SU1160939A3 - Трехслойный гидроизол ционный материал - Google Patents

Трехслойный гидроизол ционный материал Download PDF

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SU1160939A3
SU1160939A3 SU823524054A SU3524054A SU1160939A3 SU 1160939 A3 SU1160939 A3 SU 1160939A3 SU 823524054 A SU823524054 A SU 823524054A SU 3524054 A SU3524054 A SU 3524054A SU 1160939 A3 SU1160939 A3 SU 1160939A3
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ethylene
synthetic resin
propylene
layers
insulating material
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SU823524054A
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Кюнель Вернер
Пютц Петер
Зимм Манфред
Спилау Пауль
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Динамит Нобель Аг (Фирма)
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02—Elements
    • C08K3/04—Carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
    • Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
    • Y10T428/31917—Next to polyene polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31924—Including polyene monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31931—Polyene monomer-containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3854—Woven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
    • Y10T442/3886—Olefin polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene-butylene copolymer, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
    • Y10T442/678—Olefin polymer or copolymer sheet or film [e.g., polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene-butylene copolymer, etc.]

Abstract

ТРЕХСЛОЙНЫЙ ГИДРОИЗОЛЯЦИОННЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ,эсодержащий два сло  из эластомерной пластмассы на основе тройного полимера этилена, пропилена и диена, между которыми располо. жена арматура из стеклоткани, о тли чающийс  тем, что, с целью повышени  его физико-механических свойств, слои выполнены из материала толщиной 0,75 мм, содержащего следующие компоненты, мас.% Этилен65-67 Пропилен 27 Этилиденнорборнен 6-8 причем арматура имеет массу 30 г/м, а рассто ние между основными и уточным нит ми равно 2 мм. (П с со ko

Description

Изобретение относится к строи тельству, а именно к листовым многослойным гидроизоляционным материалам.
Цель изобретения - повышение физико-механических свойств. j
На чертеже изображен предлагаемый материал.
Трехслойный гидроизоляционный материал содержит наружные слои 1 и 2 толщиной 0,75 мм из эласто- ю мерной пластмассы на основе тройного полимера, содержащего следующие компоненты, мае. %:
Этилен65-67
Пропилен 2J 15
Этилиденнорборнен6-8
При этом эластомерная пластмасса, кроме тройного полимера указанного состава, содержащегося в пластмассе в количестве 35-46 мас.%, содержит следующие компоненты, Наполнитель Сажа Алифатические и/или нафтеновые мае.%:
26-31 '19-25 вулканизирующиеся масла 7-12
Стабилизатор и противостаритель 0,1-1,0.
Смазка, например металлическое мыло 0,1-5,0
Кроме того, она дополнительно может содержать в количестве 1,82,3 мас.% средства, улучшающие пере рабатываемость, например сложные эфиры монтановой кислоты, гидрирован ные углеводородные смолы.
Указанная эластомерная пластмасса является частично кристаллической и имеет теплоту расплавления ДН5, определенную при помощи дифферен циальнс-сканирующего калориметра, равную по меньшей мере 10 Дж/г.
В качестве наполнителя применяется предпочтительно кремнезем, т.е. смесь ангидрида кремневой кислоты и каолинита, причем крупность зерен должна составлять менее 20 ммкм, причем 40% зерен должны иметь крупность меньше 2 ммкм· Кроме этого, 2/3 объема кремнезема может быть заменено другими мелкозернистыми наполнителями, например мелом, каолином, тальком, тяжелым шпатом и/или стекловолокном.
Между слоями 1 и 2 расположена арматура 3 из стеклоткани, причем по периметру материала арматура отсутствует. Арматура из стеклоткани имеет массу 30 г/см2, а расстояние между основными и уточными нитями равно 2 мм.
Пример. 40 мас.ч. тройного полимера этилена, пропилена и диена с 67 мас.% этилена, 27 мас.% пропилена и 6 мас.% этилиденнорборнена ( дНд 14 Дж/г) смешивают сперва с 22,5 мас.ч. полуактивной сажи и затем с 27 мас.ч. кремнезема, 8 мас.ч. вулканизирующего масла, 2 мас.ч. углеводородной смолы, 0,3 мас.ч. кальциевого мыла и 0,2 мас.ч. противоокислителя.
Полученную смесь каландрированием переводят в пленки толщиной 0,75 мм. Затем две пленки соединяют в образованной двумя валиками щели, причем между пленками вводят стеклянную ткань массой 30 г/м2, имеющую расстояние между основными и уточными нитями, равное 2 мм. Соединение слоев осуществляется давлением 5 бар.
Полученный трехслойный гидроизоляционный материал еще раз подвергают давлению 6 бар. После охлаждения на поверхность материала наносится порошок для предотвращения склеивания.

Claims (1)

  1. ТРЕХСЛОЙНЫЙ ГИДРОИЗОЛЯЦИОННЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ,^содержащий два слоя из эластомерной пластмассы на осно ве тройного полимера этилена, пропилена и диена, между которыми располо.
    жена арматура из стеклоткани, о тли чающийся тем, что, с целью повышения его физико-механи ческих свойств, слои выполнены из материала толщиной 0,75 мм, содержащего следующие компоненты, Этилен65-67 мае. 7.:
    Пропилен27
    Этилиденнорборнен6-8 причем арматура имеет массу 30 г/м2, а расстояние между основными и уточным^ нитями равно 2 мм.
SU823524054A 1981-12-17 1982-12-16 Трехслойный гидроизол ционный материал SU1160939A3 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3150021A DE3150021C1 (de) 1981-12-17 1981-12-17 Mehrschichtige Dichtungsbahn aus elastomeren Kunststoffen und einer Verstaerkungseinlage

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SU1160939A3 true SU1160939A3 (ru) 1985-06-07

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US (2) US4435466A (ru)
EP (1) EP0082490B1 (ru)
JP (1) JPS58108140A (ru)
AT (1) ATE22587T1 (ru)
BR (1) BR8207345A (ru)
CA (1) CA1193532A (ru)
DE (2) DE3150021C1 (ru)
ES (1) ES269257Y (ru)
HU (1) HU184593B (ru)
SU (1) SU1160939A3 (ru)
YU (1) YU278982A (ru)

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US4511619A (en) 1985-04-16
HU184593B (en) 1984-09-28
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JPS6146309B2 (ru) 1986-10-13
JPS58108140A (ja) 1983-06-28
US4435466A (en) 1984-03-06
ATE22587T1 (de) 1986-10-15
DE3273602D1 (en) 1986-11-06
ES269257Y (es) 1984-02-01
ES269257U (es) 1983-07-16
CA1193532A (en) 1985-09-17
YU278982A (en) 1985-03-20
EP0082490A3 (en) 1984-06-13
BR8207345A (pt) 1983-10-18

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