為約Ιμπι至約5〇μπι。優選2〜30μιη、更優選5〜25μιη。 晶片接合薄膜3例如可以形成僅由單層膠黏劑層構成 的結構。另外’也可以將玻璃化轉變溫度不同的熱塑性樹 脂、熱固化溫度不同的熱固性樹脂適當組合,形成兩層以 上的多層結構。另外,由於半導體晶片的切割步驟中使用 切削水’因此晶片接合薄膜3吸濕,有時達到常態以上的 含水率。如果以這樣的高含水率狀態膠黏到襯底等上,則 有時在後固化階段膠黏介面處滞留水蒸汽,而產生隆起。 因此,作為晶片膠黏用膠黏劑,形成用晶片膠黏劑夾住高 透濕性芯材的結構,由此在後固化階段水蒸汽透過薄膜而 擴散,從而能夠避免所述問題。從這樣的觀點考慮,晶片 接合薄膜3可以形成在芯材的單面或雙面形成膠黏劑層的 多層結構。 作為所述芯材,可以列舉薄膜(例如聚酿亞胺薄膜、 聚醋薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇醋薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二 ❹ 醇醋薄膜、巧酸㈣膜等)、用_纖維或塑膠制無纺 纖維增強的樹脂襯底、矽襯底或破螭襯底 薄膜3 ’以環氧樹脂作為主成分而 形成。環氧中使半導體元件腐料離子性雜質等的含 黏劑組合物使㈣環氧樹;,只要是通常作為膠 如:雙粉Α型、雙㈣型' 特別限制,可以使用例 氫化雙驗A变、雙盼AF型、職#S型、演化雙紛A型、 聯笨型、萘型、芴型、苯酚 28 201013767 32058pif 酚醛清漆型、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型、三羥苯基甲烧型、四酚 基乙烷型等雙官能環氧樹脂或多官能環氧樹脂、或者乙内 醯腺型、異氱脈酸三縮水甘油酯型或者縮水甘油胺型等環 氧樹脂。這些環氧樹脂可以單獨使用或者兩種以上組合使 用。這些環氧樹脂中,特別優選酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯 苯型環氧樹脂、三羥苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂或四酚基乙烷变 環氧樹脂。這是因為:這些環氧樹脂與作為固化劑的盼樹 脂的反應性好,並且耐熱性等優良。 ® 另外’晶片接合薄膜3根據需要可以適當組合使用其 它熱固性樹脂或熱塑性樹脂。作為所述熱固性樹脂,可以 列舉盼樹脂、氨基樹脂、不飽和聚醋樹脂、聚氨醋樹脂、 聚矽氧烷樹脂、或者熱固性聚醯亞胺樹脂等。這些樹脂可 以單獨使用或者兩種以上組合使用。另外,作為環氧樹脂 的固化劑優選酚樹脂。 另外’所述酚樹脂作為所述環氧樹脂的固化劑使用, 可以列舉例如:苯紛紛搭清漆樹脂、苯紛芳燒基樹脂、甲 φ 酚酚醛清漆樹脂、叔丁基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、壬基苯酚酚 醛清漆樹脂等酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、甲階酚醛樹脂型酚樹 脂、聚對羥基苯乙烯等聚羥基苯乙烯等。這些酚樹脂可以 單獨使用或者兩種以上組合使用。這些紛樹脂中特別優選 苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂等。這是因為它們能 夠提高半導體裝置的連接可靠性。 所述環氧樹脂與酚樹脂的配合比例,優選例如以相對 於所述環氧樹脂成分中的每一當量環氧基,酚樹脂中的羥 29 201013767 32058pif 基為0·5〜2·〇當量的比例進行配合。更優選0.8〜1.2當量。 即’這是因為:兩者的配合比例如果在所述範圍以外,則 固化反應不充分,環氧樹脂固化物的特性容易變差。 作為所述熱塑性樹脂,可以列舉:天然橡膠、丁基橡 勝、異戊二烯橡膠、氣丁橡膠、乙烯_醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丁二烯樹 脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、尼龍6或尼龍 6,6等聚醯胺樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、ρΕΤ或 参 ΡΒΤ等飽和聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、或者含氟樹脂 等°這些熱塑性樹脂可以單獨使用或者兩種以上組合使 用。這些熱塑性樹脂中,特別優選離子性雜質少、耐熱性 高、能夠確保半導體元件可靠性的丙烯酸系樹脂。 作為所述丙烯酸系樹脂,沒有特別限制,可以列舉以 一種或兩種以上具有碳原子數30以下、特別是碳原子數 4〜18的直鏈或支鏈烷基的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯為成 分的聚合物等。作為所述烷基,可以列舉例如:甲基、乙 基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、叔丁基、異丁基、戊基、異 Ο 戊基、己基、庚基、環己基、2-乙基己基、辛基、異辛基、 壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、十一烷基、月桂基、十三 烧基、十四烧基、硬脂基、十八烧基或者十二垸基等。 另外,作為形成所述聚合物的其它單體,沒有特別限 制,可以列舉例如:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙婦酸叛乙酯、 丙稀酸叛戊酯、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸或巴豆酸等含辣 基單體;馬來酸酐或衣康酸酐等酸酐單體;(甲基)兩稀 30 201013767 32058pif 酸_2-經基乙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸_2_羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙 稀酸經基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-6-羥基己酯、(甲基) 丙稀酸-8-經基辛酯、(曱基)丙烯酸_1〇羥基癸酯、(甲 基)丙婦酸-12-羥基月桂酯或丙烯酸(4_羥甲基環己基)甲醋 等含經基單體;笨乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙 稀酿胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸、(曱基)丙烯醯胺基丙磧酸、(甲 基)丙烯酸磺丙酯或(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸等含磺酸 φ 基單體;或者丙烯醯磷酸-2-羥基乙酯等含磷酸基單體。 為了使晶片接合薄膜3的膠黏劑層預先具有某種程度 的交聯’在製作時優選添加能夠與聚合物的分子鏈末端的 官能團等反應的多官能化合物作為交聯劑。由此,能夠提 尚尚溫下的膠黏特性、改善耐熱性。 另外’晶片接合薄膜3的膠黏劑層中根據需要可以適 當配合其它添加劑。作為其它添加劑,可以列舉例如:阻 燃劑、矽烷偶聯劑或離子捕獲劑等。作為所述阻燃劑,可 以列舉例如:三氧化銻、五氧化銻、溴化環氧樹脂等。這 ❿些物質可以單獨使用或者兩種以上組合使用。作為所述發 烷偶聯劑,可以列舉例如:p_(3,4·環氧環己基)乙基三曱氧 基石夕烧、γ-環氧丙氡基丙基三曱氧基破烧、丫_環氧丙氧基 丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷等。這些化合物可以單獨使用或者 兩種以上組合使用。作為所述離子捕獲劑,可以列舉例如: 水滑石類、Α氧她等。這錄質可以單獨❹ 以上組合使用。 晶片接合薄膜3的厚度沒有特別限制,例如為約5μιη 201013767 32058pif 至約ΙΟΟμιη、優選約5μιη至約50μιη。 可以使切割/晶片接合薄膜10、11具有防靜電性能。 由此,能夠防止其膠黏時及剝離時等產生靜電或者電路由 於靜電導致的半導體晶片帶電而遭破壞等。防靜電能力的 賦予,可以通過在基材1、黏合劑層2或者晶片接合薄膜3 中添加防靜電劑或導電物質的方法、在基材1上附設由電 荷轉移絡合物或金屬膜等形成的導電層等適宜方式來進 行。作為這些方式,優選不易產生可能導致半導體晶片變 質的雜質離子的方式。作為以賦予導電性、提高導熱性等 _ 為目的而配合的導電物質(導電填料),可以列舉銀、铭、 金、銅、鎳、導電合金等球狀、針狀、片狀金屬粉、氧化 鋁等金屬氧化物、無定形炭黑、石墨等。但是,從不漏電 的觀點考慮,優選所述晶片接合薄膜3、3,為非導電性。 所述切割/晶片接合薄膜1〇、u的晶片接合薄膜3、3, 優選由隔膜保護(未圖示)^隔膜具有作為在供給實際應 用之前保護晶片接合薄膜3、3,的保護材料的功能。另外, 隔膜還可以作為向黏合劑層2上轉印晶片接合薄膜3、3, ❹ 時的支撐基材使用。隔膜在向切割/晶片接合薄膜的晶片接 合薄旗3、3’上黏貼半導體晶片時剝離。作為隔膜,可以 使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二_旨(PET)、聚乙婦、聚丙稀, 也可以使用由含氟剝離劑、長鏈燒基丙稀酸醋類剝離劑等 剝離劑進行了表面塗敷的塑膠薄膜或紙等。 (切割/晶片接合薄膜的製造方法) 以下,以切割/晶片接合薄膜ω為例對本發明的切割/ 32 201013767 32058pif 晶片接合薄膜的製造方法進行說明。首先,基材i可以通 過現有公知的制膜方式製成膜。作為該制膜方法,可以列 舉例如··壓延制膜法、有機溶劑中的流延法、密閉體系的 擠壓吹塑法、T形模頭擠出法、共擠出法、幹式層壓法等。 然後,在基材1上塗布黏合劑組合物形成塗膜後在 規定條件下使該塗膜乾燥(根據需要進行加熱交聯),形 成黏合劑層前體。作為塗布方法沒有特別限制,可以列舉 例如:輥塗、絲網塗布、凹版塗布等。另外,作為乾燥條 件可以根據塗膜的厚度或材料等進行各種設定。具體而 言,例如,在乾燥溫度80〜15(rc、乾燥時間05〜5分鐘的 範圍内進行。另外,也可以在隔膜上塗布黏合劑組合物形 成塗膜後,在所述乾燥條件下使塗膜乾燥而形成黏合劑層 前體。之後,將黏合劑層前體轉印到基材丨上。對這樣形 成的黏合劑層前體進行紫外線照射,由此形成黏合劑層 2。作為紫外線的照射條件,其積分光量優選在 30〜1〇〇〇mJ/cm2的範圍内、更優選在100〜500 mJ/cm2的範 〇 圍内。紫外線照射如果不足3〇mJ/cm2則有時黏合劑層的固 化不充分。結果,與晶片接合薄膜的密合性增大,導致拾 取性下降《另外,拾取後在晶片接合薄膜上產生膠糊殘留。 另方面’紫外線照射如果超過1000mJ/cm2則有時對基材 產生熱損害。另外,黏合劑層的固化過度進行而使拉伸彈 性模量過大,擴張性下降。另外,黏合力過度下降,由此 在半導體晶片的切割時,有時發生晶片飛散。 然後,將用於形成晶片接合薄膜3的形成材料塗布在 33 201013767 32058pif 剝離紙上,預定厚度’並且在規定條件下進行乾燥而形成 晶片接合薄膜3。通過將該晶片接合薄膜3轉印到所述黏 合劑層2上’形成切割/晶片接合薄膜。通過以上方法,得 到本發明的切割/晶片接合薄膜1〇。 (半導體裝置的製造方法) 參照圖3對使用本發明的切割/晶片接合薄膜u的半 導體裝置的製造方法進行說明。
首先,將半導體晶片4壓接在切割/晶片接合薄膜p 中的晶片接合薄膜3’上’將其膠純持而固定(安裝歩 稀)。本步驟在用壓接财擠紅具擠壓的同時進行。
然後,進行半導體晶片4的切割。由此,將半導體晶 片4切割為規定的尺寸而小片化,形成半導體晶片$。切 割例如從半導體晶片4的電路賴—按照常規方法進行。 另外,本步財,例如可以採用完全切人至晶片接合薄腊 3的、稱為全切的蝴方式i由於晶片接合薄膜3由辱 氧樹脂形成,因此即使通過切割被靖,也能夠防止其甘 割面上產生膠黏義膠糊溢出。結果,能夠防止切割^ 間再附著(黏連),從而能夠更好地進行後述的拾取 步琢中使用的切割裝置沒有特別限制,可以使用現有公知 的切割裝置。糾,由於半導鱧晶片4由晶片接合* 朦黏固定’因此不僅能夠抑制晶片缺陷和晶片飛散: 夠抑制半導艘晶片4的破損。另外,即使在通過切匕 至黏合劑導2的情況-ρ,由於黏合觸2通過紫外 而固化,也能夠防止絲屑等的產生。 “、、射 34 201013767 32058pif 然後’進行切割/晶片接合薄膜U =苡==置進行。採張裝置具有能夠通過切割環 ===小的支律切魏片接合薄臈”的内 參 :=:::半_“_=生=。’ 在後相拾取時,能_止半料晶片之間接觸而 _為=二定晶在:5:广合薄琪 10上的半導 層2照射紫外線的方二法=合: ==〇的各種方法。例如,可以列舉用針從切割/ 曰曰片接Q薄膜10 —側將各個半導 取裝置拾取被上推的半導體晶片5 :方法等本發:過拾 割/晶片接合薄膜10中,黏合 明的切 剝離性良好,因此即使減少針丄::片接合薄膜3的 提高成品率而進行拾取或者減小上推量也能夠 拾取的半導體晶片5通過晶片接合薄膜 在被黏物6上⑷接合)。被黏物6栽置於加^膠=定 it。作為被黏物6,可以列舉引線框、tab°薄膜eat == 卜製作的半導體晶片等。被黏物6例如可Γ是 ==::r:也可以是_形的非變形型 35 201013767 32058pif 作為所述襯底’可以使用現有公知的襯底。另外,作 為所述引線框’可以使用Cu引線框、42合金引線框等金 屬引線框或者由玻璃環氧、BT (雙馬來醯亞胺三嗪)、 聚睡亞胺等製成的有機襯底。但是,本發明不限於這些, 也包括在女裝半導體元件,與半導體元件電連接後可以使 用的電路襯底。 晶片接合薄膜3為熱固型時,通過加熱固化將半導體 晶片5膠黏固定在被黏物6上,並提高耐熱強度。另外, 通過晶片接合薄膜3a將半導體晶片5膠黏固定到概底等上❹ 而形成的製σσ可以供給回流焊接步驟。之後,進行用焊線 7將襯底的端子部(内部端子)的前端與半導體晶片5上 的電極焊盤(未圖示)電連接的絲焊,再用密封樹脂8將 半導體晶片密封,並使該密封樹脂8後固化。由此,製作 本實施方式的半導鳢裝置。 實施例 以下,具體地舉例說明本發明的優選實施例。但是, 這些實施例中記載的材料或配合量等,只要沒有特別限定 ❹ 的記載’則並不意味本發明的範圍僅限定於此,只不過是 舉例説明而已。另外,各例中,只要沒有特別說明,“份,, 均為重量基準。 (實施例1) <切割薄膜的製作> 在具有冷凝管、氮氣導入管、溫度計和撲拌裝置的反 應容器中’加入51.7份丙烯酸·2_乙基己酯(以下稱為 36 201013767 32058pif “2EHA”)、39.0份丙烯酸硬脂酯(以下稱為“SA”)、 9.3份丙烯酸-2-羥基己酯(以下稱為“HEA”)、0.2份過 氧化苯甲醯及65份甲苯’在氮氣流中在61°C下進行6小 時聚合處理,得到重均分子量58萬的丙烯酸類聚合物a。 重均分子量如後所述。2EHA、SA、HEA的莫耳比為70 莫耳對30莫耳對20莫耳。 在該丙烯酸類聚合物A中加入1〇.〇份(相對於HEA 為80莫耳%) 2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯(以下稱為 ® “ΜΟΓ ),在空氣氣流中在50°C下進行48小時加成反 應處理,得到丙烯酸類聚合物A’。 然後,在100份丙烤酸類聚合物A’中加入8份多異氰 酸酯化合物(商品名“ColonateL”,日本聚氨酯株式會社 製造)和5份光聚合引發劑(商品名“Irgacure651” ,汽 巴特殊化學品公司制),製作黏合劑溶液。 將前述製備的黏合劑溶液塗布於PET剝離襯裡的經 聚矽氧烷(silicone)處理的表面上,在i2〇°c加熱交聯2 φ 分鐘’形成厚度10^m的黏合劑層前體。然後,在該黏合 劑層前體表面黏貼厚度ΙΟΟμιη的聚烯烴薄膜。之後,在 50°C保存24小時。之後,僅對黏合劑層前體的與半導體晶 片黏貼部分(直徑200mm)對應的部分(直徑220mm) 照射500mJ/cm2的紫外線而形成黏合劑層。由此,製作本 實施例的切割薄膜。另外,紫外線照射條件如下所述。 <紫外線照射條件> 紫外線(UV)照射裝置:高壓水銀燈 37 201013767 32058pif 紫外線照射積分光量:500mJ/cm2 輪出功率:75W 照射強度150mW/cm2 另外,紫外線照射是對黏合劑層前體直接照射。 <晶片接合薄膜的製作> 使100份以丙烯酸乙酯-曱基丙烯酸甲酯為主成分的 丙烯酸酯類聚合物(根上工業株式會社制,商品名: ParacronW-197CM)、59份環氧樹脂i(JER株式會社制, 商品名:Epicoat 1004)、53份環氧樹脂2 (JER株式會社 ® 制,商品名:Epicoat 827)、121份酚樹脂(三井化學株 式會社制,商品名:MilexXLC-4L)和222份球狀二氧化 石夕(ADMATECHS株式會社制,商品名:s〇_25R)溶解 於甲乙_中’製備成濃度23.6重量%。 將該膠黏劑組合物的溶液塗布於作為剝離襯裡(隔 臈)的經聚矽氧烷處理的厚度38μιη的聚對苯二甲酸乙二 醇δ曰薄膜形成的脫膜處理薄膜上,然後在13〇。〇乾燥2分 ,。由此’製作厚度25卿的晶片接合薄膜。進而,將自❹ ^接合薄膜轉印到前述切割薄膜的黏合劑層一側,得到本 實施例的切割/晶片接合薄膜。 <重均分子量Mw的測定> 重均分子量Mw的測定通過Gpc (凝膠渗透色譜法 ==件如下所述。另外’重均分子量通過聚苯乙 38 201013767 32058pif 測定裝置:HLC-8120GPC (製品名,東曹公司制) 柱:TSKgelGMH-H(S)x2 (商品編號,東曹公司制) 流量:0.5ml/分鐘 注射量:ΙΟΟμΙ
柱溫:40°C
洗脫液:THF 注射試樣濃度:0.1重量% 檢測器:差示折射計 (實施例2〜13) 實施例2〜13變更為下表1所示的組成及配合比例, 除此以外,與實施例1同樣操作,製作切割/晶片接合薄膜。 39 201013767 i
Jftoosze r^* ν-ϊ »Γ> ir> 〇 00 οο 00 00 00 oo 00 00 oo 00 00 OO 1 6- in *Ti νο Ό yn ν〇 ν〇 v〇 m v〇 V) VO »n VO in Ο o \o # φ 避 畹 AOI I 1 I 1 I 1 t 1 —· s On 〇〇 1 1 1 僅 1 I MOI I 10.0 (80) ν〇 Μ 14.3 (8〇) 10.9 (80) ο ON 10.0 (80) /—*· S| 1 OO匕 11.2 (90) 10.0 (80) 10.0 (80) 10.0 (80) | 4HBA I 1 1 I I 1 1 ns —CN| 1 1 i 1 1 1 HEA ΓΟ 〇 α;α °〇 CN 的c 13.3 (3〇) 10.2 (20) si w、 m o' 咖 m 〇 CS w、 m 〇 Q\ CS w、w m 〇 m 〇 Ci m 〇 ^ O ΟΝζΙ 1 I I I 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 η 避 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 30.8 (20) 蓑 39.0 (30) 40.5 J30) 37.3 J3m 44.3 135) 39.0 (30) 38.2 (30) 38.2 (30) 39.0 (30) 39.0 (30) 39.0 J3〇) 39.0 (30) 39.0 (30) t < 避 g •丄 I I 1 I 1 51.7 (70) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 治ί 载 2EHA 51.7 (7〇) 53.7 (7〇) 49.4 (70) 68.5 (85) 46.7 (65) 1 50.6 (70) 51.7 170) 51.7 (70) 51.7 (70) 51.7 (7〇)_ 51.7 (701」 59.7 _ 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 琳f/oH-琳ool»w衮避嬸蓑肊农架萆长 <场碱客M^^s-fr-vaHTi-^vaH *4>蚌。ο/βκ-琳长碱««:謹龙 201013767 32058pif 另外,表1及後述的表2中記載的簡稱的含義如下所 ,.述。 - . ' -2EHA:丙烯酸-2-乙基己g旨 i-OA :丙稀酸異辛酯 SA :丙缔酸硬脂醋 VA:丙烯酸二十二烧酯 BA :丙烯酸正丁酯 HEA :丙烯酸_2_羥基乙酯 4HBA :丙稀酸_4_經基丁酯 AOI : 2-丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯 C/L .夕異氛酸自曰化合物(商品名“c〇l〇nateL” ,日· 本聚氨酯株式會社製造) (比較例1〜8) 比較例1〜7變更為下表2所示的組成及配合比例,除 此以外,與所述實施例丨同樣操作,製作切割/晶片接合薄 膜。另外,比較例8變更為下表2所示的組成及配合比例 ❹並且在晶接合薄膜的黏貼前不實施紫外線照射,除此以 外與實施例1同樣操作,製作切割/晶片接合薄膜。 201013767 JUSS0«se 光聚合引發劑 <Τί Ό »r> U 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 蚪 BS- «ri ο w-ϊ Ό νο ο »n v〇 i〇 VO VO 異氱酸酯化合物 ΑΟΙ 1 I I I I 1 1 1 ΜΟΙ 13.0 (80) 21.8 (8〇) <Ν 0s $ 5s —00 — Ό o' 〇〇 〇〇 12.4 (100) 10.0 (80) »1- 澈 •φι | 4ΗΒΑ 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 | ΗΕΑ 12.2 (20) °· R 20.4 (5〇) m o' cK已 00 ^ 〇 ® 1—t ✓ m o' (N w、S—✓ 〇; ^ 53.8 (80) 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 PQ 避 灌ί 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 爱 34.0 (20) 42.6 (3〇) 34.2 (3〇) 39.0 (30) 66.8 J60) 39.0 (30) 39.0 (30) < 避 | i-OA | 1 I I 1 1 幽 1 t 衆 2EHA 1 56.4 (7〇) 45.4 (7〇) 51.7 (70) 81.6 (95) 25.3 (40) 51.7 (100) 51.7 (100) 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 比較例7 比較例8 。o/oirHs 絮蚌硪墩♦食*要长<迴«ί^ε^^δ-θ-Ιον^ΙΟΗ·^^。。/。^ 淋銮。/OH-^00I»w衮儸嬸发《禽架萆长<^碱銮€:磋龙忘-6-¥«11寸^<;«1^-6-蚌。。/0叶琳长<迴碱銮€:磋埤 201013767 J2U3»pit (切割) 使用各實施例及tb較例的各糊接合薄膜,按照 以下要領實際進行半導髏晶片的切割,並評價各切割 接合薄膜的性能。 對半導體晶片(直徑8英寸、厚度0 6mm)進行背面 研磨處理,將厚度〇.15mm的鏡面晶片作為工件使用。從 切割/晶片接合薄膜上剝離隔膜後,在40°c下在其晶片接 參 合薄膜上用輥壓接鏡面晶片使其黏貼,進而進行切割。另 外,切割以得到1mm見方的晶片尺寸的方式進行全切。 確認切割後的半導體晶片及切割/晶片接合薄膜有無晶片 飛散。晶片飛散在即使半導體晶片有一個飛散時也評價為 X,無飛散時評價為〇。晶片磨削條件、黏貼條件及切割條 件如下所述。 <晶片磨削條件> 磨削裝置:迪思科(DISCO) 公司制,DFG-8560 ❹ 半導體晶片:8英寸直徑(從厚度0.6mm背面磨削至 〇.15mm) <黏貼條件>
黏貼裝置:日東精機制ΜΑ-3000Π 黏貼速度:l〇mm/分鐘 黏貼壓力:〇.15MPa 黏貼時的級溫:40°C 43 201013767 <切割条件> 切割裝置:迪思科公司制,DFD-6361 切割環:2-8-1 (迪思科公司制) 切割速度:80mm/秒 切割刀片: Z1 :迪思科公司制2050HEDD Z2 :迪思科公司制2050HEBB 切割刀片轉數:
Zl : 40000rpm Z2 *· 40000rpm 刀片高度:
Zl : 0.215mm (由半導體晶片厚度決定(晶 75μιη 時,為 〇.170mm) ) ^ 21 : 0.085mm 切割方式:A模式/階段式切割 晶片晶片尺寸:l.Omin見方 (拾取) 膜’按照 ’並評價 各切割/晶片接合薄膜的性能。
合薄膜上用輥壓接鏡面晶片使其點貼, 使用各實施例及比較例的各切割/晶片接人薄 以下要領實際進行半導艘晶片的切割後進行拾"取 和π丨卜匈丄什使用。從 在40°C下在其晶片接 進而進行切割。另 201013767 外’切割以得到l〇mm見方的晶片尺寸的方式進行全切。 然後’將各切割/晶片接合薄膜拉伸,進行使各晶片間 達到規定間隔的擴張步驟。但是,比較例8的切割/晶片接 合薄膜在進行紫外線照射後進行擴張步驟。另外,紫外線 的照射條件是:使用曰東精機(商品名:UM_810型)作 為紫外線(UV )照射裝置,紫外線照射積分光量為 300mJ/cm2。另外,紫外線照射從聚烯烴薄膜一側進行。 進而,從各切割/晶片接合薄膜的基材一侧通過用針上 推的方式拾取半導體晶片,進行拾取性評價。具體而古, 連續地拾取400個半導醴晶片,顯示在後述條件下進二眸 的成功率。 崎 <晶片磨削條件> 磨削裝置:迪思科公司制,DFG-8560 半導體晶片:8英寸直徑(從厚度06111111背 0.050mm) 月至 <黏貼條件> Ο 黏貼裝置:曰東精機制MA-3000II 黏貼速度:10mm/分鐘 黏貼壓力:0.15MPa 黏貼時的級溫:40°C <切割条件> 切割裝置:迪思科公司制,DFD-6361 切割環:2-8_1 (迪思科公司制) 切割速度:80mm/秒 45 201013767 32058pif 切割刀片: Z1 :迪思科公司制2050HEDD Z2 :迪思科公司制2050HEBB 切割刀片轉數:
Zl : 40000rpm Z2 : 40000rpm 刀片高度:
Zl : 0.170mm (由半導體晶片厚度決定(晶片厚度為 50μπι 時,為 0.170mm)) Z2 : 0.085mm 切割方式:A模式/階段式切割 晶片晶片尺寸· lO.Omni見方 <拾取條件> 拾取條件按照下表3所示的條件分別進行。 表3 針 全長10mm、直徑0.7mm、 銳角15度、前端Ε350μιη 針數(根) 9 針上推量(μιη) 200 針上推速度(mm/秒) 5 夾頭保持時間(毫秒) 200 擴張(mm/秒) 3
(拉伸彈性模量的測定方法) 在樣品尺寸設定為初始長度l〇mm、截面積 46 201013767 jxujopu 〇’l〜0.5mm ’測定溫度23〇c、夾盤間距邓胃、拉伸速度 50,m^鐘的測定條件下,沿md方向或td方向進行拉 伸,驗’測定各方向上樣品的伸長變化量(麵)。結果, ^得到的S.S曲線的初期上升部分作切線,用該切線上相 *於100%伸長時的拉伸強度除以紐⑽的截面積得 到,伸彈性模量。另外,紫外線照射後的拉伸彈性模量的 測定’在按騎賴射條件從輯烴薄膜-娜射後進行。 .(剝離黏合力) 由各切割/晶片接合薄膜切出寬l〇mm的試片,將其黏 貼於40 C的熱板上載置的矽鏡面晶片上。放置約30分鐘, 使用拉伸試驗機測定剝離黏合力。測定條件是:剝離角度 15°、拉伸速度300mm/分鐘。另外,試片的保存及剝離黏 合力的測定在溫度23t、相對溫度50%的環境下進行。但 是,對於比較例8的切割/晶片接合薄膜,在與前述同樣的 條件下黏貼到矽鏡面晶片上並放置約30分鐘後,從切割薄 膜一侧進行紫外線照射。紫外線照射條件如下所述。之後, ® 在與前述同樣的條件下進行剝離黏合力的測定。 <紫外線照射條件> 紫外線(UV)照射裝置:高壓水銀燈 紫外線照射積分光量:500mJ/cm2 輸出功率:75W 照射強度150mW/cm2 47 201013767 32058pif 表4
Mw(萬) UV照射 UV固化後的 拉伸彈性模量 (MPa) 剝離黏合力 (N/10mm) 拾取 (%) 晶片 飛散 實施例1 54 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 16.1 0.72 100.0 〇 實施例2 50 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 10.3 0.87 100.0 〇 實施例3 60 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 70.9 0.74 100.0 〇 實施例4 58 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 18.4 0.87 100.0 〇 實施例5 53 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 19.4 0.68 100.0 〇 實施例6 54 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 16.2 0.71 100.0 〇 實施例7 53 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 17.2 0.70 100.0 〇 實施例8 54 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 16.0 0.72 99.8 〇 實施例9 54 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 12.3 0.77 100.0 〇 實施例 10 54 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 20.7 0.70 100.0 〇 實施例 11 40 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 15.8 0.74 100.0 〇 實施例 12 85 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 16.8 0.73 100.0 〇 實施例 13 55 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 15.8 0.72 100.0 〇 48 201013767 表5 Mw(萬) UV照射 UV固化後的 拉伸彈性模量 (MPa) 韌離黏合力 (Ν/1〇τηηι) 拾取 (%) 晶片 飛散 比較例 1 76 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 78.4 0.95 0.0 〇 比較例 2 52 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 6.7 1.10 35.3 〇 比較例 3 59 晶片接合薄膜 的黏贴前照射 115 0.90 42.7 〇 比較例 4 54 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 10.5 1.15 0.0 〇 比較例 5 57 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 17.1 —〜—— 0.98 7.8 〇 比較例 6 52 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 17.4 0.48 100.0 X 比較例 7 54 晶片接合薄膜 的黏貼前照射 23.1 0.91 40.5 〇 比較例 8 54 切割後照射 16.1 1.13 45.0 〇 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離 本發明之精神和範圍内’當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本 發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為 【圖式簡單說明】 ” 〇 圖1是表示本發明的-個實施方式的切割/晶片接合 49 201013767 32058pif 薄膜的剖面示意圖。 圖2是表示本發明的另一個實施方式的切割/晶片接 合薄膜的剖面示意圖。 圖3是表示通過所述切割/晶片接合薄膜中的晶片接 合薄膜安裝半導體晶片的例子的剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :基材 2:黏合劑層 3:晶片接合薄膜 ® 4.半導體晶片 5:半導體晶片 6 :被黏物 7 :焊線 8 :密封樹脂 9 :墊片 10、11 :切割/晶片接合薄膜 ❿ 50
Claims (1)
- 201013767 woopu 七、申請專利範園·· 査丨^種切割/晶片接合薄膜,具有在基材上具有黏合 j廣的切割薄膜和在該黏合劑層上設置的晶片接合薄膜, * 包括: 所述黏合劑層由丙烯酸類聚合物形成,所述丙烯酸類 聚〇物由CHz-CHCOOR1表示的丙埽酸醋a、 CH2=CHCOOR2表示的丙烯酸酯B、含羥基單體、和分子 參 内具有自由基反應性碳碳雙鍵的異氰酸酯化合物構成,上 述式中,R為碳原子數6〜1〇的烷基,R2為碳原子數u以 上的烷基; 所述丙烯酸酯A和所述丙烯酸酯B的配合比例是··相 對於丙烯酸酯八60〜90莫耳%,丙烯酸酯3為4〇〜1〇莫耳 % ; ' 所述含經基單體的配合比例是:相對於所述丙稀酸酯 A和丙稀酸酯B的總量1〇〇莫耳%在⑴〜3〇莫耳。/。的範圍 内; ® 所述異氰酸酯化合物的配合比例是:相對於所述含羥 基單體100莫耳%在70〜90莫耳%的範圍内; 通過紫外線照射而固化;以及 所述晶片接合薄膜由環氧樹脂形成,並且層壓在紫外 線照射後的黏合劑層上。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之切割/晶片接合薄 膜,其中所述紫外線照射時的積分光量在30〜1000mj/cm2 的範圍内。 51 201013767 32058plt 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之切割/晶片接入 薄膜,其中所述含羥基單體為選自由(甲基)丙稀酸 羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸 -4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-6-羥基己酯、(曱基)丙場 酸-8-羥基辛酯、(曱基)丙烯酸-10-羥基癸酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸-12-經基十二燒酯和(甲基)丙稀酸(4-經曱基環 己基)甲酯組成的群組中的至少任意一種。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之切割/ 晶片接合薄膜,其中所述具有自由基反應性碳碳雙鍵的異 鲁 氰酸酯化合物為選自2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯或者2-丙稀酿氧乙基異氰駿酯的至少任意一種。 5·如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之切割/ 晶片接合薄膜’其中所述丙缚跋類聚合物的重均分子量在 35萬〜1〇〇萬的範圍内。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之切割/ 晶片接合薄膜’其中所述黏合劑層的紫外線照射後的、23 C下的拉伸彈性模量在7〜170MPa的範圍内。 _ 7. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項所述之切割/ 晶片接合薄膜’其中構成所述黏合劑層的所述丙烯酸類聚 合物不含丙烯酸作為單體成分。 8. 一種切割/晶片接合薄膜的製造方法,所述切割/晶 片接合薄膜具有在基材上具有黏合劑層的切割薄膜和在該 黏合劑層上設置的晶片接合薄膜,包括·· 在所述基材上形成黏合劑層前體的步驟,所述黏合劑 52 201013767 w;j〇pu 層前體由丙烯酸類聚合物形成,所述丙烯酸類聚合物由 CHfCHCOOR1表示的丙烯酸醋A、CH2=CHCOOR2表示 * 的丙烯酸醋B、含羥基單體、和分子内具有自由基反應性 • 碳碳雙鍵的異氰酸酯化合物構成,上述式中,R1為碳原子 數6〜10的烷基,R2為碳原子數11以上的烷基; 所述丙烯酸酯A和所述丙烯酸酯B的配合比例是:相 對於丙烯酸酯A 60〜90莫耳%,丙烯酸酯B為40〜1〇莫耳 % ; ' 參 所述含羥基單體的配合比例是:相對於所述丙烯酸醋 A和丙烯酸酯B的總量1〇〇莫耳%在10〜30莫耳%的範圍 内; 所述異氰酸酯化合物的配合比例是:相對於所述丙烯 酸酯A和丙烯酸酯B的總量1〇〇莫耳%在7〇〜9〇莫耳%的 範圍内; ' 對所述黏合劑層前體照射紫外線而形成所述黏合劑 層的步驟;以及 參 在所述黏合劑層上黏貼所述晶片接合薄膜的步驟。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之切割/晶片接合薄膜 的製造方法,其中所述紫外線的照射在3〇〜1〇〇〇mJ/cm2的 範圍内進行。 10. —種半導體裝置的製造方法,該方法使用具有在 基材上具有黏合劑層的切割薄膜和在該黏合劑層上設置的 晶片接合薄膜的切割/晶片接合薄膜,包括: 準備申請專利範® 1至7所述的切割接合薄膜, 53 201013767 32058pif 並在所述晶片接合薄膜上壓接半導體晶片的步驟; 通過將所述半導體晶片與所述晶片接合薄膜一起切 割而形成半導體晶片的步驟;和 將所述半導體晶片與所述晶片接合薄膜一起從所述 黏合劑層上剝離的步驟;以及 從所述半導體晶片的壓接步驟直至半導體晶片的剝 離步驟,所述黏合劑層上未照射紫外線。54
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CN111696907A (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-22 | 苏州佰霖新材料科技有限公司 | 一种led外延芯片加工用pvc划片膜 |
WO2024181390A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-01 | 2024-09-06 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物、粘着テープ、半導体ウエハの処理方法、及び、半導体デバイスの製造方法 |
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IE55238B1 (en) | 1983-08-03 | 1990-07-04 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Carrier film with conductive adhesive for dicing of semiconductor wafers |
US4961804A (en) | 1983-08-03 | 1990-10-09 | Investment Holding Corporation | Carrier film with conductive adhesive for dicing of semiconductor wafers and dicing method employing same |
JP2678655B2 (ja) | 1989-03-20 | 1997-11-17 | 日東電工株式会社 | 半導体チップ固着キャリヤの製造方法及びウエハ固定部材 |
TW221061B (zh) * | 1991-12-31 | 1994-02-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | |
JP4806486B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-28 | 2011-11-02 | 日東電工株式会社 | 紫外線架橋型粘着剤組成物とその製造方法ならびに粘着シ―トとその製造方法 |
JP2005005355A (ja) * | 2003-06-10 | 2005-01-06 | Nitto Denko Corp | ダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム |
JP4275522B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2009-06-10 | 日東電工株式会社 | ダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム |
JP2006165074A (ja) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-22 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | ダイシングシート機能付きダイアタッチフィルム及びそれを用いた半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2006303472A (ja) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-11-02 | Nitto Denko Corp | ダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム |
JP2008009489A (ja) | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-17 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | 環境管理システム |
JP4493643B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-06 | 2010-06-30 | 日東電工株式会社 | 再剥離型粘着剤組成物、及び粘着テープ又はシート |
JP2008159998A (ja) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-10 | Nitta Ind Corp | ダイシングテープ |
JP2010056544A (ja) | 2008-08-01 | 2010-03-11 | Nitto Denko Corp | ダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム |
JP4718629B2 (ja) | 2008-08-04 | 2011-07-06 | 日東電工株式会社 | ダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム |
JP4628479B2 (ja) | 2008-08-04 | 2011-02-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | ダイシング・ダイボンドフィルム |
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- 2009-07-30 EP EP09166870A patent/EP2151858A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-31 US US12/533,272 patent/US8119236B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-08-03 TW TW098126113A patent/TWI443726B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-08-03 KR KR1020090071237A patent/KR20100015290A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-08-04 CN CN200910161126A patent/CN101645425A/zh active Pending
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JP2010062542A (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
US8119236B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 |
TWI443726B (zh) | 2014-07-01 |
JP4994429B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
CN101645425A (zh) | 2010-02-10 |
EP2151858A2 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
KR20100015290A (ko) | 2010-02-12 |
US20100029060A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
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