SK124098A3 - Process of making spun-bonded web - Google Patents
Process of making spun-bonded web Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK124098A3 SK124098A3 SK1240-98A SK124098A SK124098A3 SK 124098 A3 SK124098 A3 SK 124098A3 SK 124098 A SK124098 A SK 124098A SK 124098 A3 SK124098 A3 SK 124098A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- rollers
- thermoplastic polymer
- spun
- fabric
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008380 pattern binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010724 circulating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009986 fabric formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/12—Stretch-spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/622,312 US5665300A (en) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-03-27 | Production of spun-bonded web |
| PCT/US1997/004114 WO1997036026A1 (en) | 1996-03-27 | 1997-03-13 | Process of making spun-bonded web |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK124098A3 true SK124098A3 (en) | 2000-03-13 |
Family
ID=24493729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1240-98A SK124098A3 (en) | 1996-03-27 | 1997-03-13 | Process of making spun-bonded web |
Country Status (35)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5665300A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0902850B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3325272B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100426546B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1097100C (de) |
| AR (1) | AR006432A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE272135T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU711506B2 (de) |
| BG (1) | BG63402B1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9708249A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2248258C (de) |
| CO (1) | CO4560499A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ295147B6 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69730025T2 (de) |
| EE (1) | EE9800314A (de) |
| EG (1) | EG21397A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2224229T3 (de) |
| GE (1) | GEP20012584B (de) |
| HK (1) | HK1018293A1 (de) |
| ID (1) | ID17209A (de) |
| IL (1) | IL126025A (de) |
| LT (1) | LT4511B (de) |
| LV (1) | LV12225B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO312107B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ331642A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL184036B1 (de) |
| RO (1) | RO116652B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2148683C1 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK124098A3 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR199801914T2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW369576B (de) |
| UA (1) | UA46838C2 (de) |
| UY (1) | UY24497A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997036026A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA971940B (de) |
Families Citing this family (76)
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| US6454989B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2002-09-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process of making a crimped multicomponent fiber web |
| US6723669B1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2004-04-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fine multicomponent fiber webs and laminates thereof |
| JP4341095B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-22 | 2009-10-07 | チッソ株式会社 | 熱可塑性合成繊維の高速製造装置及び方法 |
| WO2000046434A1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-10 | Hills, Inc. | Spunbond web formation |
| US6332994B1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2001-12-25 | Basf Corporation | High speed spinning of sheath/core bicomponent fibers |
| MXPA03001040A (es) * | 2000-08-03 | 2003-05-27 | Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville Inc | Procedimiento y sistema para producir telas no tejidas ligadas por hilatura de componentes multiples. |
| WO2002085603A1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-31 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Process for forming soft, drapeable nonwoven fabric |
| US6887423B2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2005-05-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making a stretchable nonwoven web |
| US6720278B2 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2004-04-13 | Milliken & Company | Method for producing a spun-bonded nonwoven web with improved abrasion resistance |
| US7972981B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2011-07-05 | Fiberweb, Inc. | Microporous composite sheet material |
| ATE450641T1 (de) * | 2002-10-24 | 2009-12-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Elastomere mehrkomponentenfasern,vliesbahnen und vliesstoffe |
| US7157126B2 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2007-01-02 | Dupont Teijin Films U.S. Limited Partnership | Tear resistant bag for consumables |
| US20050003724A1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-06 | Fitzpatrick Keith | Substrate for endless belt for use in papermaking applications |
| US7011731B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2006-03-14 | Albany International Corp. | Long nip press belt made from thermoplastic resin-impregnated fibers |
| US7303656B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2007-12-04 | Albany International Corp. | Low permeability textile substrate for a two-sided coated product |
| JP4887145B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-09 | 2012-02-29 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ブロック共重合体から製造した繊維 |
| DE10333784A1 (de) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-02-24 | Yao-Chang Lin | Kontinuierlicher Prozess zum Erzeugen eines Vliesstoffes aus Fäden, die durch Kalendrieren gedehnt wurden |
| EP1656477A4 (de) * | 2003-08-22 | 2008-05-07 | Advanced Design Concepts Gmbh | Vollelastischer verbund aus vliesstoff und folie |
| KR100830024B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-03 | 2008-05-15 | 크레이튼 폴리머즈 리서치 비.브이. | 흐름성 및 탄성이 높은 블록 공중합체 |
| EP1733088B1 (de) * | 2004-04-06 | 2016-06-22 | Fitesa Germany GmbH | Spunbond-vlies aus polymerfasern und deren verwendung |
| US7381308B2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2008-06-03 | Albany International Corp. | Seam for multiaxial papermaking fabrics |
| US7229531B2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2007-06-12 | Albany International Corp. | Method of seaming a multiaxial papermaking fabric to prevent yarn migration |
| US20050269011A1 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-12-08 | Ticona Llc | Methods of making spunbonded fabrics from blends of polyarylene sulfide and a crystallinity enhancer |
| DK1761602T3 (da) * | 2004-06-22 | 2012-10-08 | Trimurti Holding Corp | Elastomere monoalkenylaren-konjugerede dien-blokcopolymerer |
| KR20070058482A (ko) * | 2004-08-03 | 2007-06-08 | 어드밴스드 디자인 컨셉트 게엠베하 | 통기성 탄성 복합체 |
| US7682554B2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2010-03-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and apparatus to mechanically shape a composite structure |
| US7687012B2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2010-03-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and apparatus to shape a composite structure without contact |
| US20070055015A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Kraton Polymers U.S. Llc | Elastomeric fibers comprising controlled distribution block copolymers |
| GB2448865B (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2011-10-26 | Psi Global Ltd | Improvements in coalescing filters |
| EP2034057A1 (de) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-11 | ALBIS Spa | Elastisches Spinnvlies und elastische Vliesfaser damit |
| CA2757892C (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2014-06-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stretchable laminates of nonwoven web(s) and elastic film |
| MX2011010662A (es) | 2009-04-08 | 2011-10-21 | Procter & Gamble | Laminares estirables de trama (s) de tela no tejida y pelicula elastica. |
| JP5204925B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-08 | 2013-06-05 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 不織布ウェブ（類）及び弾性フィルムの伸縮性ラミネート |
| EP2416956B1 (de) * | 2009-04-08 | 2016-01-06 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Dehnbare laminate von vliesbahn(en) und elastischer folie |
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| US8881497B2 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2014-11-11 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for removing and drawing a synthetic thread and a device for performing the method |
| MX2013004217A (es) | 2010-10-14 | 2013-09-13 | Fiberweb Inc | Telas no tejidas de filamentos altamente uniformes. |
| EP2633104A1 (de) | 2010-10-28 | 2013-09-04 | Lummus Novolen Technology Gmbh | Vliesstoff und garnpolypropylen mit additivierung |
| CN102251409A (zh) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-11-23 | 昆山市宝立无纺布有限公司 | 一种阻燃性无纺布及其制作工艺 |
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| CN114161783A (zh) | 2017-04-26 | 2022-03-11 | 博爱（中国）膨化芯材有限公司 | 一种热复合速渗导流材料及其应用 |
| US20190240955A1 (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2019-08-08 | Berry Global, Inc. | Lofty nonwoven fabrics |
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| CN109847970B (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-12-08 | 博兴融智科技创新发展有限公司 | 一种新材料加工用柔和设备 |
| US11944522B2 (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2024-04-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with ear portion |
| CN110409060A (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-05 | 绍兴励达无纺布有限公司 | 一种高强度聚酯纺粘土工布的生产工艺 |
| TWI727576B (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-05-11 | 南韓商可隆工業股份有限公司 | 聚乙烯紗線、製造該聚乙烯紗線的方法、及包含該聚乙烯紗線的皮膚冷感布 |
| TWI727575B (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-05-11 | 南韓商可隆工業股份有限公司 | 聚乙烯紗線、製造該聚乙烯紗線的方法、及包含該聚乙烯紗線的皮膚冷感布 |
| WO2022240763A1 (en) | 2021-05-09 | 2022-11-17 | Fitesa Simpsonville, Inc. | System and process for preparing a fibrous nonwoven composite fabric |
| US20230119760A1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | Fitesa (China) Airlaid Company Limited | Airlaid nonwoven |
| CN114457440B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-02-28 | 盐城工学院 | 一种高强高韧鱼线的制备方法 |
| WO2024028420A1 (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | Fitesa Germany Gmbh | Nonwoven fabric and process for forming the same |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1975132A (en) * | 1929-01-02 | 1934-10-02 | Eastman Kodak Co | Manufacture of sheets or films of cellulose material |
| US2536094A (en) * | 1949-09-17 | 1951-01-02 | American Viscose Corp | Process for spinning artificial fibers |
| US2976580A (en) * | 1953-07-16 | 1961-03-28 | Riedel Johann Christoph | Device for preparing a fleece, sliver or yarn, in particular of glass |
| JPS575900B2 (de) * | 1973-08-28 | 1982-02-02 | ||
| ES433988A1 (es) * | 1974-02-08 | 1976-12-01 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Perfeccionamientos introducidos en un cilindro giratorio para enhebrar hilo. |
| US3991244A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-11-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nonwoven polypropylene fabric |
| US3999909A (en) * | 1974-08-09 | 1976-12-28 | Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Aktiengesellschaft | Spinning apparatus with pneumatic filament conveyor tube |
| US3973068A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1976-08-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Soft, nonwoven web having high intensity and low intensity bonds and a lubricant on the surfaces of the synthetic filaments comprising said |
| US4284395A (en) * | 1979-12-12 | 1981-08-18 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Apparatus for forming filaments |
| FI83888C (fi) * | 1988-02-17 | 1991-09-10 | Pargro Oy Ab | Foerfarande och apparatur foer framstaellning av en fiberprodukt. |
| US5009830A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1991-04-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | On-line fiber heat treatment |
| DE4032523C2 (de) * | 1990-10-11 | 1995-04-27 | Fischer Karl Ind Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Spinnvliesen |
| DE4203076C2 (de) * | 1992-02-04 | 2000-06-15 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Spinnverfahren mit Hochgeschwindigkeitsaufwicklung |
| US5298097A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1994-03-29 | Neuberger S.P.A. | Apparatus and method for thermally bonding a textile web |
| DE4236514C2 (de) * | 1992-10-26 | 1997-03-27 | Fischer Karl Ind Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Förderung und Ablage von Scharen endloser Fäden mittels Luftkräften |
| US5431986A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1995-07-11 | Cerex Advanced Fabrics, L. P. | Spunbonded nonwoven nylon fabrics |
-
1996
- 1996-03-27 US US08/622,312 patent/US5665300A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-03-06 ZA ZA9701940A patent/ZA971940B/xx unknown
- 1997-03-13 PL PL97328960A patent/PL184036B1/pl unknown
- 1997-03-13 CN CN97193372A patent/CN1097100C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-13 DE DE69730025T patent/DE69730025T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-13 AU AU23277/97A patent/AU711506B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-13 WO PCT/US1997/004114 patent/WO1997036026A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-03-13 JP JP53444997A patent/JP3325272B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-13 SK SK1240-98A patent/SK124098A3/sk unknown
- 1997-03-13 BR BR9708249A patent/BR9708249A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-13 AT AT97915993T patent/ATE272135T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-13 NZ NZ331642A patent/NZ331642A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-13 GE GEAP19974540A patent/GEP20012584B/en unknown
- 1997-03-13 EP EP97915993A patent/EP0902850B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-13 EE EE9800314A patent/EE9800314A/xx unknown
- 1997-03-13 IL IL12602597A patent/IL126025A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-13 CA CA002248258A patent/CA2248258C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-13 KR KR10-1998-0707666A patent/KR100426546B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-13 RU RU98119447A patent/RU2148683C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-13 RO RO98-01413A patent/RO116652B1/ro unknown
- 1997-03-13 ES ES97915993T patent/ES2224229T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-13 TR TR1998/01914T patent/TR199801914T2/xx unknown
- 1997-03-13 CZ CZ19983072A patent/CZ295147B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-13 UA UA98105629A patent/UA46838C2/uk unknown
- 1997-03-19 TW TW086103430A patent/TW369576B/zh active
- 1997-03-20 UY UY24497A patent/UY24497A1/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-20 CO CO97015079A patent/CO4560499A1/es unknown
- 1997-03-26 EG EG24197A patent/EG21397A/xx active
- 1997-03-26 AR ARP970101248A patent/AR006432A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1997-03-27 ID IDP971016A patent/ID17209A/id unknown
- 1997-05-09 US US08/853,873 patent/US5750151A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-09-24 BG BG102793A patent/BG63402B1/bg unknown
- 1998-09-25 NO NO19984483A patent/NO312107B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-02 LV LVP-98-203A patent/LV12225B/en unknown
- 1998-10-23 LT LT98-151A patent/LT4511B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-07-29 HK HK99103281A patent/HK1018293A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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