TW200918573A - Process for the synthesis of oligo/polythiophenes by a "one-pot" synthesis route - Google Patents
Process for the synthesis of oligo/polythiophenes by a "one-pot" synthesis route Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200918573A TW200918573A TW097125631A TW97125631A TW200918573A TW 200918573 A TW200918573 A TW 200918573A TW 097125631 A TW097125631 A TW 097125631A TW 97125631 A TW97125631 A TW 97125631A TW 200918573 A TW200918573 A TW 200918573A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- thiophene
- derivative
- nickel
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 title description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 organometallic phenanthrene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZBQUMMFUJLOTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloronickel;3-diphenylphosphanylpropyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBQUMMFUJLOTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QXYRWGUAGGODSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[Bi] Chemical compound [Ni].C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[Bi] QXYRWGUAGGODSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 2
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XHZMLDOBAFNUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diphenylphosphanylethyl(diphenyl)phosphane;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XHZMLDOBAFNUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PBHROHRYFHKKSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=NC=CN1 PBHROHRYFHKKSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JCXHXRKQZAZSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(C)(=O)OCC(=O)[O-].[Ni+2].C(C)(=O)OCC(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OCC(=O)[O-].[Ni+2].C(C)(=O)OCC(=O)[O-] JCXHXRKQZAZSNO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BJNNQMUFLGOZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].CCC Chemical compound [Ni].CCC BJNNQMUFLGOZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- QJPQVXSHYBGQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QJPQVXSHYBGQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BQQJSZUDBXOSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-adamantyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC13P(C12CC3CC(CC(C3)C1)C2)C(C1)(C2)CC3CC2CC1C3 BQQJSZUDBXOSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RKCAIXNGYQCCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N porphin Chemical class N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 RKCAIXNGYQCCAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUNXVEAWLAVABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthracene;1,2,5,6-tetrahydroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1.C1=CCCC2=C1C=C1CCC=CC1=C2 PUNXVEAWLAVABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005577 Kumada cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005418 aryl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005343 heterocyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ITOFPJRDSCGOSA-KZLRUDJFSA-N (2s)-2-[[(4r)-4-[(3r,5r,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H](CC[C@]13C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]1[C@H](C)CCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 ITOFPJRDSCGOSA-KZLRUDJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GBDSVWZJAQRQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tritert-butyl-9H-fluorene Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=2CC3=CC=CC=C3C=2C=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C GBDSVWZJAQRQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAXNXOMKCGKNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diphenylphosphanylethyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UAXNXOMKCGKNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentoxypentane Chemical compound CCCCCOCCCCC AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZVHYFUVMQIGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexylthiophene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CS1 QZVHYFUVMQIGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dihydro-1,2-dioxine Chemical compound C1OOCC=C1 JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUFZNHHSSMCXCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-piperidin-4-yl-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2N=C(ON=2)C2CCNCC2)=C1 FUFZNHHSSMCXCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMJXIGLOTZMCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N S1C=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C(=C12)C=CC=C3 Chemical compound S1C=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C(=C12)C=CC=C3 MMJXIGLOTZMCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical group NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIXORGPEOVMYKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C)(C)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Ni].C1(=CC=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C)(C)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GIXORGPEOVMYKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNZUNCFQZKPAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sm].CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Sm].CC1=CC=CC=C1 OMNZUNCFQZKPAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005427 anthranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROXGIDGASNKPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1.C1=CC=CC=C1 ROXGIDGASNKPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)C1 HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003221 ear drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047652 ear drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005567 fluorenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005442 molecular electronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UQPUONNXJVWHRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000301 poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012713 reactive precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IRFHMTUHTBSEBK-QGZVFWFLSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-3-quinolin-3-ylpropyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1([C@H](CC=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=NC=2)CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC(F)=CC=C1F IRFHMTUHTBSEBK-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- UOBKULMUFKXXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazepane Chemical compound C1CCNNNC1 UOBKULMUFKXXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007031992 | 2007-07-09 | ||
| DE102007033343A DE102007033343A1 (de) | 2007-07-09 | 2007-07-16 | Verfahren zur Synthese von Oligo/Polythiophenen nach einem "Eintopf"-Syntheseweg |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200918573A true TW200918573A (en) | 2009-05-01 |
Family
ID=40121571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW097125631A TW200918573A (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2008-07-08 | Process for the synthesis of oligo/polythiophenes by a "one-pot" synthesis route |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100179301A1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP2167565A1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP2010532797A (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR20100032889A (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN101687982A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2692673A1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE102007033343A1 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW200918573A (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2009007012A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140187716A1 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2014-07-03 | The University Of Melbourne | Process for the synthesis of conjugated polymers |
| US10519328B2 (en) | 2012-10-28 | 2019-12-31 | Polym Technology Corporation | Composition and method for forming electroactive polymer solution or coating comprising conjugated heteroaromatic polymer, electroactive polymer solution, objects comprising the electroactive coating, and solid electrolytic capacitor and method for fabricating the same |
| US9627147B2 (en) | 2012-10-28 | 2017-04-18 | Polym Technology Corporation | Composition and method for forming electroactive coating comprising conjugated heteroaromatic polymer, capacitor and antistatic object comprising the electroactive coating, and solid electrolytic capacitor and method for fabricating the same |
| US9859062B2 (en) | 2012-10-28 | 2018-01-02 | Polym Technology Corporation | Composition and method for forming electroactive polymer solution or coating comprising conjugated heteroaromatic polymer, electroactive polymer solution, capacitor and antistatic object comprising the electroactive coating, and solid electrolytic capacitor and method for fabricating the same |
| US9790330B2 (en) | 2012-10-28 | 2017-10-17 | Polym Technology Corporation | Method for forming conjugated heteroaromatic homopolymer and copolymer, and products thereof |
| WO2015092816A1 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-25 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Functionalized zinc oxide nanoparticles for photocatalytic water splitting |
| US11332579B1 (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2022-05-17 | Phillips 66 Company | Fused dithieno benzothiadiazole polymers for organic photovoltaics |
| US11690283B2 (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2023-06-27 | Phillips 66 Company | Fused dithieno benzothiadiazole polymers for organic photovoltaics |
| US11849629B2 (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2023-12-19 | Phillips 66 Company | Fused dithieno benzothiadiazole polymers for organic photovolatics |
| US11326019B1 (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2022-05-10 | Phillips 66 Company | Fused dithieno benzothiadiazole polymers for organic photovoltaics |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5824446B2 (ja) * | 1979-09-28 | 1983-05-21 | 東京工業大学長 | 線状ポリ（２，５−チエニレン）重合体およびその製造方法 |
| JPS5939447B2 (ja) * | 1982-02-26 | 1984-09-22 | 東京工業大学長 | 線状ポリ（３−アルキル２、５−チエニレン）重合体およびその製造方法 |
| DD260277A1 (de) | 1987-04-29 | 1988-09-21 | Bitterfeld Chemie | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von alkylmagnesiumhalogeniden |
| DD260276A1 (de) | 1987-04-29 | 1988-09-21 | Bitterfeld Chemie | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von alkylmagnesiumhalogeniden aus gasfoermigen alkyl- oder alkenylhalogeniden |
| DD260278A1 (de) | 1987-04-29 | 1988-09-21 | Bitterfeld Chemie | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von cycloalkyl- oder arylmagnesiumhalogeniden |
| EP0633614A1 (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1995-01-11 | Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen | Polymer based tunable light emitting diode |
| DE59704301D1 (de) * | 1996-03-06 | 2001-09-20 | Basf Ag | Substituierte polythiophene, verfahren zu deren herstellung, und deren verwendung |
| US7223879B2 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2007-05-29 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Ligands for metals and improved metal-catalyzed processes based thereon |
| DE19904836C1 (de) | 1999-02-06 | 2000-08-31 | Krupp Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,2-Dichlorethan |
| US6166172A (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-12-26 | Carnegie Mellon University | Method of forming poly-(3-substituted) thiophenes |
| DE10304006B3 (de) | 2003-02-01 | 2004-08-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Grignard-Addukten |
| US20060105003A9 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2006-05-18 | Isabelle Rollat-Corvol | Composition comprising at least one conductive polymer and at least one rigid non-film-forming particle, and processes for the uses thereof |
| JP2007501300A (ja) * | 2003-08-06 | 2007-01-25 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 位置規則性ポリマーの製造方法 |
| JP4125658B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-07-30 | Ｊｆｅケミカル株式会社 | 炭化水素の製造方法 |
| US7205414B2 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2007-04-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Process for the Kumada coupling reaction |
| ATE502969T1 (de) * | 2005-02-11 | 2011-04-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von regioregulären polymeren |
| KR101275449B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-01 | 2013-06-14 | 카네기 멜론 유니버시티 | 위치규칙성 중합체, 폴리티오펜 및 블록 공중합체를포함하는 전도성 중합체의 리빙 합성 |
| US20080319131A1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2008-12-25 | Mccullough Richard D | Electrically Conductive Polymers and Raft Polymerization |
| DE102006061966A1 (de) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Verfahren zur Darstellung von Thiophenen |
-
2007
- 2007-07-16 DE DE102007033343A patent/DE102007033343A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-06-26 CN CN200880023744A patent/CN101687982A/zh active Pending
- 2008-06-26 CA CA 2692673 patent/CA2692673A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-26 US US12/602,660 patent/US20100179301A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-26 JP JP2010515371A patent/JP2010532797A/ja active Pending
- 2008-06-26 EP EP08773670A patent/EP2167565A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-26 KR KR1020107000453A patent/KR20100032889A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2008-06-26 WO PCT/EP2008/005182 patent/WO2009007012A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-08 TW TW097125631A patent/TW200918573A/zh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100179301A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
| EP2167565A1 (de) | 2010-03-31 |
| DE102007033343A1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
| WO2009007012A1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
| JP2010532797A (ja) | 2010-10-14 |
| CA2692673A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| KR20100032889A (ko) | 2010-03-26 |
| CN101687982A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
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