SK280207B6 - Tvarové teleso, spôsob jeho výroby a zariadenie na - Google Patents
Tvarové teleso, spôsob jeho výroby a zariadenie na Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK280207B6 SK280207B6 SK2832-90A SK283290A SK280207B6 SK 280207 B6 SK280207 B6 SK 280207B6 SK 283290 A SK283290 A SK 283290A SK 280207 B6 SK280207 B6 SK 280207B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- extruder
- starch
- mass
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940021722 caseins Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012803 melt mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-Diphosphanylethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound PCC(P)N1CCCC1=O LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009449 lightweight packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/28—Moulding or pressing characterised by using extrusion presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
- B29B7/484—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws with two shafts provided with screws, e.g. one screw being shorter than the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/52—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices with rollers or the like, e.g. calenders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/60—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
- B29B7/603—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material in measured doses, e.g. proportioning of several materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
- B29B7/90—Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
- B29B7/92—Wood chips or wood fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
- Y10T428/249959—Void-containing component is wood or paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249976—Voids specified as closed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249976—Voids specified as closed
- Y10T428/249977—Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative], numerical cell dimension or density
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1392/89A AT393272B (de) | 1989-06-07 | 1989-06-07 | Verfahren zur herstellung von extrudierten, direkt expandierten biopolymerprodukten und holzfaserplatten, verpackungs- und isoliermaterialien |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK280207B6 true SK280207B6 (sk) | 1999-09-10 |
Family
ID=3512878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK2832-90A SK280207B6 (sk) | 1989-06-07 | 1990-06-07 | Tvarové teleso, spôsob jeho výroby a zariadenie na |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5916503A (fi) |
| EP (1) | EP0477203B1 (fi) |
| AT (2) | AT393272B (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU5745490A (fi) |
| BG (1) | BG60480B1 (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA2062789C (fi) |
| CZ (1) | CZ284602B6 (fi) |
| DD (1) | DD297931A5 (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE59002765D1 (fi) |
| DK (1) | DK0477203T3 (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES2044591T3 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI93528C (fi) |
| GR (1) | GR1000952B (fi) |
| HU (1) | HU218006B (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO305890B1 (fi) |
| PL (1) | PL167417B1 (fi) |
| PT (1) | PT94291A (fi) |
| RU (1) | RU2105776C1 (fi) |
| SK (1) | SK280207B6 (fi) |
| WO (1) | WO1990014935A1 (fi) |
| YU (1) | YU47162B (fi) |
| ZA (1) | ZA904138B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (101)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT393272B (de) * | 1989-06-07 | 1991-09-25 | Rettenbacher Markus Dipl Ing | Verfahren zur herstellung von extrudierten, direkt expandierten biopolymerprodukten und holzfaserplatten, verpackungs- und isoliermaterialien |
| AT398077B (de) * | 1991-04-02 | 1994-09-26 | Mundigler Norbert | Biologisch abbaubares verpackungs- füll-und polstermaterial mit geringer dichte, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
| AT398754B (de) * | 1991-08-13 | 1995-01-25 | Norbert Dipl Ing Dr Mundigler | Formkörper mit leichtstruktur, verfahren zu seiner herstellung sowie verwendung einer vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| ATE138601T1 (de) * | 1991-07-26 | 1996-06-15 | Mundigler Norbert Dipl Ing Dr | Neuartige formkörper |
| DE4126756A1 (de) * | 1991-08-13 | 1993-02-18 | Schaaf Technologie Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen neuer verpackungsstoffe oder isolierbaustoffe als ersatz von polystyrol-chips bzw. polystyrol-kuegelchen oder polyurethanschaumprodukte sowie expandiertes material |
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- 1990-06-05 WO PCT/AT1990/000054 patent/WO1990014935A1/de active IP Right Grant
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1991
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