TW200427679A - Biaryltetrahydroisoquinoline piperidines as selective mch receptor antagonists for the treatment of obesity and related disorders - Google Patents
Biaryltetrahydroisoquinoline piperidines as selective mch receptor antagonists for the treatment of obesity and related disorders Download PDFInfo
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- TW200427679A TW200427679A TW093104942A TW93104942A TW200427679A TW 200427679 A TW200427679 A TW 200427679A TW 093104942 A TW093104942 A TW 093104942A TW 93104942 A TW93104942 A TW 93104942A TW 200427679 A TW200427679 A TW 200427679A
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- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MRBDMNSDAVCSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentolamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)CC1=NCCN1 MRBDMNSDAVCSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001999 phentolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical group O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical class CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002847 prasterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;hydrate Chemical group O.CC=C ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020000494 protein-tyrosine phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045847 receptor mimetic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003762 serotonin receptor affecting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127230 sympathomimetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001223854 teleost fish Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIEPQKCYPFFYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(N)(CO)CO PIEPQKCYPFFYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005533 tritiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/14—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US45079903P | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200427679A true TW200427679A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
Family
ID=32962533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW093104942A TW200427679A (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-02-26 | Biaryltetrahydroisoquinoline piperidines as selective mch receptor antagonists for the treatment of obesity and related disorders |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7498441B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1601664B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4570165B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1777596A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR043420A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE393766T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2517088A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE602004013427T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2305735T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05009193A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200427679A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004078745A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2677096A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Kinase inhibitors |
| JP2011529062A (ja) | 2008-07-23 | 2011-12-01 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | ピラゾロピリジンキナーゼ阻害剤 |
| US8569337B2 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2013-10-29 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Tri-cyclic pyrazolopyridine kinase inhibitors |
| WO2010011768A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Tri-cyclic pyrazolopyridine kinase inhibitors |
| WO2010017350A1 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Aminopyridine kinase inhibitors |
| EP2427464A1 (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2012-03-14 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyrazolopyridines |
| CN102869663A (zh) | 2010-01-27 | 2013-01-09 | 沃泰克斯药物股份有限公司 | 吡唑并吡嗪激酶抑制剂 |
| EP2582702A1 (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2013-04-24 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyrazolopyrimidine kinase inhibitors |
| MX2012008644A (es) | 2010-01-27 | 2012-11-23 | Vertex Pharma | Inhibidores de cinasa de pirazolopiridinas. |
| MX2018007844A (es) * | 2015-12-22 | 2019-01-21 | Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co | Derivado de benzopiperidina, metodo de preparacion del mismo y su uso medico del mismo. |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5908830A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 1999-06-01 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Combination therapy for the treatment of diabetes and obesity |
| KR100589872B1 (ko) * | 1997-05-30 | 2006-06-15 | 뉴로서치 에이/에스 | 8-아자비사이클로(3,2,1)옥트-2-엔 유도체 및 이의 제조방법 |
| EP1113007A1 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-04 | Pfizer Inc. | Tetrahydroisoquinoline compounds as estrogen agonists/antagonists |
| JP2004504303A (ja) * | 2000-07-05 | 2004-02-12 | シナプティック・ファーマスーティカル・コーポレーション | 選択的メラニン凝集ホルモン−１（ｍｃｈ１）受容体アンタゴニストおよびその使用 |
| JP4280073B2 (ja) | 2001-04-12 | 2009-06-17 | ファーマコペイア ドラッグ ディスカバリー， インコーポレイテッド | Ｍｃｈアンタゴニストとして使用されるアリールピペリジンおよびビアリールピペリジン |
| JP4522853B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2010-08-11 | シェーリング コーポレイション | 肥満の処置のための選択的メラニン濃縮ホルモンレセプターアンタゴニストとしてのスピロ置換ピペリジン |
-
2004
- 2004-02-26 CN CNA2004800109047A patent/CN1777596A/zh active Pending
- 2004-02-26 TW TW093104942A patent/TW200427679A/zh unknown
- 2004-02-26 US US10/788,109 patent/US7498441B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-26 DE DE602004013427T patent/DE602004013427T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-26 EP EP04715072A patent/EP1601664B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-26 CA CA002517088A patent/CA2517088A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-26 MX MXPA05009193A patent/MXPA05009193A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-26 JP JP2006508855A patent/JP4570165B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-26 AT AT04715072T patent/ATE393766T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-26 WO PCT/US2004/005780 patent/WO2004078745A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-26 ES ES04715072T patent/ES2305735T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-27 AR ARP040100622A patent/AR043420A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2517088A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| US7498441B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 |
| JP2006520399A (ja) | 2006-09-07 |
| CN1777596A (zh) | 2006-05-24 |
| MXPA05009193A (es) | 2005-10-18 |
| AR043420A1 (es) | 2005-07-27 |
| EP1601664B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| WO2004078745A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| DE602004013427D1 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
| EP1601664A1 (en) | 2005-12-07 |
| DE602004013427T2 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
| ES2305735T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
| US20040176355A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
| JP4570165B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
| ATE393766T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
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