SK285207B6 - Spôsob výroby papiera alebo kartónu - Google Patents
Spôsob výroby papiera alebo kartónu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK285207B6 SK285207B6 SK627-2002A SK6272002A SK285207B6 SK 285207 B6 SK285207 B6 SK 285207B6 SK 6272002 A SK6272002 A SK 6272002A SK 285207 B6 SK285207 B6 SK 285207B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- polymer
- water
- cationic
- soluble
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 smectites Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YZVITDHJYAEQKX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trichloride;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] YZVITDHJYAEQKX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 44
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous methyl chloride Natural products ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012726 Water-in-Oil Emulsion Polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005956 Metaldehyde Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical class CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006320 anionic starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920003118 cationic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKKDCARASOJPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N metaldehyde Chemical compound CC1OC(C)OC(C)OC(C)O1 GKKDCARASOJPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003170 water-soluble synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/76—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by choice of auxiliary compounds which are added separately from at least one other compound, e.g. to improve the incorporation of the latter or to obtain an enhanced combined effect
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
- D21H21/10—Retention agents or drainage improvers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/42—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups anionic
- D21H17/43—Carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/66—Salts, e.g. alums
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/04—Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
- D21H23/06—Controlling the addition
- D21H23/14—Controlling the addition by selecting point of addition or time of contact between components
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/76—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by choice of auxiliary compounds which are added separately from at least one other compound, e.g. to improve the incorporation of the latter or to obtain an enhanced combined effect
- D21H23/765—Addition of all compounds to the pulp
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16422999P | 1999-11-08 | 1999-11-08 | |
PCT/EP2000/010820 WO2001034908A1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2000-11-02 | Manufacture of paper and paperboard |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SK6272002A3 SK6272002A3 (en) | 2002-11-06 |
SK285207B6 true SK285207B6 (sk) | 2006-08-03 |
Family
ID=22593544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SK627-2002A SK285207B6 (sk) | 1999-11-08 | 2000-11-02 | Spôsob výroby papiera alebo kartónu |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6391156B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1228273B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3910444B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100616766B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1250816C (es) |
AR (1) | AR026376A1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE257194T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU777748B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR0015370B1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2388970C (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ296594B6 (es) |
DE (1) | DE60007549T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK1228273T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2213057T3 (es) |
HU (1) | HU224324B1 (es) |
MX (1) | MXPA02004587A (es) |
MY (1) | MY127903A (es) |
NO (1) | NO331750B1 (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ518469A (es) |
PL (1) | PL205730B1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1228273E (es) |
RU (1) | RU2247183C2 (es) |
SK (1) | SK285207B6 (es) |
TW (1) | TW550325B (es) |
WO (1) | WO2001034908A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA200203515B (es) |
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US20030150575A1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2003-08-14 | Snf Sa | Paper and paperboard production process and corresponding novel retention and drainage aids, and papers and paperboards thus obtained |
JP3514141B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-02 | 2004-03-31 | 不二製油株式会社 | 即席乾燥麺類の製造法 |
MY140287A (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2009-12-31 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Manufacture of paper and paperboard |
KR20040106329A (ko) * | 2002-04-08 | 2004-12-17 | 시바 스페셜티 케미칼스 워터 트리트먼츠 리미티드 | 백색 피치 침착 처리 |
DE60321329D1 (de) * | 2002-04-09 | 2008-07-10 | Fpinnovations | Geschwollene stärke-latex-zusammensetzungen zur anwendung bei der papierherstellung |
US20030209523A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2003-11-13 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Planarization by chemical polishing for ULSI applications |
HRP20020430A2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2004-06-30 | Eco Chemicals Anstalt | Ecoret-system for retention in production of paper |
GB0218019D0 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2002-09-11 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Production of a fermentation product |
GB0218012D0 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2002-09-11 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Production of a fermentation product |
MXPA04003942A (es) * | 2003-05-05 | 2007-06-29 | German Vergara Lopez | Un sistema de retencion y drenaje recomendado para la fabricacion de papel, cartulina, carton y otros productos similares. |
FR2869626A3 (fr) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-04 | Snf Sas Soc Par Actions Simpli | Procede de fabrication de papier et carton, nouveaux agents de retention et d'egouttage correspondants, et papiers et cartons ainsi obtenus |
US20060016569A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-26 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | High strength paperboard and method of making same |
DE102005043800A1 (de) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-22 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Papier, Pappe und Karton |
US7981250B2 (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2011-07-19 | Kemira Oyj | Method for paper processing |
GB0702248D0 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2007-03-14 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Manufacture of Filled Paper |
GB0702249D0 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2007-03-14 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Manufacture of paper or paperboard |
US8172983B2 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2012-05-08 | Nalco Company | Controllable filler prefloculation using a dual polymer system |
TWI385289B (zh) * | 2010-03-19 | 2013-02-11 | Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech | 竹炭紙之製造方法 |
WO2011138366A1 (de) | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Basf Se | Faserstoffzusammensetzung für die papier- und kartonherstellung |
BR112014014398A2 (pt) | 2011-12-15 | 2017-06-13 | Innventia Ab | sistema e processo para melhorar papel e papelão |
BR112015004139A2 (pt) | 2012-08-28 | 2017-07-04 | Basf Se | método e dispositivo de alimentação de pelo menos uma substância química a uma corrente de processo principal |
JP2015533953A (ja) | 2012-10-05 | 2015-11-26 | スペシャリティ ミネラルズ (ミシガン) インコーポレイテッド | 充填材懸濁液および紙の製造におけるその使用 |
MX2015004176A (es) * | 2012-10-05 | 2015-09-25 | Specialty Minerals Michigan | Suspension de relleno y su uso en la produccion de papel. |
EP3362601A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2018-08-22 | Solenis Technologies, L.P. | Method of increasing drainage performance of a pulp slurry during manufacture of paper products, and products therefrom |
US9670339B1 (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-06-06 | Byk Usa Inc. | Process of manufacturing thickeners and the use of thus produced thickeners in high-viscosity epoxy resin formulations |
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-
2000
- 2000-10-25 TW TW089122413A patent/TW550325B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-01 MY MYPI20005111A patent/MY127903A/en unknown
- 2000-11-02 BR BRPI0015370-2A patent/BR0015370B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-02 JP JP2001536821A patent/JP3910444B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-02 MX MXPA02004587A patent/MXPA02004587A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-02 WO PCT/EP2000/010820 patent/WO2001034908A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-02 PL PL354900A patent/PL205730B1/pl unknown
- 2000-11-02 CA CA002388970A patent/CA2388970C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-02 DK DK00975987T patent/DK1228273T3/da active
- 2000-11-02 NZ NZ518469A patent/NZ518469A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-02 EP EP00975987A patent/EP1228273B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-02 PT PT00975987T patent/PT1228273E/pt unknown
- 2000-11-02 US US09/704,352 patent/US6391156B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-02 RU RU2002113747/04A patent/RU2247183C2/ru active
- 2000-11-02 DE DE60007549T patent/DE60007549T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-02 CN CNB008153612A patent/CN1250816C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-02 AT AT00975987T patent/ATE257194T1/de active
- 2000-11-02 KR KR1020027005907A patent/KR100616766B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-02 ES ES00975987T patent/ES2213057T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-02 CZ CZ20021577A patent/CZ296594B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-02 SK SK627-2002A patent/SK285207B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-02 HU HU0203293A patent/HU224324B1/hu active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-02 AU AU13912/01A patent/AU777748B2/en not_active Expired
- 2000-11-06 AR ARP000105845A patent/AR026376A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2002
- 2002-04-30 NO NO20022055A patent/NO331750B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-03 ZA ZA200203515A patent/ZA200203515B/en unknown
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK4A | Patent expired |
Expiry date: 20201102 |