TW200923115A - Indium oxide target - Google Patents

Indium oxide target Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200923115A
TW200923115A TW097138079A TW97138079A TW200923115A TW 200923115 A TW200923115 A TW 200923115A TW 097138079 A TW097138079 A TW 097138079A TW 97138079 A TW97138079 A TW 97138079A TW 200923115 A TW200923115 A TW 200923115A
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film
indium
tin
molar ratio
indium oxide
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TW097138079A
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Chinese (zh)
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Seiichiro Takahashi
Norihiko Miyashita
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Mitsui Mining & Amp Smelting Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/08Oxides
    • C23C14/086Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/08Oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/3407Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
    • C23C14/3414Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1884Manufacture of transparent electrodes, e.g. TCO, ITO

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides an indium oxide target having a sintered oxide which contains an indium oxide, tin and yttrium (Y), wherein the content of tin and yttrium is within the range such that, when y represents a molar ratio of tin with respect to 1 mole of indium, and x represents a molar ratio of yttrium with respect to 1 mole of indium, the value of y is in the range of (-2.5x10<SP>-2</SP>Ln(X)-5.8x10<SP>-2</SP>) or more, and (-1.0x10<SP>-1</SP>Ln(X)-5.0x10<SP>-2</SP>) or less.

Description

200923115 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬的技術領域】 本發明是有關一種氧化銦系靶,其可容易獲得非晶形 膜,該非晶形膜可藉由弱酸蝕刻而易於進行圖案化,並且 容易結晶,更且結晶而成之膜可製造低電阻且高透過率的 透明導電膜。 【先前技術】 氧化銦-氧化錫(In2〇3-Sn〇2的複合氧化物,以下稱為 「ΙΤ0」)膜,雖然因其可見光透過性高且導電性高,故廣 泛使用於液晶顯示裝置作為透明導電膜、或玻璃的防結露 用發熱膜、紅外線反射膜等,但有難以作成非晶形膜之問 題。 另一方面,做為非晶形膜者,雖然已知有氧化銦-氧化 鋅(IZ0)透明導電膜,但這種膜有透明性不如IT0膜、帶黃 色的問題。 因此,本案申請人雖然已先行提案在ΙΤ0膜内添加矽 後以規定的條件成版的非晶形透明導電膜(蒼照專利文獻 1),但在添加矽後則有傾向高電阻化的問題。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2005-135649號公報(申請專利範 圍) 【發明内容】 (發明欲解決的課題) 有鑑於這樣的情況下,本發明是以提供一種氧化銦系 靶為課題,其可容易獲得非晶形膜,該非晶形膜可藉由弱 3 320651 200923115 酸蝕刻而易於進行圖案化 之膜可製造低電阻且高透射α 日’更且結晶而成 (解決問題的方法)過率的透明導電膜。 社果本為了解決上制題而反覆進行各種探討的 果,在《現有添加鋇的氧化銦 且透明性優異的非晶形膜,且可藉由弱阻 圖案化,並且容易社日,夂钱刻而谷易進盯 願簡姻83)日日亚已先行提出專利之申請(日本特 不過,在作為可成膜為這 且備:之第1個形態是一種氧化銦系乾,其為 :::,在其中,錫及—是相對於二:: &gt;&lt;1〇、〇〇-5.8&gt;&lt;1(}-2)之值以上,且^^比4不的(-2.5 ΧΙΟ—2)的值以下之範圍。 ._]Ln(x)-5.〇 在這樣的第!個形態甲,藉由在規定範圍有 Y’而可以不到丨_咖溫度形成非晶獅,再_由= ;:〇〇,,^(anneallng)4iI^ 本,明的第2個形態是如第i個形態的氧化鋼系 :中’相對於丨莫耳銦的錫之莫耳比y在以相對於^ 、嫩之莫耳比X表示的(一2. 6χ10、(χ) + 5. lxir)之值 320651 4 200923115 以上的範圍。 在這樣的第2個形態中,藉由在規定範圍内含有Sn及 Y,而可使在不到200°C不結晶的非晶形膜成膜。 本發明的第3個形態是如第1或第2個形態的氧化銦 系靶,其中,使相對於1莫耳銦的錫之莫耳比y為〇. 23以 下,相對於1莫耳銦的釔之莫耳比X為0. 08以下。 在這樣的第3個形態中,藉由在規定範圍内含有Sn及 Y,而可以250°C的退火處理後成膜為比電阻在3.0xl0_4 Ω · cm以下的膜。 (發明的效果) 依照本發明,藉由在規定範圍内含有Sn及Y,而可以 不到100°C的成膜溫度使非晶形膜成膜,再藉由100至300 °C的退火處理而可進行結晶。因此發揮下述效果可提供一 種氧化銦系靶,其可容易獲得非晶形膜,該非晶形膜可藉 由弱酸蝕刻而易於進行圖案化,並且容易結晶,更且結晶 性而成之膜可成膜為低電阻且高透過率的透明導電膜。 【實施方式】 實施發明的最佳形態 形成本發明的氧化銦系透明導電膜時所使用的透明導 電膜用濺鍍靶,為含有氧化銦及錫同時也含有釔的氧化物 燒結體,釔只要以維持其氧化物之狀態存在、或以複合氧 化物之狀態、或以固熔體之狀態存在即可,無特別的限制。 此處,所謂氧化銦系靶,是指具備氧化銦系燒結體的 靶,除了使用於藉由濺鍍而成膜為透明導電膜時的濺鍍靶 5 320651 200923115 之外,也包含使用於藉由離子鍍覆而成膜為透明導電膜的 離子鍍覆用靶(也可稱為顆粒(pellet))。 釔及錫的含量,是相對於1莫耳銦的錫之莫耳比y在 以相對於1莫耳銦的釔之莫耳比X表示的(-2. 5xl(T2Ln(x)-5. 8χ1(Γ2)之值以上,且在(-1. 0x10—Wx)·^. 0χ1(Γ2)的值以 下之範圍。同時,藉由上述氧化銦系靶而形成的透明導電 膜中添加元素的含量,與所使用的氧化銦系革巴中之含量是 同樣的含量。 當這樣的氧化銦系靶為濺鍍靶時,因其具有可以DC磁 控錢鑛法(magnetron sputtering)藏鍵之程度的電阻值, 而可以比較價廉的DC磁控濺鍍法濺鍍,當然也可使用高頻 磁控濺鍍裝置。 藉由這種氧化銦系靶的使用,即可形成同一組成的氧 化銦系透明導電膜。這種氧化銦系透明導電膜之組成分 析,可將單膜全部溶解後以ICP分析。同時,當膜自身為 元件組成時等,也可配合需要而藉由FIB等切出相對應之 部份的剖面後,使用附在SEM或TEM等中的元素分析裝置 (EDS或WDS、歐傑(Auger)分析等)進行特定。 這樣的本發明的氧化銦系靶,因Sn及Y是含在規定範 圍内,而可藉由在低於100°C的溫度條件進行成膜,使非 晶形狀態的膜成膜。同時,這種非晶形膜具有可以弱酸性 蝕刻劑進行蝕刻的優點。此處,本說明書中的蝕刻是包括 在圖案化步驟中,且是用以得到所規定圖案者。 另外,所得的透明導電膜之電阻率,雖然也因添加元 6 320651 200923115 素的種類、含量而不同,但電阻率為1. OxlO—4至1. 0χ10_3 Ω · cm 〇 並且,所成膜的膜之結晶溫度因所含有添加元素之含 量而不同,雖然是含量越增加即越上昇,但可藉由在100 °匚至300°C的溫度條件下之退火,而使其結晶。由這樣的 溫度範圍已在一般的半導體製程中使用,故也可在這種製 程中使其結晶。同時,在此溫度範圍中,是以在l〇〇°C至 300°C使其結晶為佳,並以在150°C至250°C使其結晶更 佳,而最佳是以在200°C至250°C使其結晶。 此處所謂的退火,是指在大氣中、環境中、真空中等 中,以所要求的溫度加熱一定的時間。所謂的一定時間, 雖然一般為數分鐘至數小時左右,但若工業上效果相同則 以短時間為佳。 错由這樣的退火而結晶後之透明導電膜’可提rlj短波 長側的透過率,例如可使波長400至50Onm的平均透過率 成為85%以上。同時,也因此而無以ΙΖ0會成為問題之膜 帶黃色的問題。再者,一般短波長侧的透過率是以越高者 越佳。 另一方面,結晶後的透明導電膜,可提高其耐蝕刻性, 而使可蝕刻非晶形膜的弱酸性蝕刻劑變成不能蝕刻。因此 即可提高後段步驟的耐腐蝕性、和裝置自身的耐環境性。 因此在本發明中,可藉由改變添加元素的含量,而調 整成膜之膜的結晶溫度,故在成膜後,可不接受結晶溫度 以上的溫度之熱處理、或使其維持在非晶形狀態、或在成 7 320651 200923115 膜後進行圖案化夕你 曰 後,以結晶溫度以上的温度熱處理而結 日日,而改變其耐蝕刻特性。 此處,當Ώ ν ^,如 及γ的含量,是相對於1莫耳銦的鍚之莫 〗b2 y以相對於1莫耳銦的纪之莫耳比X表示的(-2.6Χ π ^ &amp; 1+5·1x10 2)之值以上的範圍時,使所成膜的非晶 =成為可成膜為在不到2_的退火溫度中不結晶,而 C以上的退火溫度結晶之透明導電膜者,而考量成 膜步驟時成為更理想的膜。 f ' 亚且,當相對於1莫耳銦的錫之莫耳比y為0.23以 ±才$於1莫耳銦的紀之莫耳比X為〇· 08以下之含量 ^ ’可成膜為以25(rc退火處理後的比電阻為3.0x10—4Ω · cm以下之尤其低電阻的膜者而更佳。 接著’雖然說明與本發明有關的氧化銦系靶之製造方 法彳:此等僅是例示者,製造方法並無特別的限制。 首先’在作為組成本發明的濺鍍靶之起始原料上,雖 I 然般疋使用組成元素的氧化物,但也可以此等的單體、 化合物、複合氧化物等作為原料。在使用單體、化合物時, 可預先使其通過製成氧化物的步驟。 以所要求的配合率將此等原料粉混合後成形的方法並 無特別限制,可使用以往即已知的各種濕式法或乾式法使 其成形。 至於乾式法,可舉例如冷壓(Cold Press)法或熱墨 (Hot Press)法等。在冷壓法中,是將混合粉填充到成形模 内製作成形體後,再進行煅燒。在熱壓法中,是使混合物 8 320651 200923115 在成形模内锻燒、燒結。 至於濕式法,以使用例如過濾式成形法(參照日本特開 平1 1-286002號公報)為佳。此過濾式成形法,是一種由非 水溶性材料組成的過濾式成形模,其係用以使陶瓷原料漿 液減壓排水後而得成形體,是由具有1個以上排水孔的成 形用下模、載置在此成形用下模之上方之具有透水性的過 濾器、與隔著用以密封此過濾器的密封材而從上方挾持的 成形用模框組成,前述成形用下模、成形用模框、密封材 及過濾器是以分別可各自分解的方式組裝,使用只可從該 過濾器面侧將漿液中的水分減壓排水的過濾式成形模,調 製由混合粉、離子交換水與有機添加劑組成的漿液後,將 此漿液注入過濾式成形模中,使漿液中的水分僅從該過濾 器面侧減壓排水,而製作成形體,再使所得的陶瓷成形體 乾燥脫脂後,予以煅燒。 以冷壓法或濕式法成形而成之成形體的煅燒溫度,是 以1,300至1,650°C為佳,並以1, 500至1,650°C更佳,其 環境為大氣環境、氧氣環境、非氧化性環境或真空環境等。 另一方面,在熱麼法時,是以在1,2 0 0 °C附近使其燒結為 佳,其環境為非氧化性環境或真空環境等。同時,在各方 法中在烺燒之後,施予機械加工後製作成成形加工為規定 尺寸的把。 (實施例) 以下是依照以濺鍍靶為例的實施例說明本發明,但本 發明並不侷限於此等例中。 320651 200923115 (減鑛#£製造例1)(γ_ΙΤ〇) (Υ 添加1TO,Y=0. 02-Sn=0· 10) 準備純度&gt;99. 99%的In2〇3粉、Sn〇2粉及純度&gt;99. 99 % 的 Y2(C〇3)3 · 3H2〇 粉。 首先,準備以 In2〇3粉 40. 2wt%及 Y2(C〇3)3.3H2〇 粉 59. 8 wt%的比率之試料總量2〇〇g,於乾燥狀態中以球磨機混合 後’在大氣中以l,2〇(rc預煅燒3小時後,得到γΐη〇3粉。 其次,準備以上述的ΥΙη〇3粉3. 6wt%、Ιη2〇3粉85. 6wt %及Sn〇2粉i〇.8wt%的比率之試料總量約1〇kg(各金屬 原子的組成是卜=88. 0 at. %、Sn=10. 〇 at. %、Y=2. 0 at. %),將此等粉類放入球磨機内混合。之後,加入作為 黏&amp;刎的PVA水溶液後混合’使其乾燥後,經冷壓後得到 成形體。於大氣中600。〇以60t/小時的速度昇溫丨〇小 時,使此成形體脫脂後,接著於氧氣環境下,以15501 锻燒8小時後得顺賴。具體上錢條件,是從室溫以 20(TC/小時昇温至8〇(rc,再從8〇(rCg 4〇(rc/小時昇BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an indium oxide-based target which can easily obtain an amorphous film which can be easily patterned by weak acid etching and which is easily crystallized and more The crystallized film can produce a transparent conductive film having low electrical resistance and high transmittance. [Prior Art] Indium oxide-tin oxide (composite oxide of In2〇3-Sn〇2, hereinafter referred to as "ΙΤ0") film is widely used in liquid crystal display devices because of its high visible light transmittance and high conductivity. As a transparent conductive film, a heat-producing film for preventing condensation of glass, an infrared reflecting film, or the like, there is a problem that it is difficult to form an amorphous film. On the other hand, as an amorphous film, although an indium oxide-zinc oxide (IZ0) transparent conductive film is known, such a film has a problem that transparency is inferior to that of the IT0 film and yellow. Therefore, although the applicant of the present invention has proposed an amorphous transparent conductive film which is formed into a plate under a predetermined condition by adding ruthenium to the ruthenium film (Patent Document 1), there is a tendency to increase the resistance after the addition of ruthenium. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] In view of the above, the present invention has been made in an effort to provide an indium oxide-based target. An amorphous film can be easily obtained, which can be easily patterned by a weak 3 320651 200923115 acid etching to produce a low-resistance and high-transmission α-day crystallized (solution to problem) overshoot Transparent conductive film. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the fruit of the fruit has been repeatedly discussed in the "Inorganic film with excellent indium oxide and added transparency, and can be patterned by weak resistance, and it is easy to pay for it." And Gu Yijin's wish for marriage 83) Japan and Japan have already filed a patent application first (Japan is not only a film that can be formed into this: the first form is an indium oxide system, which is :::, Among them, tin and - are relative to the value of two:: &gt;&lt;1〇, 〇〇-5.8&gt;&lt;1(}-2), and ^^ is not 4 (-2.5 ΧΙΟ-2) The value below the range. .]]Ln(x)-5.〇In such a first form A, by having Y' in the specified range, the amorphous lion can be formed without the temperature of 丨_咖, then _ From =;:〇〇,,^(anneallng)4iI^, the second form of the Ming is the oxidized steel system of the i-th form: the molar ratio y of the tin relative to the indium indium The value of 320. 4 200923115 or more expressed by the ratio of (2. 6χ10, (χ) + 5. lxir) expressed by the molar ratio of ^ and tenderness. In the second form, by the prescribed range Contains Sn and Y, and The amorphous film which does not crystallize at less than 200 ° C is formed into a film. The third aspect of the present invention is an indium oxide-based target according to the first or second aspect, wherein tin is made to 1 mol of indium. The molar ratio y is 〇. 23 or less, and the molar ratio X of 钇 of 1 mole of indium is 0.08 or less. In the third aspect, Sn and Y are contained within a predetermined range. The film may be formed into a film having a specific resistance of 3.0×10 −4 Ω·cm or less after annealing at 250° C. (Effect of the Invention) According to the present invention, Sn and Y may be contained within a predetermined range, and may be less than 100° C. The film-forming temperature is such that the amorphous film is formed into a film, and the film can be crystallized by annealing at 100 to 300 ° C. Therefore, an indium oxide-based target can be provided, which can easily obtain an amorphous film, which is amorphous. The film can be easily patterned by weak acid etching, and is easily crystallized, and the film having crystallinity can be formed into a transparent conductive film having low electrical resistance and high transmittance. [Embodiment] The best form of the invention is formed. The transparent conductive film used in the indium oxide-based transparent conductive film of the present invention is splashed The target is an oxide sintered body containing indium oxide and tin and also contains antimony. The antimony may be present in a state in which the oxide is maintained, in a state of a composite oxide, or in a solid solution state. In this case, the indium oxide-based target is a target including an indium oxide-based sintered body, and is used in addition to the sputtering target 5 320651 200923115 when the film is formed into a transparent conductive film by sputtering. A target for ion plating (which may also be referred to as a pellet) used for forming a transparent conductive film by ion plating. The content of bismuth and tin is expressed by the molar ratio y of tin relative to 1 mol of indium in the molar ratio X of 钇 with respect to 1 mol of indium (-2. 5xl (T2Ln(x)-5. The value of 8χ1 (Γ2) is not less than the value of (-1. 0x10—Wx)·^. 0χ1 (Γ2), and the element is added to the transparent conductive film formed by the above-described indium oxide target. The content is the same as the content of the indium oxide-based leather used. When such an indium oxide-based target is a sputtering target, it has a degree of DC magnetron magnetophoresis. The resistance value can be compared with the inexpensive DC magnetron sputtering method. Of course, a high frequency magnetron sputtering device can also be used. By using the indium oxide target, the same composition of indium oxide can be formed. A transparent conductive film. The composition of the indium oxide-based transparent conductive film can be analyzed by ICP after all the single film is dissolved. At the same time, when the film itself is composed of components, it can be cut out by FIB or the like as needed. After the corresponding section, use an elemental analysis device attached to SEM or TEM (EDS or WDS, Aojie (Aug) In particular, the indium oxide-based target of the present invention has an amorphous state by forming a film at a temperature lower than 100 ° C because Sn and Y are contained within a predetermined range. At the same time, the amorphous film has the advantage of being etchable with a weakly acidic etchant. Here, the etching in the present specification is included in the patterning step and is used to obtain the prescribed pattern. The resistivity of the obtained transparent conductive film is different, and the resistivity is 1. OxlO—4 to 1. 0χ10_3 Ω · cm 〇 and the film formed is different, although the type and content of the element 6 320651 200923115 are different. The crystallization temperature differs depending on the content of the additive element contained therein, and although it increases as the content increases, it can be crystallized by annealing at a temperature of from 100 ° C to 300 ° C. From such a temperature The range has been used in general semiconductor processes, so it can also be crystallized in this process. At the same time, in this temperature range, it is better to crystallize at l ° ° C to 300 ° C, and Crystallize at 150 ° C to 250 ° C Preferably, it is preferably crystallized at 200 ° C to 250 ° C. The term "annealing" as used herein refers to heating at a desired temperature for a certain period of time in the atmosphere, in the environment, in a vacuum or the like. For a certain period of time, although it is generally from several minutes to several hours, if the industrial effect is the same, it is preferably in a short time. The transparent conductive film which is crystallized by such annealing can improve the transmittance on the short wavelength side of the rlj, for example, The average transmittance of the wavelength of 400 to 50 nm is set to be 85% or more, and at the same time, there is no problem that the film having a problem of yellowness is yellow. Further, generally, the transmittance on the short-wavelength side is preferably as high as possible. On the other hand, the transparent conductive film after crystallization can improve the etching resistance, and the weakly acidic etchant which can etch the amorphous film cannot be etched. Therefore, the corrosion resistance of the subsequent step and the environmental resistance of the device itself can be improved. Therefore, in the present invention, the crystallization temperature of the film to be formed can be adjusted by changing the content of the additive element. Therefore, after the film formation, heat treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature is not required, or the film is maintained in an amorphous state. Or after patterning at 7 320651 200923115, the film is heat treated at a temperature above the crystallization temperature to change its etching resistance. Here, when Ώ ν ^, such as and the content of γ, is relative to 1 mole of indium, b2 y is expressed in terms of Mohr's ratio X with respect to 1 mol of indium (-2.6 Χ π ^ When the value of &amp; 1+5·1x10 2) is equal to or higher than the value of the film, the amorphous film formed is formed into a film so that the film is not crystallized at an annealing temperature of less than 2 mm, and the annealing temperature of C or more is transparent. The conductive film is a more desirable film when considering the film forming step. f ' 亚和, when the molar ratio y of tin relative to 1 mole of indium is 0.23 to ± only 1 to 1 mole of indium, the molar Mo ratio X is 〇·08 below the content ^ ' can be formed into a film It is preferable that the film having a specific resistance after the rc annealing treatment is 3.0 x 10 -4 Ω · cm or less, particularly a low-resistance film. Next, the manufacturing method of the indium oxide-based target relating to the present invention will be described. In the example, the production method is not particularly limited. First, in the starting material which constitutes the sputtering target of the present invention, although the oxide of the constituent element is used, the monomer or compound may be used. A composite oxide or the like is used as a raw material. When a monomer or a compound is used, a step of forming an oxide may be carried out in advance. The method of mixing the raw material powder at a desired blending ratio is not particularly limited. The wet method is formed by various wet methods or dry methods known in the art. For the dry method, for example, a cold press method or a hot press method, etc. In the cold press method, it is mixed. The powder is filled in a forming mold to form a molded body, and then calcined. In the press method, the mixture 8 320651 200923115 is calcined and sintered in a molding die. For the wet method, for example, a filter molding method (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. 1-286002) is preferred. The method is a filter-type molding die composed of a water-insoluble material, which is obtained by decompressing and draining a ceramic raw material slurry to obtain a molded body, and is formed by forming a lower mold having one or more drainage holes. The water-permeable filter above the lower mold for forming is composed of a molding die that is held from above by a sealing material for sealing the filter, and the lower mold for molding, the mold for molding, and the seal. The material and the filter are assembled in a manner that can be separately decomposed, and a filter molding die which can only decompress and drain water in the slurry from the surface side of the filter is used to prepare a mixture of mixed powder, ion-exchanged water and organic additives. After the slurry, the slurry is injected into a filter molding die, and the water in the slurry is decompressed and drained only from the surface side of the filter to form a molded body, and the obtained ceramic formed body is dried and degreased. After calcination, the calcination temperature of the formed body formed by cold pressing or wet method is preferably 1,300 to 1,650 ° C, and more preferably 1,500 to 1,650 ° C. The environment is atmospheric, oxygen, non-oxidizing or vacuum. On the other hand, in the case of hot method, it is better to sinter at around 1,200 °C, and the environment is not In the oxidizing environment, the vacuum environment, etc., in each method, after the sinter is calcined, it is machined and then formed into a predetermined size. (Example) The following is an example in which a sputtering target is taken as an example. The present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. 320651 200923115 (minus mining #£ manufacturing example 1) (γ_ΙΤ〇) (Υ Add 1TO, Y=0. 02-Sn=0· 10) Preparation purity &gt;99. 99% of In2〇3 powder, Sn〇2 powder and purity &gt;99.99% of Y2(C〇3)3 · 3H2 tantalum powder. First, prepare a total amount of 2〇〇g of the ratio of In2〇3 powder 40. 2wt% and Y2(C〇3)3.3H2〇 powder 59.8 wt%, and mix in a ball mill after drying in the atmosphere. 6wt%, Ιη2〇3粉。 8. 6wt%, Ιη2〇3粉85. 6wt% and Sn〇2粉i〇 〇 , rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc rc The total amount of the sample of .8 wt% is about 1 〇kg (the composition of each metal atom is 卜 = 88. 0 at. %, Sn = 10. 〇at. %, Y = 2. 0 at. %), The powder is mixed in a ball mill, and then added as a PVA aqueous solution of viscous &amp; 后, and then mixed, and then dried, and then cold pressed to obtain a molded body. In the atmosphere, 600 〇 is heated at a rate of 60 t / hr. After defrosting, the formed body was degreased and then calcined at 15501 for 8 hours in an oxygen atmosphere. The specific conditions were as follows: from room temperature to 20 (TC/hour to 8 〇 (rc, From 8 〇 (rCg 4 〇 (rc / hour liter)

溫至l’55〇t後,維持8小時之後,再從1,55(TC以100〇C /小㈠·冷卻至室溫的條件。之後將此燒結體加工即得到 靶。此時的密度為7. 02g/cm3。 以同樣的操作,製造 Y=〇 〇5_Sn=〇. 1〇、γ=(). 25_Sn =0. 12的濺鍍靶。 並且,以同樣的操作’製造如表1中所示組成的濺鑛 320651 10 200923115 [表l] 試料編號 一〆 組成 (at%) 相對於1莫耳銦的比例 Γτη cj 1 1 . S n y Υ S η a 1 9 4 _ 5 5. 0 〇. 5 ο. 0 0 s 0 . 0 5 3 a 2 — 10.0 〇. 5 ο . 0 0 fi 0 . 112 a 3 15.0 〇. 5 ο 0 0 6 0 . 1 7 8 a 4 79^-J_ 2 0.0 0.5 ο. ο ο β 0 . 2 5 2 a 5 9j^-2—— 5 . 0 1.0 o-oi] 0.053 a 6 1 0 . 0 1.0 0.011 0 . 112 a 7 — 15.0 1. 0 0.012 0. 17 9 a 8 7 9 . 0 2 0.0 1.0 〇 - 0 13 0. 2 5 3 a 9 -^X-2__ 5. 〇 2. 〇 0 . 0 2 2 0.054 a 1 0 10.0 2.0 〇 . 0 2 3 0 . 114 all __ 15.0 2. 〇 0.024 0.181 a 1 2 -^Ts. 0 2 0.0 2. 0 0 . 0 2 6 0,256 a 1 3 ^ji-9__ 5 . 0 3. 〇 0 . 0 3 3 0 . 0 5 4 a 1 4 10.0 3. 〇 0 . 0 3 4 0.115 a 1 5 — 15.0 3. 〇 0 . 0 3 7 0 . 18 3 a 1 6 2 0.0 3. 〇 0 - 0 3 9 0 . 2 6 0 a 1 7 9^-9— 5.0 5. 〇 〇 . 0 5 6 0 . 0 5 6 a 1 8 _〇 10.0 5. 0 〇 . 0 5 9 0 . 118 a 1 9 __ 15.0 5. 〇 0 . 0 6 3 0 . 18 8 a 2 0 —— 2 0 . 0 5. 〇 〇 . 0 6 7 0 . 2 6 7 a 2 1 — 5 . 0 10.0 0. 118 0.059 a 2 2 •^55: 0 10.0 10.0 0. 12 5 0 , 12 5 a 2 3 15. 0 10.0 〇 . 13 3 0 · 2 0 0 a 2 4 ^T〇l_〇_ 2 0.0 10.0 0 . 14 3 0 . 2 8 6 a 2 5 一~^fZo〇〇 10.000 15.000 0. 200000 0. 133333 a 2 6 •^J3J00· 16. 000 0. lOfi 0. 001192 0. 190703 a 2 7 20. 000 0.010 0. 000125 0. 250031 a 2 8 22.000 0. 030 0. 000385 0. 282160 a 2 9 g2· δ〇〇 17.000 0. 500 0. 006061 0. 206061 a 3 0 〇〇〇 12. 000 25. 000 0. 396825 0· 190476 (成膜例1裘3) 依照下述實施成膜例1至3。 將各製造例 1 的靶之 Y=〇. 02-Sn= 0. 10、Y二 0. 05-Sn =〇. 10的組成物及γ=〇. 25-Sn=〇. 12的組成物,分別作 為成膜例1至3的靶,並將此等分別裝設在4英吋的DC磁 控濺鍍装置内,在基板溫度為室溫(約20。〇,並一邊使氧 11 320651 200923115 氣分壓於0至3. Osccm之間變化(相當於0至1. lxlO_2Pa) 時,得到各成膜例的透明導電膜。 依照以下的濺鍍條件,得到厚度1,200A的膜。 革巴的尺寸:0 = 4英对 t = 6mm 濺鍍方式:DC磁控濺鍍裝置 排氣裝置:旋轉幫浦+冷涞幫浦(cryopump) 到達真空度:5. 3xl(T6[Pa]After warming to l'55 〇t, after maintaining for 8 hours, it was cooled from 1,55 (TC at 100 〇C / small (1)· to room temperature. After that, the sintered body was processed to obtain a target. 7. 02g/cm3. In the same operation, a sputtering target of Y=〇〇5_Sn=〇.1〇, γ=(). 25_Sn =0.12 was fabricated. Splashing composition of the composition shown in the figure 320651 10 200923115 [Table 1] Sample number one 〆 composition (at%) relative to 1 molar indium ratio Γτη cj 1 1 . S ny Υ S η a 1 9 4 _ 5 5. 0 . 5 ο. 0 0 s 0 . 0 5 3 a 2 — 10.0 〇. 5 ο . 0 0 fi 0 . 112 a 3 15.0 〇. 5 ο 0 0 6 0 . 1 7 8 a 4 79^-J_ 2 0.0 0.5 ο. ο ο β 0 . 2 5 2 a 5 9j^-2—— 5 . 0 1.0 o-oi] 0.053 a 6 1 0 . 0 1.0 0.011 0 . 112 a 7 — 15.0 1. 0 0.012 0. 17 9 a 8 7 9 . 0 2 0.0 1.0 〇- 0 13 0. 2 5 3 a 9 -^X-2__ 5. 〇2. 〇0 . 0 2 2 0.054 a 1 0 10.0 2.0 〇. 0 2 3 0 114 all __ 15.0 2. 〇0.024 0.181 a 1 2 -^Ts. 0 2 0.0 2. 0 0 . 0 2 6 0,256 a 1 3 ^ji-9__ 5 . 0 3. 〇0 . 0 3 3 0 . 0 5 4 a 1 4 10.0 3. 〇0 0 3 4 0.115 a 1 5 — 15.0 3. 〇0 . 0 3 7 0 . 18 3 a 1 6 2 0.0 3. 〇0 - 0 3 9 0 . 2 6 0 a 1 7 9^-9— 5.0 5 〇〇. 0 5 6 0 . 0 5 6 a 1 8 _〇10.0 5. 0 〇. 0 5 9 0 . 118 a 1 9 __ 15.0 5. 〇0 . 0 6 3 0 . 18 8 a 2 0 — — 2 0 . 0 5. 〇〇. 0 6 7 0 . 2 6 7 a 2 1 — 5 . 0 10.0 0. 118 0.059 a 2 2 •^55: 0 10.0 10.0 0. 12 5 0 , 12 5 a 2 3 15. 0 10.0 〇. 13 3 0 · 2 0 0 a 2 4 ^T〇l_〇_ 2 0.0 10.0 0 . 14 3 0 . 2 8 6 a 2 5 1~^fZo〇〇10.000 15.000 0. 200000 0. 133333 a 2 6 •^J3J00· 16. 000 0. lOfi 0. 001192 0. 190703 a 2 7 20. 000 0.010 0. 000125 0. 250031 a 2 8 22.000 0. 030 0. 000385 0. 282160 a 2 9 g2· δ〇〇17.000 0. 500 0. 006061 0. 206061 a 3 0 〇〇〇12. 000 25. 000 0. 396825 0· 190476 (film formation example 1裘3) Film formation example 1 was carried out as follows To 3. The composition of each of the production examples 1 has a composition of Y = 〇. 02 - Sn = 0. 10, Y 2 0. 05-Sn = 〇. 10 and a composition of γ = 〇. 25-Sn = 〇. As the targets of Film Formation Examples 1 to 3, respectively, and these were respectively mounted in a 4 inch DC magnetron sputtering apparatus at a substrate temperature of room temperature (about 20 Å, and while making oxygen 11 320651 200923115 When the gas partial pressure is changed between 0 and 3. Osccm (corresponding to 0 to 1. lxlO_2Pa), a transparent conductive film of each film-forming example is obtained. A film having a thickness of 1,200 A is obtained according to the following sputtering conditions. Dimensions: 0 = 4 inches vs t = 6mm Sputtering method: DC magnetron sputtering device Exhaust device: Rotary pump + cryopump Reach vacuum: 5. 3xl (T6[Pa]

Ar 壓力:4. 0x10—iPa] 氧氣壓力:0至1. lxlO_2[Pa] 水壓力:5. Oxl(T6[Pa] 基板溫度:室溫 濺鍍電力:130W(電力密度1. 6 W/cm2) 使用基板:Corning# 1737(液晶顯示器用玻璃)t = 0. 8mm 測定以各氧氣分壓成膜的膜之電阻率、與以250°C將 各膜退火後的電阻率。結果如第1圖及第2圖中所示。 由此結果可知,在任何情況下都有最適氧氣分壓的存 在。 同時也可知,在任何情況下,室溫成膜的最適氧氣分 壓與250°C退火後成膜為最低電阻率時的氧氣分壓是不同 的。表2是表示室溫成膜的最適氧氣分壓與250°C退火後 成膜為最低電阻率時的氧氣分壓。因此,在成膜例1至3 中可知,在以250°C退火後成膜為最低電阻率時的氧氣分 壓下成膜之後,是以經250°C退火者可得到最低電阻率的 膜。 12 320651 200923115 曰在下述表2中,有最適氧氣分壓變化者以〇表示,無 最適氧氣分壓變化者以&gt;&lt; 表示。 …、 (试驗例1 ) ^在成膜例1至3中’將室溫成膜時以最適氧氣分壓下 製绝的透明導電膜,分別切出13mm見方的大小後,使此等 試料在大氣中以250°C退火1小時。成膜例1、2的退火前 後之薄膜XRD圖案,如第3目中所示。同時,有關成膜例 ‘至3對於至溫成膜時與250°C退火後的結晶狀態,如表 2中所示’ a為非晶形、c為結晶。 由此結果可確認,在為室溫成膜的成膜例丨至2時, ,然成膜時為非晶形膜,但以25(rc退火丨小時後形成結 曰曰。另一方面,在添加量較多的成膜例3中,即使成臈時 為非晶形,以25(TC退火也不結晶,再以300。(:退火也不^ 、会吉晶 ° (試驗例2) 對於各成膜例中成膜的各透明導電膜,測定其在室溫 成膜時的最適氧氣分壓成膜時之電阻率ρ (Ω ·。此外, 也測定對於試驗例1之退火後的試樣測定而得之電阻率。 此專結果如表2中所示。 由此結果可知,在為成膜例1、2時,其電阻率為3 〇 Χΐ(Γ4Ω · cm 以下。 不過,在成膜例3中,其電阻率為7.4〇χι〇-4ω ·⑽之 稍微高的電阻率。 (試驗例3) 320651 13 200923115 在成膜例1至3中,將室溫成膜時以最適氧氣分壓製 造的透明導電膜,分別切出13麵見方的大小後,測定其透 過光譜。同時,對於試驗例1的退火後之膜也測定同樣的 透過光譜。此等結果如第4圖中所示。同時,各成膜例1 至3的退火後之平均透過率如表2中所示。 由此等結果可知,成膜後退火前的透過光諸可藉由250 °C的退火1小時,而使吸收端位移到低波長侧,而改善顏 色。 (試驗例4) 在成膜例1至3中,將室溫成膜時以最適氧氣分壓製 造的透明導電膜,分別切出10X50mm的大小後,使用 ΙΤ0-05N(草酸系,關東化學(股)製)(草酸濃度50g/L)作 為蝕刻液,確認是否可以30°C的溫度進行蝕刻。同時,對 於試驗例1的退火後之試料也進行同樣的確認。此等結 果,如表2中所示,「〇」表示可蝕刻,「X」表示無法蝕刻。 由此結果也可知,由於成膜例1至3全部是非晶形膜, 故可以弱酸性敍刻。 14 320651 200923115 [表2 ] Ί4刻率 之可否 [Ο 或 X] | 〇 o 〇 辫ίΓ s CM (*5 σ&gt; r*· CO σ&gt; p- w eo ^nSg [a 或。] ο ϋ to 成膜時 結晶性 丨[a或c] | (0 &lt;0 to [x 10-4Q -cm]( eo csi 气 成膜時 比電阻 [x10-4Q-cm] m CD 〇i CO CO 最適氧氣 分壓變化 1[〇或&gt;&lt;]1 〇 O o 相對於銦1 莫耳的比例 I 0.023 0.059 0.400 組成[atX! &gt;- s 5 0 01 ** C? o 〇 o o in CNi § CO s CO o n (D 添加 元素 &gt;- &gt; &gt;· 試料名 Y=0.02 Sn=0.10 Y=0.05 Sn=0.10 Y=0.25 Sn=0.12 成膜例 1 成膜例2 3 200923115 (成膜例al至a30) 使用依照上述製造之如表1中所示組成的靶,將此等 分別裝設在4英吋的DC磁控濺鍍裝置上後,在基板溫度為 室溫(約20°C),並一邊使氧氣分壓於0至3. Osccm之間變 化(相當於0至1. lxlO_2Pa)時,得到各組成的透明導電膜。 依照以下的濺鍍條件,得到厚度1, 200A的膜。 革巴的尺寸:0 = 4英叶 t= 6mm 濺鍍方式:DC磁控濺鑛裝置 排氣裝置:旋轉幫浦+冷凍幫浦 到達真空度:5. 3xl(T5[Pa]Ar pressure: 4. 0x10—iPa] Oxygen pressure: 0 to 1. lxlO_2 [Pa] Water pressure: 5. Oxl (T6 [Pa] Substrate temperature: room temperature sputtering power: 130 W (power density 1. 6 W/cm2 The substrate was used: Corning # 1737 (glass for liquid crystal display) t = 0.8 mm The resistivity of the film formed by partial pressure of each oxygen gas and the specific resistance after annealing each film at 250 ° C were measured. It is shown in the figure and Fig. 2. From this result, it is known that there is an optimum oxygen partial pressure in any case. It is also known that in any case, the optimum oxygen partial pressure at room temperature is annealed at 250 ° C. The partial pressure of oxygen is different when the film formation is the lowest resistivity. Table 2 shows the partial pressure of oxygen at room temperature and the partial pressure of oxygen at the lowest resistivity after annealing at 250 ° C. Therefore, In Film Forming Examples 1 to 3, it was found that after film formation at a partial pressure of oxygen at 250 ° C and film formation at the lowest specific resistance, the film having the lowest resistivity was obtained by annealing at 250 ° C. 12 320651 200923115 曰 In Table 2 below, the optimum oxygen partial pressure change is indicated by ,, and the optimum oxygen partial pressure change is changed by &gt;&lt; (Test Example 1) ^In the film formation examples 1 to 3, the transparent conductive film which was formed by the optimum oxygen partial pressure at the time of film formation at room temperature was cut out to a size of 13 mm square, and then The samples were annealed at 250 ° C for 1 hour in the atmosphere. The film XRD patterns before and after annealing of Film Formation Examples 1 and 2 were as shown in Item 3. Meanwhile, the film formation examples ' to 3 were formed for film formation at a temperature. The crystal state after annealing at 250 ° C is as shown in Table 2, where 'a is amorphous and c is crystal. From this result, it was confirmed that when the film formation method at room temperature was 2 to 2, The film is an amorphous film, but is formed by 25 (rc annealing after 丨 annealing. On the other hand, in the film forming example 3 with a large amount of addition, even if it is amorphous, it is amorphous, and 25 (TC annealing) It is not crystallized, and it is again 300. (: Annealing is not ^, Huijijing ° (Test Example 2) For each transparent conductive film formed in each film formation example, the optimum oxygen content at the time of film formation at room temperature is measured. The specific resistance was measured by measuring the resistivity of the sample after the annealing of Test Example 1. The specific results are shown in Table 2. As a result, it was found that the resistivity was 3 〇Χΐ (Γ4 Ω·cm or less) in the film formation examples 1 and 2. However, in the film formation example 3, the specific resistance was 7.4 〇χι〇-4 ω · (10) High Test Rate (Test Example 3) 320651 13 200923115 In the film formation examples 1 to 3, the transparent conductive film produced by the optimum oxygen partial pressure at the time of film formation at room temperature was cut out to a size of 13 square squares, and then measured. The transmission spectrum was also measured, and the same transmission spectrum was also measured for the film after annealing in Test Example 1. These results are shown in Figure 4. Meanwhile, the average transmittance after annealing of each of Film Forming Examples 1 to 3 is shown in Table 2. From these results, it is understood that the transmitted light before annealing after film formation can be annealed at 250 ° C for 1 hour to shift the absorption end to the low wavelength side to improve color. (Test Example 4) In the film formation examples 1 to 3, the transparent conductive film produced by the optimum oxygen partial pressure at the time of film formation at room temperature was cut out to a size of 10×50 mm, and then ΙΤ0-05N (oxalic acid system, Kanto Chemical ( As a etchant, it was confirmed that it was possible to perform etching at a temperature of 30 ° C. At the same time, the same test was carried out for the sample after annealing in Test Example 1. As a result of the results, as shown in Table 2, "〇" means etching is possible, and "X" means etching is not possible. From the results, it was also found that since all of the film formation examples 1 to 3 were amorphous films, they were weakly acidic. 14 320651 200923115 [Table 2] Ί4 rate can be [Ο or X] | 〇o 〇辫ίΓ s CM (*5 σ&gt; r*· CO σ&gt; p- w eo ^nSg [a or .] ο ϋ to Crystallinity 成[a or c] | (0 &lt;0 to [x 10-4Q -cm] (eo resistance ratio [x10-4Q-cm] m CD 〇i CO CO optimum oxygen in film formation) Partial pressure change 1[〇 or &gt;&lt;]1 〇O o Relative to indium 1 molar ratio I 0.023 0.059 0.400 Composition [atX! &gt;- s 5 0 01 ** C? o 〇oo in CNi § CO s CO on (D added element &gt;- &gt;&gt;· sample name Y=0.02 Sn=0.10 Y=0.05 Sn=0.10 Y=0.25 Sn=0.12 Film formation example 1 Film formation example 2 3 200923115 (film formation example al To a30) using a target having the composition shown in Table 1 manufactured as described above, after separately mounting on a 4 inch DC magnetron sputtering apparatus, the substrate temperature is room temperature (about 20 ° C). When a partial pressure of oxygen was changed between 0 and 3. Osccm (corresponding to 0 to 1. lxlO_2Pa), a transparent conductive film of each composition was obtained. A film having a thickness of 1,200 A was obtained according to the following sputtering conditions. Geba size: 0 = 4 English leaves t = 6mm Sputtering method: DC magnetron splash Exhaust means: a rotary pump + ultimate vacuum freeze-pump:. 5 3xl (T5 [Pa]

Ar 壓力:4. OxlO_1[Pa] 氧氣壓力:0至1. lxlO_2[Pa] 水壓力:5.0xl(T5[Pa] 基板溫度.室溫 濺鍍電力·· 130W(電力密度1. 6 W/cm2) 使用基板:Corning # 1737 (液晶顯示器用玻璃)t = 0. 8_ 此時,雖然有較多的試料是室溫成膜的最適氧氣分 壓、與250°C退火後成膜為最低電阻率時的氧氣分屢不同 者,但依照組成,也有時無最適氧氣分壓的變化。 在下述表3中所示,〇表示有最適氧氣分壓的變化 者,X表示無最適氧氣分壓的變化者。 同時,將各組成以室溫成膜時的最適氧氣分壓製造的 透明導電膜,分別切出13mm見方的大小後,使此等試料在 大氣中以250°C退火1小時後,對於室溫成膜時與250°C退 16 320651 200923115 火後的結晶狀態,如表3中所示,a為非晶 pq ni 、、'口 曰日。 P、,測定各組成的結晶溫度,結果如表3中 結晶溫度是以騰之後,再使其結晶的溫度,以^ C成膜時不會成為非晶形者為不到10{rc。Ar pressure: 4. OxlO_1 [Pa] Oxygen pressure: 0 to 1. lxlO_2 [Pa] Water pressure: 5.0xl (T5 [Pa] substrate temperature. Room temperature sputtering power · 130W (power density 1. 6 W/cm2 Use substrate: Corning # 1737 (glass for liquid crystal display) t = 0. 8_ At this time, although there are many samples, the optimum oxygen partial pressure at room temperature is formed, and the film is the lowest resistivity after annealing at 250 °C. The oxygen content varies from time to time, but depending on the composition, there is sometimes no change in the optimum oxygen partial pressure. As shown in Table 3 below, 〇 indicates the change in the optimum oxygen partial pressure, and X indicates the change in the optimum oxygen partial pressure. At the same time, the transparent conductive film produced by the optimum oxygen partial pressure at the time of film formation at room temperature was cut out to a size of 13 mm square, and then the samples were annealed at 250 ° C for 1 hour in the atmosphere. When the film is formed at room temperature and at 250 ° C, the crystal state after the lapse of 16 320651 200923115 is as shown in Table 3, a is amorphous pq ni , and 'mouth 。 day. P, the crystallization temperature of each component is measured, and the result is as follows. As shown in Table 3, the crystallization temperature is the temperature at which it is crystallized and then crystallized. The crystal form is less than 10{rc.

亚且,已成膜的各透明導電膜,在以室溫成膜 適氧氣分虔成膜後,測定退火後而結晶的試料之電 (Ω .cm)。此等結果如表3中所示。 P 同和’將至溫成膜時以最適氧氣分壓製造的透明導Further, each of the transparent conductive films which have been formed into a film is formed into a film by a suitable oxygen film at room temperature, and then the electric power (Ω.cm) of the sample which is crystallized after annealing is measured. These results are shown in Table 3. P and the same transparent guide made by the optimum oxygen partial pressure when it is formed into a film.

Hi切出13賴見方的大小後,對於退火後的膜測定其 透、“。退火後的平均透過率如表3所示。 、 同時’將以室溫歧時的最適減分壓製 =而^晶後的透明導電膜,分別切出的大= ^ t A (草㈣,關東化學(股)製)_濃度响 二)=1液’確認是否可以的溫度進㈣刻。此 蝕刻。 ϋ」表不可餘刻’「X」表示無法 。⑽第5圖中所示。在第5圖中,可以不到⑽ C的成膜 &gt;皿度成膜為非晶 -After Hi cuts out the size of the 13 square, it is measured for the film after annealing. "The average transmittance after annealing is as shown in Table 3. At the same time, 'the optimum reduction at room temperature will be suppressed = and ^ After the crystal, the transparent conductive film is cut out by the large = ^ t A (grass (four), Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) _ concentration ring 2) = 1 liquid 'confirm whether the temperature can enter (four) engraved. This etching. The table cannot be left in the moment 'X' means no. (10) Figure 5 is shown. In Fig. 5, film formation of less than (10) C can be achieved.

結晶的試料,其他則以▲表示。、不w以0至300°C 的錫之草=可知’當錫及記的含量,是相對於1莫耳銦 莫耳比y在以相對於1莫耳銦的纪之莫耳比x表干 的(―2.5χ1〇1η(χ)—5 8 7乙之其耳比x表不Crystallized samples, others are indicated by ▲. , do not w with 0 to 300 ° C of the grass of the grass = know that 'when the tin and the content of the book, is relative to 1 mole of indium molar ratio y in comparison with 1 mole of indium molar ratio x table Dry (―2.5χ1〇1η(χ)—5 8 7 B’s ear ratio x

LnCx)'^ η ιη-2\ 值以上,且在(-1. OxlCT1LnCx) '^ η ιη-2\ value above, and at (-1. OxlCT1

的溫度條二仙下之範圍時,可藉料低於⑽。C 、又” ^仃’而在非晶形的狀態下成膜,且成膜後, 320651 17 200923115 , 再經由以⑽至細t的退火後,即可成膜為結晶之膜。 之莫::Γ:,#如及Y的含量,是相對於1莫耳鋼的錫 C26耳二:相對於1莫耳銦_之莫耳“表示的 ?,膜成為可成膜為在不到靴的退火溫度… :在200C以上的退火溫度結晶之透明導電 置成膜步驟時成為更適合的膜。 、者而考 下當相對於1莫耳銦的錫之莫耳比y為0 23以 ;對於1莫耳銦的妃之莫耳“為請以心; ◦ ’則可成膜為以25Gt;退火處理後的 u · cm以下之女甘把兩„ * υχιυ 义尤其低電阻的膜者而更佳。 320651 18 200923115 [表3] fWhen the temperature range is below the range of 2 cents, the material can be borrowed below (10). C and "仃" are formed in an amorphous state, and after film formation, 320651 17 200923115, and then annealed by (10) to fine t, a film can be formed into a film. Γ:,#, and the content of Y, is relative to 1 mole of tin C26 ear 2: relative to 1 mole of indium _ Moer "represented?, the film becomes filmable for annealing in less than the boot Temperature... : A more suitable film when the transparent conductive film forming step is performed at an annealing temperature of 200 C or more. However, the molar ratio y of tin relative to 1 mole of indium is 0 23; for the molar of 1 mole of indium "for the sake of heart; ◦ ' can be formed into a film of 25Gt; The females below the u·cm after the annealing treatment are better for the two „* υχιυ meaning especially low-resistance films. 320651 18 200923115 [Table 3] f

【圖式簡單說明】[Simple description of the map]

第1圖(a)及(b)係表示本發明的成膜例卜2之氧 壓與電阻率的關係之圖。 第2圖係表示本發明的成膜例3之氧氣分麼與電阻率 的關係之圖。 第3圖(a)及(b)係表示本發明的成膜例】、2在退火前 後的薄膜XRD圖案之圖。 320651 19 200923115 第4圖(a)及(b)係表示本發明的成膜例1、2在退火前 後的透過光諸之圖。 第5圖係表示本發明的成膜例al至a30的結晶溫度之 圖。 20 320651Fig. 1 (a) and (b) are views showing the relationship between the oxygen pressure and the specific resistance of the film formation example 2 of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the oxygen content of the film formation example 3 of the present invention and the specific resistance. Fig. 3 (a) and (b) are views showing a film formation example of the present invention, and a film XRD pattern of 2 before and after annealing. 320651 19 200923115 Fig. 4 (a) and (b) are diagrams showing the transmitted light of the film forming examples 1 and 2 of the present invention before and after annealing. Fig. 5 is a view showing the crystallization temperatures of the film formation examples a1 to a30 of the present invention. 20 320651

Claims (1)

200923115 七、申請專利範圍: 銦絲,係具備含有氧化銦與朗時也含有妃 的氧化燒結體之氧化銦彳、#,其巾,錫及㈣含量係相 對於1莫耳_錫之料比7細相對於 之莫耳比X表示的㈠·5χ奶η(χ)_5.δχ1(Γ2)之值= 上’且在(-1划'心)—5.〇&gt;&lt;1〇,的值以下之範圍。 2.如申請專利範圍第1JM的氧化銦系靶,其中,相對於1 莫耳銦的錫之莫耳比y在以相對於!莫耳銦•乙之莫耳 3.如申請專利範圍第1項的氧化銦系革巴,其巾,相對於 莫耳銦的錫之莫耳比7為〇.23以下,相對 ^ 的釔之莫耳比X為0.08以下。 冥耳南 4.如申請專利範圍第2項的氧化銦系靶 莫耳鋼的錫之莫耳比y為0.23以下, 的釔之莫耳比X為0.08以下。 其中’相對於1 相對於1莫耳鋼 320651 21200923115 VII. Patent application scope: Indium wire, which has an indium oxide bismuth, #, which has an oxidized sintered body containing yttrium oxide and lanthanum, and has a ratio of tin, tin and (iv) to 1 mol-tin. 7 is relative to the molar ratio X (a)·5χ milk η(χ)_5.δχ1(Γ2) value = upper 'and at (-1 stroke 'heart) -5.〇&gt;&lt;1〇, The value below the range. 2. Indium oxide-based target of the 1st JM of the patent application range, wherein the molar ratio y of tin relative to 1 mole of indium is relative to! Moer Indium • B. Mox 3. As in the case of the indium oxide based on the first item of the patent scope, the towel has a molar ratio of less than 23 to the molar ratio of the tin of the indium indium. The molar ratio X is 0.08 or less. In the case of the indium oxide-based target of the second aspect of the patent application, the molar ratio y of the tin of the moir steel is 0.23 or less, and the molar ratio X of the crucible is 0.08 or less. Where 'relative to 1 relative to 1 mole steel 320651 21
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