TW200828252A - Liquid crystal display device and method of driving the same - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display device and method of driving the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200828252A
TW200828252A TW096144125A TW96144125A TW200828252A TW 200828252 A TW200828252 A TW 200828252A TW 096144125 A TW096144125 A TW 096144125A TW 96144125 A TW96144125 A TW 96144125A TW 200828252 A TW200828252 A TW 200828252A
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Taiwan
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signal
circuit
voltage
gate
power supply
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TW096144125A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI374431B (en
Inventor
Du-Jin Kim
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Lg Philips Lcd Co Ltd
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Publication of TWI374431B publication Critical patent/TWI374431B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3659Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix the addressing of the pixel involving the control of two or more scan electrodes or two or more data electrodes, e.g. pixel voltage dependant on signal of two data electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3674Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G09G3/3677Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3685Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G09G3/3688Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/08Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0247Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0257Reduction of after-image effects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

A driving circuit for driving a liquid crystal display device having a plurality of gate lines, data lines and switch elements connected to the gate and data lines includes a data driver for applying a plurality of data signals to the date lines, a gate driver for applying a plurality of gate signals to the gate lines, a timing controller for providing a plurality of control signals to the data and gate drivers, a power supply for generating a power voltage, and a discharging circuit for applying a first signal and a second signal to the gate driver in accordance with the power voltage.

Description

200828252 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明的實施例是關於一種液晶顯示裝置,特別是指一種液 晶顯示裝置及驅動該裝置的方法。雖然本發明的實施例可適用更 廣泛的應用範圍,但特別翻於包含有—放電電路的液晶顯示 置及驅動該裝置的方法。 【先前技術】 液晶顯示(LCD)裝置利用液晶分子的光學各向異性與偏振 特質來產生圖像。液晶分子具有長㈣形狀,並且具有光學各向 異性,因此該液晶分子能夠沿—直線排列。該液晶分子也具有偏 ,特性,因此排列方向能夠根據一施加電場的強度改變。尤其是, 該液晶分子的排列能夠通過改變所述電場的強度而改變。從而, 液晶分子的光傳齡f場控制,並且液晶顯示裝置基於在光 中的變化而顯示圖像。 二一般而言,一液晶顯示裝置包含一液晶面板與一驅動電路。 该液晶,板包含彼此相隔的第一基板與第二基板,以及在該第一 予板ίϊ二基板之間的—液晶層。該第—基板具有—薄膜電晶體200828252 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display device and a method of driving the same. Although the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to a wider range of applications, they are particularly directed to a liquid crystal display comprising a discharge circuit and a method of driving the same. [Prior Art] A liquid crystal display (LCD) device utilizes optical anisotropy and polarization characteristics of liquid crystal molecules to produce an image. The liquid crystal molecules have a long (four) shape and have an optical anisotropy, so that the liquid crystal molecules can be aligned along a straight line. The liquid crystal molecules also have a bias and a characteristic, and thus the alignment direction can be changed according to the intensity of an applied electric field. In particular, the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules can be changed by changing the intensity of the electric field. Thereby, the light age of the liquid crystal molecules is controlled by the field, and the liquid crystal display device displays an image based on the change in the light. In general, a liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel and a driving circuit. The liquid crystal panel comprises a first substrate and a second substrate spaced apart from each other, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate has a thin film transistor

舁一像素電極,通常被認為一陣列基板;所述第二基板具有一彩 =波層與-共同電極,通常被認為—彩色濾波基板。驅動電路 驅動,晶面板。因為液晶顯示裝置為一非發射型裝置,所以 =晶顯示裝置包含-光源,例如—背光單元,位於所述液晶面 板的下面。 一,1為現有技術的液晶顯示裝置的概圖。在圖1中,一液晶 衣置包含.-液晶面板1G與—驅動電路6G。該液晶面板1〇 =片複數條閘極、線GL1至GLn與複數條資料、線DL1至DLm。 稷,條難線GL1至GLn與魏條資概如至DLm交叉定義 ^ 域’並且每—個像素區域包含__ _電晶體(tft) ’-液Ba電容||(Cle)與-儲存電容邮啦顯示圖像。 5 200828252 =以信號來產‘制信 /(ICs)。而且,間極驅動器3〇包含複數個閘極積體電路 器4〇。 ,^計時控制器20將資料信號輸出至所述資料驅動A pixel electrode is generally considered to be an array substrate; the second substrate has a color=wave layer and a common electrode, which are generally considered to be color filter substrates. Drive circuit drive, crystal panel. Since the liquid crystal display device is a non-emissive device, the = crystal display device includes a light source, for example, a backlight unit, located under the liquid crystal panel. One is a schematic view of a prior art liquid crystal display device. In Fig. 1, a liquid crystal garment includes a liquid crystal panel 1G and a drive circuit 6G. The liquid crystal panel 1 〇 = a plurality of gates, lines GL1 to GLn, and a plurality of data, lines DL1 to DLm.稷, the hard line GL1 to GLn and the Wei Shi capital as the DLm cross definition ^ domain 'and each pixel area contains __ _ transistor (tft) '-liquid Ba capacitor||(Cle) and - storage capacitor Post the image. 5 200828252 = Produce 'information / (ICs) by signal. Further, the interpole driver 3A includes a plurality of gate integrated circuits 4A. , the timing controller 20 outputs the data signal to the data drive

r, ^ !°5 2〇 , ^flJ 之^的複數個薄膜電晶體(TFTs)的酬操作。開啟 ,用—單水平同步賴(1H)依次被施加至二 i車接篆兮此火而使该些閘極、線GL1至GLn與薄膜電晶體(TFTs)r, ^ !°5 2〇 , ^flJ ^ A plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) reciprocal operation. Turn on, using a single horizontal sync (1H) to be applied to the two cars in turn to make the gates, lines GL1 to GLn and thin film transistors (TFTs)

體(TFT;iip;S 10 時’貧料信號通過資料線1^1至DLm施加至液晶 面板1〇_的像素區域内的像素上。 次祖器4G ’依據計時控制器2G的資料控制信號,選擇 Π、、了考電壓’將該選擇的參考電壓施加至液晶面板10 、,担=二^晶分子的一方走轉角度。該電源供應器50產生電壓源 供至计日守控制器2〇、閘極驅動器3〇與資料驅動器4〇。另外, 包源^應裔5G產生—共同電壓並提供至液晶面板1〇上。 晶顯示裝置的電源關閉的時候,該薄膜電晶 ^ /也跟著關閉,資料信號儲存在液晶電容器(Clc)與儲存電容 2,/if,且被保留下來而沒有被釋放掉。由於,前述被保留的 貧料b虎在短時間内不正常地驅動液晶面板,其導致該液晶面板 顯不出不需要的圖像或者反常的圖像。 【發明内容】 《所欲解決之技術問題》 口因此’本發明的實施例在於解決現有技術的液晶顯示裝置及 驅動的方法所產生的—個或多侧題,進而避免現有技術的侷限 200828252 與不足。 之-目的是提供—種液晶顯示裝置及其驅動 方法^中i包含用於保留資料信號的-放電電路。 的方本施,t另—目的是提供—種液晶顯示裝置及其驅動 的方法’其中,包含—電壓偵測積體電路(1C)。 lBody (TFT; iip; S 10 'the poor material signal is applied to the pixels in the pixel area of the liquid crystal panel 1 1 _ through the data lines 1 ^ 1 to DL m. The secondary ancestor 4G ' is based on the data control signal of the timing controller 2G Selecting Π, 考考电压' to apply the selected reference voltage to the liquid crystal panel 10, and to control the angle of rotation of one of the two molecules. The power supply 50 generates a voltage source for the controller 2 〇, gate driver 3〇 and data driver 4〇. In addition, the source source 5G generates a common voltage and supplies it to the liquid crystal panel 1〇. When the power of the crystal display device is turned off, the film is electro-crystal Following the shutdown, the data signal is stored in the liquid crystal capacitor (Clc) and the storage capacitor 2, /if, and is retained without being released. Because the aforementioned poor material b tiger does not normally drive the liquid crystal panel in a short time. The invention causes the liquid crystal panel to display an undesired image or an abnormal image. [Summary of the Invention] The present invention is directed to solving the prior art liquid crystal display device and driving Party The resulting one or more side problems, thereby avoiding the limitations of the prior art 200828252 and the disadvantages. The purpose is to provide a liquid crystal display device and a driving method thereof, i include a -discharge circuit for retaining a data signal. This application, t another purpose, is to provide a liquid crystal display device and a method for driving the same, including a voltage detecting integrated circuit (1C).

明,明Γ施例額外的優點與特點將在隨後的描述中闡 明描述中顯而易見,或者可以通過實施本發 、f i由W本I明貫施例之目的與其他優點將透過特別地書面描 ,與申_娜11及__旨出的架構被發現及獲得。 《解決問題之技術手段》 根,本發明實施例之目的,為了達到與相關其他優勢,如實 :泛地描述’―驅動電路’用於驅動含有複數條閘極線、 ,2条貧料線、與複數瓣接至該龍線期極線關關元件之 顯不裝置,包含:一資料驅動器,將複數個資料信號施加至資 二t,閘極驅動斋,將複數個閘極信號施加至閘極線;一計時控 时知:供複數個控制仏號至資料與閘極驅動器;一電源供應器, 用生一電源電壓;以及一放電電路,根據該電源供應器將一第 一信號與一第二信號施加至閘極驅動器。 其它方面,一驅動液晶顯示裝置的方法,該液晶顯示裝置具 有複數條閘極線、複數條資料線、複數個連接至該閘極線與資料 線的開關元件、及一閘極驅動器,用於驅動閘極線,包含:產生一 電源電壓;偵測該電源電壓;以及當該電源電壓被偵測到低於一參 考電壓時,將一第一信號施加至閘極驅動器,該第一信號合使全 部的開關元件開啟。 曰 其它方面,一驅動液晶顯示裝置的方法,該液晶顯示裝置具 有複數條閘極線、複數條資料線、複數個連接至該閘極線與資料 線的開關元件,及一閘極驅動器,用於驅動閘極線,包含:於一操 作模式期間,產生一電源電壓,並且使開關元件基於該電源電^ 依序地以一排一排的方式排列;在該操作模式之後,當該電源電壓 7 200828252 在參考電壓之下’使該全部開關元件在一放電期間内同步運作。 ” 1 务明實施例,將提供進一步本發明專利範圍的解釋,可以瞭 解^前對於本發明的大概描述,與以下詳細描述本發明的實例性 與解釋性。 " 【實施方式】 士發明的實施例,配合圖式及元件符號,並對該方式做更詳 細的說明,俾使熟習該項技術領域者,在研讀本說明書後能以 實施。The additional advantages and features of the alum method will be apparent from the description in the following description, or may be through the implementation of the present invention, and the purpose and other advantages of the invention will be specifically written. The structure with Shen Shina 11 and __ was discovered and obtained. "Technical means for solving the problem" Root, for the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention, in order to achieve other advantages related to the truth: the general description of the '-drive circuit' for driving a plurality of gate lines, 2 lean lines, And a display device connected to the plurality of lobes to the off-line pole-off component, comprising: a data driver, applying a plurality of data signals to the squadron, driving the gate, driving the plurality of gate signals to the gate a line; a timing control: for a plurality of control nicknames to the data and gate driver; a power supply, using a power supply voltage; and a discharge circuit, according to the power supply will be a first signal and a A second signal is applied to the gate driver. In another aspect, a method of driving a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device having a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of switching elements connected to the gate lines and the data lines, and a gate driver for Driving the gate line, comprising: generating a power voltage; detecting the power voltage; and applying a first signal to the gate driver when the power voltage is detected to be lower than a reference voltage, the first signal Turn all the switching elements on. In other aspects, a method of driving a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device having a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of switching elements connected to the gate lines and the data lines, and a gate driver, Driving the gate line includes: generating a power supply voltage during an operation mode, and sequentially arranging the switching elements in a row and a row based on the power supply; after the operation mode, when the power supply voltage 7 200828252 Under the reference voltage 'make all of the switching elements operate synchronously during a discharge period. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will be described with reference to the following detailed description of the invention. The embodiments, in conjunction with the drawings and the component symbols, and which are described in more detail, can be implemented by those skilled in the art after studying this specification.

i 根據本發明實施例,一液晶顯示(LCD)裝置,其包含:一 放,電路,用以解決殘留圖像或者非正常圖像的問題。根據本發 明貝%例圖2顯示一液晶顯示裝置内的剩餘資料信號的一放電回 路^電路圖。圖2中,當該液晶顯示裝置的電源關閉之後,一放 ,,路(圖中未示)在一預定時間期間内,將一開啟狀態之閘極 電壓施加至一閘極線GL上,然後一薄膜電晶體(TFT) τ開啟。 、、、口果’剩餘在一液晶電谷益(Qc)與一儲存電容器(。贫)内的資料信 號被放電。 根據本發明實施例,圖3為一液晶顯示裝置的概要圖。圖3 ,二一液晶顯示裝置包含:一顯示圖像的液晶面板1〇〇與該液晶 顯不面板100所用的一驅動電路16〇。該液晶面板1〇〇包含:複數 條閘極線GL1至GLn與複數條資料線Du至DLm。該些複數條 閘極線GL1至GLn與複數條資料線DL]l至DLm交叉定義複數 個像素區域,並且每一個像素區域包含:一薄膜電晶體(tft)t、 一液晶電容器器(Clc)與一儲存電容器器(Cst)用以顯示圖像。 該驅動電路160包含:一計時控制器12〇、一閘極驅動器130、 二資料驅動器140、一電源供應器150與一放電電路19〇。該計 時控制器120利用外部系統之複數個外部信號為該閘極驅動器 130產生閘極驅控制信號,該閘極驅動器13〇包含··複數個閘極積 體電路(ICs),以及為資料驅動器14〇產生資料控制信號,該資 8 200828252 料驅動器140包含:複數個資料積體電路(ICs)。該閘極控制信號 可包含:一閘極輸出致能信號(G0E)、一閘極位移時脈信號 與閘極,^脈波信號(GSP),並且,該資料控制信號可包含:一源極 輸出致能信號(SOE)、一源極取樣時脈信號(ssc)、一極性反轉信 號(POL)與一源極起始脈衝信號(ssp)。而且,該計時控制器 將資料信號(Vdata)輸出至所述資料驅動器14〇。另外,該計g押制 器120產生一閃爍信號(FLK)與一 DPM保持信號(DPM_VCQ Γ用 ,放電電路190,並且,提供該閃爍信號(FLK)、該DpM保持信 唬(DPM-VCC)與該閘極位移時脈信號(GSC)至放電電路19〇。 ί 、根據If時控制器120的閘極控制信號,該閘極驅動器13〇控 制液晶顯示面板100内的複數個薄膜電晶體(TFTs)的開/關運作二 開啟狀態之難賴單水平同步_ (m)依次施加至閉 極線GL1至GLn,並且,使薄膜電晶體TFTs連接至閘極線gli 至GLn。當該薄膜電晶體TFTs對應單一閘極線的開啟時,該資 過資料線见1至—施加至液晶面板100的像素區域内 的像素。 -料據計時控制器120的該資料控制信號綱 號考,並提供該轉的參考電壓到液晶面板 100 t用關即液晶分子的旋轉角度。該電源供應器150產生、 並將該祕電壓提供 至该物控制器120、資料驅動器14〇與放電電路19〇。另外,所In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes: a discharge circuit for solving a problem of a residual image or an abnormal image. Fig. 2 shows a circuit diagram of a discharge circuit of a residual data signal in a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention. In FIG. 2, after the power of the liquid crystal display device is turned off, a drain, a circuit (not shown) applies an open gate voltage to a gate line GL for a predetermined period of time, and then A thin film transistor (TFT) τ is turned on. The data signal remaining in a liquid crystal electric valley (Qc) and a storage capacitor (. lean) is discharged. 3 is a schematic view of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3, the liquid crystal display device comprises: a liquid crystal panel 1 for displaying an image and a driving circuit 16 for the liquid crystal display panel 100. The liquid crystal panel 1A includes a plurality of gate lines GL1 to GLn and a plurality of data lines Du to DLm. The plurality of gate lines GL1 to GLn and the plurality of data lines DL1 to DLm intersect to define a plurality of pixel regions, and each of the pixel regions includes: a thin film transistor (tft) t, a liquid crystal capacitor (Clc) And a storage capacitor (Cst) for displaying an image. The driving circuit 160 includes a timing controller 12A, a gate driver 130, two data drivers 140, a power supply 150 and a discharge circuit 19A. The timing controller 120 generates a gate drive control signal for the gate driver 130 by using a plurality of external signals of the external system, the gate driver 13A includes a plurality of gate integrated circuits (ICs), and is a data driver. 14〇 generates a data control signal, the resource 8 200828252 material driver 140 includes: a plurality of data integrated circuits (ICs). The gate control signal may include: a gate output enable signal (G0E), a gate shift clock signal and a gate, a pulse signal (GSP), and the data control signal may include: a source An output enable signal (SOE), a source sample clock signal (ssc), a polarity inversion signal (POL), and a source start pulse signal (ssp). Moreover, the timing controller outputs a material signal (Vdata) to the data driver 14A. In addition, the g-charger 120 generates a flicker signal (FLK) and a DPM hold signal (DPM_VCQ ,, the discharge circuit 190, and provides the flicker signal (FLK), the DpM hold signal (DPM-VCC) And the gate displacement clock signal (GSC) to the discharge circuit 19〇. 闸, according to the gate control signal of the If time controller 120, the gate driver 13〇 controls a plurality of thin film transistors in the liquid crystal display panel 100 ( The on/off operation of the TFTs) is not so long as the single horizontal sync_(m) is sequentially applied to the closed lines GL1 to GLn, and the thin film transistor TFTs are connected to the gate lines gli to GLn. When the crystal TFTs correspond to the opening of a single gate line, the data line is seen as 1 to the pixel applied to the pixel area of the liquid crystal panel 100. - The data control signal of the timing controller 120 is tested and provided. The reference voltage of the turn is to the liquid crystal panel 100 t to turn off the rotation angle of the liquid crystal molecules. The power supply 150 generates and supplies the secret voltage to the object controller 120, the data driver 14 and the discharge circuit 19A. ,

150產生7閘極高電壓VGH、-閘極低電壓VGL 亚且’將間極高電壓(VGH)與閘極低電壓 ^ 3G,用以開啟與_複數個薄膜電晶體 (τρ,以及將共同電壓Vcom#供至液晶面板綱。 該放電電路19G包含在—預定時間_ 個局部電路。例如,當第—^電 放電電路19G產生所述放電信號(ALL Η), 亚將该域祕至_驅魅13G。該靖參考賴可以為mv。 200828252 該閘極驅動器130根據放電信號(ALL_H)將閉 加至所有的間極線GU至GLn上,用以開啟全 用以在所述預定時間期間内保持放電信號(ALLJi 且,^ 電保持信f虎VGH—M提供至閘極驅動器130: ^如 ϋ 間可以超過3兆秒。 賴伙間期 根據本發明實施例圖4為一液晶顯示裝置的放 框圖。根據本發明實施例目5Α至圖5C分別為說明一液晶顯= 置的放電電路的第—至第三局部電路的電路^ ^ =包含:第一、第,、第三與第四局部電二= 接收第—、第二與第三雜龍VCCD I GND。 龍VCC ^蝴參考輕鱗,該帛—局部電路 192輸出放電信號(ALL—H)至閘極驅動 ;= 考電壓大約可以為2.5V。 《 τ)该切斷翏 如圖5Α所示,例如,該第一局部電路192可包含:一 ♦ 2測,電路(IC) 192a。該第一電壓細可具有一 J ^ 輸„out與一接地端Vgd。所述第一局部電 IC㈣的第電容器C1與—連接至第—電壓侦測 第二ίίΚ’^ΪΓ原ΐ電壓vcc比切斷參考電壓低的時候, 局η產生—電源調變信號dpm保持信號(dpm vcc) 1 _信號(v-FLKl),並提供至第四局部電路 原㈣信號DPM保持信號(DPM VCC)在預定時 DPM 5 Dm =確^5亥貧料信號的開始時間的該電源調變信號DPM大 ί為、’當電源調變信號DPM具有一高電壓的時候 壓’並且’當電源調變訊dpm具有-_壓的時 候,可以不知加源極電壓。 才 如圖诏所示,該第二局部電路194可包含:一第二電壓债測 200828252 IC194a,一第二電容器C2,一第二電阻R2,一第三電阻幻與一 第-電晶體Ή。該第二電壓偵測ici94a可具有一輸出端^, 一電源輸入端Vps與一接地端vg(j,並且該第一電晶體丁1可以 正-負-正(PNP)雙極型。因為第二電麈偵測Icl94a的輸出端乂⑽ 連接至第一電晶體τι的基極,則該第二電壓偵測lci94a控 一電晶體T1並通過該第一電晶體T1確定DPM保^ (DPM一VCC)為第一變化閃爍信號(V—FLK1)。例如,當第二源ϋ 壓VCC低於切斷參考電壓時,DPM保持信號(DPM—vcc),從 二局部電路194作為第一變化閃爍信號(VjpLK1)輸出。 返回參考圖4,當第一源極電壓vcc高於切斷參考電壓 候,第三局部電路196產生出一閃爍信號(FLK)作為一第二 燦信號(V_FLK2) ’並將其提供至第四局部電路198。因此第二 部電路196接收該閃爍信號(FLK)與一閘極位移時脈信號 ^ 並控制該閃爍信號(FLK)作為第二變化閃爍信號(VJ?LK ^ 應。該閃爍信號(FLK)被用於液晶顯示面板内的閃爍現象 '' 根據閃爍信號(FLK),一閘極脈衝的後部可能被削減,如此該 脈衝與閘極位移時脈信號(GSC)對應的一單一期間的長前=區内 具有一高電壓,並在單一期間的短後面區内具有一低電壓。姓 當源極電壓VCC高於切斷參考電壓的時候,第三局部電路 從計時控制器120提供(圖3中)閃爍信號(FLK)作為第二變化閃 爍信號(y—FLK2)至第四局部電路198,並且,當源極電壓vcc低 於切斷參考電壓的時候,閃爍信號(FLK)不提供至第四局部電路 198。可替代地,該閘極位移時脈信號(GSC)代替閃爍信號2 可提供作為第二改變閃爍信號(V_FLK2)。 〜 如圖5C所示’所述弟二局部電路196可包含:一第三電壓偵 ,11〇96&、一第三電容器(^、第四至第八電阻則至尺^、^及1 ^二電晶體T2。第三電壓偵測IC196a可具有一輸出端%饥、一 電源輸入端Vps與一接地端Vgd,並且,第二電晶體T2可以為負 •正-負(ΝΡΝ)雙極型。因為第三電壓偵測1〇9知的輸出端 11 200828252 Ϊ接ί弟二電晶體T2的基極,則第三賴偵測忙施控制第二 電晶體T2,並確定閃燦信號(FLK)為第二變化閃爍信號 一 (V—FLK2)°例如,當第—賴源ν(χ 參考 該_信號(FLK)從第三局部電路196作為第^變^^^候 。糾,當第-雜賴vcc低於切斷參考^壓 號(yLK2)輸出。可代替地,該第二局部電 作為第一變化閃燦信號(v—FLK1)。 ’、 π η考-圖4,根據第一與第二變化閃爍信號(v-flki)與 持?'^νΓ’τΛΖ局部電路198,即—電源模塊,用以產生放電保 Ϊ!·”虎(Η-Μ),並將其提供到閘極驅動器13。(圖3中)。因此, :ΐϊίΐ VCC高於切斷參考電壓時’液晶顯示裝置開啟, 、^^號VGH—M,然後該放電保持信號(VGH-M)被提供 f ΪΞΪΪ 13G (圖3中)’以沒有閃爍地運轉液晶顯示器。當 筮^带堅VCC低於切斷參考電壓時,液晶顯示裝置關閉,該 二四二〇電路198與DPM保持信號DPM~VCC —起調變閘極信 產纽電鱗錄VGH-M,賊放電縣健VGH-M 猫二i修驅動器130 (圖3中〕,用於確定放電信號(ALL—H)的 、間期間。儘管圖中沒有顯示,至少兩個第_至第三電壓偵 測ICsl92a、194a與196a可以形成一單一 ic。 圖6為本發明另—個實施例中,液晶顯示裝置的放電電路的方 與圖7β分別為本發明$ 一個實施例,液晶顯示裝置 、的第一與第二局部電路的電路圖。圖6中,放電電路 t含:第二、第二與第三局部電路292,294與298以及接收第 :、弟一與第三源極電壓vcc、YQD與GND。當該第一源極電 1 乂〇:低_於切斷參考電壓的時候,第一局部電路292將放電信號 (^^L—H)輸出至閘極驅動器(圖中未示)。該切斷參考電壓可以大 、、、勺:、、、2.5V。另外,當該源極電壓vcc高於切斷參考電壓時,該第 12 200828252 二局部電路294從一計時控制器(圖中未示)的一閃爍信號(孔 作為一變化閃爍jg號(V—FLK)提供至第三局部電路298,並且,♦ 所述源極電壓vcc低於切斷參考電壓的時候,將一 DPM保: 號(DPM:VCC),作為變化閃爍信號(V—FLK)提供至第三局部電^ 298。同樣地,對於所述第四局部電路198 (圖4中),該第三 電路298,即一電源模塊,產生一放電保持信號(VGH_M),^ 其根據變化閃爍信號(VJFLK)提供至閘極驅動器13〇 (圖3中)。、 如圖7A所示,例如,所述第一局部電路292可包含;一 一 偵測積體電路(IC) 292a。該第一電壓偵測1(::292&可以具有一雷 源輸入端Vps、一輸出端v〇ut與一接地端v d。 二 =可以進一步包含:一第一電容器C11 至 壓偵測IC292a的第一電阻R11。 丨、罘罨 如圖7B所示,例如,該第二局部電路2料 積體電路(IC) 292a、一第-雷宠哭I&偵測 至R14盥筐一 δ笙 弟一電合态C12、弟一至第四電阻Rl2 t ΐ電晶體T11至T12。該電壓細⑽施具有 第;電源f入端Vps與一接地端Vgd。另外,所ϊ 弟電日曰體T11可以為負_正_負(翻 T12可,為正似⑽)雙極型。所述第一電晶體 通過弟二電阻R13連接至所述賴 、二 電㈣測的一輪電阻R13連接到 第二電晶體T12的。’m DPM-vcc輸入至 體T12的隹恭搞六體弟一電晶體T11的發射體與第二電晶 與 DPM 保持信 _M = 3中),並且,第Hi的發射體可以連接至計時控制器12〇(圖 極可以連接至帛的發雜與帛二電晶體T12的集電 =设王乐一局部電路298 (圖6中)。 一商電壓與-低電壓中的—個可以參考第—源極電壓批從 13 200828252 電壓偵測IC292a的輸出端輸出。根據第—祕電壓vcc 3電路292的變化閃燦信號(V_FLK)的數 ; 晶體τη與T12的狀態在表格!中顯示出來。 [表格1]150 generates 7 gate high voltage VGH, - gate low voltage VGL sub and 'will be extremely high voltage (VGH) and gate low voltage ^ 3G, used to turn on and _ a plurality of thin film transistors (τρ, and will be common The voltage Vcom# is supplied to the liquid crystal panel. The discharge circuit 19G is included in a predetermined time_local circuit. For example, when the first electric discharge circuit 19G generates the discharge signal (ALL Η), the domain is secreted to _ The enchantment 13G can be mv. 200828252 The gate driver 130 is applied to all of the inter-pole lines GU to GLn according to the discharge signal (ALL_H) for turning on all of the predetermined time periods. The internal sustain discharge signal (ALLJi and ^2) is supplied to the gate driver 130: ^, for example, may exceed 3 megaseconds. Between the embodiments of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a liquid crystal display device. The block diagram of the first to third partial circuits of the discharge circuit for liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: first, third, and third The fourth partial electric two = receiving the first, second and third hybrids VCCD I GND. Dragon VCC ^ The reference light scale, the local circuit 192 outputs a discharge signal (ALL-H) to the gate drive; = the test voltage can be approximately 2.5 V. "τ" The cutoff is shown in Figure 5, for example, the first A partial circuit 192 can include: a ♦ 2 test, circuit (IC) 192a. The first voltage can have a J ^ „outout and a ground terminal Vgd. The first partial IC (4) of the first capacitor C1 and When the voltage is equal to the cut-off reference voltage, the local η generates a power modulation signal dpm hold signal (dpm vcc) 1 _ signal (v-FLKl), And providing the fourth partial circuit original (four) signal DPM hold signal (DPM VCC) at the predetermined time DPM 5 Dm = the power supply modulation signal DPM of the start time of the ^5 贫 poor material signal is large, 'when the power supply modulation When the signal DPM has a high voltage, the voltage 'and' may be unknown when the power supply modulation dpm has a -_ voltage. As shown in FIG. 2, the second partial circuit 194 may include: Two voltage debt test 200828252 IC194a, a second capacitor C2, a second resistor R2, a third resistor And the second voltage detecting ici94a may have an output terminal ^, a power input terminal Vps and a ground terminal vg (j, and the first transistor D1 may be positive-negative-positive ( PNP) bipolar type. Since the output terminal 乂(10) of the second power detecting Icl94a is connected to the base of the first transistor τι, the second voltage detecting lci94a controls a transistor T1 and passes through the first transistor. T1 determines that DPM is guaranteed (DPM-VCC) as the first change flicker signal (V-FLK1). For example, when the second source voltage VCC is lower than the cut-off reference voltage, the DPM hold signal (DPM_vcc) is output from the two partial circuits 194 as the first change flicker signal (VjpLK1). Referring back to FIG. 4, when the first source voltage vcc is higher than the cutoff reference voltage, the third partial circuit 196 generates a flicker signal (FLK) as a second cancel signal (V_FLK2)' and provides it to the fourth. Local circuit 198. Therefore, the second circuit 196 receives the flicker signal (FLK) and a gate shift clock signal and controls the flicker signal (FLK) as the second change flicker signal (VJ?LK^. The flicker signal (FLK) is For the flicker phenomenon in the liquid crystal display panel'' According to the flicker signal (FLK), the rear of a gate pulse may be cut, so that the pulse corresponds to the gate displacement clock signal (GSC) for a single period long before = The region has a high voltage and has a low voltage in the short back region of the single period. When the source voltage VCC is higher than the cutoff reference voltage, the third partial circuit is provided from the timing controller 120 (in FIG. 3). a flicker signal (FLK) as a second change flicker signal (y-FLK2) to the fourth partial circuit 198, and when the source voltage vcc is lower than the cut reference voltage, the flicker signal (FLK) is not supplied to the fourth The partial circuit 198. Alternatively, the gate displacement clock signal (GSC) may be provided as the second change flicker signal (V_FLK2) instead of the flicker signal 2. ~ The second partial circuit 196 may be included as shown in FIG. 5C : A third voltage detection, 11〇96&, one The third capacitor (^, the fourth to eighth resistors are to the ruler ^, ^ and 1 ^ two transistors T2. The third voltage detection IC 196a can have an output terminal % hunger, a power input terminal Vps and a ground terminal Vgd And, the second transistor T2 can be a negative•positive-negative (ΝΡΝ) bipolar type. Because the third voltage detection 1〇9 known output terminal 11 200828252 is connected to the base of the second transistor T2, then The third ray detects the busy control of the second transistor T2, and determines that the flash signal (FLK) is the second change flicker signal (V-FLK2). For example, when the first source ν (refer to the _ signal ( FLK) is used as the first change from the third partial circuit 196. When the first-hybrid vcc is lower than the cut-off reference voltage (yLK2) output, the second partial power is used as the first Changing the flash signal (v-FLK1). ', π η - Figure 4, according to the first and second change flicker signal (v-flki) and holding the '^νΓ' τ ΛΖ local circuit 198, that is, the power module, Used to generate discharge protection!·"" Tiger (Η-Μ) and provide it to the gate driver 13. (Figure 3). Therefore, :ΐϊίΐ VCC is higher than the cut-off reference voltage 'LCD display Turn on, ^^ VGH-M, then the discharge hold signal (VGH-M) is supplied f ΪΞΪΪ 13G (in Figure 3)' to operate the liquid crystal display without flickering. When the 筮^带坚 VCC is lower than the cut reference When the voltage is applied, the liquid crystal display device is turned off, and the two-two-two-circuit circuit 198 and the DPM hold signal DPM~VCC are used to change the gate of the gate. The VGH-M is replaced by the VGH-M cat. 130 (in FIG. 3) is used to determine the interval between discharge signals (ALL-H). Although not shown in the drawing, at least two of the _th to third voltage detecting ICs 92a, 194a, and 196a may form a single ic. Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a discharge circuit of a liquid crystal display device and Fig. 7β, respectively, showing a first embodiment and a second partial circuit of a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 6, the discharge circuit t includes second, second and third partial circuits 292, 294 and 298 and a receiving first, third and third source voltages vcc, YQD and GND. When the first source is 1 乂〇: low _ when the reference voltage is cut off, the first partial circuit 292 outputs a discharge signal (^^L - H) to the gate driver (not shown). The cut-off reference voltage can be large, , , scoop:, ,, 2.5V. In addition, when the source voltage vcc is higher than the cut-off reference voltage, the 12th 200828252 two-part circuit 294 is a blinking signal from a timing controller (not shown) (the hole acts as a change flashing jg number (V- FLK) is supplied to the third partial circuit 298, and, ♦ when the source voltage vcc is lower than the cutoff reference voltage, a DPM: (DPM: VCC) is provided as a change flicker signal (V-FLK) To the third partial circuit 298. Similarly, for the fourth partial circuit 198 (in FIG. 4), the third circuit 298, that is, a power module, generates a discharge hold signal (VGH_M), which blinks according to the change. The signal (VJFLK) is supplied to the gate driver 13A (in FIG. 3). As shown in FIG. 7A, for example, the first partial circuit 292 may include a one-to-one detection integrated circuit (IC) 292a. A voltage detection 1 (:: 292 & can have a lightning source input terminal Vps, an output terminal v 〇 ut and a ground terminal vd. The second = can further include: a first capacitor C11 to the first detection of the voltage detection IC 292a Resistor R11. 丨, 罘罨 as shown in FIG. 7B, for example, the second partial circuit 2 Road (IC) 292a, a first - thunder pet crying I & detected to R14 盥 basket a δ 笙 brother an electrical state C12, brother one to fourth resistance Rl2 t ΐ transistor T11 to T12. The voltage fine (10) has The power supply f input terminal Vps and a ground terminal Vgd. In addition, the younger battery body T11 may be negative_positive_negative (turning T12 may be just like (10)) bipolar type. A ring resistance R13 connected to the Lai and Di (4) by the second resistor R13 is connected to the second transistor T12. 'm DPM-vcc is input to the body T12, and the emission of the six-body-one transistor T11 is performed. The body and the second transistor and DPM maintain the letter _M = 3), and the emitter of the Hi can be connected to the timing controller 12 〇 (the set of electrodes can be connected to the erbium and the second transistor T12 Electric = set Wang Le a partial circuit 298 (in Figure 6). One of the commercial voltage and - low voltage can refer to the first - source voltage batch output from the output of 13 200828252 voltage detection IC292a. According to the first secret The voltage vcc 3 circuit 292 changes the number of flash signals (V_FLK); the states of the crystals τη and T12 are displayed in the table! [Table 1]

-----------:_| 以丄丄V n 表格1中,當開啟狀態時,該第一源極電壓vcc高於切表 ^電壓’而狀態時,其低於域參考電壓。在第二源極二 壓VCC處於開啟狀態中,該第一電晶體T11開啟而第二電、晶& T12關閉。在第—源極電壓vcc處於關閉狀態中,所述第曰 體τιι關閉,而該第二電晶體T12開啟。結果,該第一局部電ς 292在第-源極賴vcc開啟的狀態下,輸出閃燦信號广 亚且,在第一源極電壓vcc關閉的狀態下,輸出DpM保持信铲 DPM一VCC作為改變閃爍信號(v—FLK)。因此,圖6中具有一單二 電壓偵測IC292a的第一局部電路292與圖4中具有第一、第二與 第二偵測ICsl92a、194a與196a的第一、第二與第三局部電路 192、194與196的功能相同。 圖8為本發明另一實施例的液晶顯示裝置的放電電路的方塊 圖。雖然在圖8中沒有顯示,該液晶顯示裝置包含··一液晶面板與 驅,電路元件如-計雜制器、驅動器、—資料驅動器與 一電源供應裔。在圖8中,一放電電路390包含;第一與第二局 部電路392與398以及接收第一、第二與第三電壓源vcc、y^D 與GND。當該第一源極電壓低於切斷參考電壓的時候,該 第二局部電路392輸出一放電信號(ALL_H2)到閘極驅動器(圖中 未示)。該切斷參考電壓大約為2.5V。另外,當源極電壓VCC高 於切斷參考電壓的時候,該第一局部電路392從一計時控制器(圖 中未不)的一閃爍信號(FLK)將作為一變化閃爍信號(vjFLK)提供 14 200828252 至第二局部電路398,而當源極電壓VCC低於切斷參考電壓的時 候,將一 DPM保持信號(DPM—VCC)作為變化閃爍信號(VJFLK) 提供到第二局部電路398。同樣的對於第四局部電路(圖4中), 該第二局部電路398,即一電源模塊,產生出一放電保持信號 VGH—Μ,並依據所述變化閃爍信號(VjpLK)將其提供到閘極驅動 器(圖3中)。-----------:_| With 丄丄V n in Table 1, when the first source voltage vcc is higher than the cut-off voltage, when it is on, it is lower than the domain Reference voltage. When the second source voltage VCC is in an on state, the first transistor T11 is turned on and the second transistor, T12 is turned off. When the first source voltage vcc is in the off state, the first body τι is turned off and the second transistor T12 is turned on. As a result, the first local power 292 outputs a flash signal in a state where the first source is turned on, and the DpM keeps the signal DPM-VCC as a state in which the first source voltage vcc is turned off. Change the blinking signal (v-FLK). Therefore, the first partial circuit 292 having a single voltage detecting IC 292a and the first, second and third partial circuits having the first, second and second detecting ICs 92a, 194a and 196a in FIG. The functions of 192, 194 and 196 are the same. Figure 8 is a block diagram of a discharge circuit of a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Although not shown in Fig. 8, the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel and a driver, circuit components such as a meter, a driver, a data driver, and a power supply. In Fig. 8, a discharge circuit 390 includes first and second local circuits 392 and 398 and receives first, second and third voltage sources vcc, y^D and GND. When the first source voltage is lower than the cut reference voltage, the second partial circuit 392 outputs a discharge signal (ALL_H2) to the gate driver (not shown). The cut-off reference voltage is approximately 2.5V. In addition, when the source voltage VCC is higher than the cutoff reference voltage, the first partial circuit 392 is supplied as a change flicker signal (vjFLK) from a blinking signal (FLK) of a timing controller (not shown). 14 200828252 to the second partial circuit 398, and when the source voltage VCC is lower than the cutoff reference voltage, a DPM hold signal (DPM_VCC) is supplied to the second partial circuit 398 as a change flicker signal (VJFLK). Similarly, for the fourth partial circuit (in FIG. 4), the second partial circuit 398, that is, a power supply module, generates a discharge hold signal VGH_Μ and provides it to the gate according to the change flicker signal (VjpLK). Pole driver (in Figure 3).

根據本發明上述貫施例的液晶顯示裝置的放電電路,圖9為 弟一局部電路的電路圖。如圖9所示,該第一局部電路392包含; 一笔壓偵測積體電路(IC) 392a、一第一電容器C21、第一至第 二電阻R21至R23、以及第一與第二電晶體T21與T22。該電壓 摘測IC292a、具有一輸出端Vout、一電源輸入端Vps與一接地端 Vgd二另外,該第一電晶體T21可以為負^^負(^n)雙極型, 而該第二電晶體T22可以為正-負-正(pNp)雙極型。該第一電晶 體Ί71、的基極通過第二電阻腿連接到電㈣測IC392a的輸 Vout,並且,该閃爍信號(flk)通過第一電阻反21輸入到第一電晶 體T21的集電極。而且,該第二電晶體T22的基極通過第g 體連接到電壓偵測1(:施的輸出端,並且,DpM保持 (DPM—VCC)輸入至第二電晶體丁22的發射體。該第一電晶體T21 體與所述第二電晶體T22的集電極交替輸出作 FLK) ’而與變化㈣信號(V_FLKH乍為DpM保持H 因此’該第—電晶體τ21的集電極與該第二電晶^ T22的舍射體可以連接至計時控制器12()(圖3中),並 電晶體T21的發射體與第二電晶體Τ22 μ弟一 局部電路398 (圖8中)。日體Τ22的木電極可以連接至第二 根據第-源極電壓vcc,—高電壓與—低電壓之 終=輸出電壓伽^ IC392a。根據第 -局部電路392的變化閃爍信號v FL =该弟 晶體T2!與T22的狀態可在表格2—中顯示出^及弟-與弟二電 [表格2] 15 200828252According to the discharge circuit of the liquid crystal display device of the above-described embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram of a partial circuit of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the first partial circuit 392 includes: a voltage detection integrated circuit (IC) 392a, a first capacitor C21, first to second resistors R21 to R23, and first and second electrodes. Crystals T21 and T22. The voltage extraction IC 292a has an output terminal Vout, a power input terminal Vps and a ground terminal Vgd. In addition, the first transistor T21 can be a negative (^n) bipolar type, and the second power The crystal T22 may be a positive-negative-positive (pNp) bipolar type. The base of the first transistor 41 is connected to the output Vout of the electric (IC) IC 392a through the second resistor leg, and the flicker signal (flk) is input to the collector of the first transistor T21 through the first resistor. Moreover, the base of the second transistor T22 is connected to the voltage detection 1 (the output end of the application) through the g-th body, and the DpM remains (DPM-VCC) is input to the emitter of the second transistor 32. The first transistor T21 body and the collector of the second transistor T22 are alternately output as FLK)' and the change (four) signal (V_FLKH乍 is DpM is held H, so the collector of the first transistor τ21 and the second The scoring body of the electro-crystal ^ T22 can be connected to the timing controller 12 () (in FIG. 3), and the emitter of the transistor T21 and the second transistor μ 22 a partial circuit 398 (in FIG. 8). The wood electrode of the crucible 22 can be connected to the second according to the first-source voltage vcc, the high voltage and the low voltage end = output voltage gamma IC 392a. The flicker signal v FL according to the change of the first partial circuit 392 = the young crystal T2 The status of the T22 and T22 can be displayed in Table 2 - ^ and the younger brother - the second brother [Table 2] 15 200828252

VCC T21 T22 V—FLK 開啟 開啟 關閉 FLK 關閉 關閉 開啟 DPM VCC , 田个叩紙队心WT綠乐一源極電壓VCC高於切斷 麥考電堅,而當關閉狀態時,其低於切斷參考 一VCC T21 T22 V-FLK Turn on and turn off FLK Turn off and turn on DPM VCC, Tian 叩 paper team heart WT green music a source voltage VCC is higher than cut off Mai Khao Jian Jian, and when off state, it is lower than cut off Reference one

電壓vCC處於開啟狀態中,該第一電晶體 體T22關閉。在第一源極電壓vcc處於關閉狀態中,該第一電晶 =21關閉而該第二電晶體T22開啟。結果,該第一局部電路392 在弟-源極键vcc断驗態下輸錢(FLK),並在第 源極,壓VCC關的狀1下輸$ DPM保持en(DPM_VCC) 4,改艾閃爍虎VJPLK。因此,圖8中具有單一電壓债測IC392a 局t電路392與圖4中具有第―、第二、與第三電壓偵測 K:sl92a、ma與驗的第-、第二、與第三局部電路192、194 與196的功能相同。 根據本發明另一個實施例’圖10為液晶顯示裝置的放電電路 的二局部電路的電路圖。如圖i。所示,該第一局部電路492與圖 中的第-局部電路392的元件類似。因此,該第一局部電路收 包含一電壓偵測積體電路(IC) 492a、一第一雪完哭黎 ,電隱至R34以及第一至第二電晶體 壓偵測IC492a具有-輸出端VGUt、—電源輸人端,與一接地端 Vgd^另外’該第一電晶體T31可以為負-正_負(NpN)雙極型, 而邊第二電晶體T32可以為正-負_正(pNp)雙極型。 在該第一局部電路492中,計時控制器12〇 (圖3中)的至 一個閃爍信號(FLK)與閘極位移時脈信號(GSC)分別通過第一 =與第四電阻R34輸人至第一電晶體T31 _電極。因此,告 =第-電壓源vcc缺切斷參考電壓的時候,該第—電晶體 =出至少一個閃爍信號(FLK)與閘極位移時脈信號㈣c),作為一 受化閃爍信號(V—FLK)。結果,該第一電晶體T31與所述第:電 16 200828252 晶體T32交替將閃爍信號FLK與DPM保持信號DPM vcc作為 變化閃爍信號V一FLK輸出到第二局部電路(圖中未示一)。 根據本發明另-個實施例巾,圖n為用於鷄液 的複數個信號的時間圖表。於圖η中,在閘極位移時脈传號 之後,致能一預定延遲時間,當一閘極信號具有一閘極高^^vgh 時,將複數條閘極線GL1至GLn與閘極位移時脈信號(GSC)依序 致能地同步。一閘極輸出致能信號(G〇E)為複數條閘極線Gu至 GLn分割閘極信號。當液晶顯示裝置關閉時,第一源極電壓 (圖8中)低於切斷參考電壓,並且,放電電路39〇 (圖8中)為 超過大約3兆秒的預定時間期間輸出具有低電壓的放電信号虎 (ALL—H)。該切斷參考電壓可以大約為2·5ν。結果,全部複 閘極線GL1至GLn與放電信號(ALL-H)的低電壓同步地致能。因 此’液晶面板内的全部電晶體TFTs開啟用以有效地釋放像素。 、當第一源極電壓VCC高於切斷參考電壓(開啟狀態)時,至 少閃爍k號(FLK)與該閘極位移時脈信號(gsc)彼此同步,用以 產,Γ放電保持信號(VGH-M)。另外,當第一源極電壓vcc低於 切斷參考電壓(關狀態)時,為了放電而確定預定時間期間的 DPM保持信號①PM-VCC)被用於產生放電保持信號(vgh_m)。 因此/根據本發明實施例中的液晶顯示裝置,在液晶顯示裝置關 閉之^由於放電電路釋放像素而防止顯示反常圖像。另外,因為 ,電電路包含單—電壓制1C,則液晶顯示裝置的驅動電路得到 簡化而液晶顯示裝置的生產成本降低。 &在=脫離本創作之精神和範圍内,習知本技術者也明白,本 發,的,施例可用不同形式在液晶螢幕做何修飾或變更。因此, f该申請專利範圍和界線之内所作各種之更動與潤飾,皆仍應包 3在本發明後附之申請專利範圍之内。 17 200828252 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為現有技術的液晶顯示裝置的概要圖; 圖2為本發明實施例在一液晶顯示裝置内保留資料作 回路的電路圖; °观的一放電 圖3為本發明實施例的液晶顯示裝置的概要圖; 圖4為本發明實施例的液晶顯示裝置的一放電電路的方 ,分別為本發明實施例的液晶顯示裝置的故電^路的The voltage vCC is in an on state, and the first transistor T22 is turned off. When the first source voltage vcc is in the off state, the first transistor = 21 is turned off and the second transistor T22 is turned on. As a result, the first partial circuit 392 loses money (FLK) in the state of the source-source key vcc, and inputs $ DPM in the first source, the voltage VCC is off, and keeps en(DPM_VCC) 4, Flashing Tiger VJPLK. Therefore, in FIG. 8, there is a single voltage debt measurement IC 392a, the local circuit t 392 and the first, second, and third voltage detections K:sl92a, ma and the first, second, and third portions of FIG. Circuits 192, 194 and 196 have the same function. According to another embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 10 is a circuit diagram of two partial circuits of a discharge circuit of a liquid crystal display device. As shown in Figure i. As shown, the first partial circuit 492 is similar to the elements of the first partial circuit 392 in the figure. Therefore, the first partial circuit includes a voltage detecting integrated circuit (IC) 492a, a first snowing, and a first to second transistor voltage detecting IC 492a having an output terminal VGUt. - the power input terminal, and a ground terminal Vgd ^ additionally 'the first transistor T31 can be a negative-positive-negative (NpN) bipolar type, and the second transistor T32 can be positive-negative_positive ( pNp) bipolar type. In the first partial circuit 492, a timing signal (FLK) and a gate displacement clock signal (GSC) of the timing controller 12 (in FIG. 3) are input to the first and fourth resistors R34, respectively. First transistor T31_electrode. Therefore, when the = voltage source vcc lacks the cutoff reference voltage, the first transistor = at least one flicker signal (FLK) and the gate shift clock signal (4) c), as a modulated flicker signal (V- FLK). As a result, the first transistor T31 alternates with the first transistor 16200828252 crystal T32 to output the flicker signal FLK and the DPM hold signal DPM vcc as the change flicker signal V-FLK to the second partial circuit (not shown). In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, Figure n is a time chart of a plurality of signals for chicken fluid. In FIG. η, a predetermined delay time is enabled after the gate displacement clock mark, and when a gate signal has a gate height ^^vgh, the plurality of gate lines GL1 to GLn and the gate are displaced. The clock signal (GSC) is synchronized in sequence. A gate output enable signal (G〇E) is a plurality of gate lines Gu to GLn dividing the gate signal. When the liquid crystal display device is turned off, the first source voltage (in FIG. 8) is lower than the cut-off reference voltage, and the discharge circuit 39A (in FIG. 8) outputs a low voltage during a predetermined time period of more than about 3 megaseconds. Discharge signal tiger (ALL-H). The cut reference voltage can be approximately 2.5 ν. As a result, all of the complex gate lines GL1 to GLn are enabled in synchronization with the low voltage of the discharge signal (ALL-H). Therefore, all of the transistor TFTs in the liquid crystal panel are turned on to effectively discharge the pixels. When the first source voltage VCC is higher than the cut-off reference voltage (on state), at least the flashing k number (FLK) and the gate displacement clock signal (gsc) are synchronized with each other for generating a Γ discharge holding signal ( VGH-M). Further, when the first source voltage vcc is lower than the cut-off reference voltage (off state), the DPM hold signal 1PM-VCC for determining the predetermined time period for discharging is used to generate the discharge hold signal (vgh_m). Therefore, the liquid crystal display device according to the embodiment of the present invention prevents the abnormal image from being displayed because the liquid crystal display device is turned off because the discharge circuit releases the pixel. Further, since the electric circuit includes the single-voltage system 1C, the driving circuit of the liquid crystal display device is simplified and the production cost of the liquid crystal display device is lowered. & Within the spirit and scope of the present invention, those skilled in the art will understand that the present embodiment can be modified or altered in different forms on the LCD screen. Therefore, all kinds of changes and refinements made within the scope and boundaries of the patent application should still be included in the scope of the patent application appended hereto. 17 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display device of the prior art; FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a circuit for retaining data in a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a discharge circuit of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is respectively a circuit of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本發明另一個實施例的液晶顯示裝置的放電電路的方 圖7A至圖7B分別為本發明另一個實施例的液晶顯示敦置的$雷 電路的第一至第二局部電路的電路圖; 、“ 圖8為本發明另一個實施例的液晶顯示裝置的放電電路的方塊圖; 圖9為本發明另一個實施例的液晶顯示裝置的放電電路的第一局 部電路的電路圖; 圖10為本發明另一個實施例的液晶顯示裝置的放電電路的局部電 路的電路圖;以及 圖11為本發明另一實施例,顯示用於驅動液晶顯示裝置的複數個 信號的時間表。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 液晶面板 20 計時控制器 30 閘極驅動器 40 資料驅動器 50 電源供應器 60 驅動電路 100 液晶面板 120 計時控制器 130 閘極驅動器 18 200828252 140 150 160 190 192 192a 194 194a 196 196a 198 290 292 292a 294 298 390 392 392a 398 492 492a Cl Cll C12 C2 C21 C3 C31 貧料驅動為 電源供應器 驅動電路 放電電路 第一局部電路 第一電壓偵測積體電路(1C) 第二局部電路FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of first to second partial circuits of a liquid crystal display of a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7A to FIG. 7B, respectively. Figure 8 is a block diagram of a discharge circuit of a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 is a circuit diagram of a first partial circuit of a discharge circuit of a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present invention; A circuit diagram of a partial circuit of a discharge circuit of a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 11 shows a schedule of a plurality of signals for driving a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. 】 10 LCD panel 20 timing controller 30 gate driver 40 data driver 50 power supply 60 drive circuit 100 liquid crystal panel 120 timing controller 130 gate driver 18 200828252 140 150 160 190 192 192a 194 194a 196 196a 198 290 292 292a 294 298 390 392 392a 398 492 492a Cl Cll C12 C2 C21 C3 C31 Poor material drive for power supply drive Circuit discharge circuit first partial circuit first voltage detection integrated circuit (1C) second partial circuit

第二電壓偵測1C 第三局部電路Second voltage detection 1C third partial circuit

第三電壓偵測1C 第四局部電路 放電電路 第一局部電路 第一偵測積體電路(1C) 第二局部電路 第三局部電路 放電電路 第一局部電路 電壓偵測積體電路 第二局部電路 第一局部電路 電壓偵測積體電路 第一電容器 第一電容器 第二電容器 第二電容器 第一電容器 第三電容器 第一電容器 19 200828252 R1 Rll R12 〜R14 R2 R21 〜R23 R3 R31 〜R34 R4 〜R8 T1 T11 〜T12 T2 T21 〜T22 T31 〜T32 第一電阻 第一電阻 第二至第四電阻 第二電阻 第一至第三電阻 第三電阻 第一至第四電阻 第四至第八電阻 第一電晶體 第一與第二電晶體 第二電晶體 第一與第二電晶體 第一與第二電晶體 20Third voltage detection 1C fourth partial circuit discharge circuit first partial circuit first detection integrated circuit (1C) second partial circuit third partial circuit discharge circuit first partial circuit voltage detection integrated circuit second partial circuit First partial circuit voltage detecting integrated circuit first capacitor first capacitor second capacitor second capacitor first capacitor third capacitor first capacitor 19 200828252 R1 R11 R12 to R14 R2 R21 to R23 R3 R31 to R34 R4 to R8 T1 T11 to T12 T2 T21 to T22 T31 to T32 first resistance first resistance second to fourth resistance second resistance first to third resistance third resistance first to fourth resistance fourth to eighth resistance first transistor First and second transistor second transistor first and second transistor first and second transistor 20

Claims (1)

200828252 十、申請專利範圍·· 1β有路’用於驅動—液晶顯示裝置,該液晶顯示裝置具 條資料線、複數個連接該間極線與該資 二,將複數個資料信號施加至該資料線; -二Ιίί!,將複數個閘極信號施加至閘極線; 驅U’將複數個控制信號提供至該資料驅動器與閑極 二電源供應器,用以產生一電源壓;以及 j電Ϊ1利用月ij述電源供應器產生的電源電壓將-第-信 滅一第二信號施加至閘極驅動器。 2 她目第1項所述之,鶴電路,其巾,當放電電路债 :電,電壓低於-參考電壓時,該第—信號被施加至間極驅 動為,並且,該第一信號使全部開關元件開啟。 3·如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之驅動電路,其中, 低於—參考電壓時,第二信號對應—保持信號;' 口及田放電電路偵測到電源電壓高於所述參考電壓 號對應至少一個閃爍信號與閘極極位移時脈信號。 一" 4·如申請專利範關3項所述之鷄電路,其中 ^電源調變信號,用以控制複數個源極_在—預^& 5·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之驅動電路,其中,誃 。 以確定複數個資料信號的起始時間。 乂 ’、、1a號用 6·如申睛專利範圍第1項所述之驅動電路,i中 ^ r邊放電電路包 21 200828252 含: •第二局部電路,用於比較電源電壓與 外電源電壓低於參考電壓時,輸出第—信^“ I且’虽 於比較電源顧與參考“,並且,當電 ^屋低於參考電壓時,提供—簡信號響應計時^ u,,’用於比較電源電壓與 ;電=於參考電壓時,提供一控制信號響應計時 號中的一個 第四局部電路,用於接收保持信號與控制信 7. tt請專利範圍第6項所述之驅動電路,其中 "亥第二局部電路包含··一第二電容器、一 電壓偵測積體電 第一電晶體與一第二 该第ί局部電路包含:—第—電容器與」第-1 _ 電壓偵測積體電路;以及 該弟二局部電路包含··一第二雷 電壓翻_電路。 ②H晶體與-第三 8. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之驅 依據來自計時控制_極位移時脈信號與號係 9. ^申請專利細第i項所述之驅動電路,其中,該放電電路包 電== 且,當電源電壓高於參考電壓 22 200828252 時控制器;以及 一第三局部電路,用於自第二局部電路接收保持信號與控制信 就中的一個。 1〇·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之驅動電路,其中,該第一局部電 路包含:一第一電容器與一第一偵測積體電路;該第二局部 電路包含:一第二電容器、一第一電晶體與一第二電 積體電路。 貝J 11·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之驅動電路,其中,該控制信號係 依據來自計時控制器的閘極位移時脈信號與閃爍信號之一。 I2. ^申請專利範圍第i項所述之驅動電路,其中,該放電電路 含· U -第-局部電路’用於將電源電壓與—參考電壓比較,合带 ,,低穴考電壓時’輸出第-信號,當電源電H 提供—保持信號響應計時控制器,並且-, 時’提供—㈣信號響應計時 一第;=二固用於自第-局部電路接™^ i3. ^申^專利範圍第12項所述之驅麟路, 笔路包含:—電容器、輪出保持信號的-第、—㈣Hi 控制信號的-第二電晶體、與控 體、輪出 壓偵測積體電路。 一工 /、弟一電日日體的一電 體包含-正_貞_地 23 200828252 負雙極型電晶體 15· 16. ϋ驅動液關示裝方法,魏晶顯稀置具有 :。線杜後數條貧料線、複數個連接至該 關讀、以及驅動閘極線的閘極驅動器貝計綠的開 產生電源電壓; 3 · 偵測前述電源電壓;以及 當被,的電源電壓低於一參考電壓時,施加一第 該閘極驅動11,該第—信號相啟前述的全·關;J至 17.如申請專利範圍第16項所述之方法,進 施加一第二信號至閘極驅動器, 3· 其中,當被偵測的電源電壓低於參考 一保持信號,並且,當電源電壓被 二5唬對應 第二信號對應-控制信號。皮偵綱同於參考電麼時, 18·如申明專利範圍第17項所述之方法, 包含施加一電源調變信號,用以二 β加該保持信號 定時間期間内。 工制複數個源極電壓在一預 19·如申明專利圍第17項所述之方法, 二信號的步驟是依據一單一電壓_積體^"加该弟一與第 20·如申明專利範圍第17項所述之方法, 的步驟係依據-第1塵偵測積體電路,施力=口=:信號 场一1s號係 24 200828252 依據一第二電壓偵測積體電路。 21·如申請專利範圍第π項所述之方法, 的步驟係依據-第一電壓偵測積沪.:中m罘一仏虎 步驟係依據第二與第三電壓偵測積體^路感亥弟二信號的 據L專tm,17項所述之方法,其中,該控制信號係依 據采自-计時控制器的閘極位移時脈信號與閃爍信號之一。 23· 3區方法’該液晶顯示裝置具有複數條閉 =件,以及驅動閘極線的閘極驅動器;包含:’ 田1„式,產生一電源電壓,並且基於該電源電壓 =關7G件依:纽-排—排的方式排列;以及 Jit後’當電闕壓低於—參考傾時,使該開關 凡件在放電期間中同步運作。 24’ 專利範圍第23項所述之方法,更進-步包含: 2作模式中,施加一控制信號至閘極驅動器,該 =閘極位移時脈信號與閃爍信號之一;以及 3電期間内,施加一保持信號至閘極驅動器。 25200828252 X. Patent application scope · · 1β has a road for driving-liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device has a data line, a plurality of connecting the interpolar line and the capital 2, and applying a plurality of data signals to the data a plurality of gate signals are applied to the gate lines; the drive U' provides a plurality of control signals to the data driver and the idler power supply for generating a power supply voltage; The first signal is applied to the gate driver by using the power supply voltage generated by the power supply of the month ij. 2 that she refers to the first item, the crane circuit, the towel, when the discharge circuit is debt: electricity, the voltage is lower than the - reference voltage, the first signal is applied to the interpole drive, and the first signal is All switching elements are turned on. 3. The driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein when the voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the second signal corresponds to the hold signal; and the port and the field discharge circuit detect that the power supply voltage is higher than the reference voltage. The number corresponds to at least one blinking signal and the gate pole displacement clock signal. A < 4 · as claimed in the patent specification 3, the chicken circuit, wherein ^ power modulation signal, used to control a plurality of sources _ in - pre- & 5 · as described in claim 4 The drive circuit, which, 誃. To determine the start time of a plurality of data signals.乂',, 1a with 6 · The drive circuit described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, i r-side discharge circuit pack 21 200828252 contains: • a second partial circuit for comparing the power supply voltage with the external supply voltage When the voltage is lower than the reference voltage, the output of the first letter - "I and 'in the comparison power supply and the reference", and when the electric house is lower than the reference voltage, provide a simple signal response timing ^ u,, 'for comparison Supply voltage and voltage = a reference voltage, providing a control signal in response to a chronograph number in a fourth partial circuit for receiving the hold signal and control signal 7. tt, please call the drive circuit described in claim 6 "Hai second partial circuit comprises: a second capacitor, a voltage detecting integrated electrical first transistor and a second partial partial circuit comprising: - the first capacitor and the -1 - _ voltage detection The integrated circuit; and the second partial circuit includes a second lightning voltage flip circuit. 2H crystal and - third 8. The driving circuit according to the sixth aspect of the patent application is based on the driving circuit of the timing control _ pole displacement clock signal and the number 9. The discharge circuit packs electricity == and, when the power supply voltage is higher than the reference voltage 22 200828252, and a third partial circuit for receiving one of the hold signal and the control signal from the second partial circuit. The driving circuit of claim 9, wherein the first partial circuit comprises: a first capacitor and a first detecting integrated circuit; and the second partial circuit comprises: a second capacitor a first transistor and a second quadrature circuit. The driving circuit of claim 9, wherein the control signal is based on one of a gate displacement clock signal and a blinking signal from the timing controller. I2. ^Application of the driving circuit described in item i of the patent scope, wherein the discharge circuit includes a U-first-partial circuit 'for comparing the power supply voltage with the reference voltage, and the combination, when the low-point test voltage is used' The output of the first signal, when the power supply H is provided - the signal is maintained in response to the timing controller, and -, when 'provided - (four) signal response timing one; = two solids used to connect from the first partial circuit TM ^ i3. ^ Shen ^ According to the 12th item of the patent scope, the drive road includes: - capacitor, turn-off hold signal - the first, - (four) Hi control signal - the second transistor, and the control body, the wheel discharge detection integrated circuit . A worker / brother, a battery of electricity, contains a body - positive _ _ _ 23 23200828252 negative bipolar transistor 15 · 16. ϋ driving liquid shut-off method, Wei Jingxian thin has: a plurality of lean lines after the line Du, a plurality of gate drivers connected to the cut-off and driving gate lines generate a power supply voltage; 3 · detecting the aforementioned power supply voltage; and when the power supply voltage is When the voltage is lower than a reference voltage, a first gate drive 11 is applied, and the first signal is turned on and off. J to 17. The method according to claim 16 is applied to apply a second signal. To the gate driver, 3·where, when the detected power supply voltage is lower than the reference one hold signal, and when the power supply voltage is 2 唬 corresponds to the second signal corresponding to the control signal. The method of claim 17 is the method of claim 17, wherein the method of applying a power modulation signal is applied to the second beta plus the hold signal for a predetermined period of time. The system has a plurality of source voltages in a pre-19. As stated in the method of claim 17, the second signal is based on a single voltage_integration ^" plus the brother one and the twenty-first patent The method according to the method of item 17 is based on the -first dust detecting integrated circuit, the force applying = port =: the signal field - 1s is the system 24 200828252 according to a second voltage detecting integrated circuit. 21·If the method described in the πth item of the patent application is based on the first voltage detection, the first step is to detect the integrated circuit based on the second and third voltages. According to the method of the above-mentioned, the control signal is one of the clock signal and the scintillation signal of the gate displacement from the timing controller. 23·3 zone method 'The liquid crystal display device has a plurality of closed=pieces, and a gate driver for driving the gate line; comprising: 'Field 1', generating a power supply voltage, and based on the power supply voltage=off 7G parts : New-row-row arrangement; and after Jit' when the power is lower than the reference tilt, the switch will operate synchronously during the discharge period. 24' The method described in the 23rd patent, further The step includes: in the 2 mode, a control signal is applied to the gate driver, the = gate shifts one of the clock signal and the blinking signal; and during the 3 electrical period, a hold signal is applied to the gate driver.
TW096144125A 2006-12-29 2007-11-21 Liquid crystal display device and method of driving the same TWI374431B (en)

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