SK7462002A3 - Bridged metallocene compounds as olefin-polymerization catalysts - Google Patents
Bridged metallocene compounds as olefin-polymerization catalysts Download PDFInfo
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- SK7462002A3 SK7462002A3 SK746-2002A SK7462002A SK7462002A3 SK 7462002 A3 SK7462002 A3 SK 7462002A3 SK 7462002 A SK7462002 A SK 7462002A SK 7462002 A3 SK7462002 A3 SK 7462002A3
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- -1 indenyl-cyclopentadienyl groups Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 31
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical class [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 12
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- YIAPLDFPUUJILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indan-1-ol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)CCC2=C1 YIAPLDFPUUJILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DKLQZDIAQKGVTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dimethyl-1h-indene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1CC=C2 DKLQZDIAQKGVTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003997 cyclic ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical group CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- WCYBYZBPWZTMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylazanide Chemical group CCCC[N-]CCCC WCYBYZBPWZTMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical group CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOIRLDFIPNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;benzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 NIXOIRLDFIPNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical group CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical group C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XVTQSYKCADSUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)CC(=O)C2=C1 XVTQSYKCADSUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PVBRHCLTAGGWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-inden-1-yl)-1-methyl-4-methylideneindene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1C1=C(C)C2=CC=CC(=C)C2=C1 PVBRHCLTAGGWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNNUQOONAROQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(bromomethyl)-1h-indene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CC2 WNNUQOONAROQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JTUTZTVFJIHGGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1CCC2O JTUTZTVFJIHGGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RUORWXQKVXTQJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1CCC2=O RUORWXQKVXTQJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LNQVCJCCOORXHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)CC(O)C2=C1 LNQVCJCCOORXHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GCZQTQUHBZZQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dimethyl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1CCC2=O GCZQTQUHBZZQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001274216 Naso Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N (6e)-octa-1,6-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CCCC=C RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNPQQEYMXYCAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1 VNPQQEYMXYCAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LVKCSZQWLOVUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].C[CH-]C LVKCSZQWLOVUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentadiene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC1 NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006452 multicomponent reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical group C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRRUIUVMFZRCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;dibutylazanide Chemical compound [K+].CCCC[N-]CCCC HRRUIUVMFZRCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBQTXTBONIWRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)[O-] WBQTXTBONIWRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001576 syndiotactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic System
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/10—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages containing nitrogen having a Si-N linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/45—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with a bicyclo ring system containing nine carbon atoms
- C07C13/465—Indenes; Completely or partially hydrogenated indenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/02—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
- C07C2602/04—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2602/08—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring the other ring being five-membered, e.g. indane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT1999MI002536A IT1314261B1 (it) | 1999-12-03 | 1999-12-03 | Composti metallocenici pontati, processo per la loro preparazione eloro uso come catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine. |
| PCT/EP2000/011824 WO2001040238A1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2000-11-27 | Bridged metallocene compounds as olefin-polymerization catalysts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK7462002A3 true SK7462002A3 (en) | 2003-02-04 |
Family
ID=11384070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK746-2002A SK7462002A3 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2000-11-27 | Bridged metallocene compounds as olefin-polymerization catalysts |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6984703B1 (it) |
| EP (1) | EP1250342B1 (it) |
| JP (1) | JP3921601B2 (it) |
| KR (1) | KR20020061625A (it) |
| CN (1) | CN100368417C (it) |
| AR (1) | AR031540A1 (it) |
| AT (1) | ATE331725T1 (it) |
| AU (1) | AU777085B2 (it) |
| BR (1) | BR0016134B1 (it) |
| CA (1) | CA2393175C (it) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20021821A3 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE60029137T2 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES2267602T3 (it) |
| HR (1) | HRP20020461B1 (it) |
| HU (1) | HUP0203804A3 (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1314261B1 (it) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02005494A (it) |
| MY (1) | MY134869A (it) |
| NO (1) | NO333543B1 (it) |
| PL (1) | PL202964B1 (it) |
| PT (1) | PT1250342E (it) |
| RU (1) | RU2238277C2 (it) |
| SK (1) | SK7462002A3 (it) |
| TW (1) | TW593324B (it) |
| WO (1) | WO2001040238A1 (it) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200204342B (it) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200420573A (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-10-16 | Rib X Pharmaceuticals Inc | Bifunctional heterocyclic compounds and methods of making and using same |
| US8202843B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2012-06-19 | Rib-X Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Macrocyclic compounds and methods of making and using the same |
| WO2009027075A2 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-05 | Borealis Technology Oy | Catalysts |
| EP2223944A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-01 | Borealis AG | Process for producing semicrystalline propylene polymers |
| KR101225127B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-18 | 2013-01-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 신규한 화합물, 이를 포함하는 촉매 조성물 및 이를 이용한 고리형 올레핀계 중합체의 제조방법 |
| JP6036108B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-11-30 | 日本ポリエチレン株式会社 | エチレン系重合体の製造方法 |
| KR101760494B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-07-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 메탈로센 담지 촉매 및 이를 이용하는 폴리올레핀의 제조방법 |
| EP3330296B1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2020-02-19 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Method for preparing supported metallocene catalyst |
| CN108383862B (zh) * | 2018-02-08 | 2021-03-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种茚并[2,1-b]吲哚基稀土金属配合物及其制备方法 |
| EP3802644A4 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2021-08-18 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | METALLOCENE WITH SI-SI BRIDGES |
| US11198747B2 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2021-12-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst systems including two hafnocene catalyst compounds |
| CN115710326A (zh) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-02-24 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种氧芴桥连的芳氧基金属络合物催化剂及方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5451649A (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1995-09-19 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organometallic fluorenyl compounds, preparation, and use |
| NL9201970A (nl) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-06-01 | Dsm Nv | Indenylverbindingen en katalysatorcomponenten voor de polymerisatie van olefinen. |
| EP0629631B1 (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 2002-08-28 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Novel transition metal compound, and polymerization catalyst containing it |
| AU686903B2 (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1998-02-12 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Infrared reflective coverings |
| IT1275408B (it) * | 1995-05-30 | 1997-08-05 | Spherilene Spa | Composti metallocenici bis-indenilici pontanti procedimento per la loro preparazione e loro utilizzo in catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| DE19546501A1 (de) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-19 | Hoechst Ag | Metallocenverbindung |
| US5780659A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-07-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Substituted indenyl unbridged metallocenes |
-
1999
- 1999-12-03 IT IT1999MI002536A patent/IT1314261B1/it active
-
2000
- 2000-11-27 CA CA002393175A patent/CA2393175C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-27 ES ES00990617T patent/ES2267602T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-27 CZ CZ20021821A patent/CZ20021821A3/cs unknown
- 2000-11-27 HU HU0203804A patent/HUP0203804A3/hu unknown
- 2000-11-27 RU RU2002114344A patent/RU2238277C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-27 MX MXPA02005494A patent/MXPA02005494A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-27 AU AU30043/01A patent/AU777085B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-27 PL PL355486A patent/PL202964B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-27 DE DE60029137T patent/DE60029137T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-27 KR KR1020027006972A patent/KR20020061625A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-27 AT AT00990617T patent/ATE331725T1/de active
- 2000-11-27 CN CNB008171939A patent/CN100368417C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-27 EP EP00990617A patent/EP1250342B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-27 BR BRPI0016134-9A patent/BR0016134B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-27 WO PCT/EP2000/011824 patent/WO2001040238A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-27 PT PT00990617T patent/PT1250342E/pt unknown
- 2000-11-27 US US10/148,571 patent/US6984703B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-27 JP JP2001540993A patent/JP3921601B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-27 SK SK746-2002A patent/SK7462002A3/sk unknown
- 2000-12-01 TW TW089125590A patent/TW593324B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-01 MY MYPI20005672A patent/MY134869A/en unknown
- 2000-12-04 AR ARP000106413A patent/AR031540A1/es unknown
-
2002
- 2002-05-24 HR HR20020461A patent/HRP20020461B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-30 ZA ZA200204342A patent/ZA200204342B/en unknown
- 2002-05-31 NO NO20022611A patent/NO333543B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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