SK131896A3 - A modified cation exchange membrane for electrochemical cells and method for the preparation of such membrane - Google Patents

A modified cation exchange membrane for electrochemical cells and method for the preparation of such membrane Download PDF

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Publication number
SK131896A3
SK131896A3 SK1318-96A SK131896A SK131896A3 SK 131896 A3 SK131896 A3 SK 131896A3 SK 131896 A SK131896 A SK 131896A SK 131896 A3 SK131896 A3 SK 131896A3
Authority
SK
Slovakia
Prior art keywords
membrane
water
insoluble
sulfide
salt
Prior art date
Application number
SK1318-96A
Other languages
English (en)
Slovak (sk)
Inventor
Graham E Cooley
Agostino Vincent F D
Original Assignee
Nat Power Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nat Power Plc filed Critical Nat Power Plc
Publication of SK131896A3 publication Critical patent/SK131896A3/sk

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/365—Zinc-halogen accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C08J5/2243—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231
    • C08J5/225—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231 containing fluorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
    • C25B13/08—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/431—Inorganic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/497—Ionic conductivity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/188—Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
SK1318-96A 1994-04-13 1995-03-24 A modified cation exchange membrane for electrochemical cells and method for the preparation of such membrane SK131896A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US22682594A 1994-04-13 1994-04-13
PCT/GB1995/000668 WO1995028745A1 (en) 1994-04-13 1995-03-24 A modified cation exchange membrane for electrochemical cells and method for the preparation of such membrane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SK131896A3 true SK131896A3 (en) 1997-06-04

Family

ID=22850570

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SK1318-96A SK131896A3 (en) 1994-04-13 1995-03-24 A modified cation exchange membrane for electrochemical cells and method for the preparation of such membrane

Country Status (31)

Country Link
US (2) US5626731A (zh)
EP (1) EP0761018B1 (zh)
JP (1) JPH10503046A (zh)
KR (1) KR100350840B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1076880C (zh)
AT (1) ATE163804T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU697796B2 (zh)
BG (1) BG62790B1 (zh)
BY (1) BY4523C1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2187529A1 (zh)
CZ (1) CZ285782B6 (zh)
DE (1) DE69501741T2 (zh)
DK (1) DK0761018T3 (zh)
DZ (1) DZ1871A1 (zh)
EG (1) EG20510A (zh)
ES (1) ES2113191T3 (zh)
FI (1) FI964088A0 (zh)
GR (1) GR3026366T3 (zh)
HK (1) HK1005350A1 (zh)
HU (1) HUT75023A (zh)
IL (1) IL113166A (zh)
MY (1) MY111828A (zh)
NO (1) NO315018B1 (zh)
NZ (1) NZ282459A (zh)
PH (1) PH31389A (zh)
PL (1) PL178377B1 (zh)
RU (1) RU2143159C1 (zh)
SK (1) SK131896A3 (zh)
TW (1) TW293185B (zh)
WO (1) WO1995028745A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA952384B (zh)

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US5705534A (en) * 1995-09-22 1998-01-06 National Power Plc Method for the preparation of cation exchange membranes doped with insoluble metal salts
RU2154655C2 (ru) * 1995-09-22 2000-08-20 Нэшнл Пауэр ПЛК Способ получения модифицированной катионообменной мембраны
US5883762A (en) * 1997-03-13 1999-03-16 Calhoun; Robert B. Electroplating apparatus and process for reducing oxidation of oxidizable plating anions and cations
DE19854728B4 (de) * 1997-11-27 2006-04-27 Aisin Seiki K.K., Kariya Polymerelektrolyt-Brennstoffzelle
US20060177720A1 (en) * 2001-08-20 2006-08-10 Hae-Kyoung Kim Reinforced composite ionic conductive polymer membrane, fuel cell adopting the same, and method of making the same
DE10154366A1 (de) * 2001-11-06 2003-05-22 Zsw System zur Erzeugung von einphasigem Wechselstrom
JP5760262B2 (ja) * 2005-06-20 2015-08-05 ニューサウス イノヴェーションズ ピーティーワイ リミテッド レドックスセルおよび電池の改良されたパーフルオロ膜および改良された電解質
KR100994124B1 (ko) * 2006-01-19 2010-11-15 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 고분자막, 그 제조방법 및 이를 채용한 연료전지
WO2007092437A2 (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-16 University Of South Carolina Method for increasing the permeability of polymer film
WO2012048275A2 (en) 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Caridianbct, Inc. Configurable methods and systems of growing and harvesting cells in a hollow fiber bioreactor system
US20140107237A1 (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-04-17 University Of Delaware Cation-strung side chain polymers useful in hydroxide/anion exchange membranes
RU2523464C2 (ru) * 2012-10-22 2014-07-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет" Способ изготовления полимерной ионообменной мембраны радиационно-химическим методом
CN105009341A (zh) * 2012-12-17 2015-10-28 纳幕尔杜邦公司 具有包含离聚物的隔膜的液流电池
JP6633522B2 (ja) 2013-11-16 2020-01-22 テルモ ビーシーティー、インコーポレーテッド バイオリアクターにおける細胞増殖
WO2015148704A1 (en) 2014-03-25 2015-10-01 Terumo Bct, Inc. Passive replacement of media
JP6830059B2 (ja) 2014-09-26 2021-02-17 テルモ ビーシーティー、インコーポレーテッド スケジュール化された細胞フィーディング
WO2017004592A1 (en) 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell growth with mechanical stimuli
WO2017118481A1 (en) * 2016-01-07 2017-07-13 Kd Innovation Ltd. Electrochemical systems for direct generation of electricity and heat pumping
WO2017205667A1 (en) 2016-05-25 2017-11-30 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
US11104874B2 (en) 2016-06-07 2021-08-31 Terumo Bct, Inc. Coating a bioreactor
US11685883B2 (en) 2016-06-07 2023-06-27 Terumo Bct, Inc. Methods and systems for coating a cell growth surface
US11629332B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2023-04-18 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
US11624046B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2023-04-11 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
JP7039660B2 (ja) * 2020-07-22 2022-03-22 ケーディー イノヴェイション リミテッド 直接発電及び熱ポンピングのための電気化学システム

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US3787309A (en) * 1972-05-30 1974-01-22 Beckman Instruments Inc Specific ion electrode and method of making said electrode
US4166014A (en) * 1973-12-27 1979-08-28 Tokuyama Soda Kabushiki Kaisha Electrolytic diaphragms, and method of electrolysis using the same
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL113166A0 (en) 1995-06-29
CN1076880C (zh) 2001-12-26
TW293185B (zh) 1996-12-11
PL316788A1 (en) 1997-02-17
EP0761018B1 (en) 1998-03-04
KR100350840B1 (ko) 2002-12-18
FI964088A (fi) 1996-10-11
HU9602816D0 (en) 1996-12-30
MY111828A (en) 2001-01-31
GR3026366T3 (en) 1998-06-30
BG100895A (en) 1997-12-30
ES2113191T3 (es) 1998-04-16
FI964088A0 (fi) 1996-10-11
HUT75023A (en) 1997-03-28
DZ1871A1 (fr) 2002-02-17
US5626731A (en) 1997-05-06
NO964314D0 (no) 1996-10-10
KR970702587A (ko) 1997-05-13
EG20510A (en) 1999-06-30
PL178377B1 (pl) 2000-04-28
IL113166A (en) 1998-12-27
CN1152971A (zh) 1997-06-25
CA2187529A1 (en) 1995-10-26
HK1005350A1 (en) 1998-12-31
ZA952384B (en) 1996-09-23
NO964314L (no) 1996-10-10
ATE163804T1 (de) 1998-03-15
AU697796B2 (en) 1998-10-15
NO315018B1 (no) 2003-06-23
CZ285782B6 (cs) 1999-11-17
DE69501741T2 (de) 1998-08-13
DE69501741D1 (de) 1998-04-09
RU2143159C1 (ru) 1999-12-20
BY4523C1 (en) 2002-06-30
PH31389A (en) 1998-10-29
CZ298396A3 (en) 1997-03-12
NZ282459A (en) 1998-03-25
BG62790B1 (bg) 2000-07-31
WO1995028745A1 (en) 1995-10-26
JPH10503046A (ja) 1998-03-17
EP0761018A1 (en) 1997-03-12
DK0761018T3 (da) 1998-09-28
AU1956695A (en) 1995-11-10
US5830921A (en) 1998-11-03

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