TW200530214A - Organic compounds - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

TW200530214A

TW200530214A TW094101796A TW94101796A TW200530214A TW 200530214 A TW200530214 A TW 200530214A TW 094101796 A TW094101796 A TW 094101796A TW 94101796 A TW94101796 A TW 94101796A TW 200530214 A TW200530214 A TW 200530214A

Authority

TW

Taiwan

Prior art keywords

alkyl

group

alkoxy

aryl

amino

Prior art date

2004-01-23

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 114
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
• -1 trifluorofluorenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 312
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 305
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 121
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 93
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 46
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
• 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 32
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 31
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
• MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
• 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
• 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 25
• 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 24
• 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 22
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 18
• 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
• 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 12
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
• 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 10
• 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 10
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 9
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
• 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 9
• 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
• 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
• 108090000783 Renin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• IBAHLNWTOIHLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano cyanate Chemical compound N#COC#N IBAHLNWTOIHLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000005169 cycloalkylcarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000006626 methoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 102100028255 Renin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000005330 8 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000006630 butoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• WXALHTONIYRUCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxycyanic acid Chemical compound OOC#N WXALHTONIYRUCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
• 125000004406 C3-C8 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 claims 1
• 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
• QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylbutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNC QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims 1
• 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 claims 1
• 125000005144 cycloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims 1
• LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
• JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 125000006525 methoxy ethyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
• 125000005188 oxoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 210000001584 soft palate Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
• 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 claims 1
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
• 239000002461 renin inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
• 229940086526 renin-inhibitors Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
• 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 62
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 57
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 34
• 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 34
• 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 29
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
• PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 25
• 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
• 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 16
• 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
• 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
• 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 16
• 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 16
• 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 16
• 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
• 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
• HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 13
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
• 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
• 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 12
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 11
• BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• DEQYTNZJHKPYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;heptane Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCCCCCC DEQYTNZJHKPYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
• 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical group CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 8
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 7
• 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
• TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
• 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 6
• 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
• 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
• LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 5
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
• PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 5
• DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 5
• 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
• 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
• QNJSWVQHWIFPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazinecarboxylic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NNC(O)=O QNJSWVQHWIFPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
• BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 4
• DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
• SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
• LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 101000579218 Homo sapiens Renin Proteins 0.000 description 3
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 3
• 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• HDRXZJPWHTXQRI-BHDTVMLSSA-N diltiazem hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CC[NH+](C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HDRXZJPWHTXQRI-BHDTVMLSSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 3
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 3
• 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 3
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
• 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 3
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
• DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,16beta,17alpha,18beta,20alpha)-17-hydroxy-11-methoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]-yohimban-16-carboxylic acid, methyl ester Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(C(=O)OC)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
• WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IRPVABHDSJVBNZ-RTHVDDQRSA-N 5-[1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5-[(1R,5S)-3-(oxetan-3-yl)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl]pyrazol-3-yl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=NC=C1C1=NN(CC2CC2)C(C2[C@@H]3CN(C[C@@H]32)C2COC2)=C1 IRPVABHDSJVBNZ-RTHVDDQRSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
• CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
• JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hidralazin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NN)=NN=CC2=C1 RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 2
• DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• LCQMZZCPPSWADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Reserpilin Natural products COC(=O)C1COCC2CN3CCc4c([nH]c5cc(OC)c(OC)cc45)C3CC12 LCQMZZCPPSWADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N Reserpine Natural products O=C(OC)[C@@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@H](OC(=O)c2cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2)C[C@H]2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1N(C2)CCc2c3c([nH]c12)cc(OC)cc3 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• IHTYTYHXCRAMAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC(O)=O IHTYTYHXCRAMAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000006309 butyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 210000004268 dentin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 2
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
• RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
• 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
• INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
• HAKXMRRMTGWTMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methyl-2-pyridin-3-ylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CN=C1 HAKXMRRMTGWTMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FBSFWRHWHYMIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 FBSFWRHWHYMIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isobutyrate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)C BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
• 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 description 2
• HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
• 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• XOKSLPVRUOBDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinane Chemical compound CC1CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 XOKSLPVRUOBDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 125000005767 propoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[#8]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 229960003147 reserpine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N roserpine Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
• QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
• RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl formate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-(methylamino)hexanal Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
• RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethyhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)N RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC=CCl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RHUKJQAHGGDNEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CCOC1 RHUKJQAHGGDNEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XHTUOWXUBNMVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzoyl-5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical group O=C1C(CC)(CCC(C)C)C(=O)NC(=O)N1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XHTUOWXUBNMVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HLXXBWNZIZXJAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNCl HLXXBWNZIZXJAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IVVNZDGDKPTYHK-JTQLQIEISA-N 1-cyano-2-[(2s)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]-3-pyridin-4-ylguanidine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[C@H](C)N=C(NC#N)NC1=CC=NC=C1 IVVNZDGDKPTYHK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
• AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XOETUHBIDWDVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XOETUHBIDWDVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QHMVQKOXILNZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound COC=CC QHMVQKOXILNZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• FCWBXMTVLZGVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O FCWBXMTVLZGVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IKNDGHRNXGEHTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O IKNDGHRNXGEHTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XDIAMRVROCPPBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CN XDIAMRVROCPPBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PECVBUCAGSDWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PECVBUCAGSDWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PRKWVSHZYDOZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(6,7-dichloro-2-methyl-1-oxo-2-phenyl-3h-inden-5-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1C2=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)C1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PRKWVSHZYDOZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LWGUCIXHBVVATR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1h-quinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(N)=CC(=O)C2=C1 LWGUCIXHBVVATR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FBPINGSGHKXIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-(2-carboxyethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CSCCC(O)=O FBPINGSGHKXIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-CQSZACIVSA-N 2-chloro-5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2h-isoindol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC([C@@]2(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)N2)=C1 JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VNJOEUSYAMPBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O VNJOEUSYAMPBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical group CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006128 2-methylpropyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• JBIJLHTVPXGSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthylamine Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 JBIJLHTVPXGSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GXIURPTVHJPJLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphoglyceric acid Chemical compound OCC(C(O)=O)OP(O)(O)=O GXIURPTVHJPJLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NMKSAYKQLCHXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diphenyl-N-(1-phenylethyl)-1-propanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)NCCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NMKSAYKQLCHXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004080 3-carboxypropanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(O[H])=O 0.000 description 1
• VLRGXXKFHVJQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)C(Cl)C(C)=O VLRGXXKFHVJQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UIAGMCDKSXEBJQ-IBGZPJMESA-N 3-o-(2-methoxyethyl) 5-o-propan-2-yl (4s)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)[C@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 UIAGMCDKSXEBJQ-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
• OSJPPGNTCRNQQC-UWTATZPHSA-N 3-phospho-D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O OSJPPGNTCRNQQC-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ICBZSKCTKKUQSY-YUWZRIFDSA-N 4-[(1r,2s)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)propyl]phenol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ICBZSKCTKKUQSY-YUWZRIFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WRFYIYOXJWKONR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-methoxyaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1N WRFYIYOXJWKONR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BLUNNZYDUZHPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 BLUNNZYDUZHPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
• OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamidine Chemical compound CC(N)=N OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
• 208000009304 Acute Kidney Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
• PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldosterone Natural products C1CC2C3CCC(C(=O)CO)C3(C=O)CC(O)C2C2(C)C1=CC(=O)CC2 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000005862 Angiotensin II Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 229940123413 Angiotensin II antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 101800000734 Angiotensin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102400000344 Angiotensin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004881 Angiotensinogen Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090001067 Angiotensinogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
• BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 1
• 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
• CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• FNMNOVVCLLYSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12 Chemical compound C(CCC)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12 FNMNOVVCLLYSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• WMWSFVMZPNPVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2C1)N)[Si](C)(C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C=1C(=C(C=2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2C1)N)[Si](C)(C)C WMWSFVMZPNPVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
• ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ISWIXOPWSBGVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.COC=O Chemical compound Cl.COC=O ISWIXOPWSBGVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NTTYWTCMAVKGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.Cl.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O NTTYWTCMAVKGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NJLHHACGWKAWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClP(Cl)=O Chemical compound ClP(Cl)=O NJLHHACGWKAWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamidine Chemical compound NC=N PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XQLWNAFCTODIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallopamil Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 XQLWNAFCTODIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WDZVGELJXXEGPV-YIXHJXPBSA-N Guanabenz Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C\C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl WDZVGELJXXEGPV-YIXHJXPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101150026303 HEX1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
• 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N Ile(5)-angiotensin II Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=[NH2+])NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC([O-])=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicardipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GBBDVMJBRZSBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC=O.CCOC(N)=O Chemical compound OC=O.CCOC(N)=O GBBDVMJBRZSBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
• NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000033626 Renal failure acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
• KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
• FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
• HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DTJCMTQVZSZQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [PH4+].NNC([O-])=O Chemical compound [PH4+].NNC([O-])=O DTJCMTQVZSZQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetazolamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S1 BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000571 acetazolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WJGAPUXHSQQWQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(O)=O WJGAPUXHSQQWQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AOZUYISQWWJMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC.CC(O)=O AOZUYISQWWJMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 201000011040 acute kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000012998 acute renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960002478 aldosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001371 alpha-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloride Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002576 amiloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• IVHKZGYFKJRXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino carbamate Chemical compound NOC(N)=O IVHKZGYFKJRXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GLJPYGONZAPOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCN GLJPYGONZAPOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydrosulfide Chemical group [NH4+].[SH-] HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N angiotensin I Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• MHDLAWFYLQAULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilinophosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDLAWFYLQAULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 210000002376 aorta thoracic Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• YEESUBCSWGVPCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneoxidanium iron(2+) pentacyanide Chemical compound [Fe++].[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.N#[O+] YEESUBCSWGVPCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FYJJXENSONZJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bencyclane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1(OCCCN(C)C)CCCCCC1 FYJJXENSONZJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• NDTSRXAMMQDVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzthiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(S(N2)(=O)=O)=C1N=C2CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 NDTSRXAMMQDVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001541 benzthiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumetanide Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004064 bumetanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940083181 centrally acting adntiadrenergic agent methyldopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
• KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• GFPFBSQSFSUKBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonylsulfonylmethane Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)S(Cl)(=O)=O GFPFBSQSFSUKBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002155 chlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960001523 chlortalidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000022831 chronic renal failure syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000004976 cyclobutylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000004979 cyclopentylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004980 cyclopropylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000000131 cyclopropyloxy group Chemical group C1(CC1)O* 0.000 description 1
• 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229960004042 diazoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• NFDFQCUYFHCNBW-SCGPFSFSSA-N dienestrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1\C(=C/C)\C(=C\C)\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NFDFQCUYFHCNBW-SCGPFSFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZTJBELXDHFJJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylboron Chemical compound C[B]C ZTJBELXDHFJJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipicolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
• 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• AVOLMBLBETYQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N etacrynic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl AVOLMBLBETYQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003199 etacrynic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• MNBNDZDPVOXAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane;9h-fluorene Chemical compound CC.C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 MNBNDZDPVOXAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• UBAKLPRFDSMWQA-VHSXEESVSA-N ethyl 2-[(1s,3r)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC[C@@H](O)C1 UBAKLPRFDSMWQA-VHSXEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isobutyrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)C WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QENQOPKLOXBICB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-methylcarbamate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(=O)NC QENQOPKLOXBICB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 210000003722 extracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960002602 fendiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• SMANXXCATUTDDT-QPJJXVBHSA-N flunarizine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)N1CCN(C\C=C\C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 SMANXXCATUTDDT-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000326 flunarizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• GBTRMNJQEKCYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC(=O)C=CC3=C21 GBTRMNJQEKCYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005567 fluorenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
• LZLGHWHSUZVUFZ-HZPDHXFCSA-N folerogenin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@H](O)C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(C=C3O2)OC)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LZLGHWHSUZVUFZ-HZPDHXFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229960000457 gallopamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960004553 guanabenz Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960002474 hydralazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000006289 hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002140 imidazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([*])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229950009607 indacrinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000005929 isobutyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
• 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• FPCCSQOGAWCVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketanserin Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1CCN(CCN2C(C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=O)=O)CC1 FPCCSQOGAWCVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960005417 ketanserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Li+].Cl[O-] LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000014659 low sodium diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000003397 luteinic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• FODOUIXGKGNSMR-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-oxidooxycarbonylbenzoate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O FODOUIXGKGNSMR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 241001515942 marmosets Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• NQGLMRGRLLJIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylpropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C(C)C NQGLMRGRLLJIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HXEBTMYDABFANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.COC=O HXEBTMYDABFANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IBKQQKPQRYUGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl gallate Natural products CC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 IBKQQKPQRYUGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OJVSEHLMRCLAFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCC(=O)OC OJVSEHLMRCLAFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YDZJZFVJRMXZOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamino carbamate Chemical compound CNOC(N)=O YDZJZFVJRMXZOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• IZXGZAJMDLJLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylaminomethanol Chemical compound CNCO IZXGZAJMDLJLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
• AQCHWTWZEMGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolazone Chemical compound CC1NC2=CC(Cl)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1C AQCHWTWZEMGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002817 metolazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical compound COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002237 metoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
• DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical group CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000002004 n-butylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
• OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 229960004255 nadolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005184 naphthylamino group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)N* 0.000 description 1
• 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960001783 nicardipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960000715 nimodipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002460 nitroprusside Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008012 organic excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000487 osmium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000004287 oxazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)O1 0.000 description 1
• 125000005968 oxazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• JIWAALDUIFCBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoosmium Chemical compound [Os]=O JIWAALDUIFCBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
• 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• CYXKNKQEMFBLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N perhexiline Chemical compound C1CCCNC1CC(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 CYXKNKQEMFBLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• CHOBRHHOYQKCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenbenzamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CCN(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CHOBRHHOYQKCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229950003863 phenbenzamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• MRBDMNSDAVCSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentolamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)CC1=NCCN1 MRBDMNSDAVCSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001999 phentolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HNEHAQAOVMDNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylhydrazine Chemical compound NNP HNEHAQAOVMDNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960002310 pinacidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229930006728 pinane Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
• KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
• RQPOMTUDFBZCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ru] RQPOMTUDFBZCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
• PFMNOLYTURNZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfane;dihydrochloride Chemical compound S.Cl.Cl PFMNOLYTURNZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• SUEKOLPTYLFNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OC(=O)N1C(OCC1)C SUEKOLPTYLFNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
• 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 239000003768 thromboxane synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940110851 tolazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JIVZKJJQOZQXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazoline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=NCCN1 JIVZKJJQOZQXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical group OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1