TW200418812A - IL-8 receptor antagonists - Google Patents
IL-8 receptor antagonists Download PDFInfo
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- TW200418812A TW200418812A TW092129697A TW92129697A TW200418812A TW 200418812 A TW200418812 A TW 200418812A TW 092129697 A TW092129697 A TW 092129697A TW 92129697 A TW92129697 A TW 92129697A TW 200418812 A TW200418812 A TW 200418812A
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Description
200418812 五、發明說明(i ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 本發明之範疇 本發明係關於新穎經磺醯胺取代之二苯脲化合物,及 其製藥組成物,其製法,及其於治療由IL_8,GROa, GROP ’ GROy,NAP-2及ENA-78所傳介之疾病的用途。 本發明之背景 已有許多不同的名稱應用在白血球間素_8上,例如, 嗜中性白血球誘質/激活蛋白質_1(ΝΑρ_υ,單核細胞誘發 的嗜中性白血球趨化性因子(MDNCF),嗜中性白血球活化 因子(NAF) ’及T-細胞淋巴球趨化性因子。白血球間素 為嗜中性白血球,嗜鹼性白血球及τ_細胞亞組之化學誘 質。其係由多數有核細胞包括,巨嗟細胞,纖維組織母細 胞,内皮及上皮細胞曝露於TNF,IL-la,IL-Ιβ或LPS, 及由嗜中性白血球本身曝露於LPS或化學誘質因子例如, FMLP所生成。M·巴吉里尼等;臨床研究期刊84,1045 (1989) ; J·史洛德等;免疫學期刊139,3474 (1987)及i 疫學期刊144,2223 (1990);史屈塔等;赴| 243,1467 (1989)及生物化學期刊264,10621 (1989);卡塞特拉等; 免疫學期刊148,3216 (1992)。 GROa,GROp,GROy及NAP-2亦屬於化學激素族。 像IL-8此等化學激素亦指稱為不同的名稱。例如, GROa,β,γ分別稱為MGSAa,β及γ(黑瘤生長刺激活 性),參見理查蒙等;細胞JL理學期刊129,375 (1986) 及張氏等;免瘛學期刊148,451 (1992)。所有的化學激
,砰 18812 五 A7 B7 、發明說明(2 ) 素族擁有ELR圖式直接在CXC圖式之前鍵結至IL_8 B 受體上(CXCR2)。 IL-8,GROoc,GR〇p,GROY,NAP-2 及 ENA-78 可 裝 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 刺激生體外許多功能。彼等業已全部顯示嗜中性白血球且 有化學誘質的特性,而IL-8及GROa已顯示T-淋巴球及 嗜鹼的趨化活性。此外IL-8可誘發由正常及異位個體二者 之嗜鹼性白血球釋放組織胺。GROa及IL-8可另外誘發由 嗜·中性白灰球釋放溶酶體酵素及呼吸爆發。亦已顯示 可增加Mac-1 (CD 1 lb/CD 18)在嗜中性白血球上不具全程 蛋白質合成之表面表現。此點有助於增加嗜中性白血球對 血管内皮細胞之粘連性。許多已知的疾病具有大量的嗜中 性白血球浸潤之特性。由於IL-8,GROa,GROp,ΟΚΌγ 及NAP-2提高嗜中性白血球之蓄積及活性,此等化學激素 已廣泛應用於急性及慢性發炎性疾病包括,牛皮癖及風濕 性關節炎之範圍中,巴吉里尼等,FEBS Lett, 307,97 (1992);米樂等;免疫學評論回顧12,17 (1992);歐培漢 等;免疫學回顧年鑑9,617 (1991);塞茲等;臨床研究 期刊 87,463 (1991);米樂等;Am. Rev. Respir. Pis 146,427 (1992);東里利等;Lancet 341,643 (1993)。此 外ELR化學激素(彼等含有胺基酸ELR圖式就在CXC圖 式之前)亦業已應用在出血素質(angiostasis)中,史屈塔 等;科學 258,1798 (1992)。 IL-8,GROa,GROp,GROy 及 NAP-2 於生體外藉 -4- 200418812
發明說明(3) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 著鍵化七·跨體,G蛋白質連接_群,特別 疋藉著鍵結至IL-8雙體,以IL_8p受體(CXCR2)為最顯 著’而誘發嘴中性白4球形狀改變,向藥性,顆粒釋放及 呼吸爆發。湯馬斯等;生物化聲翻圳266 ^ 14839 (1991),及貝美司等;致曼253,1278 (1991)。非胜肽小 刀子拮抗綱於此種〶體族成員之發展已有前例。參閱r 料 ’第 40 卷’卯 33·98,Birkha臟
Verkg,巴塞爾1993作為回顧。因此,在新穎抗發炎藥之 發展上IL-8受體代表一新希望目標。 兩種鬲親和性人類IL-8受體(77%同質性)之特徵 為· ILdRa,其僅與高親和性IL_8鍵結,且IL_8R β對 IL_8以及GROa,GR〇p,GROy及ναΡ-2具有高親和 性。參見賀美司等;如前,·墨非等;科學253,1280 (1991);李氏等;鬼遗化學期刊267,:16283 (1992);拉羅 沙等;座267,25402 (1992);及蓋爾等;| 268,7283 (1993)。 於治療之領域中仍然需求能夠鍵結至IL_8 a或β受體 之化5物。因此,伴隨著1L-8生成增加之條件(其擔負嗜 中性白血球及T細胞亞組之趨化性進入發炎部位之責)將 以抑制IL-8鍵結之化合物有利。
本發明之招| jgL 本發明係提供治療由化學激素傳介之疾病的方法,其 中化學激素係鍵結至扎-心或b受體且該方法包含投服有
200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(4 ) 效量之式(I)化合物或其製藥上可接受的鹽。特別是,化學 激素為IL-8。 本發明亦關於在需要之哺乳類中抑制IL-8鍵結至其 之受體的方法,其包括將有效量之式(I)化合物給藥至該哺 乳動物。 本發明亦提供新穎之式(I)化合物,及包含式(I)化合物 之製藥組成物,及製藥上的載體或稀釋劑。 有效用於本發明中之式(I)化合物以下列結構式為代 表: OH (Rb)2NS(0),
(Fgm I ——(Υ)η (I) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中,
Rb獨立為氫,NR6R7,OH,ORa,Cm烷基,芳基,芳 基Ci_4烧基’芳基C2-4稀基;環烧基,環烧基Ci_5院 基,雜芳基,雜芳基Cw烷基,雜芳基C2_4烯基,雜 環基,雜環Cm烷基,或雜環C2_4烯基基團,其所有 的基團皆可選擇地經一至三次獨立被鹵素;硝基;經 函素取代之Ci_4烧基;Ci_4烧基;胺基,經車或雙-Ci_ 4 烷基取代之胺;〇Ra ; C(0)Ra ; NRaC(0)0Ra ; 〇C(〇)NR6R7 ;羥基;NR9C(0)Ra ; S(0)m,Ra ; -6- 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(5 ) C(0)NR6R7 ; C(0)0H ; C(0)0Ra ; S(0)2NR6N7 ; NHS(0)2Ra取代。或者,二個Rb取代基可連結形成一 3-10員的環,經任意取代且獨立含有,除了碳之外, 可選擇不飽和之1至3個NR9,Ο,S,SO或S02基
Ra為烷基,芳基,芳基烷基,雜芳基,雜芳基Cm 烷基,雜環基,COORa或雜環Cm烷基基團,其所 有的基團皆可經任意取代; m 為具有1至3之值的整數; m5為〇,或具有1或2之值的整數; η 為具有1至3之值的整數; q 為〇,或具有1至1〇之值的整數; t 為〇,或具有1至2之值的整數; s 為具有1至3之值的整數; R!為獨立選自氫;鹵素;硝基;氰基;
Cl-l〇 烧基;經鹵 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 素取代之Cmo烷基;C2]0烯基;Cl-10烷氧基;經鹵 素取代之Cwo烷氧基;疊氮化合物;S(〇)tR4 ; (CR8R8)qS(0)tR4 ;羥基;經羥基取代之Cl_4烷基;芳 基;芳基Cm烷基;芳基C2 iG烯基;芳氧基;芳基 Cm烷氧基;雜芳基;雜芳基烷基;雜芳基C2心烯 基;雜芳基Cm烷氧基;雜環基,雜環Ci 4烷基;雜 環 Cm 烷氧基;雜環 c^1Q - *;(cR8R8)qNR4R5; (CR8R8)qC(0)NR4R5 ; c2、1()烯基 c(0)NR4R5 ; (CR8R8)qC(0)NR4Ri〇 ; S(〇)3r8 ; (CR8R8)qC(0)Rn ; -7- 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(6 ) C2-10 稀基 <3(0)0^^ (CR8R8)q0C(0)Rn (CR8R8)qC(NR4)NR4R5 (CR8R8)qNHS(0)2R13 C2-1Q 稀基 C(0)Rn (CR8R8)qCO(0)OR1i (CR8R8)qNR4C(0)Rii (CR8R8)qNR4C(NR5)Rii (CR8R8)qS(〇)2NR4R5 ;或二個&基團一起可形成 (CH2)sO或一 5至6員餘和或不飽和的環,且其中炫 基,芳基,芳烧基,雜芳基,雜環基團可經任意取 代’· r4及r5獨立為氫,經任意取代之Ci4烧基,經任意取代 之芳基,妹意取代之芳基絲,經任意取代之 雜♦基,經任意取代之雜芳基Ci4院基,雜環基,雜 環Cm烷基,或R4及與氮一起至其所附著者,形 成一 5-7員的環其可選擇地另外含有選自〇m/s之雜 原子; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 FU及R?獨立為氫,或Cm烷基,雜芳基,芳基,烷基芳 基,烷基CM雜芳基或^及&與氮一起至其所附著 者,形成一 5至7員的環,該環可選擇地另外含有選 自氧,氮或硫之雜原子,且該環可經任意取代; γ為氳,鹵素;硝基;氰基;經_素取代之Ci η烷基; Cuo烷基,Cuo烯基;烷氧基;疊氮化合物; (CR8R8)qS(〇)tRa ’(CR8R8)q〇Ra ;經基:經經基取代之 Cm烷基,·芳基;芳基Cl_4烷基;芳氧基;芳基Ci 4 1-4 烷氧基,芳基Cno烯基;雜芳基;雜芳基烷基;雜芳 基Cl_4烷氧基;雜芳基
C2-10 烯基;雜環基;雜環C 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(7 ) 烷基;雜環C2-】G烯基;(CR8R8)qNR4R5 ; C2_1G烯基 C(0)NR4R5 ; (CRsR8)qC(0)NR4R5 ; (CRsROqCCCONim。: S(0)3R8 ; (CRsRQqCCCORu ; Cm 烯基 CCCORh ; (CR8R8)qC(0)0Ru ; C2-1()烯基 C(0)0Rn ; (CR8R8)qOC(0)Rn ; (CR8R8)qNR4C(0)Ru ; (CR8R8)qNHS(0)2R13 ; (CR8R8)qS(0)2NR4R5 ; (CR8R8)qC(NR4)NR4R5 ; (CRsR8)qNR4C(NR5)Rii ;或二個 Y 基團一起可形成 Q_ (CH2)s-0或一 5至6員飽和或不飽和的環;且其中燒 基,芳基,芳烷基,雜芳基,雜芳基烷基,雜環基, 雜環烷基之基團可經任意取代; R8為氮或Ci-4烧基; R9為風^或Ci-4烧基,
RlO 為 Ci-10 烧基 ¢(0)2¾ ; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
Rll為氫,經任意取代之Cw烧基,經任意取代之芳基, 經任意取代之芳基Cw燒基,經任意取代之雜芳基, 經任思取代之雜方基C1 _4统基’經任意取代之雜環 基,或經任意取代之雜環Cm烷基;
Rn適當為Cm烷基,芳基,芳基Cm烷基,雜芳基,雜 芳基C〗_4炫基’雜環基,或雜環Ci_4烧基; 或其製藥上可接受的鹽。 詳細說明 式(I)之化合物亦可用於伴隨著人類以外之哺乳類動物 需要抑制IL-8或其他化學激素鍵結至]χ_8α及β受體之獸 -9-
200418812
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 醫處理。治療性或預防性處理動物之化學激素所傳介的疾 病,包括例如,本文提示於治療方法章節中之疾病狀熊。、 適當地,Rb獨立為氫,NR6R7,〇H,,Γ ^ 基,芳基’芳基C]_4烷基,芳基Cm烯基,雜芳基, 雜芳基C!_4燒基,雜芳基C2_4稀基,雜環基,雜環 Ci_4烧基,或雜環C2—4烯基基團,其所有的基團皆可 選擇地經一至三次獨立被鹵素;硝基;經鹵素取代之 Ci_4烧基;Cm烧基;胺基,經單或雙-Cm燒基取代 之胺;環烷基,環烷基CU5烷基,〇Ra ; C(0)Ra ; :NKaC(0)(ma ; 〇C(0)NR6R7 ;芳氧基;芳基 Cm 氧 基;羥基;Cm 烷氧基 ’· NR9C(0)Ra ; S(0)m,Ra ; C(0)NR6R7 ; C(0)〇H ; C(0)0Ra ; S(0)2NR6R7 ; NHS(0)2Ra取代;或者,二個Rb取代基可連結形成一 3-10員的環,經任意取代且獨立含有,除了碳之外, 可經任意取代之1至3個NR9,Ο,S,SO或S02基
Ra適當為烷基,芳基,芳基Cm烷基,雜芳基,雜芳 基C〗_4環烷基,雜環基,或雜環Cl_4烷基基團,其所有的 基團皆可經任意取代。
Ri適當為獨立選自氫;鹵素;硝基;氰基;經鹵素 取代之Cuo烷基,例如CF3 ; CM0烷基,例如,甲基,乙 基,異丙基或正-丙基;C2_1()稀基;c^o烧氧基,例如, 甲氧基,或乙氧基,經齒素取代之烧氧基,例如, 三氟甲氧基;疊氮化合物;(CR8R8)qS(0)tR4,其中t為 -10·
200418812 y J / A7 B7 五 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明說明(9) 0,1或2 ;羥基;羥基Cm烷基,例如,甲醇或乙醇;芳 基,例如,苯基或萘基;芳基Ci_4烷基;例如,苄基;芳 氧基,例如,苯氧基;芳基Cm烷氧基,例如,苄氧基; 雜芳基;雜芳基烷基;雜芳基Cm烷氧基;芳基C2心烯 基;雜芳基C2_1Q烯基;雜環C2-1()烯基;(CR8R8)qNR4R5 ; C2-10 烯基 C(0)NR4R5 ; (CR8Rs)qC(0)NR4R5 ; (CR8R8)qC(0)NR4Ri〇 ; S(0)3H ; S(0)3R8 ; (CR8R8)qC(0)Ru ; C2_1()稀基 ¢:(0)11^ ; C2_1()烯基 C(0)ORn ; (CR8R8)qC(0)Rn ; (CR8R8)qC(0)0Rn ; (CR8R8)q0C(0)Rn ; (CR8R8)qNR4C(0)Rn ; (CR8R8)qC(NR4)NR4R5 ; (CR8R8)qNR4C(NR5)Rn ; (CR8R8)qNHS(0)2R13 ; (CR8Rs)qS(0)2NR4R5。所有的芳 基,雜芳基,及含基團之雜環皆可經任意取代,其係如下 文中所定義者。 本文中所用”芳基,雜芳基,及含基團之雜環,,一詞係 指壞與烷基二者,或如果包括烯基的環,例如,芳基,芳 基烧基’及芳基烯基環。”基團,,及”環,,一詞可以一直交替 使用。 R4及R5適當地獨立為氫,經任意取代之Ci 4烷基, 經任意取代之芳基,經任意取代之芳基C1_4烷基,經任意 取代之雜芳基,經任意取代之雜芳基Cm烷基,雜環基, 雜3衣Cw烷基,或&及Rs與氮_起至其所附著者,形成 5-7員的環其可選擇地另外含有選自〇/N/s之雜原子。 適當獨立為氫或Cl·4烷基。
-1K 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(10 ) R9適當為氫或(^_4烷基; q適當為0或具有1-10之值的整數。
Rio適當為Ci_k)燒基c(〇)2R8,例如,ch2C(〇)2H或 CH2C(0)2CH3。
Rn適當為氫,Cw烷基,芳基,芳基Ci4烷基,雜芳 基,雜芳基Cm烷基,雜環基,或雜環Ci 4烷基。
Rn適當為氫,CM〇烧基,經任意取代之芳基或經任 意取代之芳基烷基。
Rn適當為Cm烷基,芳基,芳基烷基,雜芳基,雜 芳基Cw烷基,雜環基,或雜環烷基,其中所有的芳 基,雜芳基及含基團之雜芳基皆可經任意取代。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Y適當獨立選自氫;齒素;硝基;氰基;經齒素取代 之Cwo烷基;Cuo烷基;c2_10烯基;Ci_10烷氧基;經鹵 素取代之Cuo烧氧基;疊氮化合物;(CR8R8)qS(〇)tRa ;經 基;羥基Cm烷基;芳基;芳基Cl_4烷基;芳氧基;芳基 C!-4烷氧基;雜芳基;雜芳基烷基;雜芳基Cl_4烷氧基; 雜%基,雜$衣Cl-4烧基,芳基C2-1Q稀基;雜芳基C2-10稀 基;雜環 C2_1G 烯基;(CR8R8)qNR4R5 ; C2_IG 烯基 C(0)NR4R5 ; (CR8R8)qC(0)NR4R5 ; (CR8R8)qC(O)NR4R10 ; S(0)3H ; S(0)3R8 ; (CR8R8)qC(0)Rn ; C2_10 烯基 C(0)Rn ; C2-10 烯基 C(0)0Ru ; (CR8R8)qC(0)OR12 ;
(CR8R8)q0C(0)Ru ; (CR8R8)qC(NR4)NR4R5 ; (CR8R8)q (NR4)C(NR5)Rn ; (CR8R8)qNR4C(0)Rii ; (CR8R8)qNHS(0)2R13 ;或(CR8R8)qS(0)2NR4R5 ;或二個 Y -12- 200418812 五、發明說明(11 基團〆起可形成 環。如上提及之芳!,員飽和或不飽和的 意取代,其係如本:中::義基者及含基團—^ 二適當為具有1至3之值的整數。 當Υ形成—雙敦基橋時,s宜為】。當 不飽和的%時,宜為6員產生於寨環系統中者 ^ 統可被其他如前定義之Y基團經U3次取代。
Ra輕魏基,芳基Ci 4 ,雜 烷基,雜環基,或雜 雜方基-Cm 裝 經任意取代。1C1·4絲’其中所有此等基團皆可 為#素’ C!_4燒氧基,經任意取 忍取代之芳氧基或芳基 之方基,經任 3之rtr代芳基’經㈣取代之氧氧基,經任意 素,⑼M烧基’或經基燒基。U佳為經單-取代之齒 燒氧:r取狀錢,經單取狀糾基,經雙取代之 團在Λ甲基—氧基’芳基,或絲,更佳的是此等基 圏在2 -位或2,-,3,-位中經單或雙取代。 Υ可在射任意位置上被取代,η宜為卜&及丫二 環較佳的是至少其令之一環被取代,宜為二個 如基=任,取代,,’除非特別規定,係指例 ^如«’例如’氣’氯’漠或蛾;經基;贿基取 二之^貌基,基,例如,Μ基或乙氧基; 細⑽基,其中m,為G,】或2,例如W碗基4 -13、 200418812 五、發明說明(12) A7 B7 基亞磺醯基或甲基磺醯基;胺基,經單及雙-取代之胺 基,例如,於 NR4R5 基團中·,nhc(〇)r4 ; c(0)nr4r5 ; c(o)〇H ; s(0)2nr4r5 ; NHS(0)2R2〇,Cw。烷基,例如, 甲基,乙基,丙基,異丙基,或第三·丁基;經齒素取代 之烧基,例如,CF3 ;經任意取代之芳基,例如,苯 基,或經任意取代之芳烷基,例如,苄基或笨乙基,經任 意取代之雜環基,經任意取代之雜環烧基,經任意取代之 雜芳基,經任意取代之雜芳基烷基,其中此等芳基,雜芳 基,或雜環基團可經一至三次被鹵素;羥基;經羥基取代 之燒基,Ci_i〇烧氧基;SiPHw燒基;胺基,經單或雙-取代之烷基胺基;例如於NR4RS基團中;cM〇烷基,或經 _素取代之 Cl-1Q烧基’例如CF3。 尺2〇適當為Ci·4烧基,务基,芳基c1-4燒基,雜芳 基,雜芳基Cm烧基,雜環基,或雜環4烧基。 適當製藥上可接受的鹽類係熟知於精於此方面技藝之 人士且包括無機或有機酸,例如,氫氯酸,氫溴酸,硫 酸,磷酸,甲烷磺酸,乙烷磺酸,醋酸,蘋果酸,酒石 酸,檸檬酸,乳酸,草酸,琥珀酸,反式丁烯二酸,順式 丁烯二酸,苯甲酸,水揚酸,笨醋酸及苦杏仁酸之鹼式 鹽。此外,式(I)化合物之製藥上可接受的鹽類亦可與製藥 上可接受的陽離子形成。適當製藥上可接受的陽離子係熟 知於精於此方面技藝之人士且包括鹼金屬,鹼土金屬,銨 及季銨陽離子。 下列名詞用於本文中者係指··
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -14- 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(13) ♦ “鹵素”-所有的鹵素,即氣,氟基,溴基及碘。 ♦ “Cw烷基”或”烷基二者為1至10個碳原子之直鏈 或支鏈基團,除非鏈長有所限制,包括但非侷限於: 甲基’乙基’正-丙基’異-丙基’正-丁基’第二-丁 基,異-丁基,第三-丁基,正-戊基等。 ♦ 本文中之“環烷基”係指環狀的基團,宜為3至8個 碳,包括但非侷限於:環丙基,環戊基,環己基等。 ♦ 本文中之“烯基”於所有的發生中係指2-10個碳原子之 直鏈或支鏈基團,除非鏈長有所限制,包括但非侷限 於:乙烯基,卜丙烯基,2-丙烯基,2-甲基-1-丙烯基, 1-丁烯基,2-丁烯基等。 ♦ “芳基”-苯基及萘基; ♦ “雜芳基”(於其本身上或於任何組成物中,例如”雜芳 氧基”,或”雜芳基烷基”)· 一 5-10員的芳族環系統, 其中一或多個環含有一或多個選自包含Ν,Ο或S之 雜原子,例如,但非侷限於:σ比嘻,吼17坐,吱喃,嗔 吩,4 4,異°奎4,°奎嗤4基,吼σ定,鳴咬,。夸σ坐, 四嗤,嗟tr坐,嗟二TJ坐,三嗤,XI米tr坐,或苯並咪tr坐。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ♦ “雜環’’(於其本身上或於任何組成物中,例如’’雜環烧 基-一飽和或部份不飽和的4-10員環系統,其中一 或多個環含有一或多個選自包含N,0或S之雜原 子;例如,但非侷限於四氫吡咯,六氫吡啶,六氫吡 口井,嗎福4,四氩喻喃。硫代嗎福4,或四氮咪嗤。 此外,硫可經任意氧化成艰或亞砜。 -15- 200418812 Α7 Β7 五 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明說明(ι〇 ♦ 本文中之“芳烷基”或”雜芳烷基”或”雜環烷基”係指 Ci_i〇烧基,定義如前,附著至芳基,雜芳基或雜環基 團,亦如本文中所定義者,除非特別說明否則如所示 者。 ♦ “亞磺醯基”-氧化物S(0)之相關硫化物,”硫代”一詞 係指硫化物,且”磺醯基’’一詞係指氧化完全的s(o)2基 團。 ♦ 本文中之“其中二個Ri基團(或二個Y基團)一起可形 成一 5或6員飽和或不飽和的環”係指芳族環系統之形 成,例如,萘,或為苯基基團其具有附著的6員部分 飽和或不飽和的環例如,C6環稀基,例如,己烯,或 c5環烯基基團,例如環戊烯。 闡明之式(I)化合物包括: N-[4-氣-2-羥基-3-(4-甲基-六氫吡畊-1-磺醯基)-苯基]-N5-(2-氯-3-氟苯基)脲; N-[4_氯-2-¾基-3-(4-(2-1%基乙基)-六氮吼喷-1-續酿基)苯 基]-N^(2-氯-3-氟苯基)脲; N-[4-乳-2 -經基-3-(1 -六氮咐》σ井基續酿基)苯基]-Ν’-(2 -氯-3_ 氟苯基)脲或其製藥上可接受的鹽。 上述之化合物具有改良的發展特性,其係與業已請求 於前之相關配對物有最密切的關係。此外,趨向治療標的 之效能繼績保持著或經改良。 製備的方法 式(I)化合物可藉應用合成法獲得,有些係闡明於下列 -16- 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(15) 圖示1中。提供用於此等圖示中之合成法係適合製造具有 多種不同的R,R’及芳基(經任意取代)基團之式(I)化合 物,其係使用經適當保護選擇的取代基,與本文中概述之 反應進行反應以達成相容性。在那些情況中,隨即去保護 而得到具有通常所揭示性質的化合物。一旦脲環確立了, 此等化學式進一步的化合物可藉著應用此方面之技藝中 所熟知之官能性基團互變的標準技術製備。 圖示1
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
a) hn^Jn-r,&3ν b),Et3N b) i) H2S〇4/H2〇,ii) NaOH,(Boc)20 (若僅 RHBoc) c) i)第二-BuLi,TMEDAii) C13CCC13 d) i)草醯氯,ii)疊氮化納 e) 芳基-C〇N3 -17- 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(16) tMl 苯甲酸_ 將3-氟笨曱酸(4.02克’ 28.71亳莫耳)於20毫升THF 中之溶液於-90°C時逐滴加至TMEDA(10.00毫升,66.3毫 莫耳)及1·3Μ第二-BuLi (48毫升,62.4毫莫耳)於50毫 升THF中之懸浮液。將混合物於_9〇°C下攪拌35分鐘。當 六氣乙烷(27.0克,113_9毫莫耳)於50毫升THF中之溶液 加入時,將混合物溫熱至-78°C。20小時後,反應物用水 驟冷且用二乙醚稀釋。以濃HC1調節雙層液至pH大約1-2。將有機層用水,食鹽水清洗,乾燥且濃縮而得到30.4 克呈褐色固體之粗產物,以己烷將其清洗而得到3.728克 (74%)所要的產物ia (淡褐色固體)。MS (m/z) 175.2 (M+H)。 lb) 3·氮-2-氣某-茉甲醯疊j. 將2-氯-3-氟苯甲酸(實例la)(2 7〇4克,15 54毫莫耳) 於25 cfe升草醯氯中之懸浮液加熱至迴流達2小時。將溶 液冷卻且濃縮而得到3.13克呈棕色液體之粗醯基氯,其係 直接使用於下個步驟中。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 將NaN3(2.79克,43毫莫耳)於1〇毫升水中之溶液在 0°C下逐滴加至粗釀基氣於20毫升丙_中之溶液。15分鐘 後,溶液以Ci^Cl2稀釋且以水及食鹽水清洗。將有機層 乾燥且濃縮而得到棕色液體,用醋酸乙酯/己烷(5/95, 使其過濾、通過石夕膠而獲得2.97克(96〇/〇)之lb (無色液體)。 該化合物未經進一步純化即使用。 -18- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(17 lc) 2-(2-第三-丁基-6-氣-苯並啐唑-7-磺醯基六氫吡畊-1-羧酸第三-丁基酯 將2-第三-丁基-6-氯-笨並畤唑-7-磺醯基氣化物(10.75 克,34.9毫莫耳)於100毫升THF中之溶液冷卻至, 將Et3N (3.47毫升,24·9毫莫耳)加入然後將Boc-六氫吡 畊(5.0克,26.8毫莫耳)加入。將產生的混合物攪拌20小 時,溫熱至室溫。將混合物倒進水中,以EtOAc萃取且用 另一部份的水清洗;將有機層乾燥且濃縮。以管柱色層分 離法在矽膠上予以純化,用醋酸乙酯/己烷(30/70, v/v)洗 提,產生11.12克(91%)想要的產物1(^LC-MS (m/z) 458.2 (M+H)。 1 d) 4-(3-胺基-6-氣-經基·苯確酿基)-六氮0比叛酸第三-丁基酯 將起始物質lc(11.12克)於二畤烷(20毫升)中之溶液 以水(Π毫升)及濃H2S04 (11毫升)處理。將混合物加熱至 迴流達12小時。將反應混合物濃縮且然後用50% NaOH 水溶液將殘質鹼化至pH大約14。將(Boc)2〇(5.6克,1.05 當量)及100毫升AcOEt加入,產生的混合物於室溫授拌 16小時。將混合物分離,水層用EtOAc萃取,將有機層 合併,乾燥且濃縮。以管柱色層分離法在矽膠上予以純 化,用醋酸乙酯/己烷(30/70, v/v)洗提,產生8.18克(85%) 想要的產物 Id。WNMR (CDC13) : δ 6.85 (m,2H),3.48 (t, 4H),3.25 (t5 4H),1.47 (s,9H)。 le) 4-(6-氯-343-Γ2-氣-3-氟茉基)-胧基1-2-羥基-茉碏醯基)- -19-
200418812
y Z. j j I A7 B7 五 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明說明(I8) 六氫吡畊-1-羧酸第三-丁基酯 將ld(3.8克,9.7毫莫耳)及3-氣-2-氟苯甲醯疊氮 (lb)(2.9克,14.5毫莫耳)於5毫升N,N-二甲基甲醯胺中之 溶液於室溫攪拌1S小時。將混合物用醋酸乙酯稀釋且用 水清洗而得到粗物質。以管柱色層分離法在矽膠上予以純 化,用醋酸乙酯/己烷(20/80, v/v)洗提,而獲得3.6克(66%) 之 le。LC-MS (m/z) 562·8 (M+H)。
If) 1 -(2-氮-3-氟茉基V344-氮-2-羥基六氫吡畊-1 -碏醯 基V笨基V脲氫氯化物 將3.6克Boc-產物於20毫升4NHC1於二噚烷中之溶 液於室溫攪拌2小時且將溶劑蒸發。將殘質由甲醇及醋酸 乙酯中再結晶出來而得到標的之產物2.9克(60%)。LC-MS (m/z) 463.0 (M+H)。 實例2 2a)第三-丁基-6-氣-7-(4-(2-甲氧基乙基六氫吡畊-1-磺醯 基)-苯並1^ g坐 依照實例lc中所述之一般步驟,將2-第三-丁基-6-氯-苯並啐唑-7-磺醯基氯化物與2-曱氧基-乙基六氫吡畊 偶合而得到想要的產物2a,1.11克(82%)。LC-MS (m/z) 416.2 (M+H) 〇 2b) 6-胺基-3-氮-2-丨4-(2-甲氣基乙基六氫吡畊-1-磺醯基1- 苯酚 依照實例Id中所述之一般步驟,將第三-丁基-6-氯-7- (4=2=甲氧基乙基)-六氫吡畊-1-磺醯基]•苯並啐唑水解而獲 -20- 200418812 :7 厶 J J ! A7 B7 五、發明說明(19) 得粗產物2b,其未經進一步純化即使用於下一個步驟 中〇 2c) M2-氮_3_氟基-茉基V344-氣-2-羥基-344-(2-甲氣基匕 基)-六氫吡畊-1-碏醯基1-笨基丨-月床 依照實例le中所述之一般步驟,將6-胺基-3-氯-2-[4-(2-甲氧基-乙基)-六氩吡畊小磺醯基]-苯酚與3-氣-2-苯甲 醯疊氮偶合而獲得產物2c,168克(20%得自於2a)(經 RP-HPLC純化分離為三氟醋酸鹽)。LC-MS (m/z) 521.2 (M+H) ° 2d) -銳笨基)-3 •丨4-氮-2-經基-3-『4-(2-無基乙基六 鼠p比吨-1 -確酿基1-笨基1-脈 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於氬氣下,將三溴化硼(0.63毫升,0.63毫莫耳)加至 2c三氟醋酸鹽(100毫克,0.16毫莫耳)於3毫升二氯甲烷 中之溶液。將混合物於室溫授拌過夜。以甲醇驟冷後,生 成固體。將混合物過濾,固體收集起來。於吉爾森HPLC 上純化,用乙腈/水/0.1% TFA(10/90, v/v 至 90/10, v/v,超 過10分鐘)洗提,產生66毫克(76%)之標的化合物2d。 LC-MS (m/z) 507.2 (M+H) 〇 3a) 第三-丁基二4•氣-7:(4·-(2_甲基六氡咄畊-l-石黃醯基笨 並今唾 依照實例lc中所述之一般步驟,將2-第三_丁基_6-氣-苯並畤嗤-7-磺醯基氯化物與甲基_六氫吡畊偶合而得到 想要的產物 3a,600 毫克(53%)。LC-MS (m/z) 372,0 (M+H) 〇 -21- 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(2〇) 3b) 氣-2彳4_甲基六氤吡畊小確Sg其)-琴酪 依照實例Id中所述之一般步驟,將2-第三-丁基-6-氯-7-(4-甲基-六氫吡畊_;^石黃醯基苯並噚峻水解而得到 3b,441 毫克(89%)。LOMS (m/z) 306.2 (M+H)。 3c) 氟策丨4-氦-2·羥基-3-(4-甲某六氤吡畊-1- 確釀基)-笨基 依照實例le中所述之一般步驟,將6_胺基-3-氯-2-(4-甲基-六氫吡畊-1-磺醯基)-苯酚與3-氣士氟基-苯甲醯疊氮 (lb)偶合而得到標的產物3c,203毫克(30%)。LC-MS (m/z) 477.0 (M+H) 〇 治療的方法 式(I)之化合物,或其製藥上可接受的鹽可用於製備預 防性或治療性處理任何人類,或其他哺乳類疾病狀態之醫 藥品,该疾病狀態係由此等哺乳類細胞,例如,但非侷限 於單核細胞及/或巨噬細胞,或其他鍵接至TL_8 (1或口受 體,亦被認為是I型或II型受體之化學激素生成過多或失 調之IL-8細胞素所惡化或造成。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 因此,本發明提供-種治療由化學激素傳介之疾病的 方法,其中化學激素為一鍵接至IL_8 α*β受體者且該方 法包括投服有效量之式⑴化合物或其製藥上可接受的鹽。 尤其是,化學激素為 IL-8,GR〇a,GROp,GR〇Y,ΝΑΡ_ 2 或 ΕΝΑ-78。 式(I)之化合物係以足夠抑制細胞素官能,特別是 -22- 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(21) 8,GROa,GR〇P,GR〇y,NAP-2 或 ENA-78 之量給藥, 使得其生理功能經生物調節降至正常程度,或於某些情況 中降至正常程度以下,以便改善疾病狀態。例如於本發明 之内容中,不正常程度之IL-8,GROa,GROp,(ΗΙΟγ, NAP-2或ENA-78,包括:⑴游離IL_8之程度大於或等於 每毫升1微微克:⑻任何與IL-8,GROa,GR〇p, GROy,NAP-2或ENA-78結合之細胞大於正常生理程 度;或(iii)於細胞或組織中IL_8,GROa,GROp, GROy ’ NAP-2及ENA-78之存在大於基本程度,其中辽^ 8,GROa,GROP,GROY ’ NAP_2 或 ENA_78 係分別生 成。 式(I)之化合物一般已顯示出具有較長的tl/2及改良之 口服生體可用率超過W0 96/25157及W0 97/29743中所揭 示的化合物,其揭示的内容係併入本文作為參考。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 有許多疾病狀態,其中過多或失調的IL_8生成涉及 加重及/或造成疾病。由化學激素傳介之疾病包括牛皮 癣,異位性皮膚炎,關節炎(骨_或風濕性),氣喘,慢性阻 塞性肺疾病,成人呼吸窘返徵候群,發紐腸道疾病,局 部性迴腸炎’潰雜結腸炎,巾風,敗域休克,内毒素 性休克,革蘭氏陰性菌敗血症,毒性休克徵侯群,心臟及 腎臟再灌注傷害,腎絲球腎炎,检塞,移植物抗宿主反 應’阿兹海默氏症,同種異體移植物排斥,癔疾,視網膜 病變’血管生成,動脈粥樣硬化,骨疏鬆症,牙銀炎 -23- 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(22) 過性病毒的疾病例如’鼻病毋或不想要的造血性幹細胞釋 放。 此等疾病主要的特徵為大1的嘻中性白血球浸潤,rp 細胞浸潤,或新生血管生長,且伴隨著IL-8,, GROp,GROy,NAP-2或ENA-78生成增加,其係擔負诀 中性白血球之趨化性進入發炎部位或内皮細胞指向性生長 之責。與其他發炎細胞素(IL-l,TNF及il_6)比較,]^ 8,GROa,GR〇p,GROy,NAP-2 或 eNA_78 具有提昇 嗜中性白血球趨化性,酵素釋放包括但非侷限於彈性蛋白 酶釋放以及過氧化物生成及活化之獨特性^ a—化學數素 尤其是 GROa,GR〇p,GROY,NAP-2 或 ENA_78,作用 在IL-8 I型或II型受體上可藉著提高内皮細胞之指向性生 長而提昇腫瘤新血管增生。因此,抑制IL-8誘導的趨化性 或活性可直接導致嗜中性白血球浸潤降低。 最近證實化學激素亦涉及HIV感染之治療中,見里 特曼等之直羞J81,PP. 661 (1996)及庫柏等之直盖381, pp. 667 (1996)。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 目前證實亦指出IL-8抑制劑使用於動脈粥樣硬化之治 療中。首先參考波史維特等之臨床研究期剎,1998, 101 · 353-363 t顯示,經過骨髓移植,其幹細胞上不含 IL-8受體(及,因此,在單核細胞/巨噬細胞上)會導致缺乏 LDL受體老鼠之動脈粥樣硬化血小板的發展降低。另外支 持的參考資料為··阿波氏等之Arteri〇scler· Thromb· Vase· - 24- 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(23 )
Biol.,1996,16 : 1007_1012 ;劉氏等之 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vase. Biol.,1997,17 : 317-323 :魯斯等之動脈 硬化,1996,127 : 263-271 ;王氏等之生物化學期刊, 1996,271 : 8837-8842 ;余氏等之歐洲藥理學期刊, 1993,240 : 81-84 ;高氏等之美國病理聲期子!1,1993, 142 : 1423-1431 ;李氏等之 Immunol [eft,1996,53, 109-113 ;及特柯陶等之 Asterioscler. Thromh, 1994, 14 : 47-53 〇 本發明亦提供一種藉由式(I)之化學激素受體拮抗劑 化合物用於彼等被認定為容易受到CNS損傷的個體之治 療的緊急處置以及預防的方法。 立^文中所定義之CNS損傷係包括開放及穿透性頭 部外傷’例如,外科手術,或科傷損害,例 對頭部的傷害。在此定義範圍内亦包括缺血 風,特別是對頭部。 〒 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 所引Γ血性中風可定義為對特定腦部區域血液供應不足 血管動經性障礙,通常是检子,餘或局部的 之角硬化閉鎖的㈣。於此領域t發炎細胞素 禾/予現且本發明提供一用於此等損傷之#A _ 法。相對於較少之料,料心之潛力療 有效了。 《療法後心、性外傷此等治療已經是 TKTF-α為一具有先前發炎作 白血球明紛八7 <細胞素,包括内皮 因此可抑制:ά表現。白血球可穿透缺血的腦部病灶, 抑制或減少TNF程度之化合物係有詩治療缺血 *25- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 200418812 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(24 ) 性腦部傷告。參見劉氏等之中風,第25卷,第7號,卯 1481-88 (1994),其揭示的内容係併入本文作為參考。 閉鎖性頭部損傷及用混合的5-L0/CQ試劑處理之模 式係在舒哈米等之 Vaisc & Clinical Physil〇gv Phammgjd四,Υ 期刊第 3 冊,第 2 號 PP.99-107(1992) 中討論,其揭示的内容係併入本文作為參考。降低水腫 形成之處理中發現可以改進被治療動物之官能性結果。 式(I)之化合物係以足夠抑制IL-8,鍵結至IL-8 α^β 受體,鍵結至此等受體之量給藥,此等之證明為嗜中性白血 球趨化性及活性降低。式(I)化合物為IL-8之抑制劑之發現 係基於本文中所說明之式(I)化合物生體外受體鍵結分析的 效益。式(I)之化合物業已顯示為II型IL-8受體之抑制劑。 本文中’’由IL-8所傳介之病病或疾病狀態,,一詞係 指任何及所有的疾病狀態,其中IL-8,GROa,GROp, ,ΝΑΡ·2或ENA-78扮演的角色,係藉著IL_8, GROa,GROp,GR〇y,NAP-2 或 ENA-78 本身生成,或 者係藉著 IL-8,GROa,GROp,GROy,ΝΑΡ·2 或 ENA^ 78引起另外的單核因子,例如但非侷限於IL-1,IL-6或 TNF釋放出來。一種疾病狀態中,例如IL-1為主要的組 成份,且其生成或活性對IL-8反應產生惡化或分泌,因 此應認為是IL-8所傳介之疾病狀態。 本文中”由化學激素所傳介之疾病或疾病狀態,,係指 任何及所有的疾病狀態,其中鍵結至IL-8 a或β受體之化 -26-
200418812 y 厶 j j i A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(25) 學激素扮演的角色,例如,但非侷限於IL-8,GROa, GR〇p,GROy,NAP-2或ENA-78。此點將包括一疾病狀 態中,IL-8扮演的角色,係藉著IL-8自己生成,或藉著 IL-8引起另外的單核因子,例如但非侷限於IL-1,IL-6 或TNF釋放出來。一種疾病狀態中,例如IL-1為主要 的組成份,且其生成或活性對IL-8反應產生惡化或分 泌,因此應認為是IL-8所傳介之疾病狀態。 本文中’’細胞素”一詞係指任何影響細胞官能且為一個 分子之分泌的聚胜肽,其調節細胞間免疫,發炎或造血回 應之相互作用。細胞素包括但非侷限於,單核因子及琳巴 激活素,不論是由何種細胞生成的。例如,單核因子一般 係指由單核細胞,例如巨嗔細胞及/或單核細胞所生成及 分泌的。然而許多其他細胞亦會生成單核細胞,例如,天 然的殺手細胞,纖維組織母細胞,嗜鹼性白血球,嗜中性 白血球,内皮細胞,腦星形細胞,骨黯基質細胞,表皮角 質細胞及B-淋巴球。淋巴激活素一般係指由漱巴球細胞所 生成者。細胞素之例包括但非侷限於:白血球間素-1(IL-1),白血球間素-6 (IL-6),白血球間素-8 (IL-8),腫瘤壞死 因子-a (TNF-a)及腫瘤壞死因子-P(TNF-P)。 本文中”化學激素”一詞係指任何影響細胞官能且為一 個分子之分泌的聚胜肽,其調節細胞間免疫,發炎或造血 回應之相互作用,類似於如上之”細胞素”一詞。細胞素主 要係分泌通過細胞膜且引起特定白血細胞及白血球,嗜中
-27- 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(26 ) 性白血球,單核細胞,巨噬細胞,T-細胞,B-細胞,内皮 細胞及平滑肌細胞之趨化性與活性。化學激素之例包括, 但非侷限於:IL-8,GROa,GROp,GROy,NAP-2, ΕΝΑ-78 , ΠΜΟ , MIP_1(X , MIP-Ιβ , PF4 及 MCP1 , 2 , 及 3 〇 為了將式⑴之化合物或其製藥上可接受的鹽使用於治 療中,通常係根據標準製藥操作配製成製藥組成物。因 此,本發明亦關於包含一有效,無毒性劑量之式⑴化合物 的製藥組成物及製藥上可接受的載體或稀釋劑。 具式(I)之化合物,其製藥上可接受的鹽類及如此合併 之裝藥組成物可方便地藉著任何習用之給藥途徑給藥,例 如,口服,局部的,非經腸胃的或藉吸入給藥。式①之化 合f «制步驟將式①之化合物與鮮製藥載體結合 而I得習㈣量型式給藥。式(1)之化合物亦可以習 =的第2個具治私錄的化合物合併給_。此等步料 =括混合,驗化⑽料將㈣料# ,會的是製藥上可接受的性質或稀釋上= ·ϊ=结份量,給藥途徑及其他_ 所支!。載體必須為,,可接受的,,意指可與配方之1他 ,濃成份相容且不會對其接受者產生毒宝。 /、 所用的製藥載體可為,例如 之例為乳糖,石膏粉,絲, /液體。固態載體 金合《,硬脂酸鎮,硬石;凝谬,_,果膠, 花生油,職油,水等。同樣的體之例為糖漿’ 此方面技藝之延遲時間物質,例如,甘油單-硬脂酸 -28- 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(27 ) 酯或甘油二硬脂酸酯單獨或含蠘。 可使用各種不同的製藥型式。因此,如果使用固熊载 體,製劑可為旋劑,以粉末或小丸型式裝在硬明膠膠囊中 或以片劑或錠劑的型式。固態載體之量變化很大但宜在由 大約25毫克至大約1克。當使用液態載體時,製劑可為 糖漿,乳濁液,軟凝膠膠囊,無菌注射液,例如安瓿或非 水性液態懸浮液型式。 式(I)之化合物可藉非系統性投服之局部給藥。此包括 將式(I)之化合物外用在表皮或口腔前庭及將此等化合物滴 進耳,眼及鼻中,如此化合物不會明顯的進入jk流中。相反 的,系統性給藥係指口服、經靜脈、經腹膜及經肌肉給 藥。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 適合局部給藥之配方包括適用於穿透皮膚上發炎 位置之液態或半液態製劑,例如’塗抹劑,洗劑,乳 劑’軟膏或糊劑,及適用於給藥至眼,耳或鼻之滴 劑。用於局部給藥之活性成份可含有配方重量之由 〇·〇01 %至10% w/w,例如由1%至2%。然而,其可含有 多至配方之10% w/w但宜為含有少於5% w/w,更佳的 是由01 %至1% w/w。 根據本發明的洗劑包括彼專適合施用在皮膚或眼 精上者。眼用洗劑可包含選擇地含有殺菌劑之無菌水 溶液且可藉著類似於彼等用於滴劑製劑的方法製備。 施用於皮膚之洗劑或塗抹劑亦可包含一試劑以加速乾 燥及冷卻皮膚,例如,酒精或丙酮,及/或濕潤劑,例 -29- 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(28 如,甘油或一油,例如蓖麻油或花生油。 訂 根據本發明之乳劑’軟膏或糊劑為外用活性成份 的半固態配方。其可藉著將活性成份以極度分散或粉 末型式,單獨或於一含水或不含水流體之溶液或懸浮 液中,與一油脂性或非油脂性基質,借助於適當的工 具混合而製得。該基質可包含烴類例如,硬,軟或液 態石蠟,甘油,蜜蠟,金屬皂;黏漿;天然的油,例 如,杏仁油,玉米油,花生油,蓖麻油或撖欖油;羊 毛油或其衍生物或脂肪酸,例如,硬脂酸或油酸,例 如,丙二醇或大凝膠(macr〇gel)與酒精一起。該配方可 併入任何適合的表面活化劑,例如,陰離子性,陽離 子,或非離子性表面活化劑例如,山梨糖醇if醋或其 聚氧化乙稀衍生物。亦可包含懸浮劑例如,天然膠, 纖維素衍生物或無機物質例如,含石夕的石夕石,及其他 成份,例如,羊毛脂。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 根據本發明的滴劑可含有無菌含水或油性溶液或 可藉著將活性成份溶解於一含有殺菌劑及/或 权锨囷錢/或任何其他適#防腐劑,且宜含有表面活 適當含水溶液而製備。然後可將產生的溶液藉 以澄清,轉移至-適當的容器中,然後將之 法或維持在98錢半小時殺菌。或 «. Β精過濾法殺菌且藉無菌操作技術轉移至容 斋Τ。適合用於勺人 為笑其#甘、匕3於滴劑之殺菌劑與殺黴菌劑之例 為本基德果或苯基醋酸汞(〇〇〇2%),氯辛麟 -30- 04 18812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(29 (0.01/0),醋酸洗必泰(chlorhexidine acetate)(〇 〇1%)。 用於製備油性溶液之適當溶劑包括甘油,稀釋的酒精 及丙二醇。 式(I)之化合物可以非經腸胃給藥,亦即藉靜脈給藥, 肌肉下給藥,皮下給藥,鼻腔内給藥,肛門給藥,陰道内給 藥或腹膜給藥。一般以非經腸胃給藥之皮下給藥及肌肉下給 藥型式為較佳。用於此等給藥之適當劑量形式可藉習用技藝 製備。式(I)之化合物亦可藉吸入給藥,亦即藉鼻腔内給藥及 經口吸入給藥投服。用於此等給藥,例如氣溶膠配方或一計 Ϊ吸氣器之適當劑量型式可藉習用技藝製備。 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 對本文中所揭示之式(I)化合物所有的使用方法,一日 口服攝取劑量宜為總體重之由大約001至大約80毫克/公斤。 一日非經腸胃攝取劑量為總體重之大約0 001至大約80毫克/ 公斤。一曰局部攝取劑量為總體重之大約001至大約80毫克/ 公斤。一曰局部攝取劑量宜為由01毫克至150亳克,每曰投 服-至四次,宜為二或三次。-日吸人攝取劑量宜為每曰由 大約0.01亳克/公斤至大約!毫克/公斤。凡精於此方面技藝 之人士亦瞭解式(1)之化合物及其製藥上可接受的鹽之個別 劑虿最理想的用量及間隔係以被治療狀況之本質及程度,型 式,途徑及給藥位置,及被處理之特定病患而定,且S最適 宜條件可由習用技藝決定。凡精於此方面技藝之人士亦可察 知最理想之處理過程,即,式①之化合物或其製藥上可接” 受的鹽於預定天數中每日給定之劑量數,可由彼等精於此 方面技藝之人士以習用處理測試之過程確定。 -31- 200418812
發明說明 本發明現將以下列生物實例作為參考說明,其僅係為 了闡明而非用來限制本發明之範圍。 生物實例 本發明化合物抑制IL-8及GRO-α化學激素之效果係 藉下列試管内分析測定·· 受靉結合分析: [125I]IL-8(人類重組體)係得自於伊利諾州,阿靈 頓海茲之美國山姆公司,具有2〇〇〇居里/毫莫耳特定活 性。GRO-α係得自於NEN-新英格蘭中心。所有其他化學 品皆為分析級品。高度的重組人類正^型^及β受體係個別 表現在中國倉鼠卵巢細胞中,如前所述者(贺美司等;致 I ,1991,253 ’ 1278)。根據前述方案將中國倉鼠之卵 巢膜同質化(哈爾等;生物化學期刊;249 ρρ 2195-2205 (1974))。除了將同質懸浮液改變為i〇mM 三-HQ,ImM MgS〇4,〇.5mM EDTA(伸乙基-二胺四-醋酸),imM PMSF (a-甲苯績醢基氣化物),0.5亳克/升Leupeptin,pH 7.5。膜蛋白質濃度係以皮爾斯公司微量-測定工具用血清 蛋白素作為標準品。所有的測定係在96-孔洞微量盤格式 中進行。每個反應混合物含有125IIL-8(0.25nM)或1251 GRO-a及〇.5微克/毫升之IL-8Ra或L0微克/毫升之IL-8R β 膜於20mM雙-三丙烷及〇.4mM三HC1懸浮液,ρΗ8.0,含有 1.2mM MgS〇4,〇 lmM EDTA,25mM Na及0.03% 中。此外,將預溶於DMSO中有興趣的藥物或化合物加人
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -32- 200418812 y j / A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(31) 使待最終濃度達至G.G1毫微莫耳及丨⑻微莫耳間。由加入 125IIL-8起始測定。1小時後於室溫用湯特孔洞採集器 將板收取放在一以1%聚乙烯亞胺/〇 5% bSA阻斷之玻璃過 濾塾上且用25毫莫耳NaCl,1〇毫莫耳三jjci,1毫莫耳
MgS04 ’ 0.5宅莫耳EDTA,〇·〇3〇/〇 CHAPS,ρΉ 7 4清洗3 次。然後將濾器乾燥且在β板流體閃爍計數器上計數。重 組體IL-8Ra或I型受體於本文中亦係指非-容許的受體。 實例1至106之式(I)的範例化合物於該測定中表現具 有IC5〇程度< 30 ulM[之正性抑制活性。 化學激素分析: 此等化合物於試管内之抑制性係在嗜中性白血球 化學激素分析中測定,其係如免疫學,第I卷,附錄 1,第6.12.3單元之實驗流程趨勢中所述者,其揭示的 内容全部併入本文中作為參考。將嗜中性白血球由人 類血液中分離出來係如免疫學趨勢,第1卷,附錄1, 第7.23.1單元之實驗流程趨勢中所述者,其揭示的全部 内容係併入本文中作為參考。將化學誘質11^8,〇110- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 a,GRO-β,GRO-γ及NAP-2以介於0.1及ΙΟΟηΜ之濃度置 於48多孔槽(Neuro Probe Cabin John,MD)之底槽中。用 5uM聚碳酸酯濾器將二個槽分開。於細胞添加至上層前先 將經試驗之本發明化合物與細胞(0.001 — 1〇〇〇 nM)混合。 可容許在經5% C02濕化的培育室中於約37。(:下培育大約45 及90分鐘間。培育期終了時,將聚碳酸酯膜移開,且將頂 邊清洗,然後用迪夫快染染色步驟(巴斯特產品,麥高公 -33- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(32 園,伊利諾州,美國)將膜染色。經趨化至化學激素之細 胞係用顯微鏡目視計數。通常,各樣本以四個區塊(f〇ur fields)計算,將此等得數平均而得到移殖細胞之平均值。 各樣本經三次測试且各化合物重複至少四次。為了要確定 細胞(正控制組細胞)而不添加化合物,此等細胞表現細胞 之最大趨化性回應。於想要的負控制組(未經刺激)之情況 中,底層未添加化學激素。正控制組與負控制組間之差異 代表細胞之趨化活性。 彈性蛋白_鞸放分析: 本發明之化合物係測试其避免由人類嗜中性白血球中 釋放彈性蛋白酶之能力。嗜中性白血球係由人類血液中分 離出來,如免疫學第I卷,附錄1,單元7.23.1.之實驗流程 趨勢中所述者。將懸浮於Ringer’s溶液(NaCl 118,KC1 4.56,NaHC03 25,KH2P04 1.03,葡萄糖 11.卜 HEPES 5 毫莫耳,ρΗ7·4)中之PMNs 0.88 X 106細胞以50微升之量置 於96孔洞板之各孔洞中。將試驗化合物(o.ooi — 1〇〇〇毫微 莫耳)以50微升之量,細胞鬆弛素B以50微升之量(20微克 /毫升)及Ringers懸浮液以50微升之量加至該板。於最終濃 度為0.0M000毫微莫耳之IL-8,GROoc,GR〇P,GROy, NAP-2或ENA-78加入前,可容許此等細胞溫熱(37°C,5% C02, 95% RH)5分鐘。於96孔洞板離心前(800 xg 5分鐘)容 許該反應進行45分鐘且將100微升之上層清液移除。將該 上層清液加至第二個96孔洞板接著將人工彈性蛋白酶基質 (MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC,諾瓦生化公司,卓拉, -34-
200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(33) 加州)加至6微克/毫升溶解於磷酸鹽緩衝的食鹽水之最終 濃度中。立即將該板置於螢光96孔洞板讀取機(Cytofluor 2350,明尼波里,貝佛,麻州)且根據中島等之生物化學 M.254 4027 (1979)的方法每隔3分鐘收集數據一次。由 PMNs釋出彈性蛋白酶的量係藉著測量Me〇Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC降解之速率而計算出來。 TOF-α於外傷性晖部損傷分析 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本分析提供用於腫瘤壞死因子mRNA於特定腦部區域 中之表現的測定法,其係用老鼠進行實驗性誘導的側面流 體1T打的外傷性腦部傷害。將Sprague-Dawley成鼠(η =42) 用戊巴比妥納(60亳克/公斤,經由腹腔)麻醉且使左聶頂 頁皮質(η=18)上面中間受側面流體叩打之中度嚴重(2.4大 氣壓)腦部傷害或為,,假,,處理(麻醉且手術而無損傷, n=l8)。於損傷1,6及24小時後,將動物斷頭殺死,移出 腦部,且製備左(損傷的)頂頁皮質(LC),相關於對側區的 右皮質(RC),鄰接於損傷頂頁皮質之皮質(LA),相關於右 皮質之鄰接區域(RA),左海馬及右海馬之組織樣品。將所 有的RNA分離出來且進行Northern blot雜化且定量相關於 TNF-oc正控制組rnA (巨噬細胞=100%)。於損傷1小時 後’可在外傷半球之LH (104土17%正控制組,p < 〇.〇5與 假處理比較),LC (105土21% ,p < 0.05)及LA (69土8%,p < 〇.〇1)中觀察到TNF-α mRNA表現顯著的增加。於6小時 之時,亦觀察到於LH (46±8% ,p < 0.05),LC (30±3% , P < 0.01)及LA (32土3%,p < 0.01)中 TNF-oc RNA表現增 -35- 200418812 A7 B7 五、發明說明(34)
加,其係於損傷24小時後分解。在對側半球中於損傷1小 時後,於RH (46土2% ,p < 〇.〇1),RC (4±3%)及 RA (22 土 8%)中及在 6 小時之時,於 rh (28 土 11% ),RC (7 士 5%) 及RA (26±6%,p < 0.05)中 TNF-α mRNA表現增加,但在 24小時之時則無。於假處理(用手術而無損傷)或幼稚的 (naive)動物中,於任何六個腦部區域中,於任何半球 中,於任何時間上未觀察到TNF-α mRNA表現一致的改 變。此等結果指出下列旁矢狀流體叩打之頭部損傷, TNF-α mRNA之顳表現係在特定區域中改變,包括未受外 傷的半球者。由於TNF-a能誘導神經生長因子(NGF)且可 刺激由活化之星形細胞釋放其他細胞素,此種後外傷性轉 換於TNF-a之基因表現上,對CNS外傷之急性及再生性 反應二者中扮演重要角色。 IL-lBmRNA之CNS损傷模式 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本分析係根據老鼠之實驗性側面流體叩打外傷性腦 部才貝傷(TBI)記述特定腦部區域白血球間素-1 β (IL-1 β ) mRNA之局部的表現的特徵。將Sprague-Dawley成鼠(η =42)用戊巴比妥納(60毫克/公斤,經由腹腔)麻醉且使 左聶頂頁皮質(η=18)上面中間受側面流體叩打之中度嚴 重(2·4大氣壓)腦部傷害或為,,假,,處理(麻醉且手術而無 損傷)。於損傷1,6及24小時後,將動物斷頭殺死,移出 腦部,且製備左(損傷的)頂頁皮質(LC),相關於對側區 的右皮質(RC),鄰接於損傷頂頁皮質之皮質(LA),相關 於右皮質之鄰接區域(RA),左海馬及右海馬之組織樣 -36- 200418812 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 發明說明(35) 品。將所有的RNA分離出來且進行Northern blot雜化且 腦組織IL-1 pmRNA之量係以相關於負載於相同凝膠之 1β正性巨噬細胞RNA之放射活緘百分比表示。於腦部 損傷1小時後,可在外傷半球之LC (20.〇±0·7%正控制 組,η二6,ρ < 0.05與假動物比較),LH (24.5±0.9%,ρ < 0·05)及LA (21.5±3.1%,ρ < 0.05)中觀察到^⑽四八表 現顯著的增加,於腦部損傷6小時後,其持續在LC (4.0士0.4%,n=6,p < 0.05)及LH (5·0±1·3〇/ο,p < 〇 〇5)上 昇。於假處理或幼稚(naive)動物中,未觀察到 mRNA在任何個別的腦部區域中表現。此等結果指示出 根據TBI ’ IL_lp mRNA顳的表現係在特定區域中局部地 被刺激。此等於細胞素中局部的改變,例如,1 β在後_ 外傷中扮演一個角色。 本案說明書中所引証之所有的公開案,包括但不侷 限於專利案及專利申請案係併入本文作為參考如同各個 公開案已特別且個別地指明併入本文作為參考如同完全 載明者。 上面敘述充分地揭示本發明包括其較佳之具體例。 本文中所特別揭示具體例之變化及改良係涵蓋於下列申 請專利範圍之範疇内。無需另行推敲,相信精於此方面 技藝之人士可用前面之敘述應用本發明至其極致。因此 本文中之實例僅係為闡明之用且其非係用任何方式來限定 本發明之範圍。本發明之具體例中所請求獨特性或特許者 係定義如下。 -37-
Claims (1)
- 200418812 y^jj / . ^ Β8 CE D8 3 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 申請專利範圍 1 · 一種選自下列群組之化合物,其包含: 氯》2=·經基,3=(4=曱基=六氮吼13井=1=蹲酿基)=苯基] (2-氣-3-氟苯基)脲; 1^-[4-裂1-2-經基-3-(4-(2-經基乙基)-六氣'1比1^井-1-確酿基)采 基]-N’-(2-氣-3-乱笨基)躲,及 Ν_[4-氣*2 -叛基-3_(1 -六氮咐σ井基續酿基)苯基]_N’-(2 -氣_ 3-氟笨基)脲或其製藥上可接受的鹽。 2 - —種製藥組成物,其包含如申請專利範圍第1項之化 合物及製藥上可接受的載體或稀釋劑。 3 · —種由治療化學激素所傳介之疾病的方法,其中哺乳 類之化學激素係鍵結至IL-8 a或b受體,該方法包含將 有效量根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物投服至該哺乳 動物。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其中使哺乳動物受苦 之化學激素傳介的疾病係選自包括下列者:牛皮癖、異 位性皮膚炎、關節炎(骨-或風濕性)、氣喘、慢性阻塞性 肺疾病、成人呼吸窘迫徵候群、發炎性腸道疾病、局部 性迴腸炎、潰瘍性結腸炎、中風、敗血性休克、内毒素 性休克、革蘭氏陰性菌敗血症、毒性休克徵侯群、心臟 與腎臟再灌注傷害、腎絲球腎炎、栓塞、移植物抗宿主 反應、阿茲海默氏症、同種異體移植物排斥、瘧疾、視 網膜病變、血管生成、動脈粥樣硬化、骨疏鬆症、牙齦 炎、濾過性病毒的疾病例如鼻病毒及不想要的造血性幹 細胞釋放。 -38 - 200418812 (一) 、本案指定代表圖爲:第·_圖(無) (二) 、本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明:無 本案若有化學式時Λ _掲示最能顯示發明特徵的 繼:_____篇響國^ 第2-1頁
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-
2003
- 2003-10-27 AR ARP030103917A patent/AR041834A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-27 MY MYPI20034079A patent/MY143477A/en unknown
- 2003-10-27 TW TW092129697A patent/TW200418812A/zh unknown
- 2003-10-28 SI SI200331999T patent/SI1558259T1/sl unknown
- 2003-10-28 AU AU2003287219A patent/AU2003287219A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-28 PE PE2003001089A patent/PE20040607A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-28 EP EP11157820A patent/EP2388006A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-28 DE DE60336672T patent/DE60336672D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 JP JP2004548492A patent/JP4843220B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 EP EP03781400A patent/EP1558259B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 AT AT03781400T patent/ATE504300T1/de active
- 2003-10-28 PT PT03781400T patent/PT1558259E/pt unknown
- 2003-10-28 US US10/532,956 patent/US20060040952A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-28 ES ES03781400T patent/ES2362357T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 DK DK03781400.1T patent/DK1558259T3/da active
- 2003-10-28 WO PCT/US2003/033964 patent/WO2004039775A2/en active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-10-09 US US11/869,055 patent/US7709485B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-06-29 CY CY20111100624T patent/CY1112135T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1558259A4 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
PE20040607A1 (es) | 2004-09-18 |
JP2006506404A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
SI1558259T1 (sl) | 2011-06-30 |
DE60336672D1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
EP1558259B1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
JP4843220B2 (ja) | 2011-12-21 |
EP2388006A1 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
AR041834A1 (es) | 2005-06-01 |
US20090093492A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
US20060040952A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
WO2004039775A3 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
CY1112135T1 (el) | 2015-11-04 |
PT1558259E (pt) | 2011-06-17 |
ES2362357T3 (es) | 2011-07-04 |
US7709485B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
DK1558259T3 (da) | 2011-07-11 |
ATE504300T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
EP1558259A2 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
AU2003287219A8 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
AU2003287219A1 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
MY143477A (en) | 2011-05-31 |
WO2004039775A2 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
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