SK282345B6 - Zariadenie na energetické zužitkovanie mestských odpadkov a podobných materiálov - Google Patents
Zariadenie na energetické zužitkovanie mestských odpadkov a podobných materiálov Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK282345B6 SK282345B6 SK131-98A SK13198A SK282345B6 SK 282345 B6 SK282345 B6 SK 282345B6 SK 13198 A SK13198 A SK 13198A SK 282345 B6 SK282345 B6 SK 282345B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- outlet
- melting
- discharged
- furnace
- glazing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/10—Forming beads
- C03B19/1005—Forming solid beads
- C03B19/1045—Forming solid beads by bringing hot glass in contact with a liquid, e.g. shattering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
- C03B3/02—Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/005—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
- C03B5/237—Regenerators or recuperators specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/26—Outlets, e.g. drains, siphons; Overflows, e.g. for supplying the float tank, tweels
- C03B5/265—Overflows; Lips; Tweels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/304—Burning pyrosolids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/60—Separating
- F23G2201/601—Separating different calorific values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/60—Separating
- F23G2201/602—Separating different sizes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/20—Combustion to temperatures melting waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/50—Fluidised bed furnace
- F23G2203/501—Fluidised bed furnace with external recirculation of entrained bed material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9700994A FR2758748B1 (fr) | 1997-01-30 | 1997-01-30 | Installation de valorisation energetique de dechets urbains et assimiles |
| CA002230084A CA2230084A1 (fr) | 1997-01-30 | 1998-03-11 | Installation de valorisation energetique de dechets urbains et assimiles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK13198A3 SK13198A3 (en) | 1998-08-05 |
| SK282345B6 true SK282345B6 (sk) | 2002-01-07 |
Family
ID=31947256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK131-98A SK282345B6 (sk) | 1997-01-30 | 1998-01-30 | Zariadenie na energetické zužitkovanie mestských odpadkov a podobných materiálov |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5996512A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0856492B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPH10232010A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1193559A (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE192727T1 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2230084A1 (pt) |
| CZ (1) | CZ28798A3 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69800136T2 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK0856492T3 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2148006T3 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2758748B1 (pt) |
| HU (1) | HU220947B1 (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL324568A1 (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT856492E (pt) |
| SK (1) | SK282345B6 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3038185B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-16 | 2000-05-08 | イノエンバイロテクノ株式会社 | 廃棄物の焼却装置 |
| US6279493B1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2001-08-28 | Eco/Technologies, Llc | Co-combustion of waste sludge in municipal waste combustors and other furnaces |
| US6553924B2 (en) | 1998-10-19 | 2003-04-29 | Eco/Technologies, Llc | Co-combustion of waste sludge in municipal waste combustors and other furnaces |
| AU2001287421A1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-03-04 | Thoughtslinger Corporation | Simultaneous multi-user document editing system |
| JP4472696B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2010-06-02 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 流動層炉からの不燃物抜出システム |
| ITRM20050207A1 (it) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-03 | Pyrolb S R L | Procedimento integrato per il trattamento di rifiuti mediante pirolisi e relativo impianto. |
| US7621226B2 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2009-11-24 | Natural Resource Recovery, Inc. | System and method for recycling waste into energy |
| US7641770B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2010-01-05 | Natural Resource Recovery, Inc. | System for recovery of hydrocarbons from tar sands |
| CN103608115B (zh) * | 2011-04-13 | 2017-10-31 | 阿尔特Nrg公司 | 焚烧炉灰的处理方法和设备 |
| JP5853872B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-13 | 2016-02-09 | Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 | 水砕スラグの熱水処理装置 |
| US9272263B2 (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2016-03-01 | Kappes, Cassiday & Associates | Sand bed downdraft furnace and activated carbon scrubber |
| FR3009977B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-02 | 2018-07-06 | Savoie Dechets | Procede de vitrification par gazeification d'une matiere carbonee |
| CN108430939B (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2022-06-10 | 罗克伍尔国际公司 | 供应用于制造矿物熔体的预热颗粒状矿物材料的方法和设备 |
| US10364398B2 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-07-30 | Thermochem Recovery International, Inc. | Method of producing product gas from multiple carbonaceous feedstock streams mixed with a reduced-pressure mixing gas |
| CN115971203B (zh) * | 2021-10-14 | 2024-10-11 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 含锂废物处理装置 |
| CN114472449B (zh) * | 2022-01-29 | 2023-04-07 | 绍兴凤登环保有限公司 | 一种危废物料桶的破碎装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1587201A (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1981-04-01 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Utilisation of solid material containing combustible matter |
| US4253405A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1981-03-03 | Vfe Corp. | Method and a system for incinerating combustible wastes |
| US4421038A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1983-12-20 | Combustion Power Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for removing foreign objects from fluid bed systems |
| US4977837A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1990-12-18 | National Recovery Technologies, Inc. | Process and apparatus for reducing heavy metal toxicity in fly ash from solid waste incineration |
| FR2661113B1 (fr) * | 1990-04-20 | 1993-02-19 | Stein Industrie | Dispositif de realisation d'une reaction entre un gaz et un materiau solide divise dans une enceinte. |
| DE4235412A1 (de) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-04-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Vergasen von brennbare Bestandteile enthaltenden Abfallstoffen |
| FR2698287B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-24 | 1995-01-20 | Stein Industrie | Procédé de réduction des émissions de polluants dans les installations de combustion à lit fluidisé circulant. |
| FR2716524B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-18 | 1996-04-12 | Gec Alsthom Stein Ind | Procédé et dispositif de traitement de déchets hétérogènes. |
| US5558690A (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-09-24 | Vortec Corporation | Manufacture of ceramic tiles from spent aluminum potlining |
| FR2735041B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-07-11 | Gec Alsthom Stein Ind | Reacteur a lits fluidises pour le traitement thermique des dechets |
-
1997
- 1997-01-30 FR FR9700994A patent/FR2758748B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-01-25 CN CN98105140A patent/CN1193559A/zh active Pending
- 1998-01-29 HU HU9800165A patent/HU220947B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-29 PL PL98324568A patent/PL324568A1/xx unknown
- 1998-01-29 DE DE69800136T patent/DE69800136T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-29 DK DK98400183T patent/DK0856492T3/da active
- 1998-01-29 ES ES98400183T patent/ES2148006T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-29 PT PT98400183T patent/PT856492E/pt unknown
- 1998-01-29 AT AT98400183T patent/ATE192727T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-29 US US09/015,530 patent/US5996512A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-29 EP EP98400183A patent/EP0856492B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-30 SK SK131-98A patent/SK282345B6/sk unknown
- 1998-01-30 JP JP10019499A patent/JPH10232010A/ja active Pending
- 1998-01-30 CZ CZ98287A patent/CZ28798A3/cs unknown
- 1998-03-11 CA CA002230084A patent/CA2230084A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2758748A1 (fr) | 1998-07-31 |
| DK0856492T3 (da) | 2000-10-02 |
| ATE192727T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
| HU9800165D0 (en) | 1998-03-30 |
| DE69800136D1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
| US5996512A (en) | 1999-12-07 |
| HUP9800165A2 (hu) | 2000-12-28 |
| DE69800136T2 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
| CA2230084A1 (fr) | 1999-09-11 |
| CZ28798A3 (cs) | 1998-11-11 |
| HU220947B1 (en) | 2002-06-29 |
| EP0856492B1 (fr) | 2000-05-10 |
| HUP9800165A3 (en) | 2001-09-28 |
| SK13198A3 (en) | 1998-08-05 |
| JPH10232010A (ja) | 1998-09-02 |
| PT856492E (pt) | 2000-10-31 |
| FR2758748B1 (fr) | 1999-04-02 |
| PL324568A1 (en) | 1998-08-03 |
| ES2148006T3 (es) | 2000-10-01 |
| CN1193559A (zh) | 1998-09-23 |
| EP0856492A1 (fr) | 1998-08-05 |
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